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Scarica Il Documento Concessionaria per la progettazione, realizzazione e gestione del collegamento stabile tra la Sicilia e il Continente Organismo di Diritto Pubblico (Legge n° 1158 del 17 dicembre 1971, modificata dal D.Lgs. n°114 del 24 aprile 2003) P O N T E S U L L O S T R E T T O D I M E S S I N A PROGETTO DEFINITIVO EUROLINK S.C.p.A. IMPREGILO S.p.A. (MANDATARIA) SOCIETÀ ITALIANA PER CONDOTTE D’ACQUA S.p.A. (MANDANTE) COOPERATIVA MURATORI E CEMENTISTI - C.M.C. DI RAVENNA SOC. COOP. A.R.L. (MANDANTE) SACYR S.A.U. (MANDANTE) ISHIKAWAJIMA - HARIMA HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO. LTD (MANDANTE) A.C.I. S.C.P.A. - CONSORZIO STABILE (MANDANTE) IL PROGETTISTA IL CONTRAENTE GENERALE STRETTO DI MESSINA STRETTO DI MESSINA Dott. Ing. D. Spoglianti Direttore Generale e Ordine Ingegneri Project Manager RUP Validazione Amministratore Delegato Milano n° 20953 (Ing. P.P. Marcheselli) (Ing. G. Fiammenghi) (Dott. P. Ciucci) Dott. Ing. E. Pagani Ordine Ingegneri Milano n° 15408 AS0083_F0 Unità Funzionale COLLEGAMENTI SICILIA Tipo di sistema RILIEVI ACCERTAMENTI E INDAGINI IN CAMPO - STUDI DI SETTORE Raggruppamento di opere/attività ELEMENTI DI CARATTERE GENERALE Opera - tratto d’opera - parte d’opera STUDIO SUGLI ECOSISTEMI Titolo del documento MATERIALI E METODI – RELAZIONE GENERALE C G 0 7 0 0 A R G D S I 7 0 0 E S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 F0 CODICE REV DATA DESCRIZIONE REDATTO VERIFICATO APPROVATO F0 20/06/2011 EMISSIONE FINALE P.MICHELI M.SALOMONE D.SPOGLIANTI NOME DEL FILE: AS0083_F0 revisione interna:__ Ponte sullo Stretto di Messina PROGETTO DEFINITIVO MATERIALI E METODI – RELAZIONE GENERALE Codice documento Rev Data AS0083_F0.doc F0 20/06/2011 INDICE INDICE ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Premessa ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1 Le prescrizioni CIPE ................................................................................................................ 8 2 Le specifiche tecniche.............................................................................................................. 9 3 Obiettivi dello Studio specialistico .......................................................................................... 14 3.1 Struttura e contenuti dello Studio .................................................................................... 14 Attività propedeutiche ................................................................................................................... 15 4 Sintesi delle attività di monitoraggio d’area vasta................................................................... 15 4.1 Componenti e metodologie di campionamento ............................................................... 15 4.2 Risultati della 1 a campagna di monitoraggio.................................................................... 19 4.3 Risultati della 2 a campagna di monitoraggio.................................................................... 34 4.4 Risultati della 3 a campagna di monitoraggio.................................................................... 39 5 Costruzione della carta della Vegetazione e dell’Uso del Suolo ............................................. 45 5.1 Acquisizione dei dati ....................................................................................................... 45 5.1.1 Immagini satellitari e attività in campo...................................................................... 45 5.2 Elaborazione delle cartografie......................................................................................... 56 Caratterizzazione ambientale nell’area di intervento ..................................................................... 63 6 Flora ...................................................................................................................................... 63 6.1 Elenco floristico............................................................................................................... 63 6.2 La vegetazione reale....................................................................................................... 72 6.2.1 5.2.1 Sintesi delle unità vegetazionali rilevate e corrispondenti categorie Corine Biotopes e Direttiva 42/93 CEE.............................................................................................. 72 6.3 Rapporti catenali lungo i principali gradienti e serie dinamiche ....................................... 83 6.4 La vegetazione potenziale .............................................................................................. 85 7 Ecosistemi ............................................................................................................................. 88 7.1 Acquisizione dei dati ....................................................................................................... 88 7.2 Elaborazione delle cartografie......................................................................................... 90 7.3 Caratteristiche degli ecosistemi nell’area d’intervento..................................................... 92 7.4 Schede descrittive degli ecosistemi ................................................................................ 94 7.5 Definizione delle classi di naturalità/artificialità, maturità e resilienza .............................. 99 8 Fauna e idoneità faunistica .................................................................................................. 104 Eurolink S.C.p.A. Ponte sullo Stretto di Messina PROGETTO DEFINITIVO MATERIALI E METODI – RELAZIONE GENERALE Codice documento Rev Data AS0083_F0.doc F0 20/06/2011 8.1 Acquisizione dei dati ..................................................................................................... 104 8.1.1 Dati bibliografici e attività in campo........................................................................ 105 8.1.2 Studio sull’avifauna e sulle rotte delle specie migratrici.......................................... 106 8.2 Caratterizzazione della fauna........................................................................................ 108 8.2.1 Mammalofauna...................................................................................................... 108 8.2.2 Anfibi e rettili .......................................................................................................... 114 8.2.3 Invertebrati............................................................................................................. 124 8.2.4 Uccelli nidificanti .................................................................................................... 145 8.2.5 Uccelli migratori ..................................................................................................... 151 8.3 Elaborazione delle cartografie e costruzione degli indici ............................................... 159 8.3.1 La mappa della sensibilità della fauna ................................................................... 159 8.3.2 Definizione delle classi di idoneità per i principali gruppi tassonomici .................... 159 8.3.3 Modello di definizione delle comunità faunistiche per tipologie ambientali e restituzione cartografica....................................................................................................... 161 8.3.4 Verifiche e validazione delle mappe....................................................................... 185 Le valutazioni sulle alterazioni prodotte dal progetto................................................................... 186 9 Individuazione degli ambiti di interazione ............................................................................. 186 10 Le interazioni sugli habitat e sui Siti Natura 2000 ............................................................. 193 10.1 Gli habitat prioritari e gli habitat di specie (Direttiva Habitat) ......................................... 193 Nella figura 10.1 sono rappresentate le interazioni del progetto con la rete Natura 2000. ........... 194 10.2 Perdita o alterazione di habitat...................................................................................... 196 10.3 Verifica dei livelli di conservazione e di tutela ............................................................... 203 11 Interazioni sulla connettività ecologica.............................................................................. 203 11.1 Frammentazione del territorio e connettività ................................................................. 203 11.2 Gli attuali fattori di frammentazione............................................................................... 204 12 Interazioni sulla Flora ....................................................................................................... 210 12.1 Le sensibilità del territorio riferite alla flora .................................................................... 210 12.2 Le ripercussioni e le esigenze di compensazione ......................................................... 221 13 Interazioni sulla Fauna ..................................................................................................... 222 13.1 Le sensibilità del territorio riferite alla fauna .................................................................. 222 13.2 Le ripercussioni e le esigenze di compensazione ......................................................... 224 13.3 Quadro degli impatti per l’Avifauna migratoria..............................................................
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