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The Indian Origin of Romani People As a Founding Myth in Eastern European Museums Douglas Neander Sambati1
The Indian Origin of Romani people as a Founding Myth 39 Douglas Sambati https://doi.org/10.36572/csm.2019.vol.58.03 The Indian Origin of Romani people as a Founding Myth in Eastern European Museums Douglas Neander Sambati1 Introduction This article analyses three museums – the Muzeum Romské Kultury (MRK) in Brno/Czech Republic, the Muzej Romské Kulture (MRKu) in Belgrade/Serbia, and the Roma Ethnographic Museum (REM) in Tárnow/Poland – and part of its exhibitions which can be considered as elements of the Romani Nationalism. The main objective is to demonstrate how these museum institutions support a broad narrative about a common Indian origin of Gypsy/Romani populations. It will be discussed below how the aforementioned museums – by means of their exhibitions, websites, events or any other kind of official production – support sets of representations which allow a formation of an umbrella rhetoric about the group known, taken and self-ascribed as Gypsies and/or Roma. This discourse, then, is able to shelter all different groups within this population in a holistic manner, based on a narrative formed by essentializations, exoticizations and generalizations. Therefore, the argument will be developed from now onwards by establishing a dialogue of elements which essentialize – in the sense that they imply natural and intrinsic characteristics – some aspects of Roma history and 1 Grupo de Pesquisa Estudos Interdisciplinares de Patrimônio Cultural da UNIVILLE. [email protected] 40 Cadernos de Sociomuseologia, 2019.vol.58.nº14 culture. In plain words, it is possible to find within these museums some specific deliberation which sustains none (or little) doubt that some characteristics are part of a claimed Romani way of life. -
Ethnic Variation in Outcome of People Hospitalised During the First COVID
Open access Original research BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048335 on 18 August 2021. Downloaded from Ethnic variation in outcome of people hospitalised during the first COVID-19 epidemic wave in Wales (UK): an analysis of national surveillance data using Onomap, a name- based ethnicity classification tool Daniel Rh Thomas ,1,2 Oghogho Orife ,1 Amy Plimmer,1 Christopher Williams,1 George Karani,2 Meirion R Evans,1 Paul Longley,3 Janusz Janiec,4 Roiyah Saltus,5 Ananda Giri Shankar6 To cite: Thomas DR, Orife O, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Plimmer A, et al. Ethnic Objective To identify ethnic differences in proportion variation in outcome of people positive for SARS- CoV-2, and proportion hospitalised, hospitalised during the first ► Secondary analysis of data obtained through routine proportion admitted to intensive care and proportion died COVID-19 epidemic wave national COVID-19 surveillance. in hospital with COVID-19 during the first epidemic wave in Wales (UK): an analysis ► Studies relying on clinician reported ethnicity con- of national surveillance in Wales. tain high proportions of missing and poor quality data using Onomap, a Design Descriptive analysis of 76 503 SARS- CoV-2 tests data. name- based ethnicity carried out in Wales to 31 May 2020. Cohort study of 4046 ► Using a proven name-based classifier, we were able classification tool. BMJ Open individuals hospitalised with confirmed COVID-19 between to assign ethnicity to nearly all participants. 2021;11:e048335. doi:10.1136/ 1 March and 31 May. In both analyses, ethnicity was While sensitivity and specificity of the classifier bmjopen-2020-048335 ► assigned using a name- based classifier. -
Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Scotland's Census 2021 Ethnic Group Topic Report
Scotland’s Census 2021 Ethnic Group Topic Report Scotland’s Census 2021 – Ethnic Group Topic Report Table of Contents 1. Main Points .......................................................................................................... 3 2. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4 3. Background ......................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Ethnic group in the census .............................................................................. 5 3.2 The 2011 Ethnic Group and National Identity Questions ................................. 6 3.3 Questions in other UK 2011 Censuses............................................................ 8 3.4 Alternative sources .......................................................................................... 9 4. Understanding user need for 2021 ...................................................................... 9 5. 2017 Question Testing ....................................................................................... 10 5.1 Cognitive testing ............................................................................................ 11 5.2 Quantitative testing ........................................................................................ 15 6. Next Steps ......................................................................................................... 16 Annex A: 2017 Cognitive Test ................................................................................. -
Who Identifies As Welsh? National
November 2014 DYNAMICS OF DIVERSITY: EVIDENCE FROM THE 2011 CENSUS ESRC Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE) Who identifies asWelsh? National identities and ethnicity in Wales Summary • In Wales, 1.8 million people identify only as Welsh (58% of • People born in Wales are more likely to report only a Welsh the population) and 218,000 identify as Welsh and British national identity (76%). People born in Oceania and North (7% of the population). America and the Caribbean are more likely to report only a Welsh national identity (14% and 10% respectively) than • Mixed ethnic groups are more likely to identify with only people born in England (8%). a Welsh national identity than all other ethnic minority groups, with the highest proportion being amongst the White and Black Caribbean (59%) group. Introduction Since devolution, the Welsh Government has sought to • Mixed groups are more likely to identify only as Welsh support a common Welsh national identity through the ‘One (47%) than mixed groups in England (46%) and Scotland Wales’ strategy. This has included, for example, strengthening (37%) identify as English or Scottish only. the place of ‘Wales in the World’ and continued support for 1 • The ethnic groups in Wales most likely to identify only as the Welsh language. The inclusion of a question on national British are Bangladeshi (64%), Pakistani (56%) and Black identity in the 2011 Census provides us with an opportunity Caribbean (41%). to examine how people living in Wales describe themselves. The Census shows that 58% of people living in Wales identify • Welsh only national identity is reported more for younger only as Welsh and a further 7% identify as Welsh and British.2 people aged 0 to 17 than those aged 18 or older. -
Offprint From: Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, Fifth Series, 9: 89-116
Offprint from: Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, fifth series, 9: 89-116. 1999. JOHANN RÜDIGER AND THE STUDY OF ROMANI IN 18TH CENTURY GERMANY Yaron Matras University of Manchester Abstract Rüdiger’s contribution is acknowledged as an original piece of empirical research As the first consice grammatical description of a Romani dialect as well as the first serious attempt at a comparative investigation of the language, it provided the foundation for Romani linguistics. At the same time his work is described as largely intuitive and at times analytically naive. A comparison of the linguistic material is drawn with other contemporary sources, highlighting the obscure origin of the term ‘Sinte’ now used as a self-appellation by Romani-speaking populations of Germany and adjoining regions. 1. Introduction Several different scholars have been associated with laying the foundations for Romani linguistics. Among them are August Pott, whose comparative grammar and dictionary (1844/1845) constituted the first comprehensive contribution to the language, Franz Miklosich, whose twelve-part survey of Romani dialects (1872-1889) was the first contrastive empirical investigation, and John Sampson, whose monograph on Welsh Romani (1926) is still looked upon today as the most focused and systematic attempt at an historical discussion of the language. Heinrich Grellmann is usually given credit for disseminating the theory of the Indian origin of the Romani language, if not for discovering this origin himself. It is Grellmann who is cited at most length and most frequently on this matter. Rüdiger’s contribution from 1782 entitled Von der Sprache und Herkunft der Zigeuner aus Indien (‘On the language and Indian origin of the Gypsies’), which preceded Grellmann’s book, is usually mentioned only in passing, perhaps since it has only recently become more widely available in a reprint (Buske Publishers, Hamburg, 1990) and only in the German original, printed in old German characters. -
Map by Steve Huffman; Data from World Language Mapping System
Svalbard Greenland Jan Mayen Norwegian Norwegian Icelandic Iceland Finland Norway Swedish Sweden Swedish Faroese FaroeseFaroese Faroese Faroese Norwegian Russia Swedish Swedish Swedish Estonia Scottish Gaelic Russian Scottish Gaelic Scottish Gaelic Latvia Latvian Scots Denmark Scottish Gaelic Danish Scottish Gaelic Scottish Gaelic Danish Danish Lithuania Lithuanian Standard German Swedish Irish Gaelic Northern Frisian English Danish Isle of Man Northern FrisianNorthern Frisian Irish Gaelic English United Kingdom Kashubian Irish Gaelic English Belarusan Irish Gaelic Belarus Welsh English Western FrisianGronings Ireland DrentsEastern Frisian Dutch Sallands Irish Gaelic VeluwsTwents Poland Polish Irish Gaelic Welsh Achterhoeks Irish Gaelic Zeeuws Dutch Upper Sorbian Russian Zeeuws Netherlands Vlaams Upper Sorbian Vlaams Dutch Germany Standard German Vlaams Limburgish Limburgish PicardBelgium Standard German Standard German WalloonFrench Standard German Picard Picard Polish FrenchLuxembourgeois Russian French Czech Republic Czech Ukrainian Polish French Luxembourgeois Polish Polish Luxembourgeois Polish Ukrainian French Rusyn Ukraine Swiss German Czech Slovakia Slovak Ukrainian Slovak Rusyn Breton Croatian Romanian Carpathian Romani Kazakhstan Balkan Romani Ukrainian Croatian Moldova Standard German Hungary Switzerland Standard German Romanian Austria Greek Swiss GermanWalser CroatianStandard German Mongolia RomanschWalser Standard German Bulgarian Russian France French Slovene Bulgarian Russian French LombardRomansch Ladin Slovene Standard -
Equality Monitoring Report
Sheffield Hallam University - Equality Monitoring Report Introduction To meet the Public Sector Equality Duty, the government requires all Universities to make equality information available publicly. Adhering to the new Act, this report reflects the make-up of students and staff at Sheffield Hallam University. Four core equality indicators have been assessed: gender; age; ethnicity; disability. Where meaningful, information is disaggregated to show various study levels and intensity (mode). Given the various tiers of data included in the report, please refer to the annex for full descriptions of acronyms and groupings. Contents Page Part 1: Student Equality Indicators Section 1: Overall University Equality Indicators 2 1.1 University Size & Shape Overview 2 1.2 University Gender Profile 2 1.3 University Age Profile 3 1.4 University Ethnicity Profile 4 1.5 University Disability Profile 5 Section 2: Performance Measurements Using Equality Indicators 7 2.1 First Degree Attainment 7 2.2 Employment 9 2.3 Graduate Level Employment 12 Part 2: Staff Equality Indicators Section 3: Staff Equality Indicators 14 3.1 Staff Overview 14 3.2 Staff Gender Profile 14 3.3 Staff Age Profile 14 3.4 Staff Ethnicity Profile 15 3.5 Staff Disability Profile 16 Section 4: Applications for Staff Vacancies 17 4.1 Applications for Staff Vacancies - Overview 17 4.2 Applications for Staff Vacancies - Gender Profile 17 4.3Applications for Staff Vacancies - Age Profile 18 4.4 Applications for Staff Vacancies - Ethnicity Profile 19 4.5 Applications for Staff Vacancies -
Ethnic Data Collection in the EU: Can't Seem to Find The
Ethnic data collection in the EU: can’t seem to find the way Lilla Farkas, race ground coordinator, European Network of legal experts on gender equality and non-discrimination,, [email protected] Reporting flurry 1. EDI Report 2014 - OSF & ENAR 2. European Commission 1. Ethnic Data Report and Handbook update 2016 2. Guidance note on hate crimes November 2018 3. FRA: 1. EU MIDIS 2016, 2. hate crime map, 3. PAD November 2018 4. ECRI: general recommendations hate crime, hate speech, Afrophobia EU context - political • Agenda setting & multilevel governance: allies, foes and competitors • Equality data: a problem for many - coalition with other grounds? • Recognised & non-recognised racialised groups - coalition? • European silence on race - including among the racialised groups! • Wallerstein and Balibar 1991: race and gender within class • The Holocaust prism • Migrant and Roma integration frames EU context - jurisprudential 1. The meaning of racial or ethnic origin under EU law 2017: historically contingent 2. ‘racial’ fragmentation: no dominant racial group 3. race reified in case law • = skin colour? as if racial minorities did not have an identity • Timishev v Russia, • Biao v Denmark - Islamophobic undertone • Feryn - Moroccans, xenophobia, Islamophobia or Afrophobia? • CHEZ and Jyske Finans: only ethnicity in RED? ICERD mis-used? • Attrey in CMLR, • Farkas in EADLR Key issues: categorization I. 1. Data on racial origin is seldom collected based on self- identification. 2. How to categorise descent: geographic origin and cultural/religious/linguistic traditions 3. How to link descent with skin colour 4. 30% of PAD Muslim - Islamophobia in Europe Categories: Maghreb, Sub-Saharan African, Other African? Categorization II. -
Draft V0.1 7/11/12
Sheffield 2012: JSNA Demographics Background Data Report DRAFT V0.1 7/11/12 Sheffield 2012: JSNA Demographics Background Data Report Data to support the refresh of JSNA 2012 The report covers Ann Richardson Public Health Analysis Team Sheffield population trends NHS Sheffield Projections (overall and by age groups) 722 Prince of Wales Road Population distribution across the city Sheffield Ethnic populations S9 4EX Tel: 0114 305 1250 E-mail: ann.richardson @sheffieldpct.nhs.uk Date: 5 November 2012 Ref: 2012 (10) V1.0 Public Health Analysis Team (AR) Page 1 of 23 Sheffield 2012: JSNA Demographics Background Data Report Title Sheffield 2012: JSNA Demographics Background Data Report Reference Status (Draft / Issued) DRAFT Version 0.1 Date Created 05.11.12 Approved By Commissioned by Jeremy Wight Audience Distribution FOI Category No restrictions Author Ann Richardson, Public Health Analysis Team Owner (if different) Amendment History Review date Comments TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Key Points ............................................................................................................................. 3 2 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 5 3 Sheffield Population Trends .................................................................................................. 5 3.1 Sheffield Clinical Commissioning Group (SCCG) Resident and Registered ................. 6 3.2 Age and Sex Structure ................................................................................................. -
2011 Census Key Statistics Ethnic Group
2011 Census: Ethnic group Source: Table KS201EW 2011 Census Office for National Statistics © Crown Copyright 2012 Table population: All usual residents Bristol % E&W % Total population 428,234 100.0 56,075,912 100.0 White: British/English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish 333,432 77.9 45,134,686 80.5 Irish 3,851 0.9 531,087 0.9 Gypsy or Irish Traveller 359 0.1 57,680 0.1 Other White 21,950 5.1 2,485,942 4.4 Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Black Caribbean 7,389 1.7 426,715 0.8 White and Black African 1,533 0.4 165,974 0.3 White and Asian 3,402 0.8 341,727 0.6 Other Mixed 3,114 0.7 289,984 0.5 Asian/Asian British: Indian 6,547 1.5 1,412,958 2.5 Pakistani 6,863 1.6 1,124,511 2.0 Bangladeshi 2,104 0.5 447,201 0.8 Chinese 3,886 0.9 393,141 0.7 Other Asian 4,255 1.0 835,720 1.5 Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: African 12,085 2.8 989,628 1.8 Caribbean 6,727 1.6 594,825 1.1 Other Black 6,922 1.6 280,437 0.5 Other ethnic group: Arab 1,272 0.3 230,600 0.4 Any other ethnic group 2,543 0.6 333,096 0.6 Total White groups 359,592 84.0 48,209,395 86.0 Total Black and minority ethnic groups (BME) 68,642 16.0 7,866,517 14.0 2011 Census: Ethnic group (detailed) Source: Table QS211EW 2011 Census Office for National Statistics © Crown Copyright 2012 All usual residents Note: This table expands the standard 18 ethnic group response categories. -
Romani | Language Roma Children Council Conseil of Europe De L´Europe in Europe Romani | Language
PROJECT EDUCATION OF ROMANI | LANGUAGE ROMA CHILDREN COUNCIL CONSEIL OF EUROPE DE L´EUROPE IN EUROPE ROMANI | LANGUAGE Factsheets on Romani Language: General Introduction 0.0 Romani-Project Graz / Dieter W. Halwachs The Roma, Sinti, Calè and many other European population groups who are collectively referred to by the mostly pejorative term “gypsies” refer to their language as Romani, Romanes or romani čhib. Linguistic-genetically it is a New Indo-Aryan language and as such belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. As an Indo-Aryan diaspora language which occurs only outside the Indian subcontinent, Romani has been spoken in Europe since the Middle Ages and today forms an integral part of European linguistic diversity. The first factsheet addresses the genetic and historical aspects of Romani as indicated. Four further factsheets cover the individual linguistic structural levels: lexis, phonology, morphology and syntax. This is followed by a detailed discussion of dialectology and a final presentation of the socio-linguistic situation of Romani. 1_ ROMANI: AN INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGE OF EUROPE deals with the genetic affiliation and with the history of science and linguistics of Romani and Romani linguistics. 2_ WORDS discusses the Romani lexicon which is divided into two layers: Recent loanwords from European languages are opposed by the so-called pre-European inherited lexicon. The latter allowed researchers to trace the migration route of the Roma from India to Europe. 3_ SOUNDS describes the phonology of Romani, which includes a discussion of typical Indo-Aryan sounds and of variety- specific European contact phenomena. THE OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THIS WORK ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE AUTHORS AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE OFFICIAL POLICY OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE.