GACP-GMP Definitions & Appendices
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FDA OTC Reviews Summary of Back Issues
Number 23 The Journal of the AMERICAN BOTANI CAL COUNCIL and the HERB RESEARCH FOUNDATION Chinese Medicinals -A Comprehensive Review of Chinese Materia Medica Legal and Regulatory- FDA OTC Reviews Summary of Back Issues Ongoing Market Report, Research Reviews (glimpses of studies published in over a dozen scientific and technical journals), Access, Book Reviews, Calendar, Legal and Regulatory, Herb Blurbs and Potpourri columns. #1 -Summer 83 (4 pp.) Eucalyptus Repels Reas, Stones Koalas; FDA OTC tiveness; Fungal Studies; More Polysaccharides; Recent Research on Ginseng; Heart Panel Reviews Menstrual & Aphrodisiac Herbs; Tabasco Toxicity?; Garlic Odor Peppers; Yew Continues to Amaze; Licorice O.D. Prevention; Ginseng in Perspec Repels Deer; and more. tive; Poisonous Plants Update; Medicinal Plant Conservation Project; 1989 Oberly #2- Fall/Winter 83-84 (8 pp.) Appeals Court Overrules FDA on Food Safety; Award Nominations; Trends in Self-Care Conference; License Plates to Fund Native FDA Magazine Pans Herbs; Beware of Bay Leaves; Tiny Tree: Cancer Cure?; Plant Manual; and more. Comfrey Tea Recall; plus. #17-Summer 88. (24 pp.) Sarsaparilla, A Literature Review by Christopher #3-Spring 84 (8 pp.) Celestial Sells to Kraft; Rowers and Dinosaurs Demise?; Hobbs; Hops May Help Metabolize Toxins; Herbal Roach Killer; Epazote Getting Citrus Peels for Kitty Litter; Saffron; Antibacterial Sassafras; WHO Studies Anti· More Popular, Aloe Market Levels Off; Herbal Tick Repellent?; Chinese Herb fertility Plants; Chinese Herbal Drugs; Feverfew Migraines; -
Diplomová Práce
Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích Zemědělská fakulta Studijní program: N4101 Zemědělské inženýrství Studijní obor: Agroekologie Katedra: Rostlinné výroby a agroekologie Vedoucí katedry: prof. Ing. Vladislav Čurn, Ph.D. DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Biologie, semenářské vlastnosti a zakládání porostů kostivalu lékařského (Symphytum officinale L.) Vedoucí diplomové práce: Ing. Milan Kobes, Ph.D. Autor diplomové práce: Bc. Jaroslava Kovářová České Budějovice, duben 2016 Čestné prohlášení Prohlašuji, že svou diplomovou práci s názvem „Biologie, semenářské vlastnosti a zakládání porostů kostivalu lékařského (Symphytum officinale L.)“ jsem vypracovala samostatně pod vedením vedoucí diplomové práce Ing. Milana Kobese, Ph.D a s použitím odborné literatury a dalších informačních zdrojů, které jsou v práci citovány a zároveň uvedeny v seznamu literatury na konci této práce. Jako autorka uvedené diplomové práce dále prohlašuji, že jsem v souvislosti s jejím vytvořením neporušila autorská práva třetích osob. Dále prohlašuji, že v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. v platném znění souhlasím se zveřejněním své diplomové práce, a to v nezkrácené podobě (v úpravě vzniklé vypuštěním vyznačených částí archivovaných Zemědělskou fakultou JU) elektronickou cestou ve veřejně přístupné části databáze STAG provozované Jihočeskou univerzitou v Českých Budějovicích na jejích internetových stránkách. V Českých Budějovicích dne.......... _____________________________ Poděkování Velké poděkování patří mému vedoucímu práce Ing. Milanu Kobesovi, Ph.D. za odborné rady, připomínky, za vedení a odborné konzultace, které mi poskytl během zpracování této diplomové práce. Děkuji celé své rodině za podporu. ABSTRAKT Diplomová práce s názvem ,,Biologie, semenářské vlastnosti a zakládání porostů kostivalu lékařského (Symphytum officinale L.)“ se zabývala hodnocením způsobů rozmnožování kostivalu a hodnocením vlivu ekologických podmínek na růst kostivalu. Dále testy klíčivosti a jejich statistickým hodnocením při respektování specifik práce se semeny. -
Vascular Plants of Humboldt Bay's Dunes and Wetlands Published by U.S
Vascular Plants of Humboldt Bay's Dunes and Wetlands Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service G. Leppig and A. Pickart and California Department of Fish Game Release 4.0 June 2014* www.fws.gov/refuge/humboldt_bay/ Habitat- Habitat - Occurs on Species Status Occurs within Synonyms Common name specific broad Lanphere- Jepson Manual (2012) (see codes at end) refuge (see codes at end) (see codes at end) Ma-le'l Units UD PW EW Adoxaceae Sambucus racemosa L. red elderberry RF, CDF, FS X X N X X Aizoaceae Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) sea fig DM X E X X N.E. Br. Carpobrotus edulis ( L.) N.E. Br. Iceplant DM X E, I X Alismataceae lanceleaf water Alisma lanceolatum With. FM X E plantain northern water Alisma triviale Pursh FM X N plantain Alliaceae three-cornered Allium triquetrum L. FS, FM, DM X X E leek Allium unifolium Kellogg one-leaf onion CDF X N X X Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis belladonna L. belladonna lily DS, AW X X E Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. daffodil AW, DS, SW X X E X Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron diversilobum Torrey poison oak CDF, RF X X N X X & A. Gray (E. Greene) Apiaceae Angelica lucida L. seacoast angelica BM X X N, C X X Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb bur chevril DM X E Cicuta douglasii (DC.) J. Coulter & western water FM X N Rose hemlock Conium maculatum L. poison hemlock RF, AW X I X Daucus carota L. Queen Anne's lace AW, DM X X I X American wild Daucus pusillus Michaux DM, SW X X N X X carrot Foeniculum vulgare Miller sweet fennel AW, FM, SW X X I X Glehnia littoralis (A. -
Distributions of Vascular Plants in the Czech Republic. Part 3
Preslia 88: 459–544, 2016 459 Distributions of vascular plants in the Czech Republic. Part 3 Rozšíření cévnatých rostlin v České republice. Část 3 Zdeněk K a p l a n1,JiříDanihelka1, 2,MartinLepší3, 4,PetrLepší5, Libor E k r t4, Jindřich C h r t e k Jr.1,JiříKocián6,JanPrančl1, 7, LucieKobrlová8,MichalHroneš8 & Václav Š u l c1 1Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 2Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; 3South Bohemian Museum in České Budějovice, Dukelská 1, CZ-370 51 České Budějovice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; 4Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; 5Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Administration of the Blanský les Protected Landscape Area, Vyšný 59, CZ-381 01 Český Krumlov, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; 6Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Kaplanova 1, CZ-148 00 Prague, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; 7Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ-128 01 Prague, Czech Republic; 8Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-783 71 Olomouc, e-mail: lucka.kobrlova @seznam.cz, [email protected] Kaplan Z., Danihelka J., Lepší M., Lepší P., Ekrt L., Chrtek J. -
Boraginaceae) Taxa from Turkey
Bangladesh J. Bot. 36(2): 93-103, 2007 (December) MICROMORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF THREE SYMPHYTUM (BORAGINACEAE) TAXA FROM TURKEY OZNUR ERGEN AKCIN AND HILAL BAKI Department of Biology, Sciences & Arts Faculty, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Micromorphology, Anatomy, Symphytum Abstract Symphytum asperum Lepechin, S. ibericum Steven and S. sylvaticum Boiss. were examined morphologically, micromorphologically and anatomically. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine leaf surface and trichomes of these species. These species had bifacial and hypostomatous leaf types. Epidermal cells of leaves were usually polygonal or irregular in form. The pattern of anticlinical cells may vary in different species and between the upper and lower epidermis of the same species. Stomata are anisocytic and anomocytic in three species. Stomata index is 27.5 for S. sylvaticum, 24.65 for S. ibericum and 21.86 for S. asperum glandular trichomes are capitate in forms and more dense on the lower epidermis than upper epidermis. Eglandular trichomes are simple, short or long, unicellular or multicellular and thin or thick. Introduction Symphytum L. (Boraginaceae) is represented by about 23 taxa in Turkey (Wickens 1978, Yildirimli 2000). Symphytum species are common garden plants and have been used as a source of herbal medicines for >2000 years. Leaf and root of Symphytum species are used by lay public, herbalists and physicians for treatment of broken bones, tendon damage, ulcerations in the gastrointestinal tract, and lung congestion. These species are also rich in many crucial nutrients, such as protein, antioxidant, vitamins and vitamin B12, and are common component in the diet of certain ethnic groups (Hills 1976, Rode 2002). -
Boraginaceae - Boragineae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae - Boragineae Lorenzo Cecchi & Federico Selvi
FLORA CRITICA Fondazione per la Flora Italiana D’ITALIA Boraginaceae - Boragineae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae - Boragineae Lorenzo Cecchi & Federico Selvi F F I, F FLORA CRITICA D’ITALIA Edito dalla Fondazione per la Flora Italiana con il supporto della Società Botanica Italiana e il contributo della Fondazione Internazionale pro Herbario Mediterraneo Comitato Editoriale Lorenzo Peruzzi (Pisa) (Coordinatore), Gianniantonio Domina (Palermo) (Segretario), Lorenzo Cecchi (Firenze), Giovanni Cristofolini (Bologna), Werner Greuter (Palermo), Enio Nardi (Firenze), Francesco M. Raimondo (Palermo), Federico Selvi (Firenze), Angelo Troìa (Palermo) Boraginaceae ‐ Boragineae Versione 1.0, pubblicata online il 03.08.2017 Lorenzo Cecchi 1 & Federico Selvi 2 1 Università degli Studi di Firenze, Museo di Storia Naturale, Sezione Botanica “Filippo Parlatore”, via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italia. 2 Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell'Ambiente (DISPAA), Laboratorio di Botanica, piazzale delle Cascine 28, 50144 Firenze, Italia FONDAZIONE PER LA FLORA ITALIANA Fondazione per la Flora Italiana Atto costitutivo: Palermo, Orto Botanico, 28/09/2007 Primo Consiglio di Amministrazione (2009 ‐ 2012): Carlo Blasi, Donato Chiatante, Bruno Corrias, Giovanni Cristofolini e Francesco Maria Raimondo Attuale Consiglio di Amministrazione: Carlo Blasi, Donato Chiatante, Giovanni Cristofolini, Enio Nardi, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Francesco Maria Raimondo, Maria Consolata Siniscalco. © 2017 Fondazione per la Flora -
Alaska Non-Native Plant Invasiveness Ranking Form
ALASKA NON-NATIVE PLANT INVASIVENESS RANKING FORM Botanical name: Symphytum officinale L. Common name: common comfrey Assessors: Timm Nawrocki Lindsey A. Flagstad Research Technician Research Technician Alaska Natural Heritage Program, University of Alaska Alaska Natural Heritage Program, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, 707 A Street, 707 A Street, Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Anchorage, Alaska 99501 (907) 257-2798 (907) 257-2786 Matthew L. Carlson, Ph.D. Associate Professor Alaska Natural Heritage Program, University of Alaska Anchorage, 707 A Street, Anchorage, Alaska 99501 (907) 257-2790 Reviewers: Ashley Grant Bonnie M. Million. Invasive Plant Program Instructor Alaska Exotic Plant Management Team Liaison Cooperative Extension Service, University of Alaska Alaska Regional Office, National Park Service, U.S. Fairbanks Department of the Interior 1675 C Street, 240 West 5th Avenue Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Anchorage, Alaska 99501 (907) 786-6315 (907) 644-3452 Gino Graziano Natural Resource Specialist Plant Materials Center, Division of Agriculture, Department of Natural Resources, State of Alaska 5310 S. Bodenburg Spur, Palmer, Alaska 99645 (907) 745-4469 Date: 10/8/2010 Date of previous ranking, if any: 4T OUTCOME SCORE: CLIMATIC COMPARISON This species is present or may potentially establish in the following eco-geographic regions: Pacific Maritime Yes Interior-Boreal Yes Arctic-Alpine Yes INVASIVENESS RANKING Total (total answered points possible1) Total Ecological impact 40 (40) 16 Biological characteristics and dispersal ability 25 (25) 12 Ecological amplitude and distribution 25 (25) 13 Feasibility of control 10 (10) 7 Outcome score 100 (100)b 48a Relative maximum score2 48 1 For questions answered “unknown” do not include point value for the question in parentheses for “total answered points possible.” 2 Calculated as a/b × 100 A. -
The Systematics of Lithospermum L
The Systematics of Lithospermum L. (Boraginaceae) and the Evolution of Heterostyly by James Isaac Cohen This thesis/dissertation document has been electronically approved by the following individuals: Davis,Jerrold I (Chairperson) Geber,Monica Ann (Minor Member) Luckow,Melissa A (Minor Member) Miller,James Spencer (Additional Member) Gandolfo Nixon,Maria Alejandra (Additional Member) Turgeon,E G Robert (Field Appointed Member Exam) THE SYSTEMATICS OF LITHOSPERMUM L. (BORAGINACEAE) AND THE EVOLUTION OF HETEROSTYLY A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by James Isaac Cohen August 2010 © 2010 James Isaac Cohen 1 THE SYSTEMATICS OF LITHOSPERMUM L. (BORAGINACEAE) AND THE EVOLUTION OF HETEROSTYLY James Isaac Cohen, Ph.D. Cornell University 2010 Lithospermum L. (Boraginaceae) includes ca. 60 species. The genus has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, being native to all continents except Australia and Antarctica. The center of diversity for the genus is Mexico and the southwestern United States, and approximately three-quarters of the species of Lithospermum are endemic to this region. Lithospermum and the tribe to which it is assigned, Lithospermeae, have been the subject of recent phylogenetic analyses, but these analyses have been limited in their scope. In order to examine critically the phylogenetics of Lithospermum and its relatives, three matrices, each consisting of 67 taxa, were constructed. The molecular matrix includes 10 chloroplast DNA regions, and the morphological matrix is composed of scores for 22 morphological characters. The combined matrix comprises the data from both of these matrices. Analyses of these matrices resolve Lithospermum as non-monophyletic, because members of other New World genera of Lithospermeae are found to be nested among species of Lithospermum. -
Notes Sobre Flora Aŀlòctona a Catalunya. II
Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, 83: 3-21. 2019 ISSN 2013-3987 (online edition): ISSN: 1133-6889 (print edition)3 GEA, FLORA ET fauna GEA, FLORA ET FAUNA Notes sobre flora aŀlòctona a Catalunya. II Pere Aymerich* * C. Barcelona, 29. 08600 Berga. A/e: [email protected] Rebut: 10.12.2018; Acceptat: 24.01.2019; Publicat: 31.03.2019 Resum Aportem diverses observacions sobre plantes aŀlòctones a Catalunya, en general escapades de jardins o arbres utilitzats en plantacions forestals. Segons la informació disponible, dues espècies són citades per primera vegada a Europa: Lycium cinereum i Muscari latifolium. Tretze tàxons són novetat per a la flora regional de Catalunya: Acer cappadocicum subsp. cappadocicum, Berberis × ottawensis, Corylus colurna, Cotoneaster bullatus,Cotoneaster dielsianus, Forsythia suspensa, Larix × marschlinsii, Ligustrum sinense, Liquidambar styra- ciflua, Nepeta racemosa, Opuntia tortispina, Pinus ponderosa i Populus trichocarpa. Altres plantes ja eren conegudes prèviament, però havien estat confoses amb tàxons afins. Les poblacions catalanes atribuïdes a Symphytum officinale correspondrien gairebé sempre a l’hí- brid S. × uplandicum, i les de Berberis aquifolium (Mahonia aquifolium) a l’híbrid B. × decumbens. Les poques citacions de Cotoneaster racemiflorusi Lupinus polyphyllus s’han de referir respectivament a C. affinisi L. × regalis. Plantes naturalitzades de Charybdis maritima s.l. (Urginea maritima) observades fora de la seva àrea autòctona al sud de Catalunya, on es troba el tàxon ibero-mauritànic C. maritima s.s., són del tàxon de la Mediterrània central C. numidica. Els «àsters americans» tradicionalment atribuïts a Symphyotrichum novi-belgii que s’han analitzat no són referibles a aquesta espècie, sinó a S. -
Synopsis of Boraginaceae Subfam. Boraginoideae Tribe Boragineae in Italy
Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Official Journal of the Societa Botanica Italiana ISSN: 1126-3504 (Print) 1724-5575 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tplb20 Synopsis of Boraginaceae subfam. Boraginoideae tribe Boragineae in Italy L. Cecchi & F. Selvi To cite this article: L. Cecchi & F. Selvi (2015) Synopsis of Boraginaceae subfam. Boraginoideae tribe Boragineae in Italy, Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 149:4, 630-677, DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2015.1057261 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2015.1057261 Published online: 28 Aug 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 10 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tplb20 Download by: [Universita Degli Studi di Firenze] Date: 24 September 2015, At: 00:41 Plant Biosystems, 2015 Vol. 149, No. 4, 630–677, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2015.1057261 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Synopsis of Boraginaceae subfam. Boraginoideae tribe Boragineae in Italy L. CECCHI1 & F. SELVI2 1University of Florence, Natural History Museum, Botanical section “Filippo Parlatore”, via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy and 2University of Florence, Department of Agrifood Production and Environmental Sciences, Laboratory of Botany, piazzale delle Cascine 28, 50144 Firenze, IItaly Abstract A synopsis of the Italian taxa of tribe Boragineae (Boraginaceae, subfam. Boraginoideae) is given as a second contribution to the treatment of the family for the Flora Critica d’Italia project. The work is mainly based on the critical study of herbarium material and extensive literature survey. -
Evolutionary Relationships, Taxonomy, and Patterns of Character Evolution
Cladistics Cladistics (2013) 1–31 10.1111/cla.12036 A phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular characters of Boraginaceae: evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and patterns of character evolution James I. Cohen* Texas A&M International University, 379D LBVSC, 5201 University Blvd, Laredo, TX, 78041, USA Accepted 22 April 2013 Abstract The angiosperm family Boraginaceae includes ca. 1600 species distributed among ca. 110 genera. Some floral features are con- stant within the family, but many vegetative, floral, pollen, and nutlet traits vary. Utilizing 224 species of Boraginaceae and related taxa, five matrices were constructed with various combinations of morphological characters, three chloroplast DNA regions, and one nuclear ribosomal DNA region. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted for these matrices, and patterns of char- acter evolution were examined. Boraginaceae is resolved as monophyletic, with Wellstedia as its sister. Codon is sister to Bora- ginaceae + Wellstedia. Although most of the investigated morphological characters have a low consistency index, particular character states are synapomorphies for large clades in each of the tribes of the family. In Boraginaceae, the breeding system heterostyly evolved at least 12 times, which is the largest number of origins resolved in any family; therefore Boraginaceae can serve as a model for the evolution and development of heterostyly. Nutlet ornamentation is most diverse in Cynoglosseae and Trichodesmeae, while pollen and floral features are most variable in Boragineae and Lithospermeae. Phylogenetic relationships and patterns of character evolution identified in the present study set the stage for future work creating an updated taxonomic system of Boraginaceae. © The Willi Hennig Society 2013. Introduction and Heliotropioideae) or families that are character- ized by a scorpioid cyme and two-parted gynoecium The angiosperm family Boraginaceae includes ca. -
Evolution of Rosmarinic Acid Biosynthesis
Phytochemistry 70 (2009) 1663–1679 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Phytochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/phytochem Review Evolution of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis Maike Petersen *, Yana Abdullah, Johannes Benner, David Eberle, Katja Gehlen, Stephanie Hücherig, Verena Janiak, Kyung Hee Kim, Marion Sander, Corinna Weitzel, Stefan Wolters Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Deutschhausstr. 17A, D-35037 Marburg, Germany article info abstract Article history: Rosmarinic acid and chlorogenic acid are caffeic acid esters widely found in the plant kingdom and pre- Received 24 February 2009 sumably accumulated as defense compounds. In a survey, more than 240 plant species have been Received in revised form 19 May 2009 screened for the presence of rosmarinic and chlorogenic acids. Several rosmarinic acid-containing species Available online 25 June 2009 have been detected. The rosmarinic acid accumulation in species of the Marantaceae has not been known before. Rosmarinic acid is found in hornworts, in the fern family Blechnaceae and in species of several Keywords: orders of mono- and dicotyledonous angiosperms. The biosyntheses of caffeoylshikimate, chlorogenic Rosmarinic acid acid and rosmarinic acid use 4-coumaroyl-CoA from the general phenylpropanoid pathway as hydroxy- Caffeoylshikimic acid cinnamoyl donor. The hydroxycinnamoyl acceptor substrate comes from the shikimate pathway: shiki- Chlorogenic acid Phenylpropanoid metabolism mic acid, quinic acid and hydroxyphenyllactic acid derived from L-tyrosine. Similar steps are involved Acyltransferase in the biosyntheses of rosmarinic, chlorogenic and caffeoylshikimic acids: the transfer of the 4-coumaroyl CYP98A moiety to an acceptor molecule by a hydroxycinnamoyltransferase from the BAHD acyltransferase family and the meta-hydroxylation of the 4-coumaroyl moiety in the ester by a cytochrome P450 monooxygen- ase from the CYP98A family.