Medicinal Mushrooms, RWKHUERRNVRQ KHUEDOPHGLFLQH ‡ KWWSZZZUDLQERZOLJKWFRPGRZQORDGV0HGLFLQDOB0XVKURRPVB&B+REEVSGI

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Medicinal Mushrooms, RWKHUERRNVRQ KHUEDOPHGLFLQH ‡ KWWSZZZUDLQERZOLJKWFRPGRZQORDGV0HGLFLQDOB0XVKURRPVB&B+REEVSGI 0HGLFLQDO0XVKURRP $&OLQLFLDQ¶V2YHUYLHZ 'U&KULVWRSKHU+REEV3K'/$F$+* /LFHQVHG$FXSXQFWXULVW SULPDU\KHDOWKFDUH SURYLGHULQ&DOLIRUQLD &OLQLFDOKHUEDOLVW 5HVHDUFK6FLHQWLVW8&%HUNHOH\ $XWKRURIMedicinal Mushrooms, RWKHUERRNVRQ KHUEDOPHGLFLQH KWWSZZZUDLQERZOLJKWFRPGRZQORDGV0HGLFLQDOB0XVKURRPVB&B+REEVSGI 0XVKURRPVDV)XQFWLRQDO)RRGV 3RSXODULW\KLJKLQ$VLDMXVWEHJLQQLQJLQ(XURSH 1RUWK$PHULFD²PXVKURRPH[WUDFWVVROGZLWKRXW QHHGRIDSSURYDORUUHJLVWUDWLRQ 0RVWSRSXODUVKLLWDNHPDLWDNHUHLVKLFRUG\FHSV WXUNH\WDLOVOLRQ¶VPDQHFKDJDAgaricus blazei 3URGXFWVDYDLODEOHPXVKURRPP\FHOLXPSRZGHU JURZQRQJUDLQVR\EHDQV SRZGHUHGH[WUDFWVLQ FDSVXOHVRUWDEOHWVHWKDQROLFH[WUDFWV ZLWKRU ZLWKRXWJO\FHULQ +HDOWK%HQHILWVRI0XVKURRPV 9HU\OLWWOHIDWQRFKROHVWHURO 9DOXDEOHPLQHUDOFRQWHQWKLJKWUDFHPLQHUDOV +LJKLQYLWDPLQVHVSHFLDOO\%YLWDPLQV 3OHXURWXV SURYLGHVDEHWWHUVXSSO\RI% YLWDPLQVWKDQDQ\FRPPRQIRRGH[FHSWPHDW *UHDWVOLPPLQJIRRG &KROHVWHUROUHJXODWLRQ6KLLWDNH3OHXURWXV 9HU\KLJKLQILEHU²FHOOXORVHOLJQDQFKLWLQ 0XVKURRPDV)RRG*UHHQ %HQHILWV +LJKO\QXWULWLRXV²R\VWHU PXVKURRPLVKLJK TXDOLW\SURWHLQYLWDPLQV PLQHUDOV 7XUNH\7DLOVTrametes versicolor, SURGXFHV PDQ\HQ]\PHVXVHGIRU GHWR[LQJ WR[LFVLWHV ELREOHDFKLQJ RISDSHU HWF 0LQHUDO&RQWHQWRI)XQJL 0XVKURRPVDVPHGLFLQH 0HGLFLQH² DSSURYHGGUXJVLQ -DSDQ&KLQDIRU FDQFHUWUHDWPHQW DGMXYDQWV ZLWK FKHPR +HDOWK VXSSOHPHQWVWR VXSSRUWLPPXQLW\ %LRORJLFDO$FWLYLW\RI)XQJL $OOIXQJLDQG\HDVWVKDYHWULSOHKHOL[ SRO\VDFFKDULGHV EHWDJOXFDQV LQFHOOZDOOV +HDWEUHDNVGRZQFKLWLQH[SRVHVDFWLYH PROHFXOHV %LQGLQJRIODUJHPROHFXODUZHLJKWIXQJDO FRPSRXQGVWRJXWUHFHSWRUV RIWRWDO ± FRPSOH[LPPXQHDFWLYDWLRQ ± 'HFWLQWROOOLNHUHFHSWRUVRWKHUUHFHSWRUV ([DPSOH0XVKURRPEHWDJOXFDQV ȕJOXFDQVGRFNWRLPPXQH UHFHSWRUVLQFOXGLQJ'HFWLQ FRPSOHPHQWUHFHSWRU &5 DQG 7/5 ± 7ULJJHUDJURXSRILPPXQHFHOOV LQFOXGLQJPDFURSKDJHVQHXWURSKLOV PRQRF\WHVQDWXUDONLOOHUFHOOVDQG GHQGULWLFFHOOV ± )XQJDOEHWDJOXFDQVDUHWDNHQXSE\ PDFURSKDJHV ± 7KHQGLJHVWHGWRIUDJPHQWV ± 7DNHQXSDQGGLVWULEXWHGLQVLGHWKH ERG\ ± 7KHVHELQGWR&5UHFHSWRUV ± ,QGXFLQJJUDQXORF\WHVWRSURGXFH 6RXUFH&KDQet al. &URVVVHFWLRQRI IXQJDOFHOOZDOO ȕ 'JOXFDQ 6RXUFH&KDQet al. )LJXUH,PPXQHDFWLYDWLRQLQGXFHGE\ȕJOXFDQV )URP&KDQet al ȕJOXFDQVFDQDFWRQDYDULHW\RIPHPEUDQH UHFHSWRUVIRXQGRQWKHLPPXQHFHOOV PD\DFWVLQJO\RULQFRPELQHZLWKRWKHU OLJDQGV 9DULRXVVLJQDOLQJSDWKZD\DUHDFWLYDWHGDQG WKHLUSDWKZD\VDUHVKRZQ 5HDFWRUFHOOVLQFOXGHPRQRF\WHV PDFURSKDJHVGHQGULWLFFHOOVQDWXUDONLOOHU FHOOVDQGQHXWURSKLOV &RUUHVSRQGLQJVXUIDFHUHFHSWRUVDUHOLVWHG ,PPXQRPRGXODWRU\IXQFWLRQVLQGXFHGE\ȕ JOXFDQVLQYROYHERWKLQQDWHDQGDGDSWLYH LPPXQHUHVSRQVH ȕJOXFDQVDOVRHQKDQFHRSVRQLFDQGQRQ RSVRQLFSKDJRF\WRVLVDQGWULJJHUDFDVFDGH RIF\WRNLQHVUHOHDVH WXPRUQHFURVLVIDFWRU 71) ĮDQG YDULRXVW\SHVRILQWHUOHXNLQV ,/V 7ULSOH+HOL[RI EHWD ! JOXFDQ 'JOXFDQJHRPHWU\ 7ULSOHKHOL[FRQIRUPDWLRQPLJKWJLYHIOH[LELOLW\WRFHOOZDOO ,QWDFWWHUWLDU\VWUXFWXUHFDQFRQIHULQFUHDVHGLPPXQRPRGXODWLRQ $OFRKROH[FHVVLYHKHDWLQJFRXOGGLVUXSWWHUWLDU\VWUXFWXUHV %HWDJOXFDQVĺ'HFWLQ5HFHSWRU 0DFURSKDJHVSURFHVVȕJOXFDQV 6RPH3RVVLEOH,QGLFDWLRQV 6KLLWDNHIRULPPXQHZHDNQHVVLQIHFWLRQV 6KLLWDNH7XUNH\7DLOVIRU&DQFHU 9LUDO6\QGURPHV+HSDWLWLV&KHUSHV+,9 &RUG\FHSVIRUIDWLJXHSHUIRUPDQFH ³DGDSWRJHQ´DQWLDJLQJVXSSOHPHQW 5HLVKLIRULQVRPQLDDQ[LHW\QHUYRXV V\VWHPGLVRUGHUVUHODWHGWRVWUHVV 5HLVKLIRUUHVSLUDWRU\SUREOHPV 5HVHDUFK6XPPDU\ 0RUHWKDQUHFRJQL]HGVSHFLHVRI PXVKURRPVDUHNQRZQWRKDYHVSHFLILF LPPXQRWKHUDSHXWLFSURSHUWLHV )LIW\QRQWR[LFPXVKURRPVVSHFLHV\LHOGHG SRWHQWLDOLPPXQRFHXWLFDOVin vitro 6L[VSHFLHVKDYHEHHQVWXGLHVLQKXPDQ FDQFHUV J Society Integr Oncol6XPPHU ± 7KHUDSHXWLF8VH²4XHVWLRQV 0XVKURRPSURGXFWVZLGHO\XVHGPDQ\FRXQWULHV ,PSRUWDQWTXHVWLRQV ± :KROHPXVKURRPVRULVRODWHGFRQVWLWXHQWV" ± 6PDOOHUSLHFHVRIKHWHURJOXFDQVDFWLYH"$OFRKROKHDW +FODOOUHGXFHVL]HRILQLWLDOFRPSRXQGV ± )UXLWERG\RUP\FHOLXPPRUHHIIHFWLYH" ± )UHVKYVGU\ ± 'RVHWRRKLJKDGRVHFDQOHDGWRLPPXQHVXSSUHVVLRQ QRWKLJKHQRXJKLPPXQHDFWLYDWLRQPD\EHLQFRPSOHWH 0RUH4XHVWLRQV &OLQLFDO3HUVRQDO8VH &RPPRQ4XHVWLRQV ± 6XEVWUDWHKRVWVSHFLHVYDULHVIRUPRVWSRO\SRUHV ± 6SHFLILFVFRSHRILQGLFDWLRQV"([SHFWDWLRQVRIUHVXOWV ± 'XUDWLRQRIWUHDWPHQW":LOOLPPXQHDFWLYDWLRQ GHFUHDVHZLWKWLPH"'RVHDQGGRVDJH" ± )RUFDQFHUPRUHHIIHFWLYHZLWKUDGLDWLRQRU FKHPRWKHUDS\"2UDORQH" ± ,QWHJUDWLRQLQWRPRGHUQKHDOWKFDUH²FRQWUROOHGVWXGLHV DUHQHHGHG &RQFOXVLRQ 0RUHFRQWUROOHGKXPDQFOLQLFDOWULDOVQHHGHG 0XVKURRPH[WUDFWVDUHHIIHFWLYHIRUFRXQWHUDFWLQJVRPH KDUPIXOHIIHFWVRIFKHPRDQGUDGLDWLRQ &RXQWHUDFWLPPXQHVXSSUHVVLRQ 0XVKURRPH[WUDFWVFDQOHDGWRLQFUHDVHGVXUYLYDOWLPHVDQG LPSURYHGTXDOLW\RIOLIH 3UHOLPLQDU\SXEOLVKHGUHVHDUFKDVZHOODVFOLQLFDOUHSRUWV VKRZHIIHFWLYHQHVVIRUKHSDWLWLV&DQGRWKHUYLUDOV\QGURPHV 0RUHKLJKTXDOLW\VWXGLHVDUHQHHGHGWRFRQILUPVSHFLHV GRVHDQGGRVDJHVFRSHRIDFWLYLW\DQGVDIHW\ 3URGXFWV²FKRRVHFDUHIXOO\ %DVLFSULQFLSDOV ± :DQWKLJKHVWȕJOXFDQOHYHOSRVVLEOH $EVROXWHO\WKHPRVWUHVHDUFKHGDFWLYHIRU LPPXQRPRGXODWLRQ 6WDQGDUGL]DWLRQLVSUHIHUUHG JXDUDQWHHG )RUDOOLPPXQRDFWLYHSRO\SRUHVHVSHFLDOO\ZKHQXVHG IRUFDQFHUSUHYHQWLRQDGMXQFWWUHDWPHQW W\SLFDOO\ JURZLQJRQZRRG²UHLVKLWXUNH\WDLOVHVSHFLDOO\ /RRNDW0F&OHDU\ 'UDJD SDSHUWKDWWHVWV FRPPHUFLDOSURGXFWV²PRVWP\FHOLXPSURGXFWVKDG ORZȕJOXFDQFRQWHQWDQGPRGHUDWHKLJK VWDUFKJO\FRJHQFRQWHQW 3URGXFWV )UXLWLQJERG\YVP\FHOLXPSURGXFWV ± 0\FHOLXPDQGIUXLWLQJERG\both KDYHWKHSRWHQWLDOWR SURYLGHKLJKTXDOLW\DFWLYLW\ ± 7KH\DUHERWKDFWLYHEXWWKH\DUHQRWHTXLYDOHQW²GLIIHUHQW JHQHH[SUHVVLRQ ± )UXLWLQJERG\LVRIWHQGHVLUDEOHRUDPL[RIIUXLWLQJERG\DQG P\FHOLXP ± ,IWKHSURGXFWFRQWDLQVRQO\P\FHOLXPLWVKRXOGEHWHVWHGIRU DFWLYHV VXFKDVȕJOXFDQWHUSHQHVFRUG\FHSLQHULQDFLQHV HWF ± ,QVRPHFDVHVP\FHOLXPKDVSURYHQDFWLYHVWKDWWKHIUXLWLQJ ERG\GRHVQ¶WKDYH²LHHericium HULQDFLQH ZLWKQHUYH JURZWKDFWLYLW\QHUYHSURWHFWLYHHIIHFWV /HHet al., 3URGXFWV0DNH\RXURZQ 0RVWFRVWHIIHFWLYH ± &ROOHFWIURPZLOGDUHDV OHDUQOHWKDOWR[LFRQHVILUVWLHAmanita GyromitraGalerina ± 0DNLQJGULHGWHDDWKRPHLVHDV\ ,QVWUXFWLRQV ± 6RDNIUXLWLQJERGLHVLQòWRôSRWRIZDWHUIRUVHYHUDOKRXUV ± 6LPPHUIRUVHYHUDOKRXUV ± %OHQGZDWHUDQGFRRNHGIUXLWLQJERGLHVWRDVOXUU\ ± $GGWVSYLW&SRZGHUIRUSLQWRIWHDFRQFHQWUDWHDQGRUNHHSLQ UHIULJHUDWRU²XSWRPRQWKVKHOIOLIH WDNHòWRWVS[GDLO\ ± OR FRQFHQWUDWHEOHQGWRVPRRWKLHFRQVLVWHQF\SRXULQWRIUXLWOHDWKHU WUD\VLQIRRGGHK\GUDWRUDQGGU\DWDERXWGHJ) ± 7DNHRXWZDIHUVDQGSRZGHULQEOHQGHURUFRIIHHJULQGHUWRDSRZGHU ± .HHSVIRU\HDUVLQJODVVDZD\IURPKHDWDQGOLJKW ± 6SULQNOHRQIRRGXVHLQVRXSVPDNHLQVWDQWWHDRUHQFDSVXODWH ± 'RVHJUDPVWZLFHGDLO\XSWR[WKDWDPRXQWDVQHHGHG 7UDGLWLRQDO&KLQHVH0HGLFLQH +LVWRULFDOPHGLFDOXVHLQ$VLDLVRIWHQEDVHGRQWKH SUHFHSWVRIWUDGLWLRQDO&KLQHVHPHGLFLQH 7&0 0XVKURRPVSHFLHVDUHRIWHQDGGHGWRVRXSVWUDGLWLRQDO IRRGVDQGHDWHQUHJXODUO\IRULPPXQHVXSSRUWRWKHU KHDOLQJTXDOLWLHV RYHU\HDUV 2IWHQDGGHGWRSUHVFULSWLRQVWRWUHDW³GHILFLHQF\´RU[X FRQGLWLRQVRI.LGQH\+HDUW/XQJ6SOHHQV\VWHPV 7UDGLWLRQDO&KLQHVH0HGLFLQH,, 0RVWFRPPRQVSHFLHVDGGHGWRSUHVFULSWLRQV LQFOXGH ± +RHOHQIXOLQJ Wolfiporia cocos 7RQLI\6SOHHQV\VWHP GLJHVWLRQ UHPRYHH[FHVVZDWHU FRXQWHUDFWIDWLJXHLPSURYHLPPXQHVWDWXV ± =KXOLQJ Grifola umbellatus 'LXUHWLFKHUEUHPRYHH[FHVVZDWHU HGHPD FDQFHU ± /LQJ]KL Ganoderma lucidum &DOP³VSLULW´IRUGLVWXUEHG³VKHQ´UHVSLUDWRU\DLOPHQWV SDQDFHD ± 'RQJ&KRQJ;LD&DR Cordyceps sinensis ([KDXVWLRQVH[XDOGHELOLW\WREXLOG³HVVHQFH´ 0RVW&OLQLFDOO\5HOHYDQW 0HGLFLQDO0XVKURRPV Lentinus edodes 6KLLWDNH Trametes versicolor 7XUNH\WDLOV Ganoderma lucidum 5HLVKL Grifola frondosa 0DLWDNH Wolfiporia cocos +RHOHQ)XOLQJ Pleurotus VSS 2\VWHUPXVKURRP Cordyceps sinensis GRQJFKRQJ[LDFDR 2WKHULQWHUHVWLQJVSHFLHV Agaricus blazeiTremella fuciformisInonotus obliquus, Heiricium Trametes versicolor 7XUNH\7DLOV 8ELTXLWRXVSRO\SRUH RQQHDUO\HYHU\ FRQWLQHQW 'HOLJQLILHVPDQ\ KDUGZRRGVHVSHFLDOO\ RDNVIUXLWWUHHV 3UHVFULSWLRQGUXJVLQ -DSDQIRUWUHDWPHQWRI FDQFHUZLWKSXULILHG SURWHLQSRO\VDFFKDULGH FRPSOH[HV 36336. Trametes versicolor 7XUNH\7DLOV Stereum VSS )DOVH7XUNH\7DLOV =RQHGKDLU\FDS 7XUNH\WDLOV URXJKZKLWHSRUH VXUIDFH StereumVPRRWK RUDQJHSRUH VXUIDFH *URZLQVLPLODU KDELWDWVRQ KDUGRRGV Trametes versicolor 7XUNH\7DLOV²OHIWRUULJKW" 6XPPDU\RITrametes versicolor FDQFHU &OLQLFDO7ULDOV&RQGXFWHGLQ$VLD 7\SHRI&DQFHU 1RRI5&7 6WRPDFK 5&7VN &RORUHFWDO 5&7VN (VRSKDJHDO 5&76N %UHDVW 5&7VN -6RF,QWHJU2QFRO6XPPHU ± 36.363 36.363FUXGHH[WUDFWVIURPT. versicolor SUHSDUHGIURPVWUDLQ&0RITv E\ZDWHU H[WUDFWLRQ SRO\VDFFKDULGHDQGSURWHLQ SURWHRJO\FDQPROHFXOHVELRDYDLODEOHRUDOO\ %LRDFWLYHPROHFXOHVIRXQGLQERQHPDUURZ VDOLYDU\JODQGEUDLQOLYHUVSOHHQSDQFUHDV DQGWXPRUWLVVXHZLWKLQKRXUV in vivo Trametes versicolor PRVWVWXGLHG 2QHPHGLFLQDOPXVKURRPTvKDVEHHQVWXGLHGLQ SKDVH,,,DQG,,,UDQGRPL]HGFOLQLFDOWULDOV 6WRPDFKFRORUHFWDOHVRSKDJHDODQGEUHDVWFDQFHU SDWLHQWV -DSDQHVHDQG.RUHDQFOLQLFDOGDWDSURYLGHVXSSRUW IRUWKHK\SRWKHVLVWKDWLPPXQRPRGXODWLRQFDQ LQIOXHQFHWKHFOLQLFDOFRXUVHLQYDULRXVFDQFHUV 0HWDDQDO\VLVLQFRORUHFWDOFDQFHUSDWLHQWV DOOVKRZLQJDSRVLWLYHLPSDFWRQFOLQLFDORXWFRPHV 6DNDPRWRet al 0XVKURRP5HVHDUFKLQ86 %DVW\U8QLYHUVLW\DQG8QLYHUVLW\RI0LQQHVRWD PLOOLRQDZDUGHGIRUH[SORUHWKHIHDVLELOLW\IRUXVHRIPXVKURRP H[WUDFWVDVLPPXQRPRGXODWLQJDJHQWV Trametes Versicolor LQ:RPHQZLWK%UHDVW&DQFHU 3KDVH,,UDQGRPL]HGSODFHERFRQWUROOHGWULDORIDPXVKURRPH[WUDFW 7UDPHWHVYHUVLFRORURU7Y :RPHQZLWKHDUO\VWDJHEUHDVWFDQFHUZKRKDYHFRPSOHWHGDGMXYDQW UDGLDWLRQWKHUDS\ ,PPXQHUHFRYHU\²HQKDQFHGQDWXUDONLOOHUFHOODFWLYLW\HWF 6HOIUHSRUWHGTXDOLW\RIOLIHIDWLJXHVFRUHV 2QJRLQJUHVHDUFKIRU%UHDVW3URVWDWH&DQFHUUHIXQGHG /LQNWRJUHDWDUWLFOHRQ7UDPHWHV KWWSZZZQFELQOPQLKJRYSPFDUWLFOHV30& Trametes versicolor PXVKURRP LPPXQHWKHUDS\LQEUHDVWFDQFHU ³'DWDIURPPXOWLSOHHSLGHPLRORJLFDQGFOLQLFDO VWXGLHV«VXJJHVWWKDWLPPXQHIXQFWLRQKDVD UROHLQEUHDVWFDQFHUSUHYHQWLRQ´ ³,PPXQHWKHUDS\XWLOL]LQJWKHSRO\VDFFKDULGH FRQVWLWXHQWVRITrametes versicolor 7Y DV FRQFXUUHQWDGMXYDQWFDQFHUWKHUDS\PD\EH ZDUUDQWHGDVSDUWRIDFRPSUHKHQVLYHFDQFHU WUHDWPHQWDQGVHFRQGDU\SUHYHQWLRQVWUDWHJ\´ -6RF,QWHJU2QFRO 6XPPHU ³$SRVLWLYHLPSDFWRQFOLQLFDORXWFRPHV´ ³7KHUHKDYHEHHQPDQ\SHHUUHYLHZHG
Recommended publications
  • Supplementary Materials 1
    Supplementary materials 1 Table S1 The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Botanical Pin Yin Name Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) Plant food supplements (PFS) Si Ji Kang Mei Yang Xin Yuan -Rou Dou Kou xylooligosaccharide, isomalt, nutmeg (myristica PFS 1 Fu He Tang Pian tablet 4 tablets (1.4 g) fragrans), galangal, cinnamon, chicken gizzards (四季康美养心源-肉豆蔻复合糖片) Ai Si Meng Hui Xiang fennel seed, figs, prunes, dates, apples, St.Johns 2-4 tablets (2.8-5.6 g) PFS 2 Fu He Pian tablet Breed, jamaican ginger root (爱司盟茴香复合片) Zi Ran Mei Xiao Hui Xiaong Jiao Nang foeniculi powder, cinnamomi cortex, papaya PFS 3 capsule concentrated powder, green oat concentrated powder, 3 capsules (1.8 g) (自然美小茴香胶囊) brewer’s yeast, cabbage, monkey head mushroom An Mei Qi Hui Xiang Cao Ben Fu He Pian fennel seed, perilla seed, cassia seed, herbaceous PFS 4 tablet 1-2 tablets (1.4-2.8 g) (安美奇茴香草本复合片) complex papaya enzymes, bromelain enzymes, lactobacillus An Mei Qi Jiao Su Xian Wei Ying Yang Pian acidophilus, apple fiber, lemon plup fiber, fennel PFS 5 tablet seed, cascara sagrada, jamaican ginger root, herbal 2 tablets (2.7 g) (安美奇酵素纤维营养片) support complex (figs, prunes, dates, apples, St. Johns bread) Table S1 (continued) The characteristics of botanical preparations potentially containing alkenylbenzenes on the Chinese market. Pin Yin Name Botanical Form Ingredients Recommendation for daily intake (g) preparations (汉语) Gan Cao Pian glycyrrhiza uralensis, licorice
    [Show full text]
  • Agroforestry Opportunities Mid-West, Lake States and New England Northeast Ohio Windbreak Program
    Agroforestry Opportunities Mid-West, Lake States and New England Northeast Ohio Windbreak Program Key Points 17 NW counties 10 acres and 1,000 row feet Landowner pays $0.34 per row foot (2013) 1-6 rows of trees and shrubs Trends: protect crops and improve wildlife habitat 2013 Windbreak Planting Season Summary 9 new windbreaks were planted in six counties totaling 75,172 row feet (14.2 miles), covering approximately 33 acres. 8,435 seedlings were used to plant new windbreaks: 4,415 conifers 4,020 hardwoods & shrubs Approximately 110 seedlings were used for windbreak replacements. 7 planting days were needed from April 1 through April 8, and May 8, 2013. One planting crew was used with Division of Forestry personnel. Ohio Mushroom workshops – OSU Extension Ohio Maple Producers Association Northwest Ohio Windbreak Program – crop and homestead windbreaks Rural Action –Athens, OH Roots of Appalachia Growers Association - medicinals Wisconsin Alley cropping Windbreaks Maple syrup Silvopasture Forest Farming Mid-West Hazelnut Growers Conference – March 2014 Entomoforestry trees and insects Nectar Sources Alders Willows Maples Fruit trees Tulip Poplar Black Locust Basswood Asters Berries Clover Aquaforestry trees and aquaculture Illinois Windbreaks and riparian buffers – mainly through CRP Alley cropping, NTFPs, Silvopasture gaining some interest Mid-American Agroforestry Working Group (MAAWG)– Training Academy, MN July Maple syrup – many producers, no organized association Missouri Windbreaks Mushrooms Missouri
    [Show full text]
  • Professional Herbalist Consultation
    tinctures PROFESSIONAL Our tincture pricing applies to the vast majority of our herbs. Some of the few exceptions include our mushroom tinctures. HERBALIST Bulk tincture packages are available to qualified practitioners who wish to stock their dispensary from us. Please contact us for more details. CONSULTATION herb pricing Initial Consultation We offer dried herbs in a maximum of the items you are interested in for a 100g increments. You may purchase as quote of our current stock. $120.00 little or as much as you like. Some of HERBS AND If our menu does not have what you our herbs are offered in powder form. Followup Visits are looking for, we encourage you to Our herbs change frequently, as do contact us. We will do our utmost to their prices. Please email or call us with serve you. $40.00 The above fees do not include herbal Tincture pricing remedies or supplements TINCTURES 500 ml 250 ml 125 ml Skype & Phone consultations are available $86 $44 $24 Discounts are offered for students. Latin Name Common Name Latin Name Common Name Latin Name Common Name Latin Name Common Name Acacia concinna Shikakai Cordyceps sinensis Cordyceps Juniperis communis Juniper Rhaponticum carthamoides Maral Root Achillea millefollium Yarrow Corydalis spp. Yan Hu Suo Lactuca virosa Wild Lettuce Rheum palmatum Turkey Rhubarb Crataegus oxycanthoides fructus Hawthorne berry Larrea tridentata Chaparral Acmella oleracea Toothache Plant Rhodiola rosea Golden Root Crataegus oxycanthoides folium Hawthorne leaf & flower Lavendula spp. Lavender Acorus calamus Sweet
    [Show full text]
  • Agaricus Blazei Or Royal Sun Agaric, Inonotus Obliquus Or Chaga, and Ganoderma Lucidum Or Reishi
    VOLUME 56: 4 July-August 2016 www.namyco.org Spaces Still Available for NAMA 2016 SHENANDOAH FORAY! There are still slots available for NAMA’s 2016 foray this September 8-11 in Front Royal, VA. Don’t miss out on this unique foray -- sign up today!* Exciting partnership with Shenandoah National Park. We are thrilled that many of this year’s field trips will be in Shenandoah National Park, authorized under a special research permit and “Bioblitz” designation. This gives NAMA members a unique opportunity to pick mushrooms in the park and contribute to a better understanding of the park’s mycoflora. We really hope you’ll join in on this project. Fantastic Faculty. As you know, field trips are only a part of the foray: at any given point on Friday and Saturday there also will be multiple presentations and workshops running. Speakers and workshop leaders will include: • Denis Benjamin • Susan Hopkins • Gary Lincoff • Alan and Arleen Bessette • Mark Jones • Brian Looney • Walt Sturgeon • Catherine Aime • Jay Justice • Shannon Nix • Rod Tulloss • Michael Castellano • Ryan Kepler • Conrad Schoch • Debbie Viess • Tradd Cotter • Patrick Leacock • Ann and Rob Simpson • Rytas Vilgalys • Roy Halling • James Lendemer • Dorothy Smullen You can read more about the faculty, workshops and walks (and see the great foray tshirt!) on the NAMA web- site (http://namyco.org/nama_shenandoah_foray.php). *To register go to http://mms.namyco.org/members/evr/ reg_event.php?orgcode=NAMA&evid=7001739. Great Location. The foray location is just 15 minutes away from Front Royal, VA, the northern gateway to Shenan- doah National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Article Systematic Review of the Use of Phytochemicals for Management of Pain in Cancer Therapy
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation BioMed Research International Volume 2015, Article ID 506327, 8 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/506327 Review Article Systematic Review of the Use of Phytochemicals for Management of Pain in Cancer Therapy Andrew M. Harrison,1 Fabrice Heritier,2 Bennett G. Childs,3 J. Michael Bostwick,4 and Mikhail A. Dziadzko5 1 Medical Scientist Training Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA 2Department of Anesthesiology, CH du Forez, 42600 Montbrison, France 3Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA 4Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA 5Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Mikhail A. Dziadzko; [email protected] Received 10 August 2015; Accepted 1 October 2015 Academic Editor: Sung-Hoon Kim Copyright © 2015 Andrew M. Harrison et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Pain in cancer therapy is a common condition and there is a need for new options in therapeutic management. While phyto- chemicals have been proposed as one pain management solution, knowledge of their utility is limited. The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review of the biomedical literature for the use of phytochemicals for management of cancer therapy pain in human subjects. Of an initial database search of 1,603 abstracts, 32 full-text articles were eligible for further assessment. Only 7 of these articles met all inclusion criteria for this systematic review.
    [Show full text]
  • Autohydrolysis of Lentinus Edodes for Obtaining Extracts with Antiradical Properties
    foods Article Autohydrolysis of Lentinus edodes for Obtaining Extracts with Antiradical Properties Liceth Rocío Huamán-Leandro 1 , María Jesús González-Muñoz 1,2 , Catalina Fernández-de-Ana 3, Arturo Rodríguez-Blanco 3, María Dolores Torres 1,2,* and Herminia Domínguez 1,2 1 Departamento de Enxeñería Química, Universidade de Vigo (Campus Ourense), Edificio Politécnico, As Lagoas, 32004 Ourense, Spain; [email protected] (L.R.H.-L.); [email protected] (M.J.G.-M.); [email protected] (H.D.) 2 CITI-Universidade de Vigo, Tecnopole, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32901 Ourense, Spain 3 Hifas da Terra SL, Portamuiños,7, 36154 Bora Pontevedra, Spain; [email protected] (C.F.-d.-A.); [email protected] (A.R.-B.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-988-387-075 Received: 7 November 2019; Accepted: 3 January 2020; Published: 9 January 2020 Abstract: The autohydrolysis of Lentinus edodes was proposed for the extraction of components with antioxidant properties. Operation under non-isothermal conditions was evaluated and compared with isothermal heating. The influence of process severity was assessed in the range of 0.18 to 4.89 (temperature between 50 and 250 ◦C), up to 80% (d.b.) The influence of process severity during the autohydrolysis of Lentinus edodes was assessed in the range 0.3 to 4.89 (temperature between 50 and − 250 ◦C). Up to 80% (d.b.) of the initial raw material could be solubilized at 210 ◦C. The different behavior of the saccharide and phenolic fractions was observed with the treatment temperature. Whereas the highest concentration of the saccharide components (mainly glucooligosaccharides) was found at 210 ◦C, the maximum phenolic yield was identified at 250 ◦C.
    [Show full text]
  • Syzygites Megalocarpus (Mucorales, Zygomycetes) in Illinois
    Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science received 12/8/98 (1999), Volume 92, 3 and 4, pp. 181-190 accepted 6/2/99 Syzygites megalocarpus (Mucorales, Zygomycetes) in Illinois R. L. Kovacs1 and W. J. Sundberg2 Department of Plant Biology, Mail Code 6509 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Carbondale, Illinois 62901-6509 1Current Address: Salem Academy; 942 Lancaster Dr. NE; Salem, OR 97301 2Corresponding Author ABSTRACT Syzygites megalocarpus Ehrenb.: Fr. (Mucorales, Zygomycetes), which occurs on fleshy fungi and was previously unreported from Illinois, has been collected from five counties- -Cook, Gallatin, Jackson, Union, and Williamson. In Illinois, S. megalocarpus occurs on 23 species in 18 host genera. Fresh host material collected in the field and appearing uninfected can develop S. megalocarpus colonies after incubation in the laboratory. The ability of S. megalocarpus to colonize previously uninfected hosts was demonstrated by inoculation studies in the laboratory. Because the known distribution of potential hosts in Illinois is much broader than documented here, further attention to S. megalocarpus should more fully elucidate the host and geographic ranges of this Zygomycete in the state. Using light and scanning electron microscopy, the heretofore unmeasured warts on the zygosporangium were 4-6 µm broad and 5-8 µm high, providing additional informa- tion for circumscription of this genus. INTRODUCTION Syzygites (Mucorales, Zygomycetes) is a presumptive mycoparasite that occurs on fleshy fungi (Figs. 1-2) and contains a single species, S. megalocarpus Ehrenb.: Fr. (Hesseltine 1957). It is homothallic and forms erect sporangiophores which are dichotomously branched and bear columellate, multispored sporangia at their apices (Fries 1832, Hes- seltine 1957, Benny and O'Donnell 1978, O'Donnell 1979).
    [Show full text]
  • First Cultivation of Agaricus Flocculosipes and a Novel Thai Strain of A
    Mycosphere 5 (6): 814–820 (2014) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2014 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/6/11 First cultivation of Agaricus flocculosipes and a novel Thai strain of A. subrufescens Thongklang N 1, 2, Sysouphanthong P 3, Callac P 4 and Hyde KD 1,2 1School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 2Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 3Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 4UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, 33883 Villenave d’ Ornon, France Thongklang N, Sysouphanthong P, Callac P, Hyde KD 2014 – First cultivation of Agaricus flocculosipes and a novel Thai strain of A. subrufescens. Mycosphere 5(6), 814–820, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/6/11 Abstract Agaricus flocculosipes and A. subrufescens are edible species that belong to section Arvenses of the genus Agaricus. Agaricus subrufescens (almond mushroom) is known to produce bioactive compounds with medicinal properties, such as anti-cancer and anti-tumor activity and fruiting bodies are also edible and nutritious. Agaricus subrufescens is presently cultivated in Brazil, China, Japan, Taiwan and some European countries for use as foods and nutraceuticals. Agaricus flocculosipes is a newly described species currently known only from Thailand, Mayotte Island and China. Species of Agaricus have high potential for cultivation as many species are edible and have medicinal properties. Herein we report the first cultivation of A. flocculosipes and a Thai strain of A.
    [Show full text]
  • Fatty Acids and Stable Isotope Ratios in Shiitake Mushrooms
    foods Article Fatty Acids and Stable Isotope Ratios in Shiitake Mushrooms (Lentinula edodes) Indicate the Origin of the Cultivation Substrate Used: A Preliminary Case Study in Korea 1, 1, 2 2 3 Ill-Min Chung y, So-Yeon Kim y, Jae-Gu Han , Won-Sik Kong , Mun Yhung Jung and Seung-Hyun Kim 1,* 1 Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; [email protected] (I.-M.C.); [email protected] (S.-Y.K.) 2 National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Eumseong 27709, Korea; [email protected] (J.-G.H.); [email protected] (W.-S.K.) 3 Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Woosuk University, Wanju-gun 55338, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-02-2049-6163; Fax: +82-02-455-1044 These authors contributed equally to this study. y Received: 22 July 2020; Accepted: 28 August 2020; Published: 1 September 2020 Abstract: Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) is commonly consumed worldwide and is cultivated in many farms in Korea using Chinese substrates owing to a lack of knowledge on how to prepare sawdust-based substrate blocks (bag cultivation). Consequently, issues related to the origin of the Korean or Chinese substrate used in shiitake mushrooms produced using bag cultivation have been reported. Here, we investigated differences in fatty acids (FAs) and stable isotope ratios (SIRs) in shiitake mushrooms cultivated using Korean and Chinese substrates under similar conditions (strain, temperature, humidity, etc.) and depending on the harvesting cycle. The total FA level decreased significantly by 5.49 mg g 1 as the harvesting cycle increased (p < 0.0001); however, no differences · − were found in FAs between shiitake mushrooms cultivated using Korean and Chinese substrates.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Forest Product Markets in the Pacific Northwest with Global Implications
    Chapter 3 Special forest product markets in the Pacific Northwest with global implications Keith A. Blatner Associate Professor Department of Natural Resource Sciences Washington State University Pullman, WA 99164-6410 would like to first give credit to my colleague who has worked with me I on many of these projects. Bill Schlosser was my former graduate student at the University of Idaho. He is now at Michigan State University and shortly will be a USAID employee in Khabarovsk in the Russian Far East. He and I researched special forest products together for about 6 or 7 years. In the course of today’s presentation, I’m going to focus primarily on products from the Pacific Northwest—major products, their markets, and economic contribution. However, I’m going to digress at various times to show the international flavor of this market. There is a growing industry on the eastside of the Cascades, where I work. In fact, many of the products that are harvested on the eastside currently are marketed and processed through westside processors, a phenomenon that is slowly changing. There are large international markets for a variety of products. The special forest products industry consists of several specialized industries. The floral greens industry uses wild-harvested evergreen plant materials in floral arrangements. Typically, these plants are flexible and have long-lasting properties so they can be used in fresh or dried arrangements, often as background material. Moss is used as covering for the base of arrangements, or in pots or baskets. Christmas ornamentals are bough products, primarily cones, that are used in Christmas wreaths, swags, and door charms.
    [Show full text]
  • Blazeispirol A, a Chemotaxonomic Marker from Mycelia of The
    Chiang Mai J. Sci. 2017; 44(2) : 298-308 http://epg.science.cmu.ac.th/ejournal/ Contributed Paper Blazeispirol A, a Chemotaxonomic Marker from Mycelia of the Medicinal Mushroom Agaricus subrufescens Naritsada Thongklang [a,b], Benjarong Thongbai [a,b], Sunita Chamyuang [b], Philippe Callac [c], Ekachai Chukeatirote [a,b], Kevin D. Hyde [a,b], Kathrin Wittstein [d] and Marc Stadler*[d] [a] Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. [b] School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. [c] INRA, UR1264, MycSA (Mycologie et sécurité des aliments) CS 20032, 33883 Villenave d’Ornon Cedex, France. [d] Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Germany. *Author for correspondence; e-mail: [email protected] Received: 23 October 2014 Accepted: 8 June 2015 ABSTRACT Agaricus subrufescens (almond mushroom) was first collected in America, but has been cultivated worldwide due to its medicinal properties. The potential health promoting benefits of A. subrufescens have been emphasized in several reports and include tumor growth reduction, antimicrobial, immunostimulatory and anti-allergy effects. A unique class of spiro-triterpenoids named blazeispirols was found in the cultured mycelia. Recently, it was found that blazeispirols are highly selective agonists of LXR alpha and extracts from the mycelia of A. subrufescens accordingly even showed cholesterol-lowering activities in vivo in an animal model. Preliminary results on the distribution of blazeispirols furthermore suggested that their occurrence is restricted to A. subrufescens. The objective of our study was to establish blazeispirol production in novel, parental and hybrid strains from various isolates of A.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synopsis of the Herbs Used in LERA@ Adaptogen Blend & [email protected] a Synopsis of the Herbs Used in LERA@ Adaptogen Blend & LERA@-VG
    700066 A Synopsis of the Herbs used in LERA@ Adaptogen Blend & [email protected] A Synopsis of the Herbs used In LERA@ Adaptogen Blend & LERA@-VG INDEX Page A Synopsis of the Herbs used in LERA'Adaptogen Blend & LERA'-VG 2 Product Validation 3 Efeutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. lAralioceael ................ 4 Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. [Rosoceoe] ............ 5 Arafia efata (Miq.) Seem. lArolioceoel ................ 6 Viburnum opulus L. lCoprifoliacedel 7 Rhaponticum carthamoides (Wild) lljin ........... 9 Rhodiola ro$ea L. [Crassulaceae] 10 Sorbus aucuparia (1.) [Rosoceoe] .......... fi. Inonotus obliquus Pers.: Fr.) Pilat lHymenochaetoceoel 13 Sch isa ndra ch inensis (TU RCZ. ) Ba i I l. [Schis o n d ro ce d el ................ 1.6 Gfycyrrhiza Unalensis Fisch. Ex DC lFabaceael 18 Page 1 of 19 @ Sunrise Global Trading, LLC 2016 A Synopsis of the Herbs used in Lera-ver3 A Synopsis of the Herbs used in LERA@ Adaptogen Blend & LERA@-VG LERA@ Adaptogen Blend is a unique blend of adaptogens combined by a proprietary process called co- extraction. Dr. l.l. Brekhman, who many call the Father of Adaptogens, devoted his life to the discovery and application of natural substances that would have the greatest benefit to mankind. Brekhman was determined to combine the herbs having the greatest benefit into one "elixir." This was a very challenging project. The plant substances have different consistencies, gravities and components that, when combinerd in a cocktail type blend (simply combining the various herbs), many of the biologically active substances fall out or precipitate rendering the blend biologically useless. Co-Extraction is a process of quantifying the active substances in the plants and calculating the desired results based on experience in extraction.
    [Show full text]