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Routledge, 2009) Xinjiang and China's Rise in Central Asia - A History The recent conflict between the indigenous Uyghur and Han Chinese demonstrates that Xinjiang is a major trouble spot for China, with Uyghur demands for increased autonomy, and where Beijing's policy is to more finnly integrate the province within China. This book provides an account of how China's evolving integrationist policies in Xinjiang have influenced its foreign policy in Central Asia since the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949, and how the policy ofintegration is related to China's concern for security and its pursuit of increased power and influence in Central Asia. The book traces the development of Xinjiang- from the collapse of the Qing Empire in the early twentieth century to the present - and argues that there is a largely complementary relationship between China's Xinjiang, Central Asia and grand strategy-derived interests. This pattern of interests informs and shapes China's diplomacy in Central Asia and its approach to the governance ofXinjiang. Michael E. Clarke shows how China's concerns and policies, although pursued with vigour in recent decades, are of long standing, and how domestic problems and policies in Xinjiang have for a long time been closely bound up with wider international relations issues. Michael E. Clarke is a Research Fellow at the Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University, Australia. He is the co-editor of China, Xinjiang and Central Asia: History, transition and crossborder interaction into the 21st century (Routledge, 2009). Routledge contemporary China series 1 Nationalism, Democracy and 8 The Politics of China's National Integration in China Accession to the World Trade Leong Liew and Wang Shaoguang Organization The dragon goes global 2 Hong Kong's Tortuous HuiFeng Democratization A comparative analysis 9 Narrating China MingSing Jia Pingwa and his fictional world 3 China's Business Reforms Yiyan Wang Institutional challenges in a globalised economy 10 Sex, Science and Morality Edited by Russell Smyth and in China CherrieZhu Joanne McMillan 4 Challenges for China's Development 11 Politics in China Since 1949 Legitimizing authoritarian rule An enterprise perspective Edited by David H Brown and Robert Weatherley Alasdair MacBean 12 International Human Resource 5 New Crime in China Management in Chinese Public order and human rights Multinationals Ron Keith and Zhiqiu Lin Jie Shen and Vincent Edwards 6 Non-Governmental 13 Unemployment in China Organizations in Contemporary Economy, human resources and China labour markets Paving the way to civil society? Edited by Grace Lee and QiushaMa Malcolm Warner 7 Globalization and the 14 China and Africa Chinese City Engagement and compromise Fulong Wu Ian Taylor 15 Gender and Education in China 22 China's Foreign Trade Policy Gender discourses and women's The new constituencies schooling in the early twentieth Edited by Ka Zeng century Paul J. Bailey 23 Hong Kong, China Learning to belong to a nation 16 SARS Gordon Mathews, Tai-lokLui and Reception and interpretation in Eric Kit-wai Ma three Chinese cities Edited by Deborah Davis and 24 China Turns to Multilateralism HelenSiu Foreign policy and regional security 17 Human Security and the Edited by Guoguang Wu and Chinese State Helen Lansdowne Historical transformations and the modem quest for 25 Tourism and Tibetan Culture sovereignty in Transition Robert E. Bedeski A place called Shangrila Ashild Kolas 18 Gender and Work in Urban China 26 China's Emerging Cities Women workers ofthe unlucky The making of new urbanism generation Edited by Fulong Wu LiuJieyu 27 China-US Relations 19 China's State Enterprise Transformed Reform Perceptions and strategic From Marx to the market interactions John Hassard, Jackie Sheehan, Edited by Suisheng Zhao Meixiang Zhou, Jane Terpstra­ Tong and Jonathan Marris 28 The Chinese Party-State in the 21st Century 20 Cultural Heritage Management Adaptation and the reinvention in China ofle gitimacy Preserving the cities of the Pearl Edited by Andre Laliberte and River delta Marc Lanteigne Edited by Hilary du Cros and Yok-shiu F. Lee 29 Political Change in Macao Sonny Shiu-Hing Lo 21 Paying for Progress Public finance, human welfare 30 China's Energy Geopolitics and inequality in China The Shanghai cooperation Edited by Vivienne Shue and organization and Central Asia Christine Wong Thrassy N. Marketos 31 Regime Legitimacy in 39 Intellectual Property Rights Contemporary China in China Institutional change and Politics of piracy, trade and stability protection Edited by Thomas Heberer and Gordon Cheung Gunter Schubert 40 Developing China 32 U.S.-China Relations Land, politics and social China policy on Capitol Hill conditions TaoXie George C.S. Lin 33 Chinese Kinship 41 State and Society Responses Contemporary anthropological to Social Welfare Needs in China perspectives Serving the people Edited by Susanne Brandtstiidter Edited by Jonathan Schwartz and and Gont;alo D. Santos Shawn Shieh 34 Politics and Government 42 Gay and Lesbian Subculture in Hong Kong in Urban China Crisis under Chinese sovereignty Loretta Wing Wah Ho Edited by Ming Sing 43 The Politics of Heritage Tourism 35 Rethinking Chinese Popular in China Culture A view from Lijiang Cannibalizations of the Canon Xiaobo Su and Peggy Teo Edited by Carlos Rojas and Eileen Cheng-yin Chow 44 Suicide and Justice A Chinese perspective 36 Institutional Balancing in the WuFei Asia Pacific Economic interdependence and 45 Management Training and China's rise Development in China KaiHe Educating managers in a globalized economy 37 Rent Seeking in China Edited by Malcolm Warner and Edited by Tak- Wing Ngo and Keith Goodall YongpingWu 46 Patron-Client Politics and 38 China, Xinjiang and Elections in Hong Kong Central Asia Bruce Kam-kwan Kwong History, transition and crossborder interaction into the 47 Chinese Family Business and the 21st century Equal Inheritance System Edited by ColinMackerras and Unravelling the myth Michael Clarke Victor Zheng 48 Reconciling State, Market and 57 China's Higher Education Civil Society in China Reform and Internationalisation The long march towards Edited by Janette Ryan prosperity Paolo Urio 58 Law, Wealth and Power in China 49 Innovation in China Commercial law reforms in The Chinese software industry context Shang-Ling Jui Edited by John Garrick 59 Religion in Contemporary 50 Mobility, Migration and the China Chinese Scientific Research Revitalization and innovation System Edited by Adam Yuet Chau Koen Jonkers 60 Consumer-Citizens of China 51 Chinese Film Stars The role of foreign brands in the Edited by Mary Farquhar and imagined future China Yingjin Zhang Kelly Tian and Lily Dong 61 The Chinese Communist Party 52 Chinese Male Homosexualities and China's Capitalist Memba, Tongzhi and golden boy Revolution Travis S.K. Kong The political impact of the market Lance L.P. Gore 53 Industrialisation and Rural Livelihoods in China 62 China's Homeless Generation Agricultural processing in Sichuan Voices from the veterans Susanne Lingohr-Wolf ofthe Chinese Civil War, 1940s-1990s 54 Law, Policy and Practice on Joshua Fan China's Periphery Selective adaptation and 63 In Search of China's institutional capacity Development Model Pitman B. Potter Beyond the Beijing Consensus Edited by S. Philip Hsu, 55 China-Africa Development Suisheng Zhao and Yu-Shan Wu Relations 64 Xinjiang and China's Rise in Edited by Christopher M Dent Central Asia- A History Michael E. Clarke 56 Neoliberalism and Culture in China and Hong Kong 65 Trade Unions in China The countdown of time The challenge oflabour unrest Hai Ren Tim Pringle Xinjiang and China's Rise in Central Asia - A History Michael E. Clarke 1 Routledge 1~ 'lllylor&.FrancisCroup LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 2011 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint ofthe Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2011. To pmchase yom own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge's collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk. Cl 2011 Michael E. Qarke The right of Michael E. Qa.Ik.e to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright. Designs and PatentAct 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without pennission in writing from the publishers. British Library CaJaloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library ofCongress CaJaloging in Publication Data Qarke, Michael E. Xi~iang and China's rise in Central Asia - a history I Michael E. Qa.Ik.e. p. em. -(Routledge contemporary China series; 64) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Xi~iang Uygm Zizhiqu (China)-Politics and government 2. Geopolitics--0rina-Xi~iang Uygm Zizhiqu. 3. Xi~iang Uygm Zizhiqu (China)-Economic integration-Political aspects. 4. Xi~iang Uygm Zizhiqu (China)-Strategic aspects. I. Title. DS793.S62C63 2011 9511.605--dc22 2010033464 ISBN 0-203-83111-X Master e-bookiSBN ISBN 13: 978-0-415-58456-2 (hbk) ISBN 13:978-0-203-83111-3 (ebk) For Edmund aarke, and Augie and Marisa Agostinelli Contents Preface Xll Acknowledgements Xlll List ofabbreviations
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