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Los Premios Nobel De Química
Los premios Nobel de Química MATERIAL RECOPILADO POR: DULCE MARÍA DE ANDRÉS CABRERIZO Los premios Nobel de Química El campo de la Química que más premios ha recibido es el de la Quí- mica Orgánica. Frederick Sanger es el único laurea- do que ganó el premio en dos oca- siones, en 1958 y 1980. Otros dos también ganaron premios Nobel en otros campos: Marie Curie (física en El Premio Nobel de Química es entregado anual- 1903, química en 1911) y Linus Carl mente por la Academia Sueca a científicos que so- bresalen por sus contribuciones en el campo de la Pauling (química en 1954, paz en Física. 1962). Seis mujeres han ganado el Es uno de los cinco premios Nobel establecidos en premio: Marie Curie, Irène Joliot- el testamento de Alfred Nobel, en 1895, y que son dados a todos aquellos individuos que realizan Curie (1935), Dorothy Crowfoot Ho- contribuciones notables en la Química, la Física, la dgkin (1964), Ada Yonath (2009) y Literatura, la Paz y la Fisiología o Medicina. Emmanuelle Charpentier y Jennifer Según el testamento de Nobel, este reconocimien- to es administrado directamente por la Fundación Doudna (2020) Nobel y concedido por un comité conformado por Ha habido ocho años en los que no cinco miembros que son elegidos por la Real Aca- demia Sueca de las Ciencias. se entregó el premio Nobel de Quí- El primer Premio Nobel de Química fue otorgado mica, en algunas ocasiones por de- en 1901 al holandés Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff. clararse desierto y en otras por la Cada destinatario recibe una medalla, un diploma y situación de guerra mundial y el exi- un premio económico que ha variado a lo largo de los años. -
The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity Nobel
THE ELIE WIESEL FOUNDATION FOR HUMANITY NOBEL LAUREATES INITIATIVE September 9, 2005 TO: Kansas State Board of Education We, Nobel Laureates, are writing in defense of science. We reject efforts by the proponents of so-called “intelligent design” to politicize scientific inquiry and urge the Kansas State Board of Education to maintain Darwinian evolution as the sole curriculum and science standard in the State of Kansas. The United States has come a long way since John T. Scopes was convicted for teaching the theory of evolution 80 years ago. We are, therefore, troubled that Darwinism was described as “dangerous dogma” at one of your hearings. We are also concerned by the Board’s recommendation of August 8, 2005 to allow standards that include greater criticism of evolution. Logically derived from confirmable evidence, evolution is understood to be the result of an unguided, unplanned process of random variation and natural selection. As the foundation of modern biology, its indispensable role has been further strengthened by the capacity to study DNA. In contrast, intelligent design is fundamentally unscientific; it cannot be tested as scientific theory because its central conclusion is based on belief in the intervention of a supernatural agent. Differences exist between scientific and spiritual world views, but there is no need to blur the distinction between the two. Nor is there need for conflict between the theory of evolution and religious faith. Science and faith are not mutually exclusive. Neither should feel threatened by the other. When it meets in October, 2005, we urge the Kansas State Board of Education to vote against the latest draft of standards, which propose including intelligent design in academic curriculum. -
Programme 70Th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting 27 June - 2 July 2021
70 Programme 70th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting 27 June - 2 July 2021 Sessions Speakers Access Background Scientific sessions, Nobel Laureates, Clear guidance Everything else social functions, young scientists, to all viewing there is to know partner events, invited experts, and participation for a successful networking breaks moderators options meeting 2 Welcome Two months ago, everything was well on course to celebrate And yet: this interdisciplinary our 70th anniversary with you, in Lindau. anniversary meeting will feature But with the safety and health of all our participants being the most rich and versatile programme ever. of paramount importance, we were left with only one choice: It will provide plenty of opportunity to educate, inspire, go online. connect – and to celebrate! Join us. 4 PARTICIPATING LAUREATES 4 PARTICIPATING LAUREATES 5 Henry A. Joachim Donna George P. Hartmut Michael M. Adam Hiroshi Kissinger Frank Strickland Smith Michel Rosbash Riess Amano Jeffrey A. Peter Richard R. James P. Randy W. Brian K. Barry C. Dean Agre Schrock Allison Schekman Kobilka Barish John L. Harvey J. Robert H. J. Michael Martin J. Hall Alter Grubbs Kosterlitz Evans F. Duncan David J. Ben L. Edmond H. Carlo Brian P. Kailash Elizabeth Haldane Gross Feringa Fischer Rubbia Schmidt Satyarthi Blackburn Robert B. Reinhard Aaron Walter Barry J. Harald Takaaki Laughlin Genzel Ciechanover Gilbert Marshall zur Hausen Kajita Christiane Serge Steven Françoise Didier Martin Nüsslein- Haroche Chu Barré-Sinoussi Queloz Chalfie Volhard Anthony J. Gregg L. Robert J. Saul Klaus William G. Leggett Semenza Lefkowitz Perlmutter von Klitzing Kaelin Jr. Stefan W. Thomas C. Emmanuelle Kurt Ada Konstantin S. -
Declaration Accepted by the Plenary Meeting of the Nobel Laureates at the PETRA IV Meeting on 19 June 2008 and Released by the Elie Wiesel Foundation
Declaration accepted by the Plenary Meeting of the Nobel Laureates at the PETRA IV Meeting on 19 June 2008 and released by the Elie Wiesel Foundation We, undersigned Nobel Laureates, commend the remarkable progress made in creating the SESAME Synchrotron Light Source. It will provide a major center for scientific research, with ownership shared by many nations of the Middle East. Thereby, SESAME, as well as producing educational and economic benefits, will serve as a beacon, demonstrating how shared scientific initiatives can help light the way towards peace. We urge all friends of science and peace to lend their encouragement and support to this exemplary project. Signed by 44 Laureates (see list below) Kenneth J. Arrow Economics 1972 Günter Blobel Physiology or Medicine 1999 Paul D. Boyer Chemistry 1997 Aaron Ciechanover Chemistry 2004 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Physics 1997 Elias James Corey Chemistry 1990 Paul J. Crutzen Chemistry 1995 Frederik W. de Klerk Peace 1993 Johann Deisenhofer Chemistry 1988 Sir Martin J. Evans Physiology or Medicine 2007 John B. Fenn Chemistry 2002 Edmond H. Fischer Physiology or Medicine 1992 Jerome I. Friedman Physics 1990 Donald A. Glaser Physics 1960 Clive W.J. Granger Economics 2003 Paul Greengard Physiology or Medicine 2000 David J. Gross Physics 2004 Roger Guillemin Physiology or Medicine 1977 Dudley R. Herschbach Chemistry 1986 Avram Hershko Chemistry 2004 Roald Hoffmann Chemistry 1981 John Hume Peace 1998 Eric R. Kandel Physiology or Medicine 2000 Roger D. Kornberg Chemistry 2006 Finn E. Kydland Economics 2004 Yuan T. Lee Chemistry 1986 Jean-Marie Lehn Chemistry 1987 Rudolph A. Marcus Chemistry 1992 Craig C. -
Erates with the Tumor Suppressor Protein Ras Association Domain Family 1A (RASSF1A) to Promote
University of Alberta MOAP-1: A Candidate Tumor Suppressor Protein by Jennifer Law A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Biochemistry ©Jennifer Law Spring 2012 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. ABSTRACT Modulator of apoptosis 1 (MOAP-1) is a BH3-like protein that plays a key role in death receptor-dependent apoptosis and cooperates with the tumor suppressor protein Ras association domain family 1A (RASSF1A) to promote Bax activation during cell death. Although loss of RASSF1A expression is frequently observed in human cancers, it is currently unknown if MOAP-1 expression may also be affected during carcinogenesis to result in uncontrolled malignant growth. Therefore, we sought to investigate the role of MOAP-1 in cancer development. Here, we demonstrate that MOAP-1 can effectively inhibit cell proliferation both in vitro and in vivo and undergoes frequent loss of expression during carcinogenesis. -
List of Nobel Laureates 1
List of Nobel laureates 1 List of Nobel laureates The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[1] They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. Another prize, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for contributors to the field of economics.[2] Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.[3] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.[2] In 1901, the recipients of the first Nobel Prizes were given 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. In 2008, the winners were awarded a prize amount of 10,000,000 SEK.[4] The awards are presented in Stockholm in an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[5] As of 2011, 826 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded a Nobel Prize, including 69 winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.[6] Four Nobel laureates were not permitted by their governments to accept the Nobel Prize. -
The Ubiquitin System for Protein Degradation and Some of Its Roles in the Control of the Cell Division Cycle
K6_40319_Hershko_176-200 05-09-02 15.24 Sida 187 THE UBIQUITIN SYSTEM FOR PROTEIN DEGRADATION AND SOME OF ITS ROLES IN THE CONTROL OF THE CELL DIVISION CYCLE Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2004 by Avram Hershko Unit of Biochemistry, the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion – Israel Institute for Technology, Haifa, Israel. INTRODUCTION All living cells contain many thousands of different proteins, each of which carries out a specific chemical or physical process. Due to the importance of proteins in basic cellular functions, there has been a great interest in the problem of how proteins are synthesized. In the fifties and sixties of the 20th century, the discovery of the double helical structure of DNA and the cracking of the genetic code focused attention on the mechanisms by which the order of bases in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins, and on further molecular mechanisms that regulate the expression of specific genes. Because of the intensive research activity on protein synthesis, little attention was paid to at that time to the fact that many proteins are rapidly degraded to amino acids. This dynamic turnover of cellular proteins had been previously known by the pioneering work of Schoenheimer and co-workers, who were among the first to introduce the use of isotopically labeled compounds to biological studies. They administered 15N-labeled L-leucine to adult rats, and the distribution of the isotope in body tissues and in excreta was examined. It was observed that less than one-third of the isotope was excreted in the urine, and most of it was incorporated into tissue proteins (1). -
3-18-2017 Snapshots of a Life in Science, Jeremy
Snapshots of a life in science: letters, essays, biographical notes, and other writings (1990-2016) Jeremy Nathans Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Department of Neuroscience Department of Ophthalmology Johns Hopkins Medical School Howard Hughes Medical Institute Baltimore, Maryland USA Contents Preface………………………………………………………………………………………………6 Introductions for Lectures or Prizes…………………………..…………..………………………...7 Lubert Stryer, on the occasion of a symposium in his honor – October 2003 Seymour Benzer, 2001 Passano Awardee – April 2001 Alexander Rich, 2002 Passano Awardee – April 2002 Mario Capecchi, 2004 Daniel Nathans Lecturer – May 2004 Rich Roberts, 2006 Daniel Nathans Lecturer – January 2006 Napoleone Ferrara, 2006 Passano Awardee – April 2006 Tom Sudhof, 2008 Passano Awardee – April 2008 Irv Weissman, 2009 Passano Awardee – April 2009 Comments at the McGovern Institute (MIT) regarding Ed Scolnick and Merck - April 2009 David Julius, 2010 Passano Awardee – April 2010 Introduction to the 2013 Lasker Clinical Prize Winners – September 2013 Helen Hobbs and Jonathan Cohen, 2016 Passano Awardees – April 2016 About Other Scientists………………………………………………………………………….…22 David Hogness, scientist and mentor – October 2007 John Mollon – November 1997 Lubert Stryer - October 2006 Hope Jahren – July 2007 Letter to Roger Kornberg about his father, Arthur Kornberg – February 2008 Peter Kim – June 2013 Eulogies………………………………………………………………………………………...…28 Letter from Arthur Kornberg – November 1999 Daniel Nathans (1928-1999; family memorial service) – -
24 August 2013 Seminar Held
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NOBEL PRIZE SEMINAR 2012 (NPS 2012) 0 Organized by School of Chemistry Editor: Dr. Nabakrushna Behera Lecturer, School of Chemistry, S.U. (E-mail: [email protected]) 24 August 2013 Seminar Held Sambalpur University Jyoti Vihar-768 019 Odisha Organizing Secretary: Dr. N. K. Behera, School of Chemistry, S.U., Jyoti Vihar, 768 019, Odisha. Dr. S. C. Jamir Governor, Odisha Raj Bhawan Bhubaneswar-751 008 August 13, 2013 EMSSSEM I am glad to know that the School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, like previous years is organizing a Seminar on "Nobel Prize" on August 24, 2013. The Nobel Prize instituted on the lines of its mentor and founder Alfred Nobel's last will to establish a series of prizes for those who confer the “greatest benefit on mankind’ is widely regarded as the most coveted international award given in recognition to excellent work done in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. The Prize since its introduction in 1901 has a very impressive list of winners and each of them has their own story of success. It is heartening that a seminar is being organized annually focusing on the Nobel Prize winning work of the Nobel laureates of that particular year. The initiative is indeed laudable as it will help teachers as well as students a lot in knowing more about the works of illustrious recipients and drawing inspiration to excel and work for the betterment of mankind. I am sure the proceeding to be brought out on the occasion will be highly enlightening. -
Letter to Prime Minister
The Rt Hon Theresa May MP The Prime Minister 10 Downing Street London SW1A 2AA 19 October 2018 Dear Prime Minister May Scientific research and innovation are crucial for tackling the many shared challenges we face, including treating disease, generating clean energy, building the digital industries of the future, protecting the environment and ensuring an adequate and affordable supply of food. However, to meet these challenges for everyone's benefit, science needs to flourish and that requires the flow of people and ideas across borders to allow the rapid exchange of ideas, expertise and technology. Europe was the home of the enlightenment and the birthplace of modern science, but partly as a result of two devastating internecine wars in Europe in the 20th century, it suffered a decline relative to the USA. However, this decline has been reversed in the last few decades as a result of the ease of collaboration nurtured by the EU through its many initiatives and programmes, which have greatly benefited European science. Creating new barriers to such ease of collaboration will inhibit progress, to the detriment of us all. Many of us in the science community therefore regret the UK’s decision to leave the European Union because it risks such barriers. All parties in the negotiations on the UK’s departure from the EU must now strive to ensure that as little harm as possible is done to research. It is widely recognised that investing in research and innovation are increasingly crucial for shaping a better European future. In your Jodrell Bank speech, you restated your desire for the UK to have a ‘deep science partnership with the European Union’. -
Leroy Hood: the Network of “Our Genome Excellence Comes Is Not Our to a Close Destiny” PAGE 8 PAGE 7
SPRING 2016 ISSUE 32 EMBO-India Partnership EMBO expands its global reach PAGES 2 – 3 Interview EpiGeneSys Leroy Hood: The network of “Our genome excellence comes is not our to a close destiny” PAGE 8 PAGE 7 Overview Biotechnology activities by Women in Science Cell biologist Feature From Parkinson’s Disease the EMBO Science Policy Programme Fiona Watt wins the 2016 FEBS | to ubiquitin – new findings by and report from the 2015 EMBO | EMBL EMBO Women in Science Award EMBO Young Investigators Helen Science and Society Conference Walden and David Komander PAGE 4 PAGE 5 PAGE 9 www.embo.org NEWS EMBO expands its global reach EMBC, EMBO and Government of India’s Department of Biotechnology sign cooperation agreement nder the new agreement, India, as an are available,” commented Maria Leptin, Director associate member state, financially of EMBO. “We have been promoting Ucontributes to EMBC. In return, research- An official launch ceremony took place in Delhi international interactions beyond ers working in India will be eligible for the full on 4 February 2016, and the Nobel Laureates and range of EMBO’s programmes supporting talented EMBO Members Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard and Europe, and India is one of our researchers and stimulating scientific exchange. Ada E. Yonath joined a high-profile panel discus- prime partners. I am extremely The eligibility of these researchers will be evalu- sion. An EMBO-led delegation of ten research- ated against the same criteria as those from other ers is visiting various institutes across the pleased that India now is an states, allowing international exchange. country and meeting with Indian scientists and Associate Member and I look government representatives. -
Nobel Letter Fossil Fuel Treaty Final.Docx
Nobel Laureates’ Statement to Climate Summit World Leaders: Stop Fossil Fuel Expansion As Nobel Laureates from peace, literature, medicine, physics, chemistry and economic sciences, and like so many people around the globe, we are seized by the great moral issue of our time: the climate crisis and commensurate destruction of nature. Climate change is threatening hundreds of millions of lives, livelihoods across every continent and is putting thousands of species at risk. The burning of fossil fuels – coal, oil, and gas – is by far the major contributor to climate change. We write today, on the eve of Earth Day 2021 and the Leaders’ Climate Summit, hosted by President Biden, to urge you to act now to avoid a climate catastrophe by stopping the expansion of oil, gas and coal. We welcome President Biden and the US government’s acknowledgement in the Executive Order that “Together, we must listen to science and meet the moment.” Indeed, meeting the moment requires responses to the climate crisis that will define legacies. Qualifications for being on the right side of history are clear. For far too long, governments have lagged, shockingly, behind what science demands and what a growing and powerful people-powered movement knows: urgent action is needed to end the expansions of fossil fuel production; phase out current production; and invest in renewable energy. The burning of fossil fuels is responsible for almost 80% of carbon dioxide emissions since the industrial revolution. In addition to being the leading source of emissions, there are local pollution, environmental and health costs associated with extracting, refining, transporting and burning fossil fuels.