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Scarica La Pubblicazione Informazioni legali L’istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), insieme alle 21 Agenzie Regionali (ARPA) e Provinciali (APPA) per la protezione dell'ambiente, a partire dal 14 gennaio 2017 fa parte del Sistema Nazionale a rete per la Protezione dell'Ambiente (SNPA), istituito con la Legge 28 giugno 2016, n.132. Le persone che agiscono per conto dell’Istituto non sono responsabili per l’uso che può essere fatto delle informazioni contenute in questo manuale. ISPRA - Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale Via Vitaliano Brancati, 48 – 00144 Roma www.isprambiente.gov.it ISPRA, Manuali e Linee Guida 184/18 ISBN 978-88-448-0918-8 Riproduzione autorizzata citando la fonte: Siniscalco C., Lavorato C., Rotella M., Luperi C., Floccia F., Campana L., Bianco P.M. (Eds), 2018. Contributo alla conoscenza della diversità micologica storica in Italia. Raccolta delle schede descrittive delle componenti micologiche liofilizzate del museo di Acri. Volume 1. ISPRA, Manuali e linee guida n. 184/18. Elaborazione grafica Grafica di copertina: Franco Iozzoli ISPRA – Area Comunicazione Foto di copertina Esemplari di Boletus edulis Bull. in habitat; autore Maria Rotella Teche contenenti le componenti micologiche liofilizzate nel Museo Micologico di Acri (CS); autore Carmine Lavorato Esemplare di Boletus edulis Bull.: Fr. liofilizzato, conservato nelle teche del Museo Micologico di Acri (CS); autore Angelo Toscano Ingressi del Palazzo Fortezza e della Chiesa di San Domenico in Acri (CS); autore Carmine Lavorato Prateria a Crocus albiflorus, Parco del Pollino in provincia di Cosenza (CS); autore Antonio Contin Coordinamento pubblicazione on line: Daria Mazzella ISPRA – Area Comunicazione Ottobre 2018 i Gli ambienti naturali sono i posti che tutti noi frequentiamo per fare Micologia. La Micologia è l’ambiente dove tutti noi condividiamo un interesse comune. Per un Micologo che possa ritenersi degno di questo nome, il bene degli ambienti naturali e della Micologia è l’essenza del nobile interesse da condividere e perseguire. di Carmine Siniscalco (Manuale 184/18) ii Comitato Scientifico del “Progetto Speciale Funghi” di ISPRA Carmine Siniscalco (ISPRA - Dipartimento per il monitoraggio e la tutela dell'ambiente e la conservazione della biodiversità) – Presidente Anna Benedetti (CREA - Relazioni tra Pianta e Suolo) Gian Luigi Parrettini (Associazione Micologica Bresadola) Pietro Massimiliano Bianco (ISPRA - Dipartimento per il monitoraggio e la tutela dell'ambiente e la conservazione della biodiversità) Luigi Cocchi (Associazione Micologica Bresadola) Manuela Giovannetti (Università degli Studi di Pisa) Carlo Jacomini (ISPRA – Centro Nazionale per la rete nazionale dei laboratori) Lucio Montecchio (Università degli Studi di Padova) Luigi Villa (Associazione Micologica Bresadola) Gianfranco Visentin (Associazione Micologica Bresadola). Segreteria Scientifica Stefano Bedini (Università degli Studi di Pisa) Cristina Menta (Università degli Studi di Parma). Segreteria Tecnica e Operativa Luca Campana (ISPRA - Dipartimento per il monitoraggio e la tutela dell'ambiente e la conservazione della biodiversità) Francesca Floccia (ISPRA - Dipartimento per il monitoraggio e la tutela dell'ambiente e la conservazione della biodiversità). iii Autori del volume Il volume è a cura di: Carmine Siniscalco (ISPRA – Dipartimento per il Monitoraggio e la Tutela dell'Ambiente e per la Conservazione della Biodiversità – Servizio per la Sostenibilità della Pianificazione Territoriale, per le Aree Protette e la Tutela del Paesaggio, della Natura e dei Servizi Ecosistemici Terrestri – Responsabile del Progetto Speciale Funghi e Presidente del relativo Comitato Scientifico; Direttore del “Centro di Eccellenza” ISPRA presso il Centro Studi per la Biodiversità del Gruppo Micologico Etruria Meridionale – AMB; Associazione Accademia Kronos e Componente del relativo Comitato Scientifico; Presidente del Gruppo Micologico Etruria Meridionale – AMB); Carmine Lavorato (Presidente del Gruppo Micologico Sila Greca – AMB; Coordinatore operativo del “Centro di Eccellenza” ISPRA presso la Confederazione Micologica Calabrese); Maria Rotella (Gruppo Micologico Sila Greca – AMB); Cristina Luperi (Gruppo Micologico Etruria Meridionale – AMB; “Centro di Eccellenza” ISPRA presso il Centro Studi per la Biodiversità del Gruppo Micologico Etruria Meridionale – AMB); Francesca Floccia (ISPRA – Dipartimento per il Monitoraggio e la Tutela dell'Ambiente e per la Conservazione della Biodiversità – Servizio per la Sostenibilità della Pianificazione Territoriale, per le Aree Protette e la Tutela del Paesaggio, della Natura e dei Servizi Ecosistemici Terrestri – Segreteria Tecnica e Operativa del Progetto Speciale Funghi; Gruppo Micologico Etruria Meridionale – AMB; “Centro di Eccellenza” ISPRA presso il Centro Studi per la Biodiversità del Gruppo Micologico Etruria Meridionale – AMB); Luca Campana (ISPRA – Dipartimento per il Monitoraggio e la Tutela dell'Ambiente e per la Conservazione della Biodiversità – Servizio per la Sostenibilità della Pianificazione Territoriale, per le Aree Protette e la Tutela del Paesaggio, della Natura e dei Servizi Ecosistemici Terrestri – Segreteria Tecnica e Operativa del Progetto Speciale Funghi; Gruppo Micologico Etruria Meridionale – AMB; “Centro di Eccellenza” ISPRA presso il Centro Studi per la Biodiversità del Gruppo Micologico Etruria Meridionale – AMB); Pietro Massimiliano Bianco (ISPRA – Dipartimento per il Monitoraggio e la Tutela dell'Ambiente e per la Conservazione della Biodiversità – Servizio per la Sostenibilità della Pianificazione Territoriale, per le Aree Protette e la Tutela del Paesaggio, della Natura e dei Servizi Ecosistemici Terrestri – Componente del Comitato Scientifico del Progetto Speciale Funghi; Gruppo Micologico Etruria Meridionale – AMB). iv Hanno collaborato con gli autori del volume Francesco Cariati (Presidente dell’Associazione Fotoamatori di Acri “Diogene”); Mario Iannotti (Associazione Micologica Italiana Naturalistica Telematica – AMINT) Carmine Lavorato (Predetto); Maria Rotella (Predetta); Angelo Toscano (Associazione Fotoamatori di Acri “Diogene”); Andrea Vennari (ISPRA – Dipartimento per il monitoraggio e la tutela dell'ambiente e la conservazione della biodiversità – Settore Supporto Amministrativo alla Direzione BIO; “Progetto Speciale Funghi”). Hanno collaborato con gli autori del volume le seguenti strutture del “Progetto Speciale Funghi” “Centro di Eccellenza” per lo studio delle componenti di biodiversità del suolo del “Progetto Speciale Funghi” presso il “Gruppo Micologico Etruria Meridionale – AMB” (Lazio – Abruzzo); “Unità Operativa” presso “Gruppo Micologico Sila Greca – AMB”. Ringraziamenti Si ringraziano per la collaborazione prestata: il Museo Micologico di Acri (CS); “Calabria Verde” (ex “Comunità Montana Sila Greca-Destra Crati”); il Gruppo Micologico Sila Greca – AMB l’Associazione Fotoamatori di Acri “Diogene”. v Indice PREMESSA ................................................................................................................................................... 10 INTRODUZIONE ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Tour virtuale del Museo Micologico ..................................................................................................................... 15 Il processo di liofilizzazione e conservazione realizzato presso il Museo Micologico di Acri .......................... 16 Classe Agaricomycetes ................................................................................................................................... 20 Ordine Boletales ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Boletus aereus Bull.: Fr. ......................................................................................................................................... 21 Boletus edulis Bull.: Fr. .......................................................................................................................................... 23 Boletus regius Krombh. ......................................................................................................................................... 25 Boletus erythropus Pers.: Fr. ................................................................................................................................. 27 Paxillus panuoides (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. ............................................................................................................................ 29 Paxillus involutus (Batsch: Fr.) Fr. ....................................................................................................................... 31 Paxillus obscurisporus Hahn ................................................................................................................................. 33 Scleroderma meridionale Demoulin & Malençon ................................................................................................ 35 Scleroderma polyrrhyzum (Gmel.: Pers.) Pers. ..................................................................................................... 37 Scleroderma verrucosum (Bull.: Pers.) Pers. ........................................................................................................ 39 Ordine Agaricales .........................................................................................................................................
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