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Current Affairs December 2015 VISIONIAS www.visionias.in CURRENT AFFAIRS DECEMBER 2015 Copyright © by Vision IAS All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Vision IAS. 1 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. POLITY AND GOVERNANCE __________________________________________________________ 5 1.1. National Waterways Bill, 2015 ___________________________________________________________ 5 1.2. Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN) ______________________________________________ 6 1.3. ICT Development Index (IDI) _____________________________________________________________ 7 1.4. Integration of CVC and CBI Under Lokpal ___________________________________________________ 8 1.5. The New Delhi Declaration on Political Finance Regulation in South Asia, 2015 ____________________ 8 1.6. Arbitration and Concilisation Act (Amendment) Bill, 2015 Cleared by the Parliament _______________ 9 1.7. Supreme Court Appoints Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta __________________________________________ 10 1.8. Arunachal Pradesh Controversy _________________________________________________________ 11 1.9. CAG Report on Consolidated Fund _______________________________________________________ 11 1.10. Defence Sector Reforms ______________________________________________________________ 11 1.11. Make in India In Defence Sector ________________________________________________________ 12 1.12. Remission of Sentences _______________________________________________________________ 13 1.13. Non-Utilization of the Cess Money ______________________________________________________ 14 1.14. Food Sector Regulation _______________________________________________________________ 15 1.15. Gujarat Labour Laws (Amendment) Bill 2015 ______________________________________________ 16 1.16. Suprerme Court Verdict on Haryana Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Act 2015 ____________________ 16 1.17. Katoch Committee Report _____________________________________________________________ 17 1.18. Delhi’s Jan Lokpal Bill _________________________________________________________________ 18 1.19. Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) ____________________________________________________ 19 2. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ________________________________________________________ 21 2.1. India-Japan Relation __________________________________________________________________ 21 2.2. Indo-Russia Relation __________________________________________________________________ 22 2.3. Afghanisatan Joins WTO _______________________________________________________________ 24 2.4. India- Afghanistan ____________________________________________________________________ 25 2.5. India-Pakistan Relation ________________________________________________________________ 25 2.6. Islamic Military Alliance ________________________________________________________________ 25 2.7. India and Seychelles ___________________________________________________________________ 26 2.8. India-Israel Relation ___________________________________________________________________ 26 2.9. Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) _______________________________________________ 26 3. ECONOMY _______________________________________________________________________ 28 3.1. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2015____________________________________________________ 28 3.2. Financial Stability Report (Bi-Annually Published by RBI) _____________________________________ 29 3.3. Vijay Kelkar Committee Report On Review of PPP Infrastructure Development ___________________ 29 2 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS 3.4. Arvind Subramanian Committee Report on Goods and Services Tax (GST) _______________________ 31 3.5. IRDAI to Liberalise Norms for Trade Credit Insurance ________________________________________ 32 3.6. World Bank Report ‘Ending Extreme Poverty, Sharing Prosperity: Progress and Policies’ ____________ 33 3.7. ETCD Market intervention by RBI ________________________________________________________ 34 3.8. RBI’S Report on Financial Inclusion _______________________________________________________ 34 3.9. Digitization of PDS ____________________________________________________________________ 35 3.10. National Investment And Infrastructure Fund _____________________________________________ 36 3.11. NSSO Report on Land and Licestock Holdings ______________________________________________ 37 3.12. WTO Nairobi Talks ___________________________________________________________________ 38 3.13. Revised Priority Sector Lending Norms for RRBs ___________________________________________ 39 3.14. SEZ Revival Plan _____________________________________________________________________ 40 3.15. Cairn India’s Tax Dispute ______________________________________________________________ 42 3.16. India Set to Adopt BaSE Erosion Profit Sharing Project (BEPS) ________________________________ 43 3.17. Compats Voids CCI’S Penalty on CEment Companies ________________________________________ 44 3.18. Strategic Crude Oil Reserve Programme __________________________________________________ 45 4. SOCIAL ISSUES ____________________________________________________________________ 46 4.1. Cybercrime Against Women ____________________________________________________________ 46 4.2. Dowry Deaths ________________________________________________________________________ 47 4.3. Domestic Violence ____________________________________________________________________ 47 4.4. SC Ruling Regarding Appointment of Archakas in Tamil Nadu Temples __________________________ 48 4.5. Gender Equality-Women to Work in Night Shifts: ___________________________________________ 49 4.6. Malnutrition in India __________________________________________________________________ 49 4.7. Healthcare System: Lancet Report _______________________________________________________ 50 4.8. HIV-Aids ____________________________________________________________________________ 52 4.9. Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) ____________________________________________________________ 54 4.10. Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyaan) _____________________________________ 55 4.11. Impact of Natural Disasters on Elderly People _____________________________________________ 56 4.12. Online Sale of Drugs __________________________________________________________________ 56 5. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY _________________________________________________________ 58 5.1. Germline Editing ______________________________________________________________________ 58 5.2. Development of Artificial Liver Tissue by3-D Printing ________________________________________ 59 5.3. World's First Biologically-Powdered Chip __________________________________________________ 59 5.4. Facebook’s Free Internet Usage _________________________________________________________ 60 5.5. Universal Immunisation Programme for Cervical Cancer ______________________________________ 60 6. ENVIRONMENT ___________________________________________________________________ 61 6.1. CoP 21 Draft: Paris Agreement’ __________________________________________________________ 61 6.2. Indian Long Term Ecological Observatories (I-LTEO) _________________________________________ 62 3 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS 6.3. Indian Ocean Warming and Its Consequences ______________________________________________ 62 6.4. Environmental Crime in India ___________________________________________________________ 63 7. SECURITY ________________________________________________________________________ 64 7.1. Terror Financing ______________________________________________________________________ 64 7.2. UNSC Resolution to ut Off Funding to ISIS, Al-Quaeda ________________________________________ 64 7.3. India’s Strategy to Deal with Terror Financing and Money Laundering___________________________ 65 4 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS 1. POLITY AND GOVERNANCE 1.1. NATIONAL WATERWAYS BILL, 2015 Why in news? The government recently approved the amendments to National Waterways Bill, 2015 It is based on the recommendations of Parliamentary Standing Committee on Transport, Tourism and Culture and comments of the states. The amendment proposes to declare 101 additional inland waterways as national waterways taking total their total number to 111 from presently 5. The Bill will also cover the existing 5 national waterways. Concerns with the provisions of the bill: Funds: Without any commitment for funds and financial implication, the declaration of additional 106 waterways will be self-defeating and against the intent of the existing IWAI Act. Deviation: A deviation from the provisions of the IWAI Act, 1985, is placing the right over the use of water, river bed and the appurtenant land with the state government. Section 14(1) of the IWAI Act, 1985 deals with the powers of the central government with regard to appurtenant land and river bed in the development of the waterway for shipping and navigation. Growth: At a time when the growth of water transport in national waterways is inhibited due to various factors such as low productivity, no participation of private shipping and infrastructure, an exponential increase in number of national waterways and unwarranted delegation of financial liability and functions to the states will, in fact, be a disservice to the sector. Regulatory provisions: The Inland Waterways Authority of India Act, 1985 empowers the Government to declare waterways with potential for development of shipping and navigation
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