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Page 1 Concessionaria Per La Progettazione, Realizzazione E Concessionaria per la progettazione, realizzazione e gestione del collegamento stabile tra la Sicilia e il Continente Organismo di Diritto Pubblico (Legge n° 1158 del 17 dicembre 1971, modificata dal D.Lgs. n°114 del 24 aprile 2003) P O N T E S U L L O S T R E T T O D I M E S S I N A PROGETTO DEFINITIVO ALTERNATIVE AI SITI DI DEPOSITO (Richieste CTVA del 22/12/2011 Prot. CTVA/2011/4534 e del 16/03/2012 Prot. CTVA/2012/1012) EUROLINK S.C.p.A. IMPREGILO S.p.A. SOCIETÀ ITALIANA PER CONDOTTE D’ACQUA S.p.A. COOPERATIVA MURATORI E CEMENTISTI - C.M.C. DI RAVENNA SOC. COOP. A.R.L. SACYR S.A.U. ISHIKAWAJIMA - HARIMA HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO. LTD A.C.I. S.C.P.A. - CONSORZIO STABILE IL CONTRAENTE GENERALE STRETTO DI MESSINA STRETTO DI MESSINA IL PROGETTISTA PROJECT MANAGER Direttore Generale Amministratore Delegato Dott. Ing. D. Spoglianti (Ing. P.P. Marcheselli) Ing. G. Fiammenghi Dott. P.Ciucci Ordine Ing. Milano n° A 20953 Dott. Ing. E. Pagani Ordine Ing. Milano n° 15408 Firmato digitalmente ai sensi dell’ ”Art.21 del D.Lgs. 82/2005” Unità Funzionale GENERALE AMV0258_F0 Tipo di sistema AMBIENTE Raggruppamento di opere/attività STUDIO DI IMPATTO AMBIENTALE Opera - tratto d’opera - parte d’opera QUADRO DI RIFERIMENTO AMBIENTALE - FAUNA Titolo del documento RELAZIONE GENERALE – AMBIENTE TERRESTRE C G 0 7 0 0 P R G V G A M I A Q 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 F0 CODICE REV DATA DESCRIZIONE REDATTO VERIFICATO APPROVATO F0 31/05/2012 Emissione finale P.MICHELI M.SALOMONE D.SPOGLIANTI NOME DEL FILE: AMV0258_F0.doc revisione interna:F0 Ponte sullo Stretto di Messina PROGETTO DEFINITIVO RELAZIONE GENERALE – AMBIENTE Codice documento Rev Data TERRESTRE AMV0258_F0.doc F0 31/05/2012 INDICE INDICE ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Premessa ....................................................................................................................................... 5 0 Introduzione ............................................................................................................................. 5 1 I rilievi disponibili e gli aggiornamenti operati ........................................................................... 5 2 Aggiornamento del quadro di riferimento normativo ................................................................. 6 3 Struttura e contenuti della relazione ....................................................................................... 14 Inquadramento territoriale ............................................................................................................. 16 4 Il sistema ambientale d’area vasta ......................................................................................... 16 5 Il sistema ambientale di diretto interesse dell’opera ............................................................... 19 6 Metodi di classificazione e analisi .......................................................................................... 22 6.1 Materiali e metodi ........................................................................................................... 22 6.2 La costruzione degli indici ............................................................................................... 24 Stato iniziale della fauna-area vasta ............................................................................................. 26 7 Mammiferi .............................................................................................................................. 26 7.1 Comunità dei mammiferi ................................................................................................. 31 8 Invertebrati ............................................................................................................................. 34 8.1 Comunità di invertebrati terrestri ..................................................................................... 56 9 Anfibi e rettili .......................................................................................................................... 66 9.1 Comunità erpetologiche .................................................................................................. 75 10 Avifauna nidificante ............................................................................................................ 78 10.1 Comunità degli uccelli nidificanti ..................................................................................... 86 11 Uccelli migratori .................................................................................................................. 97 Fauna presente nelle aree di intervento ...................................................................................... 105 12 Risultati delle attività di monitoraggio Ante-operam .......................................................... 105 12.1 Sicilia ............................................................................................................................ 105 12.1.1 Coleotteri epigei ..................................................................................................... 106 12.1.2 Coleotteri fitofagi .................................................................................................... 115 12.1.3 Lepidotteri notturni ................................................................................................. 119 12.1.4 Anfibi (con specie- target il Discoglosso)................................................................ 141 12.1.5 Rettili (con specie- target la Testuggine di Hermann) ............................................. 145 12.1.6 Avifauna nidificante ................................................................................................ 157 Eurolink S.C.p.A. Pagina 3 di 329 Ponte sullo Stretto di Messina PROGETTO DEFINITIVO RELAZIONE GENERALE – AMBIENTE Codice documento Rev Data TERRESTRE AMV0258_F0.doc F0 31/05/2012 12.1.7 Chirotteri ................................................................................................................ 174 12.2 Calabria ........................................................................................................................ 178 12.2.1 Coleotteri epigei ..................................................................................................... 178 12.2.2 Coleotteri fitofagi .................................................................................................... 185 12.2.3 Lepidotteri notturni ................................................................................................. 187 12.2.4 Anfibi ..................................................................................................................... 201 12.2.5 Rettili (con specie- target la Testuggine di Hermann) ............................................. 202 12.2.6 Avifauna nidificante ................................................................................................ 211 12.2.7 Chirotteri ................................................................................................................ 218 12.2.8 Micromammiferi ..................................................................................................... 220 Valutazione della qualità ambientale allo stato attuale ................................................................ 224 13 Criteri di valutazione della qualità della componente Fauna ............................................. 224 13.1 Sintesi dei risultati ......................................................................................................... 226 14 14. Criteri di valutazione della sensibilità della Fauna ....................................................... 227 14.1 Modello di definizione delle comunità focali per tipologie ambientali e restituzione cartografica ............................................................................................................................. 228 14.2 Elenco delle aree sensibili e dei fattori di criticità .......................................................... 231 Azioni di progetto e fattori di pressione ....................................................................................... 236 15 Descrizione delle azioni di progetto e dei fattori di pressione ............................................ 236 16 Stima della dimensione, tipologia e qualità delle interazioni ............................................. 245 16.1 Misura delle potenziali interferenze sulla densità delle popolazioni ............................... 268 16.2 Quadro degli impatti per l’Avifauna migratoria ............................................................... 269 17 Individuazione delle azioni correttive e di controllo ........................................................... 274 17.1 In fase di costruzione .................................................................................................... 274 17.1.1 Accorgimenti e misure per la riduzione delle interazioni ......................................... 274 17.2 In fase di esercizio ........................................................................................................ 280 17.2.1 Interventi di mitigazione, ripristino e riqualificazione ambientale ............................ 280 Valutazione degli impatti residui .................................................................................................. 286 18 Parametri di valutazione della pressione ambientale e della sensibilità ............................ 286 19 Definizione delle aree e
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