Combating Corruption
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Index Abbott, Tony 350 National Reorganization Process Abdülhamid II 121 (1976–83) 259 accountability 41, 52, 235, 265, 333, public sector of 259–60 338, 451 Aristotle 110 collective 82 Asian Financial Crisis (1997–9) 342 democratic 106 Association of Education Committees mechanisms 173 68 political 81, 93 Australia 4, 7, 17, 25, 96, 337, 341–2, shared 333 351, 365 webs of 81, 88, 93, 452 Australian Capital Territory 361 administrative management principles Australian National Audit Office planning, organizing, staffing, (ANAO) 333, 350 directing, coordinating, Australian Public Service reporting and budgeting Commission (APSC) 328–9, (POSDCORB) 211 336 Afghanistan 445–6 Changing Behaviour (2007) Operation Enduring Freedom 346–7 (2001–14) 69, 200, 221, 443 Tackling Wicked Problems (2007) presence of private military 347 contractors during 209 Australian Taxation Office (ATO) African National Congress (ANC) 5, 334 138, 141 Centrelink 335, 338 Cadre Policy and Deployment closure of 330–31 Strategy (1997) 141 Council of Australian Governments Albania 122 (COAG) 344–5, 352 Alfonsín, Raúl Closing the Gap program 355–8, administration of 259–60 365 electoral victory of (1983) 259 National Indigenous Reform Algeria 177–8 Agreement (NIRA) (2008) Andrews, Matt 107 355–7 Appleby, Paul 272 Reform Council 357, 365 Report for Government of India trials (2002) 352–4 (1953) 276 Department of Education, Argentina 6, 251, 262 Employment and Workplace bureaucracy of 259–60, 262–3 Relations (DEEWR) 335 democratic reform in 259 Department of Families, Housing, -
Uttarakhand Lokayukta Bill, 2011 [Uttarakhand Bill No
THE UTTARAKHAND LOKAYUKTA BILL, 2011 [UTTARAKHAND BILL NO. OF 2011] A Bill to establish an independent authority to investigate offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 so as to detect corruption by expeditious investigation and to prosecute offenders and redressal of certain types of public grievances and to provide protection to whistleblowers. Be it enacted by Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand in the Sixty-second year of the Republic of India as follows:- CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title, 1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttarakhand Lokayukta Act, 2011. commencement (2) For the purpose of preparations, the provisions of the Act shall and extent come into force at once and the Act shall be operationalised within 180 days of its securing assent from the Governor of Uttarakhand. (3) It extends to the whole of the State of Uttarakhand. Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:- (a) “Board” means the Chairperson and the other members of the Lokayukta collectively. (b) “Complaint” means an allegation of corruption or a request by whistleblower for protection or a request for redressal of certain grievances covered under this Act. (c) “Lokayukta” means and includes, (i) The Board; (ii) Benches constituted under this Act and performing functions under this Act; (d) “Lokayukta Bench” means a Bench of two or more members of the 1 Lokayukta with or without the Chairperson acting together in respect of any matter in accordance with the regulations framed under the Act. Each bench shall have a member with -
The Effectiveness of Jobs Reservation: Caste, Religion and Economic Status in India
The Effectiveness of Jobs Reservation: Caste, Religion and Economic Status in India Vani K. Borooah, Amaresh Dubey and Sriya Iyer ABSTRACT This article investigates the effect of jobs reservation on improving the eco- nomic opportunities of persons belonging to India’s Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). Using employment data from the 55th NSS round, the authors estimate the probabilities of different social groups in India being in one of three categories of economic status: own account workers; regu- lar salaried or wage workers; casual wage labourers. These probabilities are then used to decompose the difference between a group X and forward caste Hindus in the proportions of their members in regular salaried or wage em- ployment. This decomposition allows us to distinguish between two forms of difference between group X and forward caste Hindus: ‘attribute’ differences and ‘coefficient’ differences. The authors measure the effects of positive dis- crimination in raising the proportions of ST/SC persons in regular salaried employment, and the discriminatory bias against Muslims who do not benefit from such policies. They conclude that the boost provided by jobs reservation policies was around 5 percentage points. They also conclude that an alterna- tive and more effective way of raising the proportion of men from the SC/ST groups in regular salaried or wage employment would be to improve their employment-related attributes. INTRODUCTION In response to the burden of social stigma and economic backwardness borne by persons belonging to some of India’s castes, the Constitution of India allows for special provisions for members of these castes. -
Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010) Elaisha Nandrajog Claremont Mckenna College
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2010 Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010) Elaisha Nandrajog Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Nandrajog, Elaisha, "Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010)" (2010). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 219. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/219 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE HINDUTVA AND ANTI-MUSLIM COMMUNAL VIOLENCE IN INDIA UNDER THE BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY (1990-2010) SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR RODERIC CAMP AND PROFESSOR GASTÓN ESPINOSA AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY ELAISHA NANDRAJOG FOR SENIOR THESIS (Spring 2010) APRIL 26, 2010 2 CONTENTS Preface 02 List of Abbreviations 03 Timeline 04 Introduction 07 Chapter 1 13 Origins of Hindutva Chapter 2 41 Setting the Stage: Precursors to the Bharatiya Janata Party Chapter 3 60 Bharat : The India of the Bharatiya Janata Party Chapter 4 97 Mosque or Temple? The Babri Masjid-Ramjanmabhoomi Dispute Chapter 5 122 Modi and his Muslims: The Gujarat Carnage Chapter 6 151 Legalizing Communalism: Prevention of Terrorist Activities Act (2002) Conclusion 166 Appendix 180 Glossary 185 Bibliography 188 3 PREFACE This thesis assesses the manner in which India’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has emerged as the political face of Hindutva, or Hindu ethno-cultural nationalism. The insights of scholars like Christophe Jaffrelot, Ashish Nandy, Thomas Blom Hansen, Ram Puniyani, Badri Narayan, and Chetan Bhatt have been instrumental in furthering my understanding of the manifold elements of Hindutva ideology. -
No.108 of 2000 (Sbsinha and Ppnaolekar,JJ.,) 23.0
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Nair Service Society Vs. State of Kerala C.P.(Civil)No.108 of 2000 (S.B.Sinha and P.P.Naolekar,JJ.,) 23.02.2007 JUDGMENT S.B.Sinha,J., 1.In these petitions, interpretation of this Court's judgment as regards identification of 'creamy layer' amongst the backward classes and their exclusion from the purview of reservation, vis-`-vis, the report of Justice K.K. Narendran Commission (hereinafter referred to as 'Narendran Commission') and acceptance thereof by the State of Kerala in issuing the impugned notification dated 27.5.2000, falls for our consideration in this writ petition by the Nair Service Society ('the Society'), a Society which was initially registered under Section 26 of the Travancore Companies Act, 1914 and after coming into force the Companies Act, 1956, it would be deemed to have been registered under Section 25 thereof. The objects of the Society are said to be : “(i) to remove the difference prevailing from places to places amongst Nairs in their social customs and usages as well as the unhealthy practices prevalent among them; (ii) to participate in the efforts of other communities for the betterment of their lot and to maintain and foster communal amity; (iii) to work for the uplift of the depressed classes; (iv) to start and maintain such institutions as are found necessary to promote the objects of the society. It is not in dispute that it had filed a writ petition before the Kerala High Court questioning the validity of the report commonly known as Mandal Commission Report. -
Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples' Issues
Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues Republic of India Country Technical Notes on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues REPUBLIC OF INDIA Submitted by: C.R Bijoy and Tiplut Nongbri Last updated: January 2013 Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations ‗developed‘ and ‗developing‘ countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. All rights reserved Table of Contents Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples‘ Issues – Republic of India ......................... 1 1.1 Definition .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 The Scheduled Tribes ......................................................................................... 4 2. Status of scheduled tribes ...................................................................................... 9 2.1 Occupation ........................................................................................................ 9 2.2 Poverty .......................................................................................................... -
CASTE SYSTEM in INDIA Iwaiter of Hibrarp & Information ^Titntt
CASTE SYSTEM IN INDIA A SELECT ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of iWaiter of Hibrarp & information ^titntt 1994-95 BY AMEENA KHATOON Roll No. 94 LSM • 09 Enroiament No. V • 6409 UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Mr. Shabahat Husaln (Chairman) DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCIENCE ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 1995 T: 2 8 K:'^ 1996 DS2675 d^ r1^ . 0-^' =^ Uo ulna J/ f —> ^^^^^^^^K CONTENTS^, • • • Acknowledgement 1 -11 • • • • Scope and Methodology III - VI Introduction 1-ls List of Subject Heading . 7i- B$' Annotated Bibliography 87 -^^^ Author Index .zm - 243 Title Index X4^-Z^t L —i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my sincere and earnest thanks to my teacher and supervisor Mr. Shabahat Husain (Chairman), who inspite of his many pre Qoccupat ions spared his precious time to guide and inspire me at each and every step, during the course of this investigation. His deep critical understanding of the problem helped me in compiling this bibliography. I am highly indebted to eminent teacher Mr. Hasan Zamarrud, Reader, Department of Library & Information Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh for the encourage Cment that I have always received from hijft* during the period I have ben associated with the department of Library Science. I am also highly grateful to the respect teachers of my department professor, Mohammadd Sabir Husain, Ex-Chairman, S. Mustafa Zaidi, Reader, Mr. M.A.K. Khan, Ex-Reader, Department of Library & Information Science, A.M.U., Aligarh. I also want to acknowledge Messrs. Mohd Aslam, Asif Farid, Jamal Ahmad Siddiqui, who extended their 11 full Co-operation, whenever I needed. -
Social Justice and Empowermentchapter 3
Part II Social Justice and EmpowermentChapter 3 Social Justice and Empowerment 3.1 Development and empowerment of and be able to lead a life with scheduled castes (SCs), scheduled tribes (STs), confidence and dignity. other backward classes (OBCs), minorities, Ensuring removal of disparities, disabled and other social groups in order to eliminating exploitation and bring them at par with the rest of society is a suppression and providing protection commitment enshrined in the Constitution. to the disadvantaged groups. This is to be done by adopting the approach of social justice to ensure equal rights, access to Ensuring that developmental benefits benefits and resources and empowerment to reach the unreached through equitable enable them to develop their potential and distribution. capacities as agents of social change, through Ensuring the involvement of the the process of planned development. socially disadvantaged groups in the process of planning not merely as SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED beneficiaries but also as participants in GROUPS the formulation of need-based programmes/projects, as well as their 3.2. The socially disadvantaged groups implementation, supervision and include the SCs, OBC and minorities. The monitoring. SCs number 166.64 million (16.2 per cent) Accelerating the on-going process of and minorities 189.4 million (18.42 per cent) improving the socio-economic status according to the 2001 Census. The OBCs, as of the disadvantaged groups through per a Government of India notification of 8 effective implementation of various September 1993, include castes and policies and programmes and thus bring communities which are named in both the them at par with rest of the society. -
Does Affirmative Action Work? Evaluating India's Quota System
Does Affirmative Action Work? Evaluating India's Quota System Alexander Lee∗ October 15, 2020 Abstract This paper examines two common critiques of ethnic quota policies in government hiring and education: that they do not benefit the target group, and that any benefits are unevenly distributed within the target group. It focuses on the effects of educational and hiring quotas for Other Backward Class (OBC) castes in India, using difference-in-difference and triple difference designs that take advantage of the gradual introduction of these quotas. The results provide little support for these critiques: affirmative action is associated with small increases in educational attainment and government employment among eligible age cohorts, though the increases in government employment may be a result of other social and political trends. These benefits extend even to poorer OBCs (though not the very poorest), and increase the chances of social contact between uneducated OBCs and government officials.1 ∗Department of Political Science, University of Rochester Thanks to Bill Ktai'pi, Jack Paine, Nishith Prakash, and seminar participants at the University of Connecticut, University of California Riverside and the American Political Science Association and Southern Political Science Association Annual Meetings for comments on the manuscript, and to Bridgette Wellington, Fred Arnold and K.S. James for assistance in obtaining data. 1Replication materials and code can be found at the Harvard Dataverse, https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YWKZHJ, (Lee, 2020) 1 Introduction Many countries have severe economic inequalities between ethnic groups, often the result of deep-seated social discrimination or legacies of previous discrimination (Cederman et al., 2010). -
Civil) No 494 of 2012 Justice Ks Puttaswamy (Retd
REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO 494 OF 2012 JUSTICE K S PUTTASWAMY (RETD) & ANR ...PETITIONERS Versus UNION OF INDIA & ORS ...RESPONDENTS WITH T C (C) NO 151 OF 2013 T C (C) NO 152 OF 2013 W P (C) NO 833 OF 2013 W P (C) NO 829 OF 2013 T P (C) NO 1797 OF 2013 W P (C) NO 932 OF 2013 1 T P (C) NO 1796 OF 2013 CONMT. PET. (C) NO 144 OF 2014 T P (C) NO 313 OF 2014 T P (C) NO 312 OF 2014 SLP (CRL) NO 2524 OF 2014 W P (C) NO 37 OF 2015 W P (C) NO 220 OF 2015 CONMT. PET. (C) NO 674 OF 2015 in W P (C) NO 829 OF 2013 T P (C) NO 921 OF 2015 CONMT. PET. (C) NO 470 OF 2015 W P (C) NO 231 OF 2016 CONMT. PET. (C) NO 444 OF 2016 CONMT. PET. (C) NO 608 OF 2016 W P (C) NO 797 OF 2016 CONMT. PET. (C) NO 844 OF 2017 2 W P (C) NO 342 OF 2017 W P (C) NO 372 OF 2017 W P (C) NO 841 OF 2017 W P (C) NO 1058 OF 2017 W P (C) NO 966 OF 2017 W P (C) NO 1014 OF 2017 W P (C) NO 1002 OF 2017 W P (C) NO 1056 OF 2017 AND WITH CONMT. PET. (C) NO 34 OF 2018 in W P (C) NO 1014 OF 2017 3 J U D G M E N T INDEX A Introduction: technology, governance and freedom B The Puttaswamy1 principles B.I Origins: privacy as a natural right B.2 Privacy as a constitutionally protected right : liberty and dignity B.3 Contours of privacy B.4 Informational privacy B.5 Restricting the right to privacy B.6 Legitimate state interests C Submissions C.I Petitioners’ submissions C.2 Respondents’ submissions D Architecture of Aadhaar: analysis of the legal framework E Passage of Aadhaar Act as a Money Bill E.I Judicial Review of the Speaker’s Decision E.2 Aadhaar Act as a Money Bill F Biometrics, Privacy and Aadhaar F.I Increased use of biometric technology F.2 Consent in the collection of biometric data F.3 Position before the Aadhaar legislation 1 (2017) 10 SCC 1 4 F.4 Privacy Concerns in the Aadhaar Act 1. -
Government of India's Orders on Matters Concerning Other Backward Classes Including Issue of Caste Identification Certificates
Govt. of India’s orders on matters concerning Other Backward Classes including issue of Caste identification Certificates No. 1 No. 36012/31/90-Estt. (SCT) Government of India Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (Department of Personnel & Training) --------- New Delhi, the 13 th August, 1990 OFFICE MEMORANDUM Subject: Recommendations of Second Backward Classes Commission (Mandal Report)—Reservation for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes in services under the Government of India In a multiple undulating society like ours, early achievement of the objective of social justice as enshrined in the Constitution is a must. The Second Backward Classes Commission called the Mandal Commission was established by the then Government with this purpose in view, which submitted its report to Government of India on 31.12 1980. 2. Government have carefully considered the report and the recommendations of the Commission in the present context regarding the benefits to be extended to the socially and educationally backward classes as opined by the Commission and are of the clear view that at the outset certain weightage has to be provided to such classes in the services of the Union and their Public Undertakings. Accordingly orders are issued as follows:-- (i) 27% of the vacancies in civil posts and services under the Government of India shall be reserved for SEBC. (ii) The aforesaid reservation shall apply to vacancies to be filled by direct recruitment. Detailed instructions relating to the procedure to be followed for enforcing reservation will be issued separately. (iii) Candidates belonging to SEBC recruited on the basis of merit in an open competition on the same standards prescribed for the general candidates shall not be adjusted against the reservation quota of 27%. -
Doctor of Pbilo!Gopbp in PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THE FUNCTIONING OF THE LOKAYUKTA IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI, 2000-2009 THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF doctor of Pbilo!gopbp IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BY KHAN KEHKASHAN LATIF UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. S. WASEEM AHMAD - - -' DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2013 'L: 1 6 ; C';' 2014 Dedicated Slyly (Beloved Parents DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Tel: 0571-2721179 (R) Dr. S. Waseem AFimad 0571-2701720 (0) M.A..I.1,B.M.PhiI..Ph.D. Mob: 09412385583 (Sr. Associate Professor) Fax : 0571-2700528 r ma(: Dr.s%vahmad 1954', o.com Dated :.......................... Certificate l his is to certil\ that Ms. Khan Kehkashan Latif has completed her thesis entitled "The Functioning of the Lokayukta in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, 2000-2009" under my supervision and is. in my opinion. suitable for submission and for the award of the degree of doctor of Philosophy in Public Administration ofAligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. (Dr. S. Waseem Ahmad) Supervisor CONTENT Page No. Acknowledgement i-ii Preface u i-vili Chapter -1 Origin and Evolution of the Ombudsman 1-35 Chapter -2 Lokpal and Lokayukta in India 36-99 Chapter -3 Lokayukta in National Capital Territory of Delhi 100-125 Chapter -4 Functioning of Lokayukta in National Capital Territory of Delhi 126-159 Chapter -5 Conclusion 160-181 Bibliography 182-190 Appendices ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all I wish to thank the almighty 'ALLAH who bestowed upon me the ,e and patience to embark upon this work and carry it to its completion.