'Food for Thought' Issue 19
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‘food for thought’ Issue 19 Your Distraction Pack 1 Photos sourced from Pixabay.com Welcome to the 19th issue of ‘food for thought’, your distraction pack. Dictionary definition of “Something that prevents someone from giving their attention to something else” “An activity that you do for pleasure” COVID-19 has affected us all in very different ways, but the common adjustment we have all had to make is that of self-isolation and how we each deal with that varies enormously. Some are finding it easy to distance themselves from others, whilst others are finding isolation difficult. We are all responsible for making sure not only we, but others, are kept safe from infection and the only way to do that is to stay where you live and avoid close contact with others. These Distraction Packs offer a variety of quizzes, activities and reading material to help distract you during the long periods of time spent alone. We hope you enjoy them. The answers are given at the back, so if you don’t want to know what they are, don’t look beyond page 27! Having supported older individuals with convictions (in prisons and the community) for over ten years, RECOOP, part of the BCHA family, recognises the importance of keeping active, both physically and mentally. Our Distraction Packs, 'food for thought' are created with that in mind. www.recoop.org.uk BCHA is a not for profit, registered Housing Association, that has supported those experiencing homelessness for over 50 years. BCHA help the most vulnerable within our society 'find a way forward’. www.bcha.org.uk 2 3 Activity - Dot-to-dot 4 Quiz 1 - Close-up - Can you identify these objects? 1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9 5 Activity - Colouring If you don’t have coloured pencils, try using different shades of grey. 6 All about …. Clouds 1. Clouds made by fire One of the ways in which clouds are formed is by the heating of the earth's surface which causes air to rise which condenses water droplets to form clouds. Heating of the earth's surface is usually done by the sun, but wildfires and volca- noes can also cause intense heating which leads to the rapid formation of clouds known as pyrocumulus. If enough water vapour is available, a pyrocumulus can become a thunder cloud which is called a pyrocumulonimbus which can produce dramatic lightning displays. 2. Up in the clouds Feared by paragliders and hand glid- ers, the base of cumulus clouds can be a dangerous place when thermal updrafts contribute to a phenomenon known as 'cloud suck'. In Februrary 2007, paraglider Eva Wiśnierska-Cieślewicz was sucked up into a cumulonimbus cloud rapidly climbing at a speed of 45 mph to an altitude of 9,946 m (32,600 feet) - close to the altitude of an air-liner. Due to hypoxia she lost consciousness and miraculously came around after around an hour to successfully land her paraglider. With temperatures around -50 °C at that altitude, when she reached the ground she was covered in ice with bruising all over her body from the impact of hailstones in the cloud. Continued ……. 7 All about Clouds…. continued 3. Why clouds are white The reason clouds are white and the sky is blue is all to do with the colour spec- trum of light. Light from the sun starts out white but becomes scattered by parti- cles in the sky. Atmospheric particles in the sky scatter away blue light more than other colours which gives the sky its blue appearance. But as light passes through a cloud it interacts with larger water droplets which scatter all colours of the spectrum of light almost equally. This means that the sun- light continues to remain white making the clouds appear white against the back- ground of a blue sky. 4. The cloudiest place on earth The earth's atmosphere is a very cloudy place. NASA's Earth Observatory esti- mates that at any given time, around 67% of Earth's surface is covered by cloud. Based on observatory data between 2002 and 2015, NASA's Aqua Satellite image clearly shows three zones which are the cloudiest, over the mid-latitudes and over the equator. These zones are created by the interaction of large cells of air which are part of the earth's global circulation patterns. 5. How much does a cloud weigh? While there are many factors that will determine the exact amount of water vapour a cloud holds (e.g. temperature, altitude, pressure etc.) we can work with an average of about 5 g of water per cubic metre of cloud. This means an average size cumulonimbus would weight about 400,000 kg, roughly the same weight as an Airbus A380. 6. The highest cloud of all The title of highest cloud goes to the rare but beautiful but noctilucent cloud. They hover at around 60,000 m (200,000 feet) and are too faint to be seen in daylight. They become visible during twilight when sunlight from below the horizon illuminates them to reveal their faint ghostly outlines. Continued ……. 8 All about Clouds…. continued Source: Metoffice.gov.uk 9 Quiz 2 - Missing Vowels - Sitcoms The following are all names of British sit-coms but with the vowels and punctuation removed. How many can you name? 1. LSTFTHSMMRWN 2. FTHRTD 3. THGDLF 4. NLYFLSNDHRSS 5. TTHMNRBRN 6. BRD 7. HDH 8. JSTGDFRNDS 9. STMGSBY 10. NTGNGT 11. BSLTLYFBLS 12. RDDWRF 13. LLLL 14. PNLLHRS 15. DDSRMY 16. RYBNGSRVD 17. THTHNBLLN 18. WTNGFRGD 19. GMMGMMGMM 20. DTYFR 21. THGDS 22. THFFC 2 23. SMMTHRSDVM 24. DRPTHDDDNKY 25. STPTNDSN Source: kensquiz.co.uk 10 Activity - Shape Up! Each of the different shapes below has a numerical value. The numbers to the right of the grid are the sum of each row and the numbers at the bottom are the sum of each column. Can you work out the value of each shape? No shape has a value less than 1. Enter the solution into the empty grid. 10 8 12 9 7 11 10 11 Source: www.puzzlechoice.com 11 Quiz 3 - Johnny English This picture round is a selection of ten actors who have appeared in the ‘Johnny English’ films. Can you name them? Source: readymadepubquiz.com 12 Activity - Number Search 02098, 07871, 08823, 09873, 12313, 27997, 37783, 39234, 39332, 45484, 45943, 49348, 58493, 89039, 90398, 92834 Source: www.puzzlechoice.com 13 Activity - Around the World anagrams Can you work out the name of the country from the following anagrams? Name lengths are shown in brackets. It sometimes help to rewrite the letters in a circle. 1. ULTRA ASIA (9) 2. BIG MULE (7) 3. COLD ANTS (8) 4. NEAR GYM (7) 5. NICE LAD (7) 6. SLENDER THAN (11) 7. ANY ROW (6) 8. A SNIP (5) 9. NEAR GIANT (9) 10. LIZARDS WENT (11) Source: www.puzzlechoice.com 14 Quiz 4 - Advertising slogans The following are chocolate bar advertising slogans from the past and present. Can you identify which type of chocolate they are the slogans for? 1. The lighter way to enjoy chocolate. 2. Feel the bubbles. 3. The taste of paradise. 4. Get Some Nuts! 5. Why have cotton when you can have silk? 6. It’s not for girls 7. Soft on the outside, crunchy on the inside 8. Take it easy. 9. It’s not Terry’s, It’s mine. 10. And all because the lady loves… Sources: readymadepubquiz.com 15 16 17 Activity - Mandalas Mandalas are circular designs with repeating shapes and they often hold spiritual significance. The word “mandala” comes from the Sanskrit word for circle. Many people find drawing mandalas to be a very centring and expressive activity. We give some examples below and then a template on the next page for you to design your own. They can be as simple, or elaborate, as you like. Enjoy! 18 Your Mandala template 19 Activity - Blank Word Search Have a go at creating your own Word Search using the grid and words below. MERCEDES HYUNDAI FIAT PORSCHE ALPHA ROMEO BENTLEY HONDA LEXUS FORD MORGAN DACIA SKODA VAUXHALL CHRYSLER CATERHAM VOLKSWAGEN CITROEN BMW JAGUAR TOYOTA FERRARI AUDI LAND ROVER SMART OPAL ROLLS ROYCE NISSAN VOLVO 20 Health Watch Self-isolating Top Tips: Try and change your daily routine as much as is possible. Talk to neighbours - from a distance of at least 2 metres - as engaging with others is important for mental wellbeing. Open a window to let in fresh air, particularly if you cannot venture out for your daily exercise. Try doing some exercises in your room. Drink plenty of water - it’s important to keep hydrated. It is recommended we drink 2 litres a day. 21 - Breakfast by John Steinbeck Here’s a new feature from ‘The Reader’. The box on the right is the short story (or part of) and the box on the left are thoughts on the passage from ‘The Reader’. The Reader’s thoughts: Breakfast by John Steinbeck The first lines of this story get me I saw a young woman beside the stove, thinking – what might it be like to really a girl. She was dressed in a faded recall something again and cotton skirt and waist. As I came close I again? saw that she carried a baby in a crook- And also, why does the remember- ed arm and the baby was nursing, its ing bring curious warm pleasure to head under her waist out of the cold. whoever is talking to us in the story? The mother moved about, poking the I’m puzzled by place that’s being fire, shifting the rusty lids of the stove to described too: where might we be make a greater draft, opening the oven and why is this person out there door; and all the time the baby was alone? Why is there a tent there? nursing, but that didn’t interfere with the Just reading this is making me feel mother’s work, nor with the graceful- cold, but then there’s the old rusty ness of her movements.