Kuwaittimes 15-10-2019.Qxp Layout 1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Claiming Independence in 140 Characters. Uses of Metaphor in the Construction of Scottish and Catalan Political Discourses on Twitter
CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora. -
Qui Són Els Consellers Del Govern Que Ingressaran a Presó
Política | | Actualitzat el 02/11/2017 a les 18:15 Qui són els consellers del Govern que ingressaran a presó El grup el lidera el vicepresident Oriol Junqueras i l'únic que pot evitar una estada llarga sense llibertat és Santi Vila si paga una fiança de 50.000 euros Reunió del Govern del 26 de setembre del 2017 | ACN L'Audiència Nacional espanyola ha enviat aquest dijous vuit membres del Govern a la presó (http://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/141879/govern/catalunya/preso) . Una decisió inèdita que, amb l'horitzó de les eleccions del 21-D (http://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/141500/rajoy/convoca/eleccions/catalanes/21/desembre) , segur que té conseqüències imprevisibles. Aquests són els noms i les trajectòries dels dirigents de la Generalitat que hauran d'afrontar un període indeterminat sense llibertat. L'única excepció és la de Santi Vila, que podrà eludir el tràngol si paga 50.000 euros (http://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/141883/fiscalia/demana/preso/sense/fianca/tots/consellers/exc epte/santi/vila) . https://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/141925/qui-son-consellers-govern-ingressaran-preso Pagina 1 de 10 Oriol Junqueras Oriol Junqueras Foto: Adrià Costa És el vicepresident del Govern des de principis del 2016 i màxim dirigent d'ERC des del 2011. Oriol Junqueras (Barcelona, 1969) va agafar les regnes del partit després de l'enfonsament electoral dels republicans i l'ha situat com a líder a totes les enquestes. Com a conseller d'Economia ha estat un dels principals encarregats de l'organització del referèndum de l'1 d'octubre. -
Catalan Independence 2018
Catalan Independence 2018 On October 1, 2017, the Catalan Government headed by Carles Puigdemont of the Junts per Catalunya parliamentary alliance held a referendum on the future independence of Catalonia. A semi-autonomous region within Spain, Catalonia enjoyed comparatively larger self-governance than many of Spain’s other regions after Francisco Franco’s rule ended in 1975. While independence has had relatively strong support in recent years, a final decision has remained elusive due to inconclusive elections, referenda, and political opposition from Madrid. The 2017 referendum recorded 92% of respondents favoring Catalan independence. However, only 43% of registered voters voted in the election marred by domestic and national opposition. The government nonetheless pushed through, declaring itself independent on October 27th. Declaring the referendum and declaration illegal, Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy dismissed the Catalan Generalitat and renewed elections. Puigdemont and his cabinet subsequently fled to Brussels, the headquarters of the European Union. This committee takes place in Catalonia, but Puigdemont remains in exile and his former vice president, Oriol Junqueras, remains in prison. This cabinet consists of fifteen members of Junts pel Sí (Together for Yes) who had not been prosecuted by the Spanish Government after the referendum, and five Spanish representatives sent from Madrid to ensure compliance. Each Catalan member will have access to powers retained after the dissolution of parliament and powers temporarily withheld by Madrid in response to the crisis. Each Spanish member starts with greater powers given by the Spanish government, but will lose some power if and when Madrid deems the situation more under control. -
Briefing #12/2019
BRIEFING #12/2019 A HUNDRED YEARS OF INJUSTICE On 14th October, Spain’s Supreme Court made public its verdict convicting nine political and civil society pro-independence leaders of sedition and sentencing them to a total of 99 years and 6 months of prison and to a similar ban from holding public office1. It is worth remembering that, as pointed out in a communiqué by Agora Judicial- a professional association of judges- “Those found guilty worked together in the calling and the organisation of a referendum on self-determination and that, in itself, is not a crime (...). Such was the decision of the [Spanish] Parliament in 2005 when it excluded from the Criminal Code the call of a referendum without legal base.” Similarly, magistrate and jurist Joaquim Bosch claims that “(…) the verdict attributes to the pro-independence public officials the authorship of sedition through a stream of behaviours linked to the call of the referendum and their calls to go to vote. That attribution of guilt also generates legal doubts, because holding illegal referendums is a conduct that was decriminalized. And encouraging citizens to vote cannot criminalize the summoners for the crimes that may occur subsequently. If it is not a crime to hold a referendum, even less so calling to participate in the consultation. For instance, those who call to take part in a peaceful demonstration cannot be responsible for the offenses that may occur in it. There is no causal link. However, the sentence considers several public officials responsible for sedition, while admitting that they did not participate in acts of passive resistance, nor did they encourage the sitting downs to hinder the actions of [police] agents”. -
Should Politicians Be Prosecuted for Statements Made in the Exercise of Their Mandate?
Provisional version Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights Should politicians be prosecuted for statements made in the exercise of their mandate? Report Rapporteur: Mr Boriss Cilevičs, Latvia, Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group A. Draft resolution 1. The Assembly stresses the crucial importance, in a living democracy, of politicians being able to freely exercise their mandates. This requires a particularly high level of protection of politicians’ freedom of speech and freedom of assembly, both in parliament and when speaking to their constituents in public meetings or through the media. 2. The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR, the Convention) protects everyone’s freedom of speech, including the right to make statements that “shock or disturb” those who do not share the same opinions, as established in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (the Court). 3. The Assembly also notes that freedom of speech is not unlimited. Hate speech condoning violence against certain persons or groups of persons on the grounds of race, origin, religion or political opinions, as well as calls for the violent overthrow of democratic institutions are not protected. Politicians even have a special responsibility, due to their high visibility, to refrain from such abuses. 4. Everyone, and in particular politicians, has the right to make proposals whose implementation would require changes of the constitution, provided the means advocated are peaceful and legal and the objectives do not run contrary to the fundamental principles of democracy and human rights. 5. This includes calls to change a centralist constitution into a federal or confederal one, or vice versa, or to change the legal status and powers of territorial (local and regional) entities, including to grant them a high degree of autonomy or even independence. -
International BRIEFING the Case
The Spanish Supreme Court’s decision on the self-determination referendum in Catalonia held on 1 October 2017 Report by: Ferran Requejo (dir.) Gerard Martín Helena Mora Albert Morales Linguistic adaptation from Catalan to English: Ander Errasti and Mireia Grau. Barcelona, December 2020 © Generalitat de Catalunya. Government of Catalonia Institut d’Estudis de l’Autogovern. Institute of Self-Government Studies (http://presidencia.gencat.cat/iea) Design: Autonomous Entity of the Official Gazette and the Publications Dept. Contents 1. Introduction. Purpose of this briefing ............................................................................ 07 2. Summary of the report .................................................................................................. 10 2.1 The use of language in the Supreme Court’s decision ............................................. 10 2.2 Pleas of facts ............................................................................................................ 12 2.3 Individual and collective rights at stake ................................................................... 13 2.4 The typology of the crimes ...................................................................................... 16 2.5 The allocation of responsibilities and the prison sentences for the prosecuted individuals ................................................................................................................ 18 3. Four final remarks looking at the future ........................................................................ -
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
___________________________________________________________________ Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Application against Spain by Carles Puigdemont, President-Elect of Catalonia Lodged 1 March 2018 __________________________________________________________________ PUIGDEMONT -v- SPAIN SUMMARY: In this application Mr. Carles PUIGDEMONT alleges that Spain is guilty of violating its international treaty obligations through the cumulative imposition of disproportionate and unjustified restrictions with the exercise of his political rights under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (“UDHR”), and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (“ICCPR”). Spain is a State Party to both treaties. It is also a signatory, without relevant reservations, to the Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, which provides for the right of individual petition. Spain has not notified any relevant derogation to the provisions of the ICCPR which thus remain fully in force. It is legally bound by treaty obligation to secure the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the ICCPR, throughout the territory of Spain, and to all those who fall within its jurisdiction. Mr. PUIGDEMONT brings this individual petition to the United Nations Human Rights Committee in order to vindicate his right to stand for elections (article 25, ICCPR); his right to freedom of association with other secessionist politicians and political parties in pursuit of a common goal of securing independence from Spain for Catalonia (article 22, ICCPR); and his right to freedom of peaceful political expression in support of the cause of independence for Catalonia (article 19, ICCPR). He invites the Committee to hold that these rights have been violated by cumulative and continuing conduct of the Kingdom of Spain. -
Spain Case Study 2
https://arisa-project.eu/ THE “PROCESS” Spain CONTENTS Section One Key facts of the case Section Two Applicable law This document was funded by the European Union’s Justice Section Three Programme (2014-2020) Criminal proceedings The content of this document represents the views of the authors only and is their sole Section Four responsibility. The European Commission does not accept any Disclosure of information responsibility for use that may be made of the information it Section Five contains. Media coverage Section Six Impact on the suspect or accused person and on the general public opened a case for sedition against Jordi Sanchez Key facts of the and Jordi Cuixart. On 16 September, both were arrested for these events and were remanded in case custody. From the moment the facts were made public, On 6 and 7 September 2017, the Parliament of the case received significant media attention, Catalonia approved by majority two autonomous which increased even further during the trial. laws that empowered the Government of The strategy of the defence was based on Catalonia to call a referendum on the alleging that the sexual relations had been independence of the region and, in the case of a consensual, contrasting the victim's testimony Yes victory, to effectuate independence. On 7 with, among other means, an expert report September, the Catalan Government of the resulting from monitoring of the victim in the Generalitat signed the decree calling for the months following the complaint and analysis of referendum on 1 October. However, a few hours her activity on social networks. -
Romeva, Condemnat a 12 Anys De Presó Per Sedició
Cugat.cat / noticies Romeva, condemnat a 12 anys de presó per sedició L'exconseller santcugatenc Raül Romeva ha estat condemnat a 12 anys de presó i 12 d'inhabilitació absoluta per sedició en concurs medial amb un delicte de malversació de fons públics agreujat per quantitat. El Tribunal Suprem ha fet pública aquest dilluns la sentència del procés independentista, que condemna nou dels processats a penes entre els nou i els 13 anys de presó i als altres tres a multes per desobediència. Condemnes Així, el Tribunal Suprem condemna l'exvicepresident Oriol Junqueras a 13 anys de presó i 13 d'inhabilitació absoluta, i als exconsellers Raül Romeva, Jordi Turull i Dolors Bassa a 12 per sedició en concurs medial amb un delicte de malversació de fons públics agreujat per quantitat. També condemna per sedició l'expresidenta del Parlament Carme Forcadell -a 11 anys i sis mesos de presó i d'inhabilitació- , als exconsellers Joaquim Forn i Josep Rull - a 10 anys i sis mesos de presó i inhabilitació absoluta- i als líders de l'ANC i Òmnium Cultural, Jordi Sànchez i Jordi Cuixart -nou anys de presó i inhabilitació. En el cas dels exconsellers Santi Vila, Meritxell Borràs i Carles Mundó, la condemna és de 10 mesos de multa per desobediència amb una quota diària de 200 euros i un any i vuit mesos d'inhabilitació. El total de penes sumen més de 99 anys de presó, tot i que el Tribunal Suprem ha descartat finalment el delicte de rebel·lió, com demanava la Fiscalia, a més d'organització criminal, com demanava Vox. -
Retrets Entre El Govern I Sánchez Per Un Diàleg Real
EUROPA-MÓN P24,25 NACIONAL P6-8 El mar porta El 2018 ha 157297-1176658® estat l’any un altre infern més plujós a Indonèsia de l’últim Un tsunami causat per una mig segle erupció volcànica fa més de Ha tingut onades de JOIERS des de 1894 200 morts i un miler de ferits La platja de Carita, devastada ■ ACN calor, neu i ventades TARRAGONA · Sant Agustí, 21 · Tel. 977 249 743 TORTOSA · D’en Carbó, 14 · Tel. 977 44 16 62 · Cervantes, 10 · Tel. 977 44 44 90 1,20€ DILLUNS · 24 de desembre del 2018. Any XLIII. Núm. 14860 - AVUI / Any XL. Núm. 13730 - EL PUNT P10-14 Nacional P23 Retrets entre el govern i Sánchez Ciutadans amb espelmes al lloc de l’assassinat ■ ACN Maten a trets un home a Barcelona per un diàleg real Un grup de veïns cremen la casa del qui consideren l’homicida, a Baró de Viver VOLUNTATS · El president AUTORITAT · La consellera Entrevista Jordi Graupera P18 espanyol sosté que Torra no s’ha Artadi li reclama que exerceixi Candidat a l’alcaldia de Barcelona de limitar a fer proclames i ha de de cap de govern i no sigui “un com a independent “Som la candidatura donar mostres de voler avançar titella de tot el que és l’Estat” més avalada socialment” Nacional P20,21 Menjars de Nadal adaptats a vegetarians Les receptes de cuina tan típiques d’aquestes festes es replantegen 116119-1156059w Part dels assistents, fent la volta al perímetre de la presó de Figueres ■ EMILI AGULLÓ En suport a les preses Dolors Bassa rep l’escalf ciutadà i Quim Torra visita Carme Forcadell 10 Nacional EL PUNT AVUI | | DILLUNS, 24 DE DESEMBRE DEL 2018 sos les possibilitats de real- ment tenir un diàleg efec- Sánchez i Artadi es reclamen tiu seran més petites”, va assegurar. -
9Gender and Economic Inequality in Spain
Report on Democracy in Spain/2010 The erosion of confidence and well-being Against disaffection * A Grand Pact to combat public disaffection * The erosion of confidence and well-being * The political strategies of Government and opposition * Corruption: the bitter truth * The Catalan Statute and the Persian jurist * The state of Justice * Education and teaching in times of crisis * A democratic audit of foreign policy * Gender and economic inequality in Spain * Regional Media * The third measurement of democracy * Statistical appendix Spanish Democracy qualification: 5.8 The editorial team of the REPORT ON DEMOCRACY IN SPAIN 2010 This Report on the current state of Spanish democracy was realised by a committee of consultants appointed by the Laboratorio de la Fundación Alternativas who, together with the director, spent much time debating its structure and orientation, familiarizing themselves with the work-in-progress and agreeing the final manuscript. The research and selection of material, the production of relevant data, and the initial editing of each chapter of the Report was undertaken by a team of investigators contracted by the Laboratorio de la Fundación Alternativas. The responsibility for the final text lies with the editorial committee. Consultant committee Joaquín Estefanía Moreira Director of the Report Joaquín Arango Vila-Belda Mercedes Cabrera Calvo-Sotelo Jesús Leguina Villa Sandra León Alfonso José María Maravall Herrero Emilio Ontiveros Baeza Javier Pradera Cortázar Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca Rodríguez Julián Santamaría Osorio Juan Manuel Eguiagaray Ucelay Director of the Laboratorio de Alternativas Javier Ortiz Vicente Assistant director of the Laboratorio de Alternativas Research team Luis Ayala Cañón Income and inequality Phd. -
SOLUTIONSOLUTION Año 3 - Número 7 - Enero 2020
Número 7 Enero 2020 THE SECESSIONIST PROBLEM IN CATALONIA AA SYSTEMIC-CERVANTISTSYSTEMIC-CERVANTIST SOLUTIONSOLUTION Año 3 - Número 7 - Enero 2020 Editor: Francisco Parra Luna Director: Julián Plana Diseño y Maquetación: Ángel C. Pareja Consejo Asesor: Nikitas Assimakopoulos, Presidente de la HSSS Mercedes Boixareu Vilaplana, Catedrática de Filología Gonzalo Bravo, Catedrático de Historia Pierre Bricage, Secretario General de IASCYS Mario Bunge, Filósofo Tomás Calvo Buazas, Catedrático de Antropología Antonio Caselles, Profesor Titular de Matemática Aplicada Alfonso de Esteban, Catedrático de Población Gerard Donadieu, Vice-président de L’AFSCET Raul Espejo, Presidente de WOSC Manuel Fernández Nieto, Catedrático de Literatura Charles François, Editor del Diccionario sobre TGS y Cibernética (q.e.p.d.) José Antonio Garmendia, Catedrático de Sociología Francisco González de Posada, Catedrático de Fundamentos Físicos Juan Maestre Alfonso, Catedrático de Sociología Gianfranco Minati, Presidente de la AIRS Manuel Navarro, Catedrático de Sociología Rafael Pla López, Profesor Titular de Matemática Aplicada Andrée Piecq, Secrétaire Générale de L’UES-EUS Stuart Umpleby, Presidente de IASCYS Avances Sistémicos y su logo han sido registradas en el Boletín Oficial de la Propiedad Industrial. © 2018 ISSN 2659-6520 SUMARIO: Editorial 4 Towards a Systemic-Cervantist solution to the secessionist problem in Catalonia 5 1. Introduction 5 2. The origin of the problem 6 a) From 1641 to 2017 6 b) The claims since 2017 7 3. Some alterntives of Solution 7 3.1 Three types of approaches 7 a) Hard 7 b) Soft 7 c) Systemic 8 3.2 What solution proposes the systemic-cervantist approach? 9 3.3 The RPUV-MODEL 9 3.4 The DELPHY Method 10 3.5 A suggested final solution 15 News: 18 * Call for collaboration 18 * Obituary 18 * Congresses 18 The celebrated II International Congress on the Quixotte Values, Villanueva de los Infantes, 28/6 to 2/7, 2019.