Canadian Rail No340 1980
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Canadian Rail No.340 MAY 1980 , • C4N ........ -IAN Published monthly by The Canadian Railroad Historical Association P.O. Gox 22 , Station G Montreal Quebec Canada H3B 3J5 ISSN~IL 0008 - 4 875 EDITOR Fred F. Angus CALGARY & SO UTH HE STERN CO-EDITOR M. Peter Murphy L. M. Unwin, Secretary BUSINESS CAR Dave J. Scott 60-6100 4th Ave . NE OFFICIAL CARTOGRA PHER: Willi an A. Calgary, Alberta T2A 5Z8 Germaniuk LAYOUT: Michel Paulet OTTAWA By town Railway Society, Mr. Bruce Kerr, Secretary ·P.O. Box 141, Station A Ottawa, Ontario KIN 8Vl New Brunswi ck Di vi s ion c/o I·lr. John Pollard 2 Ma 1i see t Dri ve, Sagamore Poi n t Fairvale, N.B. EOr, lSO PACIFIC COAST R. Keillor, Secretary P. O. Bo x 1006, Station A. Vancouver British Columbia V6C 2P l ROCKY MOUNTAIN C. K. Hatcher, Secretary P. O. Box 6102, Station C, Edmonton AI ber ta T5B 2 NO WINDSOR-ESSEX DIVI SION R. Ballard, Sr., Secretary, 30 0 Cabana Road Ea st, Wind sor Ontario N9G IA 2 TORONTO & YORK DIVISION Mr. Ho 11 i e LO~Ir'y, Secretary FRONT COVER P.O. Bo x 5849, Terminal A, Toronto The first track installed on Ontario M5W lP3 Anticosti (1898). The Decauville NIAGARA DIVISION Rai lroad, which was l' lH gauge, Peter Warwick, Secretary photographed at Baie Ste.Claire. P.O. Box 593 The flat cars were horse-drawn. St. Catharines, Ontario Collection, Lionel Lejeune. L2R 6\18 OPPOSITE ST. LAWRENCE VALLEY DIVISION Anticosti Rail\~ay locomotive No.1, J. P. Chartrand, Secretary built by ~1.L.W. in 1910, serial P. O. Box 99 number 48736. Ste. Dorothee, Quebec H7X 2T4 This photo of the Anticosti Railway appeared in the January 1942 issue of the National Geographic Magazine. Carriages met the train to take passengers to the chateau, there were only two automobiles on the island at that time. Photo courtesy National Geographic. ROBERT SAMSON The Island of Anticosti lies in the Gulf of St-Lawrence at 45 miles north-east from the Gaspe peninsula Que., at its nearest point and 22 miles south from the north coast at its nearest point. It is a low island of 137 miles long and .. 35 miles across at its widest points. This island has been given to the explorer Louis Joliet by the King of France Louis the XIV in 1680. After Louis Joliet and his descendants, the island had many owners until bought in 1895 by M. Henri Menier of France. After his death in 1913, his brother Gaston, a french senator became the owner. In 1926 the island was sold to a new pulp and paper company called "Anticosti Corporation" which became in 1931, Consolidated Paper Corporation Locomotive No.1 built by M.L.W. in 1910. The four wheels under the tender w.re replaced by two regular 4-wheel trucks in 1912 at the same time that the engine was converted from wood to coal-burning. No.1 was in service until the end of 1936, and was scrapped in the Fall of 1939. Collection, Lionel Lejeune. CANADIAN 135 R A I L Locomotive No.2, a Heisler 4 - 4 weighing 90,000 Ibs. In this view at Port Menier, No.2 was almost new in 1912 or 1913. Iri service until the end of 1930, this locomotive was scrapped in the Fall of 1939. Collection, Lionel Lejeune. Locomotive No.3 was also a Heisler 4 - 4 and weighed 100 000 Ibs. It arrived,pt Port Menier in 1912 or 1913 (more likely 19f2), and was in service until the end of 1934, being scrapped in the Fall of 1939. Collection, Lionel Lejeune. CANADIAN 136 R A I L Ltd., and again in 1967, Consolidated-Bathurst Ltd. Finally the Uuebec Provincial Government bought the island in 1974. Today, the only village is Port Menier with a population of about 150 permanent residents. When M. Menri Menier became the owner, 2 little villages already existed on the island, one at Fox Bay located at the north east end of the island with 16 families living in shacks. This little village has completely desappeared in 1900. Anse-Aux-Fraises located at the sauth-west end, very close the west end, had a population of 26 families living in comfortable houses. M. Menier commenced in the spring of 1896 to built his main village at Baie Ste.Claire (Formerly English Bay) located at the west end completely, and where already 6 or 7 fishermen were established with their families, constructed a saw-mill, his main office, houses, warehouse, a farm etc. A wharf of 300 feet long was also built in the bay and the first railroad on Anticosti Island was built from the end of that wharf going to the farm with a branch to the warehouse and another branch to the saw-mill for a total length of one mile. This was a Decauville narrow gauge railroad (1' 11t") brought from France by M. Menier in 1896 or 1897. The little flat cars were horse-drawn. In 1899 M. Menier noted that the Baie Ste.Claire did not offer a good shelter for ships, and decided to move his main village to Baie Gamache (Later Port Menier) which was located deep enough Locomotive No.4, a 4-6-0 built by Baldwin in 1913 arrived at Port Menier the some year. It weighed 140,000 lbs. and was in service until December 1930, being scrapped in the Fall of 1939. Collection, Lionel Lejeune. r CANADIAN 137 R A I L Anticosti Railway locomotive No.5. The Anticosti Railway steam shovel at work in 1912. It was built by Alco (Rogers) in 1911, serial number 48414, and arrived in Anticosti the same year. Retired in 1920, and dismantled in 1939, the pieces being shipped out by boat that Fall. Collection, Lionel Lejeune. CANADIAN 138 R A I L The engine shed and engine repair shop of the Anticosti Railway about 1920. Collection, Lionel Lejeune. inside the Bay Ellis and considered as a good shelter for ships from all kinds of winds, except may be the south-east winds which are never seriously strong. The distance between Baie Ste. Claire to Baie Gamache (Port Menier) is 8t by the road. In the fall of that year already 900 feet of wharf had been done on a total length of 3500 feet which was completed the next year. Later 300 more feet and a breakwater were added. Another little Decauville narrow gauge railroad was used in the construction of that long wharf. The flat cars were also horse-drawn. In 1904 arrived on the island the first steam locomotive. A Decauville narrow gauge (Approx. 30 inches) tank type. Arrived with her some flat cars and new tracks. The purpose of that railroad was to carry goods from the end of that long wharf to different places in the village and for general purposes. This narrow gauge railroad was replaced with standard gauge in 1910-11. This had been rendered necessary due to M. Menier's intentions to make some logging operations. A total of 38 miles of tracks including sidings were laid from the end of the wharf to 27 miles in the wood, 8 miles of branches also in the wood and 1t miles in the village of Port Menier. Around 1919 almost all the families which were living in the villages of Baie Ste.Claire and Anse-Aux-Fraises had moved to Port Menier. CANADIAN 139 R A I L ANTICOSTI RAILWAY ROSTER NARROW GAUGE: (Approx. 30 inches) Decauville tank locomotive 0-4-0 built by "The Decauville Works", Petitbourg, France in 1904. In active service at Port Menier from 1904 until the end of 1910. Stored from that date in the basement of the club-room at Port Menier. In 1944 or 1945 the two water tanks were removed from the locomotive and used as diesel oil tanks in the powerhouse. In 1949 she was scrapped, dismantled and shipped by boat late in the same year. STANDARD GAUGE: Road Year Serial Wheel Engine Steam number Builder built nu.niber arran!i!t wei!i!ht Eressure Note MLW 1910 48736 2-4-0 44,OOOlbs 150 2 Heisler 4 + 4 90,000 " 150 2 3 Heisler 4 + 4 100,000 " 160 3 4 Baldwin 1913 4-6-0 140,000 " 170 4 5 2-6-0 150,000 " 150 5 none Gas-mator locomotive "Btl 26,000 " 120 HP 6 Mechanical with side rods none Alco 1911 48414 Steam shovel 7 none Industrial 1927 Steam crane Capacity Bay City 33,000 Ibs 8 Michigan USA Note 1.- Arrived new at Port Menier late in the fall of 1910. Had only 4 wheels under the tender and was wood burning. In 1912 she was converted to coal burning and 2 regular 4 wheels trucks replaced the former 4 wheels under the tender. Work was done at Port Menier locomotive repair shop. Was in active service until 1936 and mainly used as switcher in Port Menier village. Scrapped, dismantled in 1939 and shipped by boat in December of the same year. Note 2.- That engine arrived not new but nearly new at Port Menier in 1912 or 1913. (more likely in 1912) Was in active service until end of 1921. Stored from end of 1921 until 1926. In active service again from 1926 to the end of 1930. Scrapped, dismantled at Port Menier in 1939 and shipped by boat in December of the same year. Note 3.- Arrived new at Port Menier in 1912 or 1913.