The Delaware County Bicycle Plan
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The Delaware County Bicycle Plan Prepared for the citizens of Delaware County by the Delaware County Planning Department Delaware County Council Linda A. Cartisano, Chairman John J. Whelan, Vice Chairman Christine Fizzano Cannon Thomas J. McGarrigle Andy Lewis County Executive Director Marianne Grace Planning Commission Thomas J. O’Brien, AIA, Chair Thomas J. Judge, Vice Chair Kenneth J. Zitarelli, Secretary Monir Ahmed Kathy Bogosian Lorraine Bradshaw William V. Mallon Patrick L. Patterson William C. Payne Acknowledgements The Delaware County Planning Department greatly appreciates the assistance given by the Delaware County Cycling Advisory Committee in the preparation of this document. The list of members below represents the people serving on the Committee and their affiliations at the time it met. Some members have changed capacity or left their organizations since the Committee last met. Delaware County Cycling Advisory Committee Peter Bachman, Swarthmore Resident Steve DiAntonio, SEPTA Karl Kieffer, PennDOT Stephen Barrar, District 160 State David Dunn, Employed in Ridley John Madera, DVRPC Representative Colleen Fack, Chadds Ford Resident Sgt. James Rief, Upper Darby Twp. Bernd Bergmann, Employed in Newtown Rob Hefterich, Bike Shop Manager Police Department Steve Bonine, Thornbury Resident Ira Josephs, Delaware County Cycling Steven Simunov, Employed in Tim Denney, Haverford Twp. Recreation Committee Newtown Director The Delaware County Planning Department also thanks all of the County officials and residents who rendered their assistance through surveys and participation during meetings held for the preparation of this plan. Delaware County Planning Department John E. Pickett, AICP, Director Lois B. Saunders, Deputy Director Justin J. Dula, Project Manager Michael J. Farrell, Project Manager* Thomas P. Shaffer, Transportation Section Manager John Murphy, Project Intern* Natalie Miller, Project Intern* Andrea C. Fendt, Project Intern* Jamie N. Anderson, Senior Planner* Julie M. Del Muto, Manager George W. Kobryn, Manager Ronald P. Aquilino, Data & Systems Coordinator Dennis J. DeRosa, Manager Jessica A. Levengood, Senior Planner* Beverlee C. Barnes, Manager Michael S. Elabarger, Principal Planner* David P. Long, GIS Coordinator* Matthew S. Baumann, Planner* H. Marian Goodchild, Senior Program Stefanie Sbandi, Communications Steven R. Beckley, Senior Planner Specialist Associate* Eugene C. Briggs, Jr., Manager* Joseph F. Hacker, Senior Planner* Lee E. Senior, Manager* Doris K. Cusano, Manager Susan W. Hauser, Manager* Larry W. Stokes, Planner* Karen L. Holm, Manager * Former staff member Delaware County Bicycle Plan Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW ........................................................ OVERVIEW-1 BICYCLE PLANNING DIRECTIVES .............................. 2-4 BICYCLISTS ARE LEGAL ROAD USERS ..................... 2-4 INTRODUCTION AND GOAL........................... OVERVIEW-1 BICYCLE FACILITIES IN DELAWARE COUNTY ............. 2-5 DELAWARE COUNTY BICYCLE IMPROVEMENT NEIGHBORING BICYCLE INITIATIVES ............................ 2-6 NETWORK..................................................... OVERVIEW-1 BICYCLE TRANSPORTATION IN DELAWARE OBJECTIVES: THE FOUR E’S .......................... OVERVIEW-2 COUNTY AND THE REGION........................................ 2-11 CONCLUSION AND NEXT STEPS ................... OVERVIEW-2 THE DEMAND FOR BICYCLING ....................................... 2-15 INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLES ..........................................2-16 BENEFITS OF BICYCLE TRANSPORTATION ................. 2-16 CHAPTER 1 PLAN PURPOSE AND PROCESS................ 1-1 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS .................................... 2-17 ECONOMIC BENEFITS ................................................. 2-17 PLAN PURPOSE AND SCOPE............................................... 1-2 BICYCLING AND LIVABLE COMMUNITIES ............ 2-19 THE NEED FOR A BICYCLE PLAN ..................................... 1-2 HEALTH BENEFITS ...................................................... 2-20 PREVIOUS BICYCLE PLANS IN DELAWARE SAFETY ISSUES ............................................................. 2-21 COUNTY ............................................................................ 1-2 SOURCES AND MODELS ..................................................... 1-3 THE CREATION OF THE DELAWARE COUNTY BICYCLE CHAPTER 3 THE DELAWARE COUNTY ON-ROAD PLAN .................................................................................. 1-3 BICYCLE IMPROVEMENT NETWORK ........................ 3-1 SURVEYS .......................................................................... 1-3 DELAWARE COUNTY BICYCLE PLAN ADVISORY CREATION OF THE ON-ROAD BICYCLE IMPROVEMENT COMMITTEE ................................................................... 1-4 NETWORK ......................................................................... 3-2 PUBLIC MEETINGS ......................................................... 1-5 IDENTIFYING CONVENIENT AND DIRECT DELAWARE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION ..... 1-5 BICYCLING CORRIDORS ............................................... 3-2 DELAWARE COUNTY COUNCIL .................................. 1-5 CALCULATING THE ON-ROAD BICYCLE IMPROVEMENT NETWORK ......................................................................... 3-5 OBSTACLES .......................................................................... 3-13 CHAPTER 2 GOALS AND BACKGROUND ..................... 2-1 CONNECTIVITY ................................................................... 3-13 RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................ 3-13 GENERAL POLICY GOAL .................................................... 2-2 PERFORMANCE MEASURES ............................................. 3-14 CURRENT STATUS OF BICYCLING ................................... 2-3 PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS ......................................... 2-3 Delaware County Bicycle Plan Table of Contents ENCOURAGEMENT ....................................................... 5-21 EDUCATION ................................................................... 5-27 ENFORCEMENT ............................................................. 5-32 CHAPTER 4 THE COMPLEMENTARY ROLE OF SHARED USE PATHS ......................................................... 4-1 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION AND NEXT STEPS ............. 6-1 OFF-ROAD BICYCLE POSSIBILITIES ................................ 4-2 THE TRAIL MAP .................................................................... 4-2 PLAN IMPLEMENTATION.................................................... 6-2 EXISTING PATHS .................................................................. 4-5 BICYCLE COORDINATORS ................................................. 6-2 UNPAVED TRAILS ................................................................ 4-5 A REGIONAL HANDBOOK ...................................................6-2 PLANNED TRAILS ................................................................. 4-5 ACTION AGENDA .................................................................. 6-2 PLANNED RAIL AND CREEKSIDE TRAILS ................ 4-5 BICYCLE FACILITY IMPLEMENTATION AND EAST COAST GREENWAY TRAILS .............................. 4-6 FUNDING ........................................................................... 6-4 OTHER SHARED USE PATH POSSIBILITIES .............. 4-9 MONITORING ......................................................................... 6-6 TRAIL RIGHT-OF-WAY OPPORTUNITIES ...................... 4-10 PERFORMANCE REPORT ............................................... 6-7 STREAM VALLEYS ....................................................... 4-10 UTILITY CORRIDORS ................................................... 4-10 ROADS ............................................................................. 4-11 APPENDICES ........................................................................A-1 RAILROAD RIGHTS-OF-WAY ..................................... 4-11 TRAIL DESIGN ..................................................................... 4-11 A POLICY ACTION AGENDA ..........................................A-1 RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................ 4-12 B DELAWARE COUNTY BICYCLE SURVEY ................ B-1 PERFORMANCE MEASURES ............................................. 4-13 C TRAFFIC CALMING MEASURE INFORMATION...... C-1 D DETAILED TRIP ATTRACTOR LOCATIONS.............D-1 E DETAILED OFF-ROAD SHARED USE PATH CHAPTER 5 OVERCOMING IMPEDIMENTS TO ALIGNMENTS................................................................ E-1 BICYCLING ......................................................................... 5-1 F BICYCLE FUNDING SOURCES .................................... F-1 G COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT PLAN ...........................G-1 IDENTIFYING THE IMPEDIMENTS .................................... 5-2 H GLOSSARY.......................................................................H-1 GENERAL .......................................................................... 5-2 I REFERENCES ..................................................................... I-1 TRIP BARRIERS ............................................................... 5-2 DESTINATION BARRIERS ............................................. 5-2 OBJECTIVES: THE FOUR E’S............................................... 5-2 ENGINEERING AND PLANNING .................................. 5-3 Delaware County Bicycle Plan Table of Contents TABLE OF FIGURES, TABLES, AND MAPS FIGURES FIGURE 1-1: MONTGOMERY COUNTY’S