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Remembering the Struggle for Civil Rights – the Greenwood Sites
rallied a crowd of workers set up shop in a building that stood Union Grove M.B. Church protestors in this park on this site. By 1963, local participation in 615 Saint Charles Street with shouts of “We Civil Rights activities was growing, accel- Union Grove was the first Baptist church in want black power!” erated by the supervisors’ decision to halt Greenwood to open its doors to Civil Rights Change Began Here Greenwood was the commodity distribution. The Congress of activities when it participated in the 1963 midpoint of James Racial Equality (CORE), Council of Federated Primary Election Freedom Vote. Comedian GREENWOOD AND LEFLORE COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI Meredith’s “March Organizations (COFO), Southern Christian and activist Dick Gregory spoke at the church Against Fear” from Memphis to Jackson. in the spring of that year as part of his cam- Carmichael and two other marchers had paign to provide food and clothing to those been arrested for pitching tents on a school left in need after Leflore County Supervisors Birth of a Movement campus. By the time they were bailed out, discontinued federal commodities distribution. “In the meetings everything--- more than 600 marchers and local people uncertainty, fear, even desperation--- had gathered in the park, and Carmichael St. Francis Center finds expression, and there is comfort seized the moment to voice the “black 709 Avenue I power” slogan, which fellow SNCC worker This Catholic Church structure served as a and sustenance in talkin‘ ‘bout it.” Willie Ricks had originated. hospital for blacks and a food distribution – Michael Thelwell, SNCC Organizer center in the years before the Civil Rights First SNCC Office Movement. -
A Chronology of the Civil Ríg,Hts Movement in the Deep South, 1955-68
A Chronology of the Civil Ríg,hts Movement in the Deep South, 1955-68 THE MONTGOMERY December l, 1955-Mrs. Rosa L. Parks is BUS BOYCOTT arrested for violating the bus-segregation ordinance in Montgomery, Alabama. December 5, 1955-The Montgomery Bus Boycott begins, and Rev. Martin.Luther King, Jr., 26, is elected president of the Montgomery Improvement Association. December 21, lgsG-Montgomery's buses are integrated, and the Montgomery Im- provement Association calls off its boy- cott after 381 days. January l0-l l, 1957-The Southern Chris- tian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is founded, with Dr. King as president. THE STUDENT February l, 1960-Four black students sit SIT-INS in at the Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, N.C., starting a wavg of stu- dent protest that sweeps the Deep South. April 15, 1960-The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) is found- ed at Shaw University in Raleigh, N.C. October l9¿7, 1960-Dr. King is jailed during a sit-in at Rich's Department Store in Atlanta and subsequently transferred to a maximum security prison' Democratic presidential nominee John F. Kennedy telephones Mrs. King to express his con- cern dogs, fire hoses, and mass arrests that fill the jails. THE FREEDOM May 4,1961-The Freedom Riders, led by RIDES James Farmer of the Congress of Racial May 10, 1963-Dr. King and Rev. Fred L. Equality (CORE), leave Washington, Shuttlesworth announce that Birming- D.C., by bus. ham's white leaders have agreed to a de- segregation plan. That night King's motel May 14,196l-A white mob burns a Free- is bombed, and blacks riot until dawn. -
“Two Voices:” an Oral History of Women Communicators from Mississippi Freedom Summer 1964 and a New Black Feminist Concept ______
THE TALE OF “TWO VOICES:” AN ORAL HISTORY OF WOMEN COMMUNICATORS FROM MISSISSIPPI FREEDOM SUMMER 1964 AND A NEW BLACK FEMINIST CONCEPT ____________________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia ________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________________________ by BRENDA JOYCE EDGERTON-WEBSTER Dr. Earnest L. Perry Jr., Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2007 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled: THE TALE OF “TWO VOICES:” AN ORAL HISTORY OF WOMEN COMMUNICATORS FROM MISSISSIPPI FREEDOM SUMMER 1964 AND A NEW BLACK FEMINIST CONCEPT presented by Brenda Joyce Edgerton-Webster, a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. Earnest L. Perry, Jr. Dr. C. Zoe Smith Dr. Carol Anderson Dr. Ibitola Pearce Dr. Bonnie Brennen Without you, dear Lord, I never would have had the strength, inclination, skill, or fortune to pursue this lofty task; I thank you for your steadfast and graceful covering in completing this dissertation. Of greatest importance, my entire family has my eternal gratitude; especially my children Lauren, Brandon, and Alexander – for whom I do this work. Special acknowledgements to Lauren who assisted with the audio and video recording of the oral interviews and often proved herself key to keeping our home life sound; to my fiancé Ernest Evans, Jr. who also assisted with recording interviews and has supported me in every way possible from beginning to end; to my late uncle, Reverend Calvin E. -
In Loving Memory, Lawrence Guyot
Fannie Lou Hamer National Statue Committee In Loving Memory Lawrence T. Guyot, Jr. November 23, 2012 (Sunset) The will of God will never take you where the comfort of God cannot dry your tears; where the Word of God cannot feed you; where the miracles of God cannot be done for you; and where the presence of God cannot find you. Everything happens for a purpose. We may not see the wisdom of it all now, but trust and believe in the Creator that everything is for the best. Whereas, in loving memory of Lawrence Guyot, husband of Monica Klein Guyot, father of Lawrence, Guyot, III and Julie Guyot-Diangone and grandfather of four, almighty God has seen fit to take an extremely devoted family man from among us. We humbly bow in submission to God’s will in that one of His children is now at peace and rest with the Lord and the many ancestors who transitioned before him; Whereas, Lawrence Thomas Guyot, Jr. was born in Pass Christian, Miss., on July 17, 1939 to devoted parents, who nurtured him and encouraged his attendance at Tougaloo College in Tougaloo, Mississippi, where he graduated with a degree in chemistry and biology in 1963; Whereas, Lawrence Guyot‘s passion for civil rights and social justice led him to join the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and campaign for voting rights throughout the State of Mississippi; Whereas, Lawrence Guyot’s commitment to social justice was met with violent resistance by those opposing freedom and equality for all; Whereas, this Man of God, persevered and continued to engage in the fight for freedom -
Sisters of the Mississippi Struggle : Examining the Contributions by Women to the Fight for Otingv Equality in Mississippi in the Early 1960S
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2015 Sisters of the Mississippi struggle : examining the contributions by women to the fight for otingv equality in Mississippi in the early 1960s. Morgan Ackerman, 1980- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Ackerman,, Morgan 1980-, "Sisters of the Mississippi struggle : examining the contributions by women to the fight for voting equality in Mississippi in the early 1960s." (2015). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2145. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2145 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SISTERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI STRUGGLE: EXAMING THE CONTRIBUTIONS BY WOMEN TO THE FIGHT FOR VOTING EQUALITY IN MISSISSIPPI IN THEE ARLY 1960s By: Morgan Ackerman M.A. University of Louisville, 2015 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History Department of History University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2015 Copyright 2015 by Morgan Ackerman All Rights Reserved SISTERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI STRUGGLE: Examining the Contributions of Women to the Fight for Voting Equality in Mississippi in the Early 1960s By: Morgan Ackerman M.A., University of Louisville, 2015 A ThesisApproved on 14 April 2015 By the Following Thesis Committee: ----------------------------------- Dr. -
MIAMI UNIVERSITY Doctor of Philosophy
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Rhonda Gilliam-Smith Candidate for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _________________________________ Chair Dennis Carlson _________________________________ Reader Kate Rousmaniere __________________________________ Reader Denise Taliaferro Baszile __________________________________ Reader Lisa Weems __________________________________ Graduate School Representative Mary Jane Berman ABSTRACT FREEDOM ACTS: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENT NON-VIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THEATRE OF THE OPPRESSED by Rhonda Gilliam-Smith There are two tensions in critical pedagogy. One is between the universalistic and the particularistic critical pedagogy models. The other tension exists between the community and the schools. Critical pedagogy as universalistic is good, but we need to know how critical pedagogy can be used more specifically on American soil by African Americans. Secondly, we also need to reclaim education as a community project. Understanding SNCC’s social dramas through the lens of Theatre of the Oppressed as reflected in Critical Pedagogical practice helps educators understand how they can best engage the community in reclaiming the task of educating its youth. This dissertation is a social history of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and its relationship to Augusto Boal’s, Theatre of the Oppressed. Theatre of the Oppressed (Boal, 1979) was developed out a community based educational program that uses theatre as a tool for social and cultural transformation. I focused on SNCC’s several freedom acts of the early 1960’s: The Sit-Ins, Freedom Summer, Freedom Schools, and the Free Southern Theatre. SNCC, a student lead social movement, was established February 1, 1960 with the first sit-in and is considered by many historians as the catalyst for social change during the civil rights movement that increased voting registration, civic engagement, collective and individual transformation. -
From the Desk of LG
From the desk of Guyot he meeting of the Veterans of the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and the 50th Anniversary SNCC meeting in April T bring together the best organizers in America. One group out litigated us, the NAACP, one group out-mobilized us, the SCLC, but let me make it very clear that Martin Luther King supported SNCC in the Freedom vote, the 1964 Summer Project, the Challenge in Atlan- tic City, the Congressional Challenge, and he signed a memorandum calling for the unseating of the Mississippi delegation. Even though the Voting Rights Act was going to pass, it was still necessary to unseat the delegation. This led to a strengthening of the Voting Rights Act with inclusion of Section 5. SNCC organizers working with local people made all of this possible. SNCC brought John Doar and the Depart- ment of Justice to southwest Mississippi; that led to the filing of Whit- ley vs. Johnson (which became Whitley vs. The Board of Elections) and the suspension of prosecution of John Hardy, a SNCC worker, by the state of Mississippi. That led to a working relationship with the Department of Justice which led to John Doar's prosecution of Chaney, Schwerner, and Goodman and the filing of the US vs. Mississippi case. The Supreme Court agreed with our interpretation of Section 5 and created the concept of private attorneys general so that now any aggrieved citizen could bring this kind of suit into federal court. Section 5 says that any covered subdivision that passed a law dealing with voting in any way must submit it to the Department of Justice for pre-clearance or litigate it in the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia. -
A Righteous Anger in Mississippi: Genre Constraints and Breaking Precedence William H
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 A Righteous Anger in Mississippi: Genre Constraints and Breaking Precedence William H. Lawson Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION A RIGHTEOUS ANGER IN MISSISSIPPI: GENRE CONSTRAINTS AND BREAKING PRECEDENCE By WILLIAM H. LAWSON A Thesis submitted to the Department of Communication in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2005 The members of the Committee approve the thesis of William H. Lawson on December 10, 2004. ______________________________ Davis Houck Professor Directing Thesis ______________________________ Marilyn J Young Committee Member ______________________________ Joe Richardson Committee Member Approved: _______________________________________ Steve McDowell, Chair, Department of Communication _______________________________________ John Mayo, Dean, College of Communication The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii For my favorite historian and critic, my father, Brig. Gen. William H. Lawson In a letter to his son Robert E. Lee wrote: You must study to be frank with the world. Frankness is the child of honesty and courage. Say just what you mean to do, on every occasion, and take it for granted that you mean to do right. If a friend asks a favor, you should grant it, if it is reasonable; if not, tell him plainly why you cannot; you would wrong him and wrong yourself by equivocation of any kind. Never do a wrong thing to make a friend or keep one; the man who requires you to do so is dearly purchased at the sacrifice. -
Comunicar34.Pdf
© COMUNICAR, 34; XVII REVISTA CIENTÍFICA IBEROAMERICANA DE COMUNICACIÓN Y EDUCACIÓN LATIN AMERICAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF MEDIA EDUCATION ISSN: 1134-3478 / DL: H-189-93 / e-ISSN: 1988-3293 Andalucía (Spain), nº 34; vol. XVII; época II 1º semestre, marzo de 2010 REVISTA CIENTÍFICA INTERNACIONAL INDIZADA (INDEXED INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL) BASES DE DATOS INTERNACIONALES SELECTIVAS • REBIUN/CRUE • JOURNAL CITATION REPORTS (JCR) ® • SUMARIS (CBUC) • SOCIAL SCIENCES CITATION INDEX ® • NEW-JOUR • SOCIAL SCISEARCH ® • ELEKTRONISCHE ZEITSCHRIFTENBIBLIOTHEK (Electronic Journals Library) •SCOPUS • THE COLORADO ALLIANCE OF RESEARCH LIBRARIES • FRANCIS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique de Francia) • INTUTE (University of Manchester) • SOCIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS (ProQuest-CSA) •ELECTRONICS RESOURCES HKU LIBRARIES (Hong Kong University, HKU) • COMMUNICATION & MASS MEDIA COMPLETE • BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL (Universidad de Belgrano) • ERA (Educational Research Abstract) OTRAS BASES DE DATOS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS • IBZ (Internat. Bibliography of Periodical Literature in the Social Sciences) • DIALNET (Alertas de Literatura Científica Hispana) • IBR (International Bibliography of Book Reviews in the Social Sciences) • REDINED (Ministerio de Educación de España) •SOCIAL SERVICES ABSTRACTS • CEDAL. Instituto Latinoamericano de Comunicación Educativa (ILCE) • MLA (Modern International Bibliography) • OEI (Centro de Recursos de la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos) • FUENTE ACADÉMICA (EBSCO) • DOCE (Documentos en Educación) • IRESIE (Índice Revistas -
Race and Justice in Mississippi's Central Piney Woods, 1940-2010
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2011 Race and Justice in Mississippi's Central Piney Woods, 1940-2010 Patricia Michelle Buzard-Boyett University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Cultural History Commons, Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Buzard-Boyett, Patricia Michelle, "Race and Justice in Mississippi's Central Piney Woods, 1940-2010" (2011). Dissertations. 740. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/740 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi RACE AND JUSTICE IN MISSISSIPPI’S CENTRAL PINEY WOODS, 1940-2010 by Patricia Michelle Buzard-Boyett A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Approved: Dr. William K. Scarborough Director Dr. Bradley G. Bond Dr. Curtis Austin Dr. Andrew Wiest Dr. Louis Kyriakoudes Dr. Susan A. Siltanen Dean of the Graduate School May 2011 The University of Southern Mississippi RACE AND JUSTICE IN MISSISSIPPI’S CENTRAL PINEY WOODS, 1940-2010 by Patricia Michelle Buzard-Boyett Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2011 ABSTRACT RACE AND JUSTICE IN MISSISSIPPI’S CENTRAL PINEY WOODS, 1940-2010 by Patricia Michelle Buzard-Boyett May 2011 “Race and Justice in Mississippi’s Central Piney Woods, 1940-2010,” examines the black freedom struggle in Jones and Forrest counties. -
Interview with Lawrence Guyot May 15, 1979 Washington, D.C
Interview with Lawrence Guyot May 15, 1979 Washington, D.C. Production Team: E Camera Rolls: 9-14 Sound Rolls: 7-9 Interviewer: N/A Interview gathered as part of America, They Loved You Madly, a precursor to Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years (1954-1965). Produced by Blackside, Inc. Housed at the Washington University Film and Media Archive, Henry Hampton Collection. Preferred Citation Interview with Lawrence Guyot, conducted by Blackside, Inc. on May 15, 1979, for Eyes on the Prize: America’s Civil Rights Years (1954-1965). Washington University Libraries, Film and Media Archive, Henry Hampton Collection. Note: These transcripts contain material that did not appear in the final program. Only text appearing in bold italics was used in the final version of Eyes on the Prize. 00:00:02:00 [camera roll 9] [sound roll 7] CAMERA CREW MEMBER 1: OK THIS IS LAWRENCE GUYOT INTERVIEW, MALCOLM X PARK, WASHINGTON. THIS IS CAMERA ROLL TEN, SOUND ROLL SEVEN. [hand slate] CAMERA CREW MEMBER 1: SPEED. INTERVIEWER: YOU DON’T HAVE SPEED? CAMERA CREW MEMBER 1: SPEED NOW. [hand slate] CAMERA CREW MEMBER 1: SYNC THE SECOND CLAP. INTERVIEWER: CAN YOU TELL ME, HOW DID, HOW DID YOU GET INVOLVED IN THE, IN THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT AND NOT NECESSARILY IN THE MFDP L. Guyot 1 BUT HOW DID YOU GET IN, INVOLVED IN ORGANIZING AND WHAT DID, WHAT DOES IT TAKE FOR SOMEONE IN THE SOUTH TO GET INTO THAT? Guyot: Well, I had, I had two forces operating that led me immediately into the civil rights movement, the Catholic Church, I happened to be born in a part of the state of Mississippi that was very Catholic, very labor union and it coincidentally is, it is the county in which the former Governor Bilbo lived in, in the adjoining county to the one I was born in. -
The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and the 1964 Presidential Elections' Visser-Maessen, Laura
We Didn't Come For No Two Seats: The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and the 1964 Presidential Elections' Visser-Maessen, Laura Citation Visser-Maessen, L. (2012). We Didn't Come For No Two Seats: The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and the 1964 Presidential Elections'. Leidschrift : Struggles Of Democracy, 27(September), 93-113. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/72999 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/72999 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Artikel/Article: We Didn’t Come For No Two Seats: The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and the 1964 Presidential Elections Auteur/Author: Laura Visser-Maessen Verschenen in/Appeared in: Leidschrift, 27.2 (Leiden 2012) 93-112 Titel Uitgave: Struggles of Democracy. Gaining Influence and Representation in American Politics © 2012 Stichting Leidschrift, Leiden, The Netherlands ISSN 0923-9146 E-ISSN 2210-5298 Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden No part of this publication may be gereproduceerd en/of vermenigvuldigd reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or zonder schriftelijke toestemming van de transmitted, in any form or by any means, uitgever. electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Leidschrift is een zelfstandig wetenschappelijk Leidschrift is an independent academic journal historisch tijdschrift, verbonden aan het dealing with current historical debates and is Instituut voor geschiedenis van de Universiteit linked to the Institute for History of Leiden Leiden. Leidschrift verschijnt drie maal per jaar University. Leidschrift appears tri-annually and in de vorm van een themanummer en biedt each edition deals with a specific theme.