Traditional Chinese Medicine Ingredients (Tcmi)
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Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only -
Synergistic Effect of the Herbal Mixture C5E on Gemcitabine Treatment in PANC‑1 Cells
MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS 23: 315, 2021 Synergistic effect of the herbal mixture C5E on gemcitabine treatment in PANC‑1 cells PYO JUNE PAK1*, DONG GUN LEE1*, JI HYUN SUNG2, SEUNG HYUN JUNG3, TAE‑YOUNG HAN4, SUNG HYO PARK1 and NAMHYUN CHUNG1 1Department of Biosystems and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841; 2Flow Cytometry Core Facility, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 03082; 3School of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University, Ilsan 10326; 4BanryongInsu Herb Clinic, Seoul 06099, Republic of Korea Received April 1, 2020; Accepted September 28, 2020 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2021.11954 Abstract. The present study aimed to determine the anticancer the treatment with either C5E or gemcitabine alone. As the effect of the herbal mixture extract C5E in the pancreatic cancer co‑treatment with gemcitabine and C5E was more effective cell line, PANC‑1, in the absence or presence of gemcitabine than each individual treatment, the present study suggested treatment, a chemotherapeutic drug used for the treatment of that the combined treatment may exhibit synergistic effects in pancreatic cancer. The anticancer effects of C5E, gemcitabine PANC‑1 cells. and C5E plus gemcitabine in PANC‑1 cells following 72 h of treatment were investigated. The effect of each treatment on Introduction cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and the proportion of side popula‑ tion (SP) cells was determined using flow cytometric analysis Pancreatic cancer is a fatal disease, representing the fourth following propidium iodide (PI), Annexin V‑FITC/PI double leading cause of cancer‑related deaths worldwide. Only a few staining and Hoechst 33342 staining, respectively. -
Guangdong-Guangxi War & Sun Yat-Sen's Return to Canton
Sun Yat-sen's Return To Canton After Expelling Gui-xi by Ah Xiang Excerpts from “Tragedy of Chinese Revolution” at http://www.republicanchina.org/revolution.html For updates and related articles, check http://www.republicanchina.org/RepublicanChina-pdf.htm In Southern Chinese Province of Guangdong, Sun Yat-sen and Chen Jiongming would be entangled in the power struggles. (Liu Xiaobo mistakenly eulogized Chen Jiongming's support for so-called "allying multiple provinces for self-determination" as heralding China's forerunner federationist movement.) Yue-jun (i.e., Guangdong native army), headed by Chen Jiongming, was organized on basis of Zhu Qinglan's police/guard battalions in Dec of 1917. To make Chen Jiongming into a real military support, Sun Yat-sen originally dispatched Hu Hanmin and Wang Zhaoming to Governor Zhu Qinglan for making Chen Jiongming into the so-called "commander of governor's bodyguard column". Governor Zhu Qinglan was forced into resignation by Governor-general Chen Bingkun of Gui-xi faction (i.e., Guangxi Province native army that stationed in Guangdong after the republic restoration war). Sun Yat-sen asked Cheng Biguang negotiate with Lu Rongding for relocation of Chen Bingkun and assignment of twenty battalions of Zhu Qinglan's police/guard army into 'marines' under the command of Cheng Biguang's navy. On Dec 2nd of 1917, Chen Jiongming was conferred the post of "commander of Guangdong army for aiding Fujian Province" and was ordered to lead 4000-5000 'marine' army towards neighboring Fujian Province where he expanded his army and developed it into his private warlord or militarist forces. -
Boselaphus Tragocamelus</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2008 Boselaphus tragocamelus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) David M. Leslie Jr. U.S. Geological Survey, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Leslie, David M. Jr., "Boselaphus tragocamelus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)" (2008). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 723. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/723 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. MAMMALIAN SPECIES 813:1–16 Boselaphus tragocamelus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) DAVID M. LESLIE,JR. United States Geological Survey, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-3051, USA; [email protected] Abstract: Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas, 1766) is a bovid commonly called the nilgai or blue bull and is Asia’s largest antelope. A sexually dimorphic ungulate of large stature and unique coloration, it is the only species in the genus Boselaphus. It is endemic to peninsular India and small parts of Pakistan and Nepal, has been extirpated from Bangladesh, and has been introduced in the United States (Texas), Mexico, South Africa, and Italy. It prefers open grassland and savannas and locally is a significant agricultural pest in India. It is not of special conservation concern and is well represented in zoos and private collections throughout the world. DOI: 10.1644/813.1. -
Supplementary Materials 1
Supplementary materials 1 Table S1 The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Botanical Pin Yin Name Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) Plant food supplements (PFS) Si Ji Kang Mei Yang Xin Yuan -Rou Dou Kou xylooligosaccharide, isomalt, nutmeg (myristica PFS 1 Fu He Tang Pian tablet 4 tablets (1.4 g) fragrans), galangal, cinnamon, chicken gizzards (四季康美养心源-肉豆蔻复合糖片) Ai Si Meng Hui Xiang fennel seed, figs, prunes, dates, apples, St.Johns 2-4 tablets (2.8-5.6 g) PFS 2 Fu He Pian tablet Breed, jamaican ginger root (爱司盟茴香复合片) Zi Ran Mei Xiao Hui Xiaong Jiao Nang foeniculi powder, cinnamomi cortex, papaya PFS 3 capsule concentrated powder, green oat concentrated powder, 3 capsules (1.8 g) (自然美小茴香胶囊) brewer’s yeast, cabbage, monkey head mushroom An Mei Qi Hui Xiang Cao Ben Fu He Pian fennel seed, perilla seed, cassia seed, herbaceous PFS 4 tablet 1-2 tablets (1.4-2.8 g) (安美奇茴香草本复合片) complex papaya enzymes, bromelain enzymes, lactobacillus An Mei Qi Jiao Su Xian Wei Ying Yang Pian acidophilus, apple fiber, lemon plup fiber, fennel PFS 5 tablet seed, cascara sagrada, jamaican ginger root, herbal 2 tablets (2.7 g) (安美奇酵素纤维营养片) support complex (figs, prunes, dates, apples, St. Johns bread) Table S1 (continued) The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Pin Yin Name Botanical Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) Gan Cao Pian glycyrrhiza uralensis, licorice -
Biological Properties of Black Mulberry-Derived Food Products (Morus Nigra L.)
Journal of Berry Research 6 (2016) 333–343 333 DOI:10.3233/JBR-160141 IOS Press Biological properties of black mulberry-derived food products (Morus nigra L.) Kucelova Luciaa, Grygorieva Olgab, Ivanisovˇ aEva´ c,∗, Margarita Terentjevad and Brindza Jan´ a aInstitute of Biodiversity Conservation and Biosafety, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovakia bM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of Ukraine of National Academy of Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine cDepartment of Plant Storage and Processing, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovakia dInstitute of Food, Environmental Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia Received 9 January 2016; accepted 24 April 2016 Abstract. BACKGROUND: Black mulberry is a good source of bioactive compounds and especially of anthocyanin. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphological, biochemical, technological and antioxidant properties of black mulberry fruit and fruit-derived food products. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Total anthocyanin content, total sugar content, ascorbic acid content, pH and antioxidant activity was analyzed in black mulberry juice, jam, jelly, syrup, liqueur, compote, wine and cake. All products were produced from selected genotypes of black mulberry grown in Slovakia. RESULTS: Reducing sugar content ranged from 6.50 mg.kg–1 FM in wine to 60.01 mg.kg–1 FM in jam, ascorbic acid content was from 0.27 mg.100 g–1 FM in wine to 1.10 mg.100 g–1 FM in fruits conserved in honey without sterilization. Content of anthocyanin varied from 21.4 in wine to 106.4 mg.dm–3 in fresh juice. -
Oberholzeria (Fabaceae Subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia
RESEARCH ARTICLE Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia Wessel Swanepoel1,2*, M. Marianne le Roux3¤, Martin F. Wojciechowski4, Abraham E. van Wyk2 1 Independent Researcher, Windhoek, Namibia, 2 H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 3 Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4 School of Life Sciences, Arizona a11111 State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America ¤ Current address: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Oberholzeria etendekaensis, a succulent biennial or short-lived perennial shrublet is de- Citation: Swanepoel W, le Roux MM, Wojciechowski scribed as a new species, and a new monotypic genus. Discovered in 2012, it is a rare spe- MF, van Wyk AE (2015) Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume cies known only from a single locality in the Kaokoveld Centre of Plant Endemism, north- Genus from Namibia. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0122080. western Namibia. Phylogenetic analyses of molecular sequence data from the plastid matK doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122080 gene resolves Oberholzeria as the sister group to the Genisteae clade while data from the Academic Editor: Maharaj K Pandit, University of nuclear rDNA ITS region showed that it is sister to a clade comprising both the Crotalarieae Delhi, INDIA and Genisteae clades. Morphological characters diagnostic of the new genus include: 1) Received: October 3, 2014 succulent stems with woody remains; 2) pinnately trifoliolate, fleshy leaves; 3) monadel- Accepted: February 2, 2015 phous stamens in a sheath that is fused above; 4) dimorphic anthers with five long, basifixed anthers alternating with five short, dorsifixed anthers, and 5) pendent, membranous, one- Published: March 27, 2015 seeded, laterally flattened, slightly inflated but indehiscent fruits. -
Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine
SAFETY OF CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE Giovanni Maciocia® Su Wen Press 2003 GIOVANNI MACIOCIA Published in 1999 by Su Wen Press 5 Buckingham House Bois Lane Chesham Bois Buckinghamshire UK Copyright © Giovanni Maciocia All rights reserved, including translation. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, electronic or mechanical, recording or duplication in any information or storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the publishers, and may not be photocopied or otherwise reproduced even within the terms of any licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd. ISBN 0 9536157 0 7 First edition 1999 Second edition 2000 Third edition 2003 2 GIOVANNI MACIOCIA Contents Page Introduction 4 1. How drugs are metabolized and excreted ........................................................ 5 2. Factors affecting dosage of drugs ........................................................................ 10 3. Description of side-effects, adverse reactions, idiosyncratic ........... 12 reactions and allergic reactions to drugs 4. Differences in the pharmacodynamics of drugs and herbs ................ 14 5. Side-effects, adverse reactions, idiosyncratic reactions ...................... 16 and allergic reactions to herbal medicines: a review of the literature with identification of some mistakes 6. Interactions between drugs and Chinese herbs ......................................... 21 7. Side-effects of Chinese herbal formulae and how .................................... 27 to deal with them 8. Symptoms -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
Styphnolobium Japonicum ‘Golden Standard’ Sophora Japonica 'Golden Standard'
http://vdberk.demo-account.nl/trees/sophora-japonica-golden-standard/ Fabaceae Sophora Styphnolobium japonicum ‘Golden Standard’ Sophora japonica 'Golden Standard' Height 6 - 10 m Crown round, light, open crown Bark and branches twigs golden yellow, bark grey-brown, grooved Leaf imparipinnate with 7 - 17 leaf segments, approx. 25 cm, light greenish-yellow, feathered leaf Flowers creamy-white in panicles, July/September (October) Fruits grey pod, indented Spines/thorns none Toxicity toxic components Soil type all apart from wet, peaty soils Paving tolerates paving Winter hardiness 6b (-20,5 to -17,8 °C) Wind resistance moderate Wind / frost / salt resistant to frost (WH 1 - 6), resistant to de-icing salt Light requirement light-loving Fauna tree valuable for bees (honey plant), valuable for butterflies Tree for the future yes Application parks, squares, tree containers, theme parks, cemeteries, roof gardens, large gardens Type/shape clearstem tree, feathered tree, multi-stem tree, specimen tree Origin China Synonyms Sophora japonica 'Golden Standard' Small to medium-size tree with a round crown to approx. 10 m tall and wide The twigs and branches are strikingly golden yellow which give it a highly ornamental value especially in winter. Old bark is grey-brown and grooved, like the species. The branches give off an unpleasant odour when broken. The leaf is compound and imparipinnate. It consists of 7 to 17 leaf segments. These are ovate to elliptical and 2 to 6 cm long. The leaves emerge light yellow, turning light greenish-yellow later in summer. In a warm and sunny spring the young leaves may suffer sunburn. -
Appendix 4 PRESCRIPTIONS
Appendix 4 PRESCRIPTIONS AI FU NUAN GONG WAN AN YING NIU HUANG WAN Artemisia-Cyperus Warming the Uterus Pill Calming the Nutritive-Qi [Level] Calculus Bovis Pill • Ai Ye Folium Artemisiae argyi 9 g • Niu Huang Calculus Bovis 3 g • Wu Zhu Yu Fructus Evodiae 4.5 g • Yu Jin Radix Curcumae 9 g • Rou Gui Cortex Cinnamomi 4.5 g • Shui Niu Jiao Cornu Bubali 6 g • Xiang Fu Rhizoma Cyperi 9 g • Huang Lian Rhizoma Coptidis 6 g • Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis 9 g • Zhu Sha Cinnabaris 1.5 g • Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong 6 g • Shan Zhi Zi Fructus Gardeniae 6 g • Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba 6 g • Xiong Huang Realgar 0.15 g • Huang Qi Radix Astragali 6 g • Huang Qin Radix Scutellariae 9 g • Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae 9 g • Zhen Zhu Mu Concha Margatiriferae usta 12 g • Xu Duan Radix Dipsaci 6 g • Bing Pian Borneolum 3 g • She Xiang Moschus 1 g AN SHEN DING ZHI WAN NOTE: Please note that this formula contains many Calming the Mind and Settling the Spirit Pill banned substances, i.e. Niu Huang, Zhu Sha, Bing • Ren Shen Radix Ginseng 9 g Pian and She Xiang. They should be replaced by Shi • Fu Ling Poria 12 g Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii. • Fu Shen Sclerotium Poriae pararadicis 9 g • Long Chi Fossilia Dentis Mastodi 15 g BA XIAN CHANG SHOU WAN • Yuan Zhi Radix Polygalae 6 g Eight Immortals Longevity Pill • Shi Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii 8 g • Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata 24 g • Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni 12 g AN SHEN DING ZHI WAN Variation (Chapter 14, • Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae 12 g Anxiety, Heart and Gall Bladder -
View the Herbs We Stock, Many Of
BASTYR CENTER FOR NATURAL HEALTH Chinese and Ayurvedic Herbal Dispensary Ayurvedic Herb List Retail price Retail price Ayurvedic Herb Name Ayurvedic Herb Name per gram per gram Amalaki $0.15 Tagar/Valerian $0.15 Arjuna $0.15 Talisadi $0.30 Ashoka $0.15 Trikatu $0.15 Ashwagandha $0.15 Triphala $0.15 Avipattikar $0.15 Triphala Guggulu $0.50 Bacopa $0.15 Tulsi $0.15 Bala $0.15 Vacha $0.15 Bibhitaki $0.15 Vidanga $0.15 Bilva $0.15 Vidari Kanda $0.15 Brahmi/Gotu Kola $0.15 Yashtimadhu/Licorice root $0.15 Bhumyamalaki $0.15 Yogaraj Guggulu $0.50 Calamus Root $0.15 Chandana/Red Sandalwood $0.30 Chitrak $0.15 Dashamula $0.15 Gokshura $0.15 Guduchi $0.15 Haridra/Turmeric $0.15 Haritaki $0.15 Hingvastak Churna $0.15 Kaishore Guggulu $0.50 Kalmegh $0.15 Kapikacchu $0.15 Kumari $0.15 Kutaja $0.15 Kutki $0.30 Manjishtha $0.15 Musta $0.15 Neem $0.15 Pippali $0.15 Punarnava $0.15 Punarnava Guggulu $0.50 Sat isapgul $0.15 Shankpushpi $0.15 Shardunika $0.15 Shatavari $0.15 Shilajit $0.50 Shunti/Ginger Root $0.15 Sitopaladi $0.30 Prices subject to change without notice Updated: 10/2018 BASTYR CENTER FOR NATURAL HEALTH Chinese and Ayurvedic Herbal Dispensary Chinese Raw Herb List Retail price Retail price Chinese Raw Herb Name Chinese Raw Herb Name per gram per gram Ai Ye $0.05 Cao Guo $0.10 Ba Ji Tian $0.10 Cao Wu (Zhi) $0.05 Ba Yue Zha $0.05 Ce Bai Ye $0.05 Bai Bian Dou $0.05 Chai Hu $0.15 Bai Bu $0.05 Chan Tui $0.25 Bai Dou Kou $0.10 Che Qian Zi $0.05 Bai Fu Zi (Zhi) $0.10 Chen Pi $0.05 Bai Guo (Granule) $0.27 Chi Shao Yao $0.10 Bai He $0.10 Chi Shi