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Claiming Independence in 140 Characters. Uses of Metaphor in the Construction of Scottish and Catalan Political Discourses on Twitter

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Claiming Independence in 140 Characters. Uses of Metaphor in the Construction of Scottish and Catalan Political Discourses on Twitter CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora. En cualquier caso, en la utilización de sus contenidos se deberá indicar de forma clara el nombre y apellidos de la persona autora y el título de la tesis doctoral. No se autoriza su reproducción u otras formas de explotación efectuadas con fines lucrativos ni su comunicación pública desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. Tampoco se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al contenido de la tesis como a sus resúmenes e índices. WARNING. Access to the contents of this doctoral thesis and its use must respect the rights of the author. It can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (RDL 1/1996). Express and previous authorization of the author is required for any other uses. In any case, when using its content, full name of the author and title of the thesis must be clearly indicated. Reproduction or other forms of for profit use or public communication from outside TDX service is not allowed. Presentation of its content in a window or frame external to TDX (framing) is not authorized either. These rights affect both the content of the thesis and its abstracts and indexes. UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández Carlota M. Moragas Fernández CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER DOCTORAL THESIS Supervised by Dr Arantxa Capdevila Gómez Department of Communication Studies Tarragona 2016 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández Tomas did not realize at the time that metaphors are dangerous. Metaphors are not to be trifled with. A single metaphor can give birth to love. Milan Kundera, The unbearable lightness of being UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As the reader has noted, I have opted not to dedicate the present study to anyone. The reason is simple. My wish is to dedicate this work to all people that in a way or another have been part of it. Because the most natural thing is to thank people in the language we use to communicate with them, the following acknowledgements are written in various languages. Com diria qui ha fet de les frases fetes el lema de tot un Departament, “és just i necessari” que aquests agraïments comencin amb la persona que s’ha encarregat de donar suport i orientar el treball que aquí es presenta, l’Arantxa Capdevila Gómez. La tranquil·litat i la confiança que m’ha donat des de l’inici de la tesi doctoral han fet aquest camí on la inseguretat és una constant molt més fàcil. Mai agrairé prou els seus consells ni la seva comprensió amb els deadlines no complerts; però, sobretot, vull agrair-li la seva humanitat i la “imposició” de descansar en la recta final, que m’han permès gaudir al màxim de la redacció d’aquesta tesi. Les seves aportacions en l’àmbit acadèmic han millorat considerablement cada línia d’aquest treball. Gràcies per deixar- me llibertat absoluta en la presa de decisions, per obligar-me a repensar allò pensat, per permetre’m aprendre. És el regal més gran que m’emporto de la tesi doctoral. L’Enric Castelló no és només un referent com a professor i investigador. És també qui ha estat allà sempre que ha calgut demanar un consell i qui, sense tenir-ne cap obligació, ha mogut cel i terra per ajudar aquesta doctoranda amb l’entramat burocràtic que acompanya tota tesi internacional. Espero seguir aprenent d’ell i compartir inquietuds al voltant de la recerca en l’àmbit del discurs polític i mediàtic. A la Iolanda Tortajada vaig comentar-li que el que tenia més ganes d’escriure eren els agraïments. I és que la seva aposta decidida per aquella alumna que a 2n curs li va fer pensar que “havien de fer coses” és un dels principals motius pels quals em trobo avui aquí. Des que vaig començar la meva vinculació com a becària de col·laboració al Departament d’Estudis de Comunicació (DEC) n’hem fet moltes de coses i estic segura que ens en queden moltes més per fer. Pels ànims diaris, per la calidesa i la confiança que m’has transmès sempre, gràcies, iol. El meu agraïment, en aquest sentit, és també per al Jordi Farré, director del Grup de Recerca en Comunicació ASTERISC i director del DEC en el moment en què vaig començar la tesi doctoral; no podria haver-me sentit més recolzada durant tot aquest temps. Gràcies també a l’actual director del DEC, el Bernat López; no hauria pensat mai que en el transcurs de deu anys (¡al loro!) passaria de descobrir el significat de la paraula “peremptori” a les classes d’Història de la Comunicació a les microtertúlies a l’Havana. I és que no puc deslligar els darrers anys de la meva vida dels Estudis de Comunicació a la Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Ni de la Laia, la María José, la Sunsi, el Paul, el Toni, la Mònica, la Natàlia, el David, l’Anna, la Bea, la Cilia o l’Antonio. UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CLAIMING INDEPENDENCE IN 140 CHARACTERS. USES OF METAPHOR IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCOTTISH AND CATALAN POLITICAL DISCOURSES ON TWITTER Carlota Maria Moragas Fernández Tampoc de la Núria, professora excepcional molt abans que pogués considerar-la una amiga, que em va descobrir Gramsci i moltes altres coses. Ara m’ha tornat els agraïments que em dedicava a la seva tesi encarregant-se de tasques que compartíem i lliurant-me’n a mi, i així m’ha permès posar fil a l’agulla a aquesta recerca. Gràcies també a la Marta Montagut, per les hores compartides analitzant metàfores en el marc de l’I+D i per tots els consells rebuts al llarg d’aquests anys d’amistat. T’espera una abraçada ben gran quan tornis de la teva profitosa estada a Stirling! Què puc dir del meu apreciat doctor-lector? Gràcies per armar-te de paciència per escoltar les divagacions de qui només parla vint-i-quatre hores de la seva tesi i per omplir el 321 d’energia i bon humor cada vegada que creues la porta, Jan. A hores d’ara, el despatx 321 del DEC ja deu haver sortit en els agraïments de força tesis doctorals. Hi conviuen persones excepcionals que fan que anar-hi a treballar sigui una festa. Gràcies al Jordi Prades, l’ànima “punk” del 321, que va profetitzar que jo “seria la següent” i, sense saber-ho, em va animar a aconseguir aquest objectiu.
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