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Supplementary Materials 1 Supplementary materials 1 Table S1 The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Botanical Pin Yin Name Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) Plant food supplements (PFS) Si Ji Kang Mei Yang Xin Yuan -Rou Dou Kou xylooligosaccharide, isomalt, nutmeg (myristica PFS 1 Fu He Tang Pian tablet 4 tablets (1.4 g) fragrans), galangal, cinnamon, chicken gizzards (四季康美养心源-肉豆蔻复合糖片) Ai Si Meng Hui Xiang fennel seed, figs, prunes, dates, apples, St.Johns 2-4 tablets (2.8-5.6 g) PFS 2 Fu He Pian tablet Breed, jamaican ginger root (爱司盟茴香复合片) Zi Ran Mei Xiao Hui Xiaong Jiao Nang foeniculi powder, cinnamomi cortex, papaya PFS 3 capsule concentrated powder, green oat concentrated powder, 3 capsules (1.8 g) (自然美小茴香胶囊) brewer’s yeast, cabbage, monkey head mushroom An Mei Qi Hui Xiang Cao Ben Fu He Pian fennel seed, perilla seed, cassia seed, herbaceous PFS 4 tablet 1-2 tablets (1.4-2.8 g) (安美奇茴香草本复合片) complex papaya enzymes, bromelain enzymes, lactobacillus An Mei Qi Jiao Su Xian Wei Ying Yang Pian acidophilus, apple fiber, lemon plup fiber, fennel PFS 5 tablet seed, cascara sagrada, jamaican ginger root, herbal 2 tablets (2.7 g) (安美奇酵素纤维营养片) support complex (figs, prunes, dates, apples, St. Johns bread) Table S1 (continued) The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Pin Yin Name Botanical Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) Gan Cao Pian glycyrrhiza uralensis, licorice root extract, star anise PFS 6 tablet 9-12 tablets (1.1-2.5 g) (甘草片) (illicium verum) oil, natural menthol odorless garlic, parsley, chlorophyll, soybean oil, PFS 7 Putitans pride -garlic parsley soft gel 2-6 soft gels (0.4-1.3 g) vegetable glycerin Rou Gui Jiao Nang PFS 8 capsule cinnamon 4 capsules (1.3 g) (肉桂胶囊) Rou Gui Tao Ren yam, cinnamon, semen persicae, wolfberry, coix 4 capsules (1.6 g) PFS 9 capsule (肉桂桃仁) seed He Jian Zhen Gui Pian PFS 10 tablet cinnamon, agaricus subrufescens 2 tablets (1.2 g) (禾健珍桂片) Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM) for 3-6 months old children: 1.3-2 g; Sha Ji Rou Dou Kou sea-buckthorn, nutmeg (myristica fragrans), TCM 1 powder for 6-10 months children: 2-3 g; (沙棘肉豆蔻) Chinese yam, euryale ferox, white lablab seed for 11 months-7 years children: 6 g Feng Gu Cao brassica juncea, cinnamon, clove, galangal, TCM 2 capsule canavalia gladiata, longan, angelica dahurica, radish 4-6 capsules (1.2-1.8 g) (风骨草) seed. Table S1 (continued) The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Pin Yin Name Botanical Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) asarum sieboldii, scutellaria baicalensis, schizonepeta Xin Qin Ke Li tenuifolia, Chinese parsnip root, angelica dahurica, TCM 3 powder 3 packages (60 g) (辛芩颗粒) fructus xanthii, astragalus, atractylodes macrocephala, cinnamon, acorus calamus pearl, nacre, nutmeg (myristica fragrans), safflower, amomum tsaoko, clove, dalbergia odorifera, cardamomin, terminalia chebula, santalum Er Shi Wu Wei Zhen Zhu Wan album, emblica, agilawood, cinnamon, terminalia 1 pill (1 g) TCM 4 pill (二十五味珍珠丸) chebula, rosa banksiae, fructus malvae, piper longum, strawberry, lapis micae aureus, pulvis cornus bubalis concentratus, fructus cymini, saffron, nigella damascena, calculus bovis turquoise, pearl, coral, cinnabar, terminalia chebula, santalum album, dalbergia odorifera, aristolochia Er Shi Wu Wei Song Shi Wan moupinensis Franch, justicia adhatoda, calculus 1 pill (1 g) TCM 5 pill bovis, rosa banksiae, meconopsis horridula, aconitum (二十五味松石丸) naviculare, nutmeg (myristica fragrans), clove, saxifraga umbellulata, terminalia chebula, concretio silicea bambusae, saffron, bombax ceiba Table S1 (continued) The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Pin Yin Name Botanical Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) Si Shen Wan nutmeg, psoralea corylifolia, schisandra chinensis, TCM 6 pill 30-60 pills (9-18 g) (四神丸) tetradium ruticarpum, jujube caulis et Folium Fici Pumilae, astragalus, semen Qian Lie Tong Pian plantaginis, phellodendron amurensis cortex, rhizoma TCM 7 tablet anemones raddeanae, herba taraxaci, herba lycopi, 18 tablets (6.1 g) (前列通片) succinum (amber), star anise (illicium verum) oil and cinnamon oil salvia miltiorrhiza, schisandra chinensis, acorus An Shen Bu Xin Wan calamus, cortex albiziae, cuscuta chinensis, herba TCM 8 pill 45 pills (6 g) (安神补心丸) ecliptae, fructus ligustri lucidi, caulis polygoni multiflori, rehmannia glutinosa Tian Dan Tong Luo Jiao Nang ligusticum striatum, herba siegesbeckiae, salvia 5 capsules (6 g) TCM 9 capsule miltiorrhiza, leech, gastrodia elata, sophora flower, (天丹通络胶囊) acorus calamus, astragalus, achyranthes bidentata Qin Xin Chen aquilaria crassna, fructus choerospondiatis, santalum TCM 10 Xiang Ba Wei San powder album, red sandalwood, safflower, nutmeg, glehnia 1.5-6 g littoralis (清心沉香八味散) Table S1 (continued) The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Pin Yin Name Botanical Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) fructus choerospondiatis, salvia miltiorrhiza, nutmeg, gardenia jasminoides, fructus toosendan, rubia Bao Li Er Jiao Nang cordifolia, safflower, ophiopogon japonicus, panax 15 capsules TCM 11 capsule notoginseng, elecampane, costustoot, santalum (保利尔胶囊) album, annona reticulata, dalbergia odorifera, (4.5 g) rhubarb, akebia quinata, astragalus, piper longum, terminalia chebula cnidium monnieri, ligusticum striatum, cuscuta chinensis, psoralea corylifolia, wolfiporia extensa, red ginseng, fennel, schisandra, rosa laevigata, Shen Bao He Ji atractylodes macrocephala, angelica sinensis, TCM 12 liquid 30-60 ml (肾宝合剂) raspberry, fallopia multiflora, plantago asiatica, rehmannia glutinosa, yam wolfberry, epimedium brevicornum, fenugreek, astragalus, cistanche, radix glycyrrhizae Wei Tong Ning Pian dandelion extraction, licorice extraction, henbane TCM 13 tablet 6-9 tablets (胃痛宁片) extraction, gentiana scabra powder, fennel oil (1.5-2.3 g) Table S1 (continued) The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Pin Yin Name Botanical Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) cnidium monnieri, ligusticum striatum, cuscuta chinensis, psoralea corylifolia, wolfiporia extensa, red ginseng, fennel, schisandra, rosa laevigata, Shen Bao Tang Jiang liquid atractylodes macrocephala, angelica sinensis, TCM 14 30-60 ml (肾宝糖浆) raspberry, fallopia multiflora, plantago asiatica, rehmannia glutinosa, yam wolfberry, epimedium brevicornum, fenugreek, astragalus, cistanche, radix glycyrrhizae 6-15 capsules Tian Qi Tong Jing Jiao Nang capsule panax notoginseng, faeces trogopterori, pollen TCM 15 typhae, corydalis yanhusuo, ligusticum striatum, (2.4-6 g) (田七痛经胶囊) costustoot, fennel Zhong Jing Wei Ling Pian cinnamon, corydalis yanhusuo, oyster, fennel, 6 tablets TCM 16 tablet amomum villosum, galangal, white peony root, radix (仲景胃灵片) glycyrrhizae (3.6 g) Zhong Jing Wei Ling Wan cinnamon, corydalis yanhusuo, oyster, fennel, 3 packages TCM 17 powder amomum villosum, galangal, white peony root, radix (仲景胃灵丸) glycyrrhizae (3.6 g) Table S1 (continued) The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Pin Yin Name Botanical Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) auricularia auricula-judae, angelica sinensis, white peony root, ligusticum striatum, papaya, eucommia Miao Ji Wan ulmoides, eucommia, radix dipsaci, cyathula 2-4 pills TCM 18 pill (妙济丸) officinalis, rhizoma atractylodis, fennel, costustoot, (12-24 g) clove, cloves fruit, frankincense, wolfiporia extensa, root of smilax glabra, carapax et plastrum testudinis angelica sinensis, rhizoma cyperi, white peony root, rehmannia glutinosa, ejiao, wolfiporia extensa, codonopsis pilosula, astragalus, yam, atractylodes macrocephala, fructus ligustri lucid, carapax et plastrum testudinis, cornus officinalis, radix dipsaci, eucommia ulmoides, cistanche deserticola, raspberry, Fu Ke Zai Zao Wan cornu cervi degelatinatum, ligusticum striatum, salvia 20 tablets TCM 19 tablet miltiorrhiza, achyranthes bidentata, Chinese (妇科再造丸) motherwort, corydalis yanhusuo, panax notoginseng, (5.2 g) mugwort, fennel, ligusticum sinense, cuttlebone, great burnet, alpinia oxyphylla miq, common water- plantain, lotus leaf, gentiana macrophylla, cortex lycii, cynanchum atratum bunge, cortex ailanthi, succinum(amber), scutellaria baicalensis, polygala tenuifolia, pericarpium citri reticulatae, licorice Table S1 (continued) The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Pin Yin Name Botanical Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) Shi Di Shui liquid camphor, ginger, rhubarb, fennel, cinnamon, chili, TCM 20 2-5 ml (十滴水) eucalyptus oil codonopsis pilosula, atractylodes macrocephala, wolfiporia extensa, ginger, cinnamon, angelica 9-12 capsules Wei Chang Jian Jiao Nang capsule sinensis wolfberry, radix aconiti ecalcarati, TCM 21 ligusticum striatum, panax notoginseng, papaya, (3.6-4.8 g) (胃肠健胶囊) magnolia officinalis, amomum villosum, costustoot, radix dipsaci, rhizoma homalomenae, fennel, liquorice Shi Di Shui Jiao Wan pill camphor, ginger, rhubarb, fennel, cinnamon, chili,
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