Merge Dec 12
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
3 All] Niyamatullah and 2 others V. 1st A.D.J., Bahraich and 2 others 1515 ORIGINAL JURISDICTION participate in the proceedings of S.C.C. CIVIL SIDE Suit No.22 of 1992. Both the order under DATED: LUCKNOW 06.12.2012 challenge are hereby confirmed. Learned Judge, Small Causes Court, Bahraich, BEFORE where the suit is pending is directed to THE HON'BLE SAEED-UZ-ZAMAN SIDDIQI, J. proceed on with the case, on day to day basis, in such a fashion, that it is decided Rent Control No. 9 of 2004 within three months from the date of production of a certified copy of this order. Niyamatullah and 2 others ...Petitioners Case Law discussed: Versus AIR 1973 SC 1034; 1987 (1) ARC 281; 2005 1st A.D.J., Bahraich and 2 others (1) SCC 705; 2005 AIR (SC) 2342; 2000 ...Respondents SCFBRC 321; 2003 AIR SCW 7158; (2010) 2 SCC 114; AIR 1983 S.C. 1015; 2000 AIR SCW Counsel for the Petitioner: 3793 Mohd. Arif Khan Sri M.P. Verma (Delivered by Hon'ble Saeed-Uz-Zaman Siddiqi, J.) Counsel for the Respondents: C.S.C. 1. By means of this writ petition, Sri B.R. Tripathi petitioners have sought for a writ in the Constitution of India, Article 226-read nature of certiorari, quashing the order with Small Cause Court Act 1887 Section dated 26.10.1998, passed by the learned 23 -during pendency of suit before the Judge, Small Causes Court / Civil Judge Small Cause Court-after 40 years- (J.D.), Bahraich, contained as Annexure application to return the plaint by No.1 and judgment and order dated tenant-on ground intricates question of 16.12.2003, passed by First Additional ownership-JSCC as well as Revisional Court dismissed the application on District Judge, Bahraich, contained as ground the question of ownership is not Annexure No.10, to the writ petition. under consideration only with soul purpose to prolong the litigation such 2. Heard learned counsel for both foul game has been played-petition the parties and gone through the records. dismissed by imposing cost of Rs. 25,000-direction to conclude the proceeding within 3 month issued. 3. The admitted facts between the parties are that the petitioners are tenants Held: Para-17 of the disputed premises. The opposite party no.3, claiming himself to be On the basis of discussions made above, landlord filed a small cause case for writ petition deserves to be dismissed. eviction and recovery of rent and damages Writ petition is accordingly dismissed for use and occupation before the learned with a cost of Rs.25,000/- to be paid by the petitioners to opposite party no.3 Trial Court. Opposite party no.2 filed within thirty days from today or in case written statement and challenged the of refusal by opposite party no.3 the ownership of opposite party no.3, who same shall be deposited before the was plaintiff before the Judge, Small learned Judge, Small Causes Courts Causes Court. Replication was also filed within stipulated time, which shall be a by opposite party no.3. The suit was filed condition precedent for the petitioners to 1516 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES [2012 on 2.9.1992. Written statement was filed in a small cause case and plead that it is by the petitioners on 21.10.1993. The an intricate question of title, upon which replication was filed on 22.3.1994, against the plaint should be returned for which the defendants / petitioners filed presentation to the proper court. This another application on 22.08.1996. On the misconception of law and creation of the same date, the petitioners moved ground of a mischievious tenant to application before the learned Judge, prolong the possession in the disputed Small Causes Court under Section 23 of premises. Section 23 of the Small Cause the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, Courts Act, 1887 is reproduced as under:- 1887, for returning the plaint on the ground that intricate question of "Return of plaints in suits involving ownership is involved in this case, which question of title -(1) Notwithstanding was numbered as Paper No.116-C. It was anything in the foregoing portion of this rejected vide order dated 26.10.1998. The Act, when the right of a plaintiff and the petitioners filed S.C.C. Revision No.21 of relief claimed by him in a Court of Small 1998, which was also dismissed vide Cases depend upon the proof or disproof judgment and order dated 16.12.2003. of a title to immovable property or other Aggrieved by both the orders, petitioners title which such a Court cannot finally have knocked the door of this Court. determine, the Court may at any stage of the proceedings return the plaint to be 4. Admittedly, the petitioners are presented to a Court having jurisdiction tenants of the disputed shop. They are to determine the title. raising issue of ownership on the ground that Nazar Mohammad was the owner of (2) When a Court returns a plaint the disputed premises who executed will under sub-section (1), it shall comply with on 25.05.1968 in favour of his widow the provisions of the second paragraph of who along with her five sons and one section 57 of the Code of Civil Procedure daughter sold it. In the said sale deed all (14 of 1882) and make such order with the heirs of Nazar Mohammad were not respect to costs as it deems just, and the party. The petitioners have raised a plea Court shall, for the purposes of the Indian that since Smt. Sughra Bano widow of Limitation Act, 1877 (15 of 1877), be Nazar Mohammad was heir and under deemed to have been unable to entertain Islamic law a will cannot be executed in the suit by reason of a cause of a nature favour of an heir. The will was void. It is like to that of defect of jurisdiction." undisputed that a muslim can bequeath his property up to the extent of one third but 5. In view of the above mentioned if the said will is in favour of an heir all provisions of law the right of plaintiff and the other co-heirs must consent to it. In the relief claimed by him must depend either case, through sale deeds the upon proof or disproof of title. Title of the opposite party no.3 became owner. His plaintiff is not at all involved in this case ownership can be challenged by the heirs which is based upon relationship of of Nazar Mohammad. That may be a landlord and tenant. Admittedly the question of title involved as amongst the plaintiffs are the tenants. The factum of heirs of Nazar Mohammad, but such ownership is foreign to the scope of dispute cannot entitle the tenant to raise it Judge, Small Causes Court. 3 All] Niyamatullah and 2 others V. 1st A.D.J., Bahraich and 2 others 1517 the premises do not miss any opportunity 6. In M/s. Hiralal Ratanlal v. STO, of filing appeals or revisions so long as AIR 1973 SC 1034 , this court observed:- they can thereby afford to perpetuate the life of litigation and continue in "In construing a statutory provision occupation of the premises." the first and foremost rule of construction is the literally construction. All that the 9. This writ petition demonstrates Court has to see at the very outset is what how a determined and dishonest litigant does the provision say. If the provision is can interminably drag on litigation to unambiguous and if from the provision frustrate the results of a judicial the legislative intent is clear, the Court determination. The history of this need not call into aid the other rules of litigation shows nothing but cussedness construction of statutes. The other rules of and lack of bonafide on the part of the construction are called into aid only when petitioners. Apart from their tenacity and the legislative intent is not clear." determination to prevent the opposite party no.3 from enjoying the fruits of 7. A full Bench of this Court has decree, there appears to be nothing held in Gopal Das v. Additional District commendable in the case. In view of the Judge, Varanasi, 1987 (1) ARC 281 , in conduct of the petitioner they deserves which it was held that one co-owner is condemnation which can only be competent to maintain an action for indicated by imposition of cost on the eviction of the tenant of the entire petitioners. premises, since he can be considered as a "landlord" within the meaning of Section 10. While holding this I rely upon 3(5) of U.P. Act No.13 of 1972. It was the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex further held that one co-owner alone Court in Gayatri Devi and others v. would be competent to sign such Shashi Pal Singh, 2005 AIR (SC) 2342. application. 11. In Rajappa Hanamantha 8. In view of the legal propositions Ranoji v. Mahadev Channabasappa & as mentioned above the petitioners are ors. Reported in 2000 SCFBRC 321, the dragging the landlord / opposite party Hon'ble Supreme Court also made the no.3 in the litigation since 1992. Twenty following observations: years have elapsed and suit is yet to see light of the day. This is a case of sheer "It is distressing to note that many abuse of court process. In Atma Ram unscrupulous litigants in order to Properties (P) Ltd. v. Federal Motors circumvent orders of Courts adopt Pvt.