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Youth Violence Commission Interim Report – July 2018

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Youth Violence Commission Interim Report – July 2018 The Youth Violence Commission Interim Report – July 2018 THE YOUTH VIOLENCE COMMISSION: INTERIM REPORT – JULY 2018 1 Forward from Vicky Foxcroft, Chair of the Youth Violence Commission and Member of Parliament for Lewisham Deptford Youth violence has devastating consequences for other groups and organisations who are working to individuals, families, communities and society at large. tackle youth violence and related issues, including the As the MP for Lewisham Deptford, I have personally APPG on Knife Crime1 and the Science and Technology witnessed the destruction of too many young inquiry into evidence-based, early-years intervention.2 lives and bright futures. London is experiencing Our Commissioners include Labour, Conservative, a particularly tragic year but the issue of youth SNP and Liberal Democrat MPs (See Annex A). Most violence is not confined to the capital alone. It is a recently, we welcomed the Government’s Serious national issue. It is also a national shame because the Violence Strategy. We were particularly pleased to violence, injuries and deaths are preventable. see the Government recognising: the impact on young people of childhood trauma and adverse experiences, The Youth Violence Commission was established the importance of early intervention in preventing to identify solutions. Through the work that the violence later in life and the need for greater integration Commissioners and our core team have undertaken of services (what is often termed the “public health over the past two years, we are now in a position to start approach”). We would, however, like to see the Strategy articulating our recommendations. The Commission going further and faster in key areas. will publish its final report in autumn this year. The final report will provide full analysis of the research that we Although the Commission’s work is not yet quite have conducted as well as detailed policy suggestions. complete, I would like to take this opportunity to thank What is already clear at this interim stage is that solutions everyone who has helped get us to this stage. Our do not lie with one or two Government departments work has included 6 evidence sessions in Portcullis alone. Preventing youth violence will require a strategic House, the design and delivery of the national “Safer approach involving almost every part of Whitehall Lives Survey” and a series of regional visits. In addition, and the wider government machine. Successful numerous people have shared their expertise with us implementation at the local level will also need to through focus groups, emails, phone calls or meetings. involve deep and extensive collaboration with schools, The Commissioners and I are immensely grateful to youth workers, police officers, faith and community everyone who has volunteered their time over the past leaders - as well as parents and individuals – all playing two years in order to make all these things happen. a part in the creation of a safer, fairer and positive future Without their insights, challenge, anger and support, we for our young people. may never have crossed the starting line. This will take time to achieve. There are no quick fixes Finally, I would like to say a special thank you to the to youth violence. The root causes are complex and many young people who have contributed to our longstanding. Fortunately, there are examples that we work. Over 2,200 young people completed our can, and should, learn from, such as the work of the survey and shared information with us about the Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) in Scotland. Colleagues levels of violence that they experience in their day- from the VRU have been generous in sharing their to-day lives. We also heard very honest testimonies experiences and expertise with the Commission and from young individuals who have been directly I am grateful to them for this. Their achievements affected by violence themselves. We learnt that the show us that change is possible. And their approach key drivers of youth violence almost always include is testimony to the importance of adopting and trauma, insecurity, fear and a sense of hopelessness. sustaining a long-term vision in order to accomplish It takes courage to talk about these issues and I am lasting solutions. immensely grateful to everyone who did. As a Commission we have actively collaborated with Vicky 1 https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/171108/knife-crime.htm 2 https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/science-and-technology-committee/inquiries/parliament-2017/evidence- based-early-years-intervention-17-19/ THE YOUTH VIOLENCE COMMISSION: INTERIM REPORT – JULY 2018 3 Youth Violence Commission Timeline 8 February 2017 Practitioner session to shape work programme 15 March 2017 Launch event in Parliament July 2017 Survey design focus group with London Mayor Peer Outreach Team August 2017 Survey design focus group with 4Front Project young people 3 & 4 October 2017 Fact finding visit to Scotland’s VRU 16th Youth and Community Evidence Session 11 December 2017 Public Health and Mental Health Evidence Session 15 January 2018 Launch of Safer Lives Survey 23 February 2018 Safer Lives Survey closes 23 February 2018 Commission advisor attends “Violent Prevention Strategy Development Conference” in Glasgow 26 February 2018 Early Years, Education and Employability Evidence Session 26 March 2018 Housing, Communities, Relationships and Faith Groups Evidence Session 11 April 2018 Portsmouth Visit 12 April 2018 Liverpool Visit 13 April 2018 Manchester Visit 13 April 2018 Salford/Moss Side Visit 23 April 2018 Media, music and role models Evidence Session 30 April 2018 MP drop in session 2 May 2018 City Hall event on Solution to Youth Violence 21 May 2018 Policing and Criminal Justice Evidence Session 4 July 2018 Vicky Foxcroft co-chairs event in Parliament with Sarah Jones, MP: “Lessons from the USA and Scotland – public health approaches to youth violence” 18 July 2018 Interim Report Issued October TBC Final report and recommendations published 4 What we know From the outset, the Commission has focussed on them feel and where, if at all, they feel safe. We also identifying evidence-based, long-term solutions. examined existing literature on issues relating to Through evidence sessions, focus groups and youth violence, including academic publications and regional visits we listened to: young people who have government-commissioned reports. themselves been affected by violence, practitioners and youth workers, public servants and police Over summer, our academic partners will complete officers, community leaders, family members and analysis of the survey and other evidence that we many other experts. We conducted the Safer Lives have gathered and our final report will include a Survey – the first of its kind in the UK and designed comprehensive list of policy recommendations. In in consultation with young people – to: gain a better the meantime, emerging themes and findings have understanding of the levels of violence that young already shaped our thinking on solutions. We are people experience in their lives, how this makes confident about the following factors: c There are no quick fixes to youth violence. Whilst alternative provision can provide some The root causes of youth violence include: children with opportunities that they would childhood trauma, undiagnosed and untreated otherwise struggle to access, our evidence mental health issues, inadequate state indicates that this is not universally the case. provision and deficient parental support, There are significant issues which need to be poverty and social inequality. addressed in this area. c Any strategy to reduce youth violence must c There is a damaging lack of trust between the address these root causes and will need to police and some communities. This has become involve collaboration across central and local a serious barrier to change, including via a “wall government as well as between practitioners, of silence” when crimes are committed and service providers, charities and community communities do not share information with the leaders at the local level. This will take time. police. Any future violence reduction strategy It will need to have cross-party support and will have to place a premium on establishing not be vulnerable to shifting parliamentary trust and mutual respect. priorities. It will need to have the voice of young people themselves at its core. c There is a convincing body of evidence – supported by the results of our own survey – that c Early intervention is key and a successful youth drug markets generate violence and, in particular, violence reduction strategy will, over time, create a crime hierarchy where our most shift and concentrate resources on prevention vulnerable young people are being groomed to activities. The cost of failure to act early and enter the lower levels of drug distribution. to help each child reach their full potential is immense so the economic as well as the moral c Social media is not a root cause of youth case for action is pressing. violence but our work indicates that it can be a factor in escalating and inciting violence. c A difficult financial climate has undoubtedly exacerbated youth violence; we heard how c There are a number of persistent children’s and youth services, as well as misconceptions in the public discourse on community policing, have been particularly youth violence and these are often fuelled challenged. Other areas, such as schools and by sensationalist
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