JWST Proposal 1194 (Created: Tuesday, June 23, 2020 at 9:00:18 PM Eastern Standard Time) - Overview

1194 - Characterization of the HR 8799 planetary system and planet search Cycle: 1, Proposal Category: GTO

INVESTIGATORS Name Institution E-Mail Dr. Charles A. Beichman (PI) Jet Propulsion Laboratory [email protected] Dr. Marie Ygouf (CoI) Jet Propulsion Laboratory marie.ygouf@jpl.nasa.gov Dr. Jarron Michael Leisenring (CoI) University of Arizona [email protected] Dr. Pierre-Olivier Lagage (CoI) (ESA Member) (Co Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA) [email protected] PI) Dr. Anthony Boccaletti (CoI) (ESA Member) Observatoire de Paris - Section de Meudon [email protected] Dr. Camilla Danielski (CoI) (ESA Member) Observatoire de Paris - Section de Meudon [email protected] Dr. Laurent Pueyo (CoI) (CoPI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Marshall Perrin (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Abhijith Rajan (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Christopher C. Stark (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Charles-Philippe Lajoie (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Matt Mountain (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected]

OBSERVATIONS Folder Observation Label Observing Template Science Target HR 8799 bcde 1 HR 8799 - NIRCam - R NIRCam Coronagraphic Imaging (1) HR8799 oll 1 - MASK430R 2 HR 8799 bcde - NIRCa NIRCam Coronagraphic Imaging (1) HR8799 m - Roll 1 - MASKLW B 3 Ref star - NIRCam - M NIRCam Coronagraphic Imaging (2) HD220657 ASK430R

1 JWST Proposal 1194 (Created: Tuesday, June 23, 2020 at 9:00:18 PM Eastern Standard Time) - Overview Folder Observation Label Observing Template Science Target 4 Ref star - NIRCam - M NIRCam Coronagraphic Imaging (2) HD220657 ASKLWB 5 HR 8799 bcde - NIRCa NIRCam Coronagraphic Imaging (1) HR8799 m - Roll 2 - MASKLW B 6 HR 8799 - NIRCam - R NIRCam Coronagraphic Imaging (1) HR8799 oll 2 - MASK430R 7 HR8799 1065C MIRI Coronagraphic Imaging (1) HR8799 8 HR8799 1140C MIRI Coronagraphic Imaging (1) HR8799 9 HR8799 1550C MIRI Coronagraphic Imaging (1) HR8799 10 HR8799 2100W MIRI Imaging (1) HR8799 11 REF 1065C MIRI Coronagraphic Imaging (3) HD-218261 12 REF 1140C MIRI Coronagraphic Imaging (3) HD-218261 13 REF 1550C MIRI Coronagraphic Imaging (3) HD-218261 14 REF 2100W MIRI Imaging (3) HD-218261

ABSTRACT A joint team of NIRCam, European MIRI, and Telescope Team GTO scientists will execute a series of coronagraphic measurements using NIRCam and MIRI. The goals of the program are two-fold. First, to search for previously unknown planets using NIRCam in the F356W2 and F444W filters with the round 430 mask being used for both filters. This program will achieve a sensitivity to masses less than 1 MJup at F444W and will use F356W to reject background stars and galaxies. The second goal of the program is the physical characterization of the known planets, HR8789bcde, using NIRCam and MIRI multi-filter photometry. The Telescope Team will exercise an engineering mode of the telescope to aggressively push the Inner Working Angle and detect HR8799e while also measuring the three more widely separated planets. Six medium-band filters will be used in conjunction with the long wavelength bar. The NIRCam observations will use two roll angles (+/-5 deg) and a reference star to assist with suppression of residuals in the coronagraphic image. The MIRI team will observe the system using the three filters of the MIRI 4 Quadrant Phase mask (4QPM) coronagraph.

OBSERVING DESCRIPTION SUMMARY AND OVERALL OBSERVING STRATEGY ------This program will observe HR8799 using two of the NIRCam coronagraphs in eight filters: MASKLWB to image the known planetary companions 2 JWST Proposal 1194 (Created: Tuesday, June 23, 2020 at 9:00:18 PM Eastern Standard Time) - Overview HR8799bcde with F250M, F300M, F335M, F410M, F430M, and F460M; and MASK430R to image the region HR8799 to look for additional faint companions further from the star in deep F356W2 and F444W observations. We will use the narrow end of the LWB coronagraph to minimize the Inner Working Angle. To achieve the best possible contrast, we will make use of Small Grid Dither technique and KLIP algorithm to build an optimal PSF reference for subtraction from each integration in our observations. We follow the recommended coronagraphic practices of observing the science target in 2 rolls and observing a nearby PSF reference star in an un-interrruptible sequence.

In addition to the intrinsic scientific value of characterizing HR8799, a strong secondary goal of this program is assessing coronagraphic performance and observing strategies for close-in companions. We therefore are using an engineering mode aperture to position the star at the narrow end of the bar coronagraph. (Specifically, the "SIAF Fiducial Point Override" SR to use the NRCA5_MASKLWB_NARROW aperture point.) We recognize this is in some sense an unsupported mode, but are using our joint position as GTO observers and STScI staff scientist to in effect demonstrate and calibrate this new mode, hopefully to allow it to be offered generally in future cycles (in a similar way to how the HST STIS BAR5 position was commissioned.)

Ordering Of Observations ------All observations are grouped by a "Sequence Observations, Non-Interruptible" special requirement (aka "Seq Non-Int SR") to ensure the PSF calibrator is observed close in time to the science target.

Within that we order the observations to maximize efficiency by minimizing slews: We first obtain the observations in both coronagraphs at PA roll 1, then all observations for the PSF star, then all science observations in roll 2. By placing the PSF star in the middle and carefully selecting the order in which the MASK430R and MASKLWB observations are obtained we have tried to reduce the time delta between science observations and the PSF reference while still maintaining good efficiency by not adding more slews.

Choice of PSF star ------

We searched SIMBAD for stars of equal or greater brightness within 10 degrees of the science target. We also chose to prioritize the W1-W2 color of the PSF star in order to minimize systematics in the deep search component of this program.

3 JWST Proposal 1194 (Created: Tuesday, June 23, 2020 at 9:00:18 PM Eastern Standard Time) - Overview

Given those criteria our chosen PSF calibrator is *ups Peg (HD 220657), which is an F-type star similar to the target, with a reasonable delta H-K and delta W1-W2. The PSF star is 2 mag brighter than the target which permits a shorter observing while maintaining roughly similar peak pixel intensity compared to the target.

NOTE ON RESTRICTED FUNCTIONALITY ------

As explained above this program uses the Restricted special requirement "Fiducial Point Override" to place the targets at a different location along the coronagraph bar than is nominal. After discussions with NIRCam support scientists and others here at STScI we believe this should "work as is" using the existing functionality that's already in PPS and other systems. We will gladly work with the PC and others to review things and address any issues that may arise. In particular we will want to carefully review the visit files before execution to double-check positioning of the target stars will be as desired. Thanks much.

Absolute PA and PA Offset Special Requirements, and Implied Time Constraints ------We used the Coronagraphic Target Visibility Tool to plan the PA special requirements.

The scheduling window is fairly narrowly constrained because the inner-most companion is at very small angular separation and in order to make this observation feasible at all we must orient that as close as possible to perpendicular to the MASKLWB occulting bar.

We have set up the program to use that scheduling opportunity. With the selected PA range tolerances the scheduling window is ~10 days wide.

In particular we: - Set "Same PA as" SRs linking the 2 science observations at each roll angle. This is to ensure consistent positioning of the target in both NIRCam datasets. It also increases observational efficiency slightly by avoiding rolls between those visits. - Set an absolute "Aperture PA Range" SR to the range 85.1-99.1 deg for Observations 2 and 5, which positions the companion at the farthest

4 JWST Proposal 1194 (Created: Tuesday, June 23, 2020 at 9:00:18 PM Eastern Standard Time) - Overview separation from the coronagraph. - Set the "Aperture PA offset" SR between the two observations in each filter to the range -7 to -14 deg, which is near the maximum available roll. The sign - is here because we would prefer to be as close as possible to the maximum possible angle 99.1 deg, which is the angle for which HR8799e is at the farthest separation from the coronagraph.

If for scheduling reasons it proves necessary to loosen constraints, we can work with our PC to adjust the Special Requirements and evaluate tradeoffs against reduced science performance by partially blocking the companion.

EXPOSURE TIMES ------

Characterization with NIRCam: SNRs for HR8799b were calculated using the best fit model of this object from the Rajan (2015) paper and the release candidate version of the ETC (as of Nov 2017), since the public version was not working well for coronagraph. We found the following correspondence between exposure time and SNR for the outermost planet.

F460M Texp = 897.99 SNR = 15.13 F430M Texp = 1346.99 SNR = 11.65 F410M Texp = 673.50 SNR = 24.23 F335M Texp = 1346.99 SNR = 25.64 F300M Texp = 1363.03 SNR = 7.64 F250M Texp = 1352.34 SNR = 3.53

The workbook in this version is 11014. We then used the Nov 2017 public version of the ETC to choose the exposure parameters that would prevent saturation (workbook 10865). We found that the readout pattern BRIGHT2 with the NGROUPS adjusted to ensure no saturated pixels, and and chose Nints to match these exposure times.

Because the reference star is two magnitudes brighter than HR8799 we reduced to Ngroup =4 in order to have ~similar photon noise level on speckles (should be Ngroups = 3 but we avoided odd number). We checked that none of the integrations were saturated. Since we have 5 Small Grid

5 JWST Proposal 1194 (Created: Tuesday, June 23, 2020 at 9:00:18 PM Eastern Standard Time) - Overview Dithers we then chose Nint=24 for each dither to keep the total integration time on the reference star similar to the one on a single roll.

The current version of the ETC does not support Small Grid Dithers simulations. We carried out this work with the pandeia coronagraphy python package. We found that since HR8799 c d e are brighter than HR8799 b, expected SNR is >10 for the longer wavelenths and ~3-4 for the two shorter wavelengths.

Given large uncertainties on coronagraph performances and on the current version of the ETC, we might revisit the exposure parameters at a latter time.

Deep search with NIRCam: For deep imaging our observing plan is to observe HR8799 at two roll angles in F444W and in F356W to a depth adequate to veto red stars or extragalactic objects (a factor of two lower integration time in F356W than at F444W). The exposure time was chosen to search planets down to Saturn masses at 4" assuming a 10 nm wavefront drift using the extension of COND03 models (Baraffe et al. 2003) for planetary masses down to Saturn mass (Beichman et al. 2010). At this separation, we should be able to detect a 0.3 Mjup planet with a SNR of about 5. We chose the exposure time ratio target/reference star to be sqrt(flux target/flux reference) => 2.75, to obtain the same SNR of the PSF for both targets. We will use the 5- POINT dither pattern to increase the contrast gain at close separation but chose not to increase the SNR of the PSF in order to maximize the time spent on the target. However, we made sure to keep a similar SNR per frame for both targets by carefully chosing the detector readout modes, number of groups and integrations.

Astrometric Confirmation Images ------

We choose to take these with NGROUPS=4, NINT=1, to get about 60 s integration time. But the ETC doesn't support calculations in this mode so this isn't based on anything rigorous. We may adjust this later.

TARGET ACQUISITION ------

6 JWST Proposal 1194 (Created: Tuesday, June 23, 2020 at 9:00:18 PM Eastern Standard Time) - Overview

ETC calculations (using the release candidate ETC for 1.2 in late Nov 2017) show that for HR 8799, we want a BRIGHT mode TA (using F335M+ND square). For HR 8799, using pattern=SHALLOW2, NGROUPS=65 (TA exp time = 16 s) the ETC predicts SNR~127 and does not give any warnings of saturation. The PSF star is 2 mag brighter, so we change to pattern=RAPID and NGROUPS=33 for a predicted SNR~130 (exp time = 1.7 s).

NOTE ON GTO TIME ACCOUNTING ------

Observations 1, 3, and 6 (the MASK430R observations) should be charged to the NIRCam GTO team. Observations 2, 4, and 5 (the MASKLWB observations) should be charged to the Telescope Scientist GTO team. Observations 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 (MIRI observations) should be charged to the MIRI-EU GTO team. The time for slews between observations 2&3, 4&5 and 6&7 should be split evenly between the three teams.

7 Proposal 1194-TargetsCharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemandplanet search Fixed Targets Extended=NO Description=[F stars] Category=Star Kmag=5.14 F6V typestar Teff ~6122K Comments: Thisobjectwasgenerated bythetargetselectorandretrievedfromSIMBADdatabase. (3) Extended=NO Description=[Coronagraphic] Category=Calibration Delta W1-W2=-0.074 Delta H-K=-0.015 Delta K=2.2 Comparing thistothesciencetargetHR8799wehave: Kmag=3.04 F8III typestar Teff ~5888K This isaPSFcalibrator.Itverybright. Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (2) Extended=NO Description=[Exoplanet Systems] Category=Star Kmag=5.24 F0+VkA5mA5 typestar Teff ~7430K http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+8799 Simbad coordinatescorrectedfromRA:230728.7151DEC:+21083.31 toRA:230728.7155&DEC:+210803.305 Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (1) # HR8799 Name HD-218261 HD220657 Equinox: J2000 Dec: +232414.76(23.40410d) RA: 232522.7835(351.3449313d) Equinox: J2000 Dec: +21083.30(21.13425d) RA: 230728.7155(346.8696479d) Target Coordinates Equinox: J2000 Dec: +195439.07(19.91085d) RA: 230631.8854(346.6328558d) 8 Proper MotionRA:286.964mas/yr Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.01914" Proper MotionDec:36.12mas/yr Proper MotionRA:192.19mas/yr Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.02476" Proper MotionDec:-49.639mas/yr Proper MotionRA:108.551mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.03434" Proper MotionDec:5.062mas/yr Miscellaneous Proposal 1194-Observation1CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Confirmation Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # A Module 1 # Extended=NO Description=[Exoplanet Systems] Category=Star Kmag=5.24 F0+VkA5mA5 typestar Teff ~7430K http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+8799 Simbad coordinatescorrectedfromRA:230728.7151DEC:+21083.31 toRA:230728.7155&DEC:+210803.305 Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (1) # (Visit 1:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. (HR 8799-NIRCamRoll1MASK430R(Obs1))Warning(Form):Science observationsshouldbelinkedtoatleastoneothercompatiblescienceobservationbyanAperturePAOffsetof1-14degrees Observing Template:NIRCamCoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation1:HR8799-NIRCamRoll1MASK430R HR8799 Name SAME Target RAPID Conf. ReadoutPattern MASK430R Coronagraphic Mask F335M Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +21083.30(21.13425d) RA: 230728.7155(346.8696479d) Target Coordinates 4 Conf. Groups/Int Square) BRIGHT (ND Target Brightness SHALLOW2 Readout Pattern true Images? Obtain AstrometricConfirmation 1 Conf. Integrations/Exp 9 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.02476" Proper MotionDec:-49.639mas/yr Proper MotionRA:108.551mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 65 Groups/Int 1 Conf. TotalIntegrations 1 Integrations/Exp SUB320 Subarray 1 Total Integrations 42.947 Conf. TotalExposureTime Miscellaneous NONE Dither Pattern 16.204 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 1 Conf. TotalDithers 40833.5 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc Proposal 1194-Observation1CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Special Requirements PSF References Spectral Elements Aperture PAOffset1from6by-7to-14Degrees(SameoffsetsinV3) Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible Additional Justification:false Ref star-NIRCamMASK430R(Obs3)(PSFReference;Filters[F356W, F444W]) 2 1 # F444W F356W Filter MEDIUM8 MEDIUM2 Readout Pattern 2 2 Groups/Int 45 33 Integrations/Exp 10 1 1 Total Dithers 45 33 Total Integrations 914.951 459.294 Total ExposureTime 40833.7 40833.6 ETC Wkbk.CalcID Proposal 1194-Observation2CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Confirmation Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # A Module 1 # Extended=NO Description=[Exoplanet Systems] Category=Star Kmag=5.24 F0+VkA5mA5 typestar Teff ~7430K http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+8799 Simbad coordinatescorrectedfromRA:230728.7151DEC:+21083.31 toRA:230728.7155&DEC:+210803.305 Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (1) # (Visit 2:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. (HR 8799bcde-NIRCamRoll1MASKLWB(Obs2))Warning(Form): Theselectedfiducialpointisnotastandardoptionfortheinstrument. (HR 8799bcde-NIRCamRoll1MASKLWB(Obs2))Warning(Form): ScienceobservationsshouldbelinkedtoatleastoneothercompatiblescienceobservationbyanAperturePAOffsetof1-14degrees (HR 8799bcde-NIRCamRoll1MASKLWB(Obs2))Error(Form): ApertureNRCA5_FULL_MASKLWB_NARROWforsecondconfirmationexposurenotfoundinSIAF Observing Template:NIRCamCoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Error Proposal 1194,Observation2:HR8799bcde-NIRCamRoll1MASKLWB HR8799 Name SAME Target RAPID Conf. ReadoutPattern MASKLWB Coronagraphic Mask F335M Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +21083.30(21.13425d) RA: 230728.7155(346.8696479d) Target Coordinates 4 Conf. Groups/Int Square) BRIGHT (ND Target Brightness SHALLOW2 Readout Pattern true Images? Obtain AstrometricConfirmation 1 Conf. Integrations/Exp 11 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.02476" Proper MotionDec:-49.639mas/yr Proper MotionRA:108.551mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 65 Groups/Int 1 Conf. TotalIntegrations 1 Integrations/Exp SUB320 Subarray 1 Total Integrations 42.947 Conf. TotalExposureTime Miscellaneous NONE Dither Pattern 16.204 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 1 Conf. TotalDithers 12486.22 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc Proposal 1194-Observation2CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Special Requirements PSF References Spectral Elements Aperture PAOffset5from2by-7to-14Degrees(SameoffsetsinV3) Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible Fiducial PointOverrideNRCA5_MASKLWB_NARROW Aperture PARange85.1to99.1Degrees(V384.6701785298.67017852) Additional Justification:false HR 8799bcde-NIRCamRoll2MASKLWB(Obs5)(Filters[F250M, F300M,F335M,F410M,F430M,F460M]) Ref star-NIRCamMASKLWB(Obs4)(PSFReference;Filters[F250M, F300M,F335M,F410M,F430M,F460M]) 6 5 4 3 2 1 # F460M F430M F410M F335M F300M F250M Filter BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 Readout Pattern 10 10 10 10 8 5 Groups/Int 40 60 30 60 75 115 Integrations/Exp 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total Dithers 40 60 30 60 75 115 Total Integrations 898.813 1348.219 674.11 1348.219 1364.562 1354.691 Total ExposureTime ETC Wkbk.CalcID Proposal 1194-Observation3CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Spectral Elements Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 2 1 # A Module 1 # Extended=NO Description=[Coronagraphic] Category=Calibration Delta W1-W2=-0.074 Delta H-K=-0.015 Delta K=2.2 Comparing thistothesciencetargetHR8799wehave: Kmag=3.04 F8III typestar Teff ~5888K This isaPSFcalibrator.Itverybright. Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (2) # (Visit 3:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. Observing Template:NIRCamCoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation3:Refstar-NIRCamMASK430R HD220657 Name SAME Target F444W F356W Filter MASK430R Coronagraphic Mask F335M Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +232414.76(23.40410d) RA: 232522.7835(351.3449313d) Target Coordinates MEDIUM8 MEDIUM2 Readout Pattern BRIGHT (ND Target Brightness Square) 2 2 Groups/Int RAPID Readout Pattern false Images? Obtain AstrometricConfirmation 7 5 Integrations/Exp 13 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.01914" Proper MotionDec:36.12mas/yr Proper MotionRA:192.19mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 33 Groups/Int 5 5 Total Dithers 1 Integrations/Exp SUB320 Subarray 35 25 Total Integrations 1 Total Integrations Miscellaneous 711.628 347.95 Total ExposureTime 5-POINT-BOX Dither Pattern 1.708 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 40833.13 40833.12 ETC Wkbk.CalcID 40833.11 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc Proposal 1194-Observation3CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Special Requirements PSF References Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible PSF Reference:true 14 Proposal 1194-Observation4CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Spectral Elements Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 6 5 4 3 2 1 # A Module 1 # Extended=NO Description=[Coronagraphic] Category=Calibration Delta W1-W2=-0.074 Delta H-K=-0.015 Delta K=2.2 Comparing thistothesciencetargetHR8799wehave: Kmag=3.04 F8III typestar Teff ~5888K This isaPSFcalibrator.Itverybright. Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (2) # (Visit 4:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. (Ref star-NIRCamMASKLWB(Obs4))Warning(Form):Theselected fiducialpointisnotastandardoptionfortheinstrument. Observing Template:NIRCamCoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation4:Refstar-NIRCamMASKLWB HD220657 Name SAME Target F460M F430M F410M F335M F300M F250M Filter MASKLWB Coronagraphic Mask F335M Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +232414.76(23.40410d) RA: 232522.7835(351.3449313d) Target Coordinates BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 Readout Pattern BRIGHT (ND Target Brightness Square) 4 4 4 4 4 4 Groups/Int RAPID Readout Pattern false Images? Obtain AstrometricConfirmation 18 24 14 24 24 24 Integrations/Exp 15 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.01914" Proper MotionDec:36.12mas/yr Proper MotionRA:192.19mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 33 Groups/Int 5 5 5 5 5 5 Total Dithers 1 Integrations/Exp SUB320 Subarray 90 120 70 120 120 120 Total Integrations 1 Total Integrations Miscellaneous 867.766 1157.021 674.929 1157.021 1157.021 1157.021 Total ExposureTime 5-POINT-BAR Dither Pattern 1.708 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 ETC Wkbk.CalcID 12486.24 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc Proposal 1194-Observation4CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Special Requirements PSF References Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible Fiducial PointOverrideNRCA5_MASKLWB_NARROW PSF Reference:true 16 Proposal 1194-Observation5CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Confirmation Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # A Module 1 # Extended=NO Description=[Exoplanet Systems] Category=Star Kmag=5.24 F0+VkA5mA5 typestar Teff ~7430K http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+8799 Simbad coordinatescorrectedfromRA:230728.7151DEC:+21083.31 toRA:230728.7155&DEC:+210803.305 Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (1) # (Visit 5:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. (HR 8799bcde-NIRCamRoll2MASKLWB(Obs5))Warning(Form): Theselectedfiducialpointisnotastandardoptionfortheinstrument. (HR 8799bcde-NIRCamRoll2MASKLWB(Obs5))Warning(Form): ScienceobservationsshouldbelinkedtoatleastoneothercompatiblescienceobservationbyanAperturePAOffsetof1-14degrees (HR 8799bcde-NIRCamRoll2MASKLWB(Obs5))Error(Form): ApertureNRCA5_FULL_MASKLWB_NARROWforsecondconfirmationexposurenotfoundinSIAF Observing Template:NIRCamCoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Error Proposal 1194,Observation5:HR8799bcde-NIRCamRoll2MASKLWB HR8799 Name SAME Target RAPID Conf. ReadoutPattern MASKLWB Coronagraphic Mask F335M Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +21083.30(21.13425d) RA: 230728.7155(346.8696479d) Target Coordinates 4 Conf. Groups/Int Square) BRIGHT (ND Target Brightness SHALLOW2 Readout Pattern true Images? Obtain AstrometricConfirmation 1 Conf. Integrations/Exp 17 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.02476" Proper MotionDec:-49.639mas/yr Proper MotionRA:108.551mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 65 Groups/Int 1 Conf. TotalIntegrations 1 Integrations/Exp SUB320 Subarray 1 Total Integrations 42.947 Conf. TotalExposureTime Miscellaneous NONE Dither Pattern 16.204 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 1 Conf. TotalDithers 12486.22 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc Proposal 1194-Observation5CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Special Requirements PSF References Spectral Elements Aperture PAOffset5from2by-7to-14Degrees(SameoffsetsinV3) Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible Fiducial PointOverrideNRCA5_MASKLWB_NARROW Aperture PARange85.1to99.1Degrees(V384.6701785298.67017852) Additional Justification:false HR 8799bcde-NIRCamRoll1MASKLWB(Obs2)(Filters[F250M, F300M,F335M,F410M,F430M,F460M]) Ref star-NIRCamMASKLWB(Obs4)(PSFReference;Filters[F250M, F300M,F335M,F410M,F430M,F460M]) 6 5 4 3 2 1 # F460M F430M F410M F335M F300M F250M Filter BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 BRIGHT2 Readout Pattern 10 10 10 10 8 5 Groups/Int 40 60 30 60 75 115 Integrations/Exp 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total Dithers 40 60 30 60 75 115 Total Integrations 898.813 1348.219 674.11 1348.219 1364.562 1354.691 Total ExposureTime ETC Wkbk.CalcID Proposal 1194-Observation6CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Confirmation Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # A Module 1 # Extended=NO Description=[Exoplanet Systems] Category=Star Kmag=5.24 F0+VkA5mA5 typestar Teff ~7430K http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+8799 Simbad coordinatescorrectedfromRA:230728.7151DEC:+21083.31 toRA:230728.7155&DEC:+210803.305 Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (1) # (Visit 6:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. (HR 8799-NIRCamRoll2MASK430R(Obs6))Warning(Form):Science observationsshouldbelinkedtoatleastoneothercompatiblescienceobservationbyanAperturePAOffsetof1-14degrees Observing Template:NIRCamCoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation6:HR8799-NIRCamRoll2MASK430R HR8799 Name SAME Target RAPID Conf. ReadoutPattern MASK430R Coronagraphic Mask F335M Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +21083.30(21.13425d) RA: 230728.7155(346.8696479d) Target Coordinates 4 Conf. Groups/Int Square) BRIGHT (ND Target Brightness SHALLOW2 Readout Pattern true Images? Obtain AstrometricConfirmation 1 Conf. Integrations/Exp 19 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.02476" Proper MotionDec:-49.639mas/yr Proper MotionRA:108.551mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 65 Groups/Int 1 Conf. TotalIntegrations 1 Integrations/Exp SUB320 Subarray 1 Total Integrations 42.947 Conf. TotalExposureTime Miscellaneous NONE Dither Pattern 16.204 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 1 Conf. TotalDithers 40833.5 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc Proposal 1194-Observation6CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Special Requirements PSF References Spectral Elements Aperture PAOffset1from6by-7to-14Degrees(SameoffsetsinV3) Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible Additional Justification:false Ref star-NIRCamMASK430R(Obs3)(PSFReference;Filters[F356W, F444W]) 2 1 # F444W F356W Filter MEDIUM8 MEDIUM2 Readout Pattern 2 2 Groups/Int 45 33 Integrations/Exp 20 1 1 Total Dithers 45 33 Total Integrations 914.951 459.294 Total ExposureTime 40833.7 40833.6 ETC Wkbk.CalcID Proposal 1194-Observation7CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Spectral Elements Dithers Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # 1 # NO Repeat observation 1 # Extended=NO Description=[Exoplanet Systems] Category=Star Kmag=5.24 F0+VkA5mA5 typestar Teff ~7430K http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+8799 Simbad coordinatescorrectedfromRA:230728.7151DEC:+21083.31 toRA:230728.7155&DEC:+210803.305 Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (1) # (Visit 7:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. (HR8799 1065C(Obs7))Warning(Form):Scienceobservationsshould be linkedtoatleastoneothercompatiblescienceobservationbyanAperturePAOffsetof1-14degrees Observing Template:MIRICoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation7:HR87991065C HR8799 Name 4QPM/F1065C Mask/Filter Coron SAME Target 4QPM Mask FND Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +21083.30(21.13425d) RA: 230728.7155(346.8696479d) Target Coordinates F1065C Filter 1 Quadrant FAST Pattern Readout FAST Readout Pattern 500 Groups/Int 21 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.02476" Proper MotionDec:-49.639mas/yr Proper MotionRA:108.551mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 44 Groups/Int 1 p Integrations/Ex 9-POINT-SMALL-GRID Dither Type 1 Exposures/Dith 1 Integrations/Exp 9 Total Dithers 1 Total Integrations 9 Integrations Total Miscellaneous 10.546 Time Total Exposure 1078.56 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 12727 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc 12727 Wkbk.Calc ID ETC Proposal 1194-Observation7CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Special Requirements PSF References Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible No Parallel Aperture PARange89.50443176to103.50443176Degrees(V384.67017852 to98.67017852) Additional Justification:false REF 1065C(Obs11)(PSFReference;Filters[F1065C]) 22 Proposal 1194-Observation8CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Spectral Elements Dithers Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # 1 # NO Repeat observation 1 # Extended=NO Description=[Exoplanet Systems] Category=Star Kmag=5.24 F0+VkA5mA5 typestar Teff ~7430K http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+8799 Simbad coordinatescorrectedfromRA:230728.7151DEC:+21083.31 toRA:230728.7155&DEC:+210803.305 Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (1) # (Visit 8:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. (HR8799 1140C(Obs8))Warning(Form):Scienceobservationsshould be linkedtoatleastoneothercompatiblescienceobservationbyanAperturePAOffsetof1-14degrees Observing Template:MIRICoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation8:HR87991140C HR8799 Name 4QPM/F1140C Mask/Filter Coron SAME Target 4QPM Mask FND Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +21083.30(21.13425d) RA: 230728.7155(346.8696479d) Target Coordinates F1140C Filter 1 Quadrant FAST Pattern Readout FAST Readout Pattern 500 Groups/Int 23 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.02476" Proper MotionDec:-49.639mas/yr Proper MotionRA:108.551mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 44 Groups/Int 1 p Integrations/Ex 9-POINT-SMALL-GRID Dither Type 1 Exposures/Dith 1 Integrations/Exp 9 Total Dithers 1 Total Integrations 9 Integrations Total Miscellaneous 10.546 Time Total Exposure 1078.56 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 12727 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc 12727 Wkbk.Calc ID ETC Proposal 1194-Observation8CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Special Requirements PSF References Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible No Parallel Aperture PARange89.50443176to103.50443176Degrees(V384.67017852 to98.67017852) Additional Justification:false REF 1140C(Obs12)(PSFReference;Filters[F1140C]) 24 Proposal 1194-Observation9CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Spectral Elements Dithers Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # 1 # NO Repeat observation 1 # Extended=NO Description=[Exoplanet Systems] Category=Star Kmag=5.24 F0+VkA5mA5 typestar Teff ~7430K http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+8799 Simbad coordinatescorrectedfromRA:230728.7151DEC:+21083.31 toRA:230728.7155&DEC:+210803.305 Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (1) # (Visit 9:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. (HR8799 1550C(Obs9))Warning(Form):Scienceobservationsshould be linkedtoatleastoneothercompatiblescienceobservationbyanAperturePAOffsetof1-14degrees Observing Template:MIRICoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation9:HR87991550C HR8799 Name 4QPM/F1550C Mask/Filter Coron SAME Target 4QPM Mask FND Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +21083.30(21.13425d) RA: 230728.7155(346.8696479d) Target Coordinates F1550C Filter 1 Quadrant FAST Pattern Readout FAST Readout Pattern 500 Groups/Int 25 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.02476" Proper MotionDec:-49.639mas/yr Proper MotionRA:108.551mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 44 Groups/Int 4 p Integrations/Ex 9-POINT-SMALL-GRID Dither Type 1 Exposures/Dith 1 Integrations/Exp 9 Total Dithers 1 Total Integrations 36 Integrations Total Miscellaneous 10.546 Time Total Exposure 4314.24 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 12727 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc 12727 Wkbk.Calc ID ETC Proposal 1194-Observation9CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planet search Special Requirements PSF References Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible No Parallel Aperture PARange89.50443176to103.50443176Degrees(V384.67017852 to98.67017852) Additional Justification:false REF 1550C(Obs13)(PSFReference;Filters[F1550C]) 26 Proposal 1194-Observation10CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planetsearch Spectral Elements Dithers Template Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # 1 # SUB256 Subarray Extended=NO Description=[Exoplanet Systems] Category=Star Kmag=5.24 F0+VkA5mA5 typestar Teff ~7430K http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+8799 Simbad coordinatescorrectedfromRA:230728.7151DEC:+21083.31 toRA:230728.7155&DEC:+210803.305 Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (1) # (Visit 10:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. Observing Template:MIRIImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation10:HR87992100W HR8799 Name F2100W Filter 2-Point Dither Type FAST Readout Pattern Starting Point Equinox: J2000 Dec: +21083.30(21.13425d) RA: 230728.7155(346.8696479d) Target Coordinates 20 Groups/Int Number ofPoints 100 Integrations/Exp Points 1 Exposures/Dith 27 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.02476" Proper MotionDec:-49.639mas/yr Proper MotionRA:108.551mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections Starting Set Dither 1 Dither Number ofSets 2 Total Dithers Optimized For 200 Integrations Total Miscellaneous Direction 1198.08 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 DEFAULT Pattern Size ID ETC Wkbk.Calc Proposal 1194-Observation10CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planetsearch Special Requirements Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible Aperture PARange89.50443176to103.50443176Degrees(V384.6701785298.67017852) 28 Proposal 1194-Observation11CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planetsearch Spectral Elements Dithers Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # 1 # NO Repeat observation 1 # Extended=NO Description=[F stars] Category=Star Kmag=5.14 F6V typestar Teff ~6122K Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (3) # (Visit 11:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. Observing Template:MIRICoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation11:REF1065C HD-218261 Name 4QPM/F1065C Mask/Filter Coron SAME Target 4QPM Mask FND Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +195439.07(19.91085d) RA: 230631.8854(346.6328558d) Target Coordinates F1065C Filter 1 Quadrant FAST Pattern Readout FAST Readout Pattern 500 Groups/Int 29 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.03434" Proper MotionDec:5.062mas/yr Proper MotionRA:286.964mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 44 Groups/Int 2 p Integrations/Ex 9-POINT-SMALL-GRID Dither Type 1 Exposures/Dith 1 Integrations/Exp 9 Total Dithers 1 Total Integrations 18 Integrations Total Miscellaneous 10.546 Time Total Exposure 2157.12 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 12727 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc 12727 Wkbk.Calc ID ETC Proposal 1194-Observation11CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planetsearch Special Requirements PSF References Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible No Parallel PSF Reference:true 30 Proposal 1194-Observation12CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planetsearch Spectral Elements Dithers Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # 1 # NO Repeat observation 1 # Extended=NO Description=[F stars] Category=Star Kmag=5.14 F6V typestar Teff ~6122K Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (3) # (Visit 12:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. Observing Template:MIRICoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation12:REF1140C HD-218261 Name 4QPM/F1140C Mask/Filter Coron SAME Target 4QPM Mask FND Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +195439.07(19.91085d) RA: 230631.8854(346.6328558d) Target Coordinates F1140C Filter 1 Quadrant FAST Pattern Readout FAST Readout Pattern 500 Groups/Int 31 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.03434" Proper MotionDec:5.062mas/yr Proper MotionRA:286.964mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 44 Groups/Int 2 p Integrations/Ex 9-POINT-SMALL-GRID Dither Type 1 Exposures/Dith 1 Integrations/Exp 9 Total Dithers 1 Total Integrations 18 Integrations Total Miscellaneous 10.546 Time Total Exposure 2157.12 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 12727 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc 12727 Wkbk.Calc ID ETC Proposal 1194-Observation12CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planetsearch Special Requirements PSF References Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible No Parallel PSF Reference:true 32 Proposal 1194-Observation13CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planetsearch Spectral Elements Dithers Template Acquisition Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # 1 # NO Repeat observation 1 # Extended=NO Description=[F stars] Category=Star Kmag=5.14 F6V typestar Teff ~6122K Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (3) # (Visit 13:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. Observing Template:MIRICoronagraphicImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation13:REF1550C HD-218261 Name 4QPM/F1550C Mask/Filter Coron SAME Target 4QPM Mask FND Filter Equinox: J2000 Dec: +195439.07(19.91085d) RA: 230631.8854(346.6328558d) Target Coordinates F1550C Filter 1 Quadrant FAST Pattern Readout FAST Readout Pattern 500 Groups/Int 33 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.03434" Proper MotionDec:5.062mas/yr Proper MotionRA:286.964mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections 44 Groups/Int 2 p Integrations/Ex 9-POINT-SMALL-GRID Dither Type 1 Exposures/Dith 1 Integrations/Exp 9 Total Dithers 1 Total Integrations 18 Integrations Total Miscellaneous 10.546 Time Total Exposure 2157.12 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 12727 ID ETC Wkbk.Calc 12727 Wkbk.Calc ID ETC Proposal 1194-Observation13CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planetsearch Special Requirements PSF References Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible No Parallel PSF Reference:true 34 Proposal 1194-Observation14CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planetsearch Spectral Elements Dithers Template Fixed Targets Diagnostics Observation 1 # 1 # SUB256 Subarray Extended=NO Description=[F stars] Category=Star Kmag=5.14 F6V typestar Teff ~6122K Comments: Thisobjectwasgeneratedbythetargetselectorandretrieved fromtheSIMBADdatabase. (3) # (Visit 14:1)Warning(Form):OverheadsareprovisionaluntiltheVisitPlanner hasbeenrun. Observing Template:MIRIImaging Diagnostic Status:Warning Proposal 1194,Observation14:REF2100W HD-218261 Name F2100W Filter 2-Point Dither Type FAST Readout Pattern Starting Point Equinox: J2000 Dec: +195439.07(19.91085d) RA: 230631.8854(346.6328558d) Target Coordinates 20 Groups/Int Number ofPoints 100 Integrations/Exp Points 1 Exposures/Dith 35 Epoch ofPosition:2000 Parallax: 0.03434" Proper MotionDec:5.062mas/yr Proper MotionRA:286.964mas/yr Targ. Coord.Corrections Starting Set Dither 1 Dither Number ofSets 2 Total Dithers Optimized For 200 Integrations Total Miscellaneous Direction 1198.08 Time Total Exposure Wed Jun2402:00:18GMT2020 DEFAULT Pattern Size ID ETC Wkbk.Calc Proposal 1194-Observation14CharacterizationoftheHR8799planetarysystemand planetsearch Special Requirements Sequence Observations1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Non-interruptible 36