DOCSLIB.ORG

Guam National Wildlife Refuge Draft Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Comprehensive Conservation Plan Conservation Comprehensive Refuge Wildlife National Guam Guam National Wildlife Refuge P.O. Box 8134, MOU-3 Dededo, Guam 96912 671/355 5096 Guam U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service http://www.fws.gov National Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge System Information 1 800/344 WILD Comprehensive Conservation Plan March 2010 Cover photo: Guam National Wildlife Refuge, Ritidian Unit USFWS, Christian Eggleston Inset photos: Sihek (Guam kingfisher) Guam Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Pacific green turtle USFWS Coconut crab USFWS, Christian Eggleston March 2010 Guam National Wildlife Refuge Vision Statement Guam National Wildlife Refuge hosts a unique and fragile blend of native plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. It stands as a special place and source of pride for all. Here at Guam National Wildlife Refuge, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service works with others to conserve and restore the precious resources of both land and sea. Guam’s native wildlife flourish in the native limestone and coastal forests and sea creatures are bountiful in the tropical blue waters. Visitors seek out the beauty and tranquility provided and enjoy seeing and learning about wildlife. The refuge is a vital link between Guam’s cultural and natural heritage, a vibrant reminder of the place nature holds in all of our lives and a treasure for future generations. CCPs provide long-term guidance for management decisions and set forth goals, objectives and strategies needed to accomplish refuge purposes and identify the Service’s best estimate of future needs. These plans detail program planning levels that are sometimes substantially above current budget allocations and, as such, are primarily for Service strategic planning and program prioritization purposes. The plans do not constitute a commitment for staffing increases, operational and maintenance increases or funding for future land acquisition. Photo: Hermit crab. ©Isaac Chellman Guam National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Finding of No Significant Impact for the Guam National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Unincorporated U.S. Territory of Guam The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has completed the Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) and Environmental Assessment (EA) for Guam National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge), located on the Island of Guam, an unincorporated U.S. Territory. The CCP will guide management of the Refuge for the next 15 years. The CCP and EA describe the Service’s proposals for managing the Refuge and their effects on the human environment under two alternatives, including the no action alternative. Decision • Following comprehensive review and analysis, the Service selected Alternative B for implementation because it is the alternative that best meets the following criteria: • Achieves the mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System. • Achieves the purposes of the Refuge. • Will be able to achieve the vision and goals for the Refuge. • Maintains and restores the ecological integrity of the habitats and populations on the Refuge. • Addresses the important issues identified during the scoping process. • Addresses the legal mandates of the Service and the Refuge. • Is consistent with the scientific principles of sound wildlife management and endangered species recovery. • Facilitates priority public uses compatible with the Refuge’s purposes and the Refuge System mission. Based upon comments received and additional consideration by Refuge staff, the preferred alternative as described in detail in the CCP and EA has been modified such that the Uranao right-of-way will remain in its existing location. Implementing this modified alternative will have no significant impacts on any of the environmental resources identified in the CCP and EA. Public Review The planning process incorporated a variety of public involvement techniques in developing and reviewing the CCP. This included two public open houses, planning updates, numerous meetings with partners, elected officials, and neighbors, and public review and comment on the planning documents. The details of the Service’s public involvement program are described in the CCP. Conclusions Based on review and evaluation of the information contained in the supporting references, I have determined that implementing Alternative B as described in the Draft CCP/EA, including modifications listed above, for management of Guam National Wildlife Refuge is not a major Federal action that would significantly affect the quality of the human environment within the iii Guam National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Agency Background ...................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Refuge Establishment and Refuge Purposes ............................................................................ 1-8 1.4 Relationship to Regional, Ecosystem, and Species Recovery Plans ..................................... 1-10 1.5 Refuge Vision ............................................................................................................................... 1-18 1.6 Refuge Goals ................................................................................................................................ 1-18 Chapter 2. Planning Purpose, Need, and Issues .................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Planning Process ........................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Purpose and Need for the CCP ................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Planning and Management Guidance .......................................................................................... 2-2 2.3 Planning and Issue Identification ................................................................................................ 2-2 Chapter 3. Management Direction ........................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Description of Management Direction ........................................................................................ 3-3 3.3 Goals, Objectives, Strategies, and Rationale ............................................................................ 3-11 Goal 1. Restore, protect, and maintain native limestone forest representative of historic Guam and other Mariana Islands. ............................................................................................ 3-11 Goal 2. Restore, protect, and maintain the shoreline habitat community representative of historic Guam and other Mariana Islands. .............................................................................. 3-13 Goal 3. Conserve, protect, and maintain the native halophytic-xerophytic plant community representative of historic Guam and the other Mariana Islands. ......................................... 3-14 Goal 4. Conserve, protect, and maintain limestone cave habitat to meet the life-history needs of endemic, cave-dwelling species characteristic of historic Guam and other Mariana Islands. ........................................................................................................................................ 3-15 Goal 5. Restore, protect, and maintain native marine communities representative of historic Guam and other Mariana Islands. ............................................................................................ 3-16 Goal 6. Protect and promote the recovery of extirpated and/or federally listed threatened and endangered species that are endemic to Guam, along with benefits to locally listed species and species of greatest conservation need. ................................................................ 3-17 Goal 7. Gather scientific information (i.e., research, inventory, and monitoring) to contribute to our knowledge and understanding of Refuge resources, as well as the threats and impacts (such as global climate change) to Pacific Island ecosystems in support of management decisions associated with Goals 1-6. .................................................................. 3-18 Goal 8. Teach students and teachers the value of the Refuge’s ecology and the management practices necessary to recover and protect the Refuge’s natural and cultural resources.. 3-21 Goal 9. Provide opportunities for residents and visitors to enjoy, value, and support the Refuge.......................................................................................................................................... 3-22 Goal 10. Protect, preserve, evaluate, and when appropriate, interpret the Refuge’s Chamorro cultural resources and associated practices. ......................................................... 3-24 Chapter 4. Physical Environment .......................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Climate
Recommended publications
  • INSECTS of MICRONESIA Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea1

    INSECTS of MICRONESIA Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea1

    INSECTS OF MICRONESIA Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea1 By HERBERT RUCKES RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK EMERlTUS PROFESSOR OF BIOLOGY, CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK INTRODUCTION The Pentatomoidea consists of the families Plataspidae, Cydnidae, Pentatomidae, Acanthosomidae, Phloeidae, Urostylidae, Aphylidae, and Lestoniidae. In this classification I am following the terminology proposed by China and Miller (l955, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. XII, 8: 257-267). Of these various families, representatives of the Phloeidae, Urostylidae, Lestoniidae, and Aphylidae have not, as yet, been recorded from Micronesia. The Phloei­ dae, represented by two genera, are found only in Brazil. The Urostylidae, however, are native to India; China, Japan, Australia, the Philippines, and intermediate islands such as Borneo and Java. It is rather surprising that examples of this family have not been taken from Micronesia since the other pentatomoid fauna of these islands is, for the most part, derived from the nearby Australian, Asian, and adjacent insular regions where the Uro­ stylidae occur. Aphylidae and Lestoniidae are strictly Australian families, each represented by a single genus. The remaining families have varying representation in the Micronesian fauna. I wish to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to Miss Marjorie Statham, of the technical staff of the Department of Entomology of the American Museum of Natural History, for generously donating her time and ability to make the fine drawings that accompany this report. Her gratuitous services are, indeed, greatly appreciated. Thanks are also extended to Miss Setsuko Nakata, of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum staff, for editing and preparing the typescript of this article for publication.
  • The Evolutionary Enigma of the Pygmy Angelfishes from the Centropyge

    The Evolutionary Enigma of the Pygmy Angelfishes from the Centropyge

    1 1 Original Article 2 After continents divide: comparative phylogeography of reef fishes from the Red 3 Sea and Indian Ocean 4 Joseph D. DiBattista1*, Michael L. Berumen2,3, Michelle R. Gaither4, Luiz A. 5 Rocha4, Jeff A. Eble5, J. Howard Choat6, Matthew T. Craig7, Derek J. Skillings1 6 and Brian W. Bowen1 7 1Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, Kāne‘ohe, HI 96744, USA, 2Red Sea 8 Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 9 Saudi Arabia, 3 Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 10 Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA, 4Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of 11 Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA, 5Department of Biology, University of 12 West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA, 6School of Marine and Tropical 13 Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia, 7Department 14 of Marine Sciences and Environmental Studies, University of San Diego, San 15 Diego, CA 92110, USA 16 17 *Correspondence: Joseph D. DiBattista, Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, P.O. 18 Box 1346, Kāne‘ohe, HI 96744, USA. 19 E-mail: [email protected] 2 20 Running header: Phylogeography of Red Sea reef fishes 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ABSTRACT 33 Aim The Red Sea is a biodiversity hotspot characterized by unique marine fauna 34 and high endemism. This sea began forming approximately 24 million years ago 35 with the separation of the African and Arabian plates, and has been characterized 36 by periods of desiccation, hypersalinity and intermittent connection to the Indian 3 37 Ocean. We aim to evaluate the impact of these events on the genetic architecture 38 of the Red Sea reef fish fauna.
  • Estimates of Sponge Consumption Rates on an Indo-Pacific Reef

    Estimates of Sponge Consumption Rates on an Indo-Pacific Reef

    Vol. 672: 123–140, 2021 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published August 19 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13786 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Estimates of sponge consumption rates on an Indo-Pacific reef Charlotte Mortimer1, Matthew Dunn2, Abdul Haris3, Jamaluddin Jompa3, James Bell1,* 1School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand 2The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington 6021, New Zealand 3Universitas Hasanuddin, Department of Marine Science, Makassar 90245, Indonesia ABSTRACT: Determining predator diets is essential for understanding the strength of top-down processes and how they cascade through food webs. This is especially important for sponges, key members of benthic communities, whose dominance has increased in recent years on some coral reefs. However, the diversity of spongivorous fishes and the sponges they consume are relatively unknown. Here, we estimated sponge consumption by spongivorous fishes in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, Indonesia. We deployed cameras to identify fish biting at the dominant reef sponge Xestospongia spp. and then used gut content analysis and fish abundance estimates to quantify sponge consumption. In total, 33 species from 10 families of reef fish were identified taking bites from Xestospongia spp.; however, the 2 most prolific sponge-grazers, Ctenochaetus binotatus and Chaetodon kleinii, had no sponge in their guts, showing that for some fish, bites on sponge surfaces are not reliable evidence of sponge consumption. Gut contents indicated that Pygoplites diacanthus was an obligate spongivore, while Pomacanthus imperator, P. xanthometo- pon, Zanclus cornutus and Siganus punctatus regularly consumed sponges. Sponge consumption by these 5 spongivores was estimated at 46.6 ± 18.3 g sponge 1000 m−2 d−1.
  • Guam 179: Facing Te New,Pacific Era

    Guam 179: Facing Te New,Pacific Era

    , DOCONBOT Busehis BD 103 349 RC 011 911 TITLE Guam 179: Facing te New,Pacific Era. AnnualEconom c. Review. INSTITUTION .Guam Dept. of Commerce, Agana. SPONS AGENCY Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Aug 79 . NOTE 167p.: Docugent prepared by the Economic,Research Center. EDRS ?RICE . 1F01/PC07Plus 'Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annual Reports: Business: *Demography: *Economic Dpveloptlent4 Employment Patternp:Expenditures: Federal GoVernment: Financial, Support: *Government Role:_Local Government: *Productivity;_ Vahles (Data); Tourism - IDENTIFIER, *Guam Micronesia A ABSTRACT Socioeconomic conditions and developmentSare analysed.in thiseport, designed to ge. useful\ tb plannersin government and t_vr,. rivate sector. The introduction sunrmarizes Guam's economic olthook emphasizing the eftect of federalfunds for reconstruction folloVing SupertirphAon.Pamela in 1976,moderate growth ,in tour.ism,,and Guam's pqtential to partici:pateas a staging point in trade between the United States and mainlandQhina The body of the report contains populaktion, employment, and incomestatistics; an -account of th(ik economic role of local and federalgovernments and the military:adescription of economic activity in the privatesector (i.e., tour.isid, construction, manufacturingand trarde, agziculture and .fisheries and finan,cial inStitutionsi:and a discussion of onomic development in. Micronesia 'titsa whole.. Appendices contain them' 1979 uGuam Statistical Abstract which "Constitutesthe bulk Of tpe report and provides a wide lia.riety of data relevantto econ9mic development and planning.. Specific topics includedemography, vital statistics, school enrollment, local and federalgovernment finance, public utilities, transportation, tourism, andinternational trade. The most current"data are for fiscalyear 1977 or 197B with many tables showing figures for the previous 10years.(J11) A , . ***************t*********************************************t********* * .
  • Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West

    Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West

    Check List 5(3): 587–628, 2009. ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Reef fishes of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia Gerald R. Allen 1 Mark V. Erdmann 2 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum. Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Conservation International Indonesia Marine Program. Jl. Dr. Muwardi No. 17, Renon, Denpasar 80235 Indonesia. Abstract A checklist of shallow (to 60 m depth) reef fishes is provided for the Bird’s Head Peninsula region of West Papua, Indonesia. The area, which occupies the extreme western end of New Guinea, contains the world’s most diverse assemblage of coral reef fishes. The current checklist, which includes both historical records and recent survey results, includes 1,511 species in 451 genera and 111 families. Respective species totals for the three main coral reef areas – Raja Ampat Islands, Fakfak-Kaimana coast, and Cenderawasih Bay – are 1320, 995, and 877. In addition to its extraordinary species diversity, the region exhibits a remarkable level of endemism considering its relatively small area. A total of 26 species in 14 families are currently considered to be confined to the region. Introduction and finally a complex geologic past highlighted The region consisting of eastern Indonesia, East by shifting island arcs, oceanic plate collisions, Timor, Sabah, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and widely fluctuating sea levels (Polhemus and the Solomon Islands is the global centre of 2007). reef fish diversity (Allen 2008). Approximately 2,460 species or 60 percent of the entire reef fish The Bird’s Head Peninsula and surrounding fauna of the Indo-West Pacific inhabits this waters has attracted the attention of naturalists and region, which is commonly referred to as the scientists ever since it was first visited by Coral Triangle (CT).
  • American Samoa Archipelago Fishery Ecosystem Plan 2017

    American Samoa Archipelago Fishery Ecosystem Plan 2017

    ANNUAL STOCK ASSESSMENT AND FISHERY EVALUATION REPORT: AMERICAN SAMOA ARCHIPELAGO FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLAN 2017 Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council 1164 Bishop St., Suite 1400 Honolulu, HI 96813 PHONE: (808) 522-8220 FAX: (808) 522-8226 www.wpcouncil.org The ANNUAL STOCK ASSESSMENT AND FISHERY EVALUATION REPORT for the AMERICAN SAMOA ARCHIPELAGO FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLAN 2017 was drafted by the Fishery Ecosystem Plan Team. This is a collaborative effort primarily between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, NMFS-Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center, Pacific Islands Regional Office, Division of Aquatic Resources (HI) Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources (AS), Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (Guam), and Division of Fish and Wildlife (CNMI). This report attempts to summarize annual fishery performance looking at trends in catch, effort and catch rates as well as provide a source document describing various projects and activities being undertaken on a local and federal level. The report also describes several ecosystem considerations including fish biomass estimates, biological indicators, protected species, habitat, climate change, and human dimensions. Information like marine spatial planning and best scientific information available for each fishery are described. This report provides a summary of annual catches relative to the Annual Catch Limits established by the Council in collaboration with the local fishery management agencies. Edited By: Marlowe Sabater, Asuka Ishizaki, Thomas Remington, and Sylvia Spalding, WPRFMC. This document can be cited as follows: WPRFMC, 2018. Annual Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Report for the American Samoa Archipelago Fishery Ecosystem Plan 2017. Sabater, M., Ishizaki, A., Remington, T., Spalding, S. (Eds.) Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council.
  • Redactioneel

    Redactioneel

    REDACTIONEEL Henk Viscaal Alvorens dit redactioneeltje te beginnen wil ik alle leden van Succulenta het allerbeste voor 2006 toewensen. Naast het liefhebber zijn van cactussen en vetplanten, heeft zich bij mij in de loop der tijden een tweede hobby ontwikkeld: fotograferen. Daarom ben ik onlangs lid geworden van een fotoclub. Waar dat nu voor nodig was, werd mij ogenblikkelijk gevraagd. Je maakt toch al van die mooie foto’s. Dat klopt, maar op een gegeven moment krijg je het gevoel dat je op dood spoor zit en niet verder komt. Je bent niet langer tevreden met de resultaten, want je wilt meer. Nu is het grappige van een dergelijke club, dat er heel goed vergelijkingen gemaakt kunnen worden met een vereniging als de onze. Ook hier treffen we een aantal gelijkge- stemde mensen aan die hun hobby optimaal willen bedrijven. Ook hier zie je een willen presteren op een hoger niveau. Frappant hierbij is dat men open en eerlijk praat over de eigen mogelijk- en onmogelijkheden en de wil om de grenzen, op fotografie-gebied, te verleggen. Als lotgenoot leg je dan vooral goed je oor te luisteren en probeert dat op te pikken wat voor jou van belang is om een gesteld doel te bereiken. Dat doel is natuurlijk nog mooiere foto’s te maken. Wanneer je aan alle technische eisen voldoet, zul je in de meeste gevallen een duide- lijke, maar soms steriele afbeelding krijgen. En hier zit hem nu de kneep: je wilt de foto wat extra’s mee geven. Je wilt er een bepaalde sfeer in brengen.
  • Effects of Coral Bleaching on Coral Reef Fish Assemblages

    Effects of Coral Bleaching on Coral Reef Fish Assemblages

    Effects of Coral Bleaching on Coral Reef Fish Assemblages Nicholas A J Graham A Thesis submitted to Newcastle University for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Marine Science and Technology Supervisors: Professor Nicholas V C Polunin Professor John C Bythell Examiners: Professor Matthew G Bentley Dr Magnus Nyström First submitted: 1st July 2008 Viva-Voce: 1st September 2008 Abstract Coral reefs have emerged as one of the ecosystems most vulnerable to climate variation and change. While the contribution of climate warming to the loss of live coral cover has been well documented, the associated effects on fish have not. Such information is important as coral reef fish assemblages provide critical contributions to ecosystem function and services. This thesis assesses the medium to long term impacts of coral loss on fish assemblages in the western Indian Ocean. Feeding observations of corallivorous butterflyfish demonstrates that considerable feeding plasticity occurs among habitat types, but strong relationships exist between degree of specialisation and declines in abundance following coral loss. Furthermore, obligate corallivores are lost fairly rapidly following decline in coral cover, whereas facultative corallivores are sustained until the structure of the dead coral begins to erode. Surveys of benthic and fish assemblages in Mauritius spanning 11 years highlight small changes in both benthos and fish through time, but strong spatial trends associated with dredging and inter-specific competition. In Seychelles, although there was little change in biomass of fishery target species above size of first capture, size spectra analysis of the entire assemblage revealed a loss of smaller individuals (<30cm) and an increase in the larger individuals (>45cm).
  • Gilbertese and Ellice Islander Names for Fishes and Other Organisms

    Gilbertese and Ellice Islander Names for Fishes and Other Organisms

    Gilbertese and Ellice Islander Names for Fishes and Other Organisms PHIL S. LOBEL Museum of Comparative Zoology Har vard University Cambridge. Massachusel/s 02138 Abstract.- A compilation of 254 Gilbertese and 153 Ellice Island~r fish names is given which includes names for species from sixty families of fishes. The Gilbertese names (25) and Ellice Islander names ( 17) are also given for anatomical parts of fishes. Gilbertese names for lizards (3), marine invertebrates (95) and algae (2) are listed. The names were compiled from the literature and from interviews with Gilbertese and Ellice Islander fisherman living on Fanning Island in the Line Islands. Introduction Names used by Pacific Islanders for fishes are well known only for Hawaiians (Titcomb, 1953), Tahitians (Randall, 1973) and Palauans (Helfman and Randall, 1973). Banner and Randall (1952) and Randall (1955) have reported some Gilbertese names for invertebrates and fishes, but these were relatively few. A listing ofGilbertese names for plants and animals was compiled from the literature by Goo and Banner ( 1963), but unfortunately this work was never published. To my knowledge, no lists of Ellice Islander names have yet been published. I have compiled the common names used by the people of Fanning Atoll, Line Islands. The people are of Gilbertese and Ellice Islander descent having been brought to the Atoll within the last 50 years to work for the copra plantation. In addition, I have included previously published names to make this listing as complete as possible. I add about 200 new Gilbertese and 150 Ellice Islander names. I have not included names for terrestrial plants (see Moul 1957 for these).
  • Bugs R All December 2012 FINAL

    Bugs R All December 2012 FINAL

    ISSN 2230 – 7052 No. 19, December 2012 Bugs R All Newsletter of the Invertebrate Conservation & Information Network of South Asia IUCN Species Survival Commission: Joint vision, goal and objecves of the SSC and IUCN Species Programme for 2013-16 The work of the SSC is guided by the Vision of: 2. Analysing the threats to biodiversity A just world that values and conserves nature through To analyse and communicate the threats to biodiversity posive acon to reduce the loss of diversity of life on and disseminate informaon on appropriate global earth. conservaon acons; 3. Facilitang and undertaking conservaon acon The overriding goal of the Commission is: To facilitate and undertake acon to deliver biodiversity- The species exncon crisis and massive loss of based soluons for halng biodiversity decline and catalyse biodiversity are universally adopted as a shared measures to manage biodiversity sustainably and prevent responsibility and addressed by all sectors of society species‟ exncons both in terms of policy change and taking posive conservaon acon and avoiding negave acon on the ground; impacts worldwide. 4. Convening experAse for biodiversity conservaon To provide a forum for gathering and integrang the Main strategic objecves: knowledge and experience of the world‟s leading experts For the intersessional period 2013–2016, the SSC, working on species science and management, and promong the in collaboraon with members, naonal and regional acve involvement of subsequent generaons of species commiees, other Commissions and the Secretariat, will conservaonists. pursue the following key objecves in helping to deliver IUCN‟s “One Programme” commitment: More informaon is available in the IUCN Species 1.
  • Annotated Checklist of the Fishes of Wake Atoll1

    Annotated Checklist of the Fishes of Wake Atoll1

    Annotated Checklist ofthe Fishes ofWake Atoll 1 Phillip S. Lobel2 and Lisa Kerr Lobel 3 Abstract: This study documents a total of 321 fishes in 64 families occurring at Wake Atoll, a coral atoll located at 19 0 17' N, 1660 36' E. Ten fishes are listed by genus only and one by family; some of these represent undescribed species. The first published account of the fishes of Wake by Fowler and Ball in 192 5 listed 107 species in 31 families. This paper updates 54 synonyms and corrects 20 misidentifications listed in the earlier account. The most recent published account by Myers in 1999 listed 122 fishes in 33 families. Our field surveys add 143 additional species records and 22 new family records for the atoll. Zoogeo­ graphic analysis indicates that the greatest species overlap of Wake Atoll fishes occurs with the Mariana Islands. Several fish species common at Wake Atoll are on the IUCN Red List or are otherwise of concern for conservation. Fish pop­ ulations at Wake Atoll are protected by virtue of it being a U.S. military base and off limits to commercial fishing. WAKE ATOLL IS an isolated atoll in the cen­ and Strategic Defense Command. Conse­ tral Pacific (19 0 17' N, 1660 36' E): It is ap­ quentially, access has been limited due to the proximately 3 km wide by 6.5 km long and military mission, and as a result the aquatic consists of three islands with a land area of fauna of the atoll has not received thorough 2 approximately 6.5 km • Wake is separated investigation.
  • Networks Enhance Inarajan Village's Sense of Place

    Networks Enhance Inarajan Village's Sense of Place

    Networks Enhance Inarajan Village’s Sense of Place By Yuki Cruz, Master of Urban Planning 2013 ) ) Overview” provides a general The first chapter identifies synopsis of the island’s attributes that exist within the geographic, economic, and village. These attributes come demographic characteristics. from multiple sources including The second section “Tourism TripAdvisor, Guampedia, and on Guam” discusses the role of local opinion. tourism, the habits of tourists, Executive Summary and current efforts to strengthen The second chapter analyzes the tourism industry. The third the social network of the people section discusses the architec- involved in the Inarajan Historic tural and cultural significance Architectural District Revitaliza- of Inarajan Village. Finally, the tion Plan. The analysis uncovers fourth section provides a synop- trends and shortcoming within sis the Inarajan Historic Archi- the network. tectural Distric Revitalization This document studies how networks can be used to strengthen the Plan. Part 3: long-term social, cultural, and economic vitality of Guam’s Inarajan Conclusion and Village. The document is broken down into three main parts: Over- Part 2: Assessment Recommendations view, Assessment, and Conclusion. The Assessment addresses two This part addresses the Part 1: Overview topics: main findings of this project, suggested future steps, and The Overview is meant to familiarize the reader with the larger recommendations for Inarajan 1. Placemaking for Commu- systems in which Inarajan Village is located. These systems form to make it there. It expands on nity Identity and the environment in which decisions must be made. The influences the social network analysis of of the environment are often viewed relative to time, geography, Inarajan and examples how the 2.