Selected Plants from the Garden of Colleen Janney
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Fair Use of This PDF File of Herbaceous
Fair Use of this PDF file of Herbaceous Perennials Production: A Guide from Propagation to Marketing, NRAES-93 By Leonard P. Perry Published by NRAES, July 1998 This PDF file is for viewing only. If a paper copy is needed, we encourage you to purchase a copy as described below. Be aware that practices, recommendations, and economic data may have changed since this book was published. Text can be copied. The book, authors, and NRAES should be acknowledged. Here is a sample acknowledgement: ----From Herbaceous Perennials Production: A Guide from Propagation to Marketing, NRAES- 93, by Leonard P. Perry, and published by NRAES (1998).---- No use of the PDF should diminish the marketability of the printed version. This PDF should not be used to make copies of the book for sale or distribution. If you have questions about fair use of this PDF, contact NRAES. Purchasing the Book You can purchase printed copies on NRAES’ secure web site, www.nraes.org, or by calling (607) 255-7654. Quantity discounts are available. NRAES PO Box 4557 Ithaca, NY 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nraes.org More information on NRAES is included at the end of this PDF. Acknowledgments This publication is an update and expansion of the 1987 Cornell Guidelines on Perennial Production. Informa- tion in chapter 3 was adapted from a presentation given in March 1996 by John Bartok, professor emeritus of agricultural engineering at the University of Connecticut, at the Connecticut Perennials Shortcourse, and from articles in the Connecticut Greenhouse Newsletter, a publication put out by the Department of Plant Science at the University of Connecticut. -
Biosystematics of Higher Plants in New Zealand 1965–1984
New Zealand Journal of Botany ISSN: 0028-825X (Print) 1175-8643 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzb20 Biosystematics of higher plants in New Zealand 1965–1984 H. E. Connor To cite this article: H. E. Connor (1985) Biosystematics of higher plants in New Zealand 1965–1984, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 23:4, 613-643, DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.1985.10434233 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1985.10434233 Published online: 04 May 2012. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 141 View related articles Citing articles: 12 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzb20 Download by: [125.239.168.206] Date: 22 August 2017, At: 08:23 Nell' Zealand journal of' BOlan)'. 1985. 1'01. 23 : 613-644 613 0028-825X/85/2304-0613$2.50/0 © Crown copyright 1985 Biosystematics of higher plants In New Zealand 1965-1984 CONTENTS H. E. CONNORt Page Centre for Resource Management INTRODUCTION .................. .. .. .... 614 University of Canterbury C·ytology ......................................... .. ............. 614 Christchurch, New Zealand Experimental hybrids ............ .. .............. 614 HIGHER PLANTS ................................... .. ..... 614 A. GYMNOSPERMAE ............... 614 P()[)OC-\RPACEAE ... ....... 614 a Natural Hybridism ....... .. .. ............. 614 Abstract During 1965-1984 progress in the h Ecotyp) ................ 615 study of biosystematics of the New Zealand flora B. DICOTYLEDONES .. ....... ....... ...615 has advanced an understanding of the monocoty I. COMPOSIT·\E .............. .. ..................... 615 ledonous clement more than the dicotyledonous. Hrachl'f;/'>III.I .... .. ...... 617 ( .c/ IIIlsia ........... ............................. ...... 617 In Lleula. Fi.l'IIlU.\', and CO/'Iadc/'ia experimentally (','Ili/U ............................................................................ -
Botanischer Garten Der Universität Tübingen
Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen 1974 – 2008 2 System FRANZ OBERWINKLER Emeritus für Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie Ehemaliger Direktor des Botanischen Gartens 2016 2016 zur Erinnerung an LEONHART FUCHS (1501-1566), 450. Todesjahr 40 Jahre Alpenpflanzen-Lehrpfad am Iseler, Oberjoch, ab 1976 20 Jahre Förderkreis Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen, ab 1996 für alle, die im Garten gearbeitet und nachgedacht haben 2 Inhalt Vorwort ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Baupläne und Funktionen der Blüten ......................................................................................... 9 Hierarchie der Taxa .................................................................................................................. 13 Systeme der Bedecktsamer, Magnoliophytina ......................................................................... 15 Das System von ANTOINE-LAURENT DE JUSSIEU ................................................................. 16 Das System von AUGUST EICHLER ....................................................................................... 17 Das System von ADOLF ENGLER .......................................................................................... 19 Das System von ARMEN TAKHTAJAN ................................................................................... 21 Das System nach molekularen Phylogenien ........................................................................ 22 -
Nested Whole-Genome Duplications Coincide with Diversification And
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17605-7 OPEN Nested whole-genome duplications coincide with diversification and high morphological disparity in Brassicaceae Nora Walden 1,7, Dmitry A. German 1,5,7, Eva M. Wolf 1,7, Markus Kiefer 1, Philippe Rigault 1,2, Xiao-Chen Huang 1,6, Christiane Kiefer 1, Roswitha Schmickl3, Andreas Franzke 1, Barbara Neuffer4, ✉ Klaus Mummenhoff4 & Marcus A. Koch 1 1234567890():,; Angiosperms have become the dominant terrestrial plant group by diversifying for ~145 million years into a broad range of environments. During the course of evolution, numerous morphological innovations arose, often preceded by whole genome duplications (WGD). The mustard family (Brassicaceae), a successful angiosperm clade with ~4000 species, has been diversifying into many evolutionary lineages for more than 30 million years. Here we develop a species inventory, analyze morphological variation, and present a maternal, plastome-based genus-level phylogeny. We show that increased morphological disparity, despite an apparent absence of clade-specific morphological innovations, is found in tribes with WGDs or diversification rate shifts. Both are important processes in Brassicaceae, resulting in an overall high net diversification rate. Character states show frequent and independent gain and loss, and form varying combinations. Therefore, Brassicaceae pave the way to concepts of phy- logenetic genome-wide association studies to analyze the evolution of morphological form and function. 1 Centre for Organismal Studies, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. 2 GYDLE, 1135 Grande Allée Ouest, Québec, QC G1S 1E7, Canada. 3 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01, Prague, Czech Republic. -
Patterns of Flammability Across the Vascular Plant Phylogeny, with Special Emphasis on the Genus Dracophyllum
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy at Lincoln University by Xinglei Cui Lincoln University 2020 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. Abstract Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum by Xinglei Cui Fire has been part of the environment for the entire history of terrestrial plants and is a common disturbance agent in many ecosystems across the world. Fire has a significant role in influencing the structure, pattern and function of many ecosystems. Plant flammability, which is the ability of a plant to burn and sustain a flame, is an important driver of fire in terrestrial ecosystems and thus has a fundamental role in ecosystem dynamics and species evolution. However, the factors that have influenced the evolution of flammability remain unclear. -
Forests and Scrublands of Northern Fiordland
80 Vol. 1 FORESTS AND SCRUBLANDS OF NORTHERN FIORDLAND J. WARDLE, J. HAYWARD, and J. HERBERT, Forest and Range Experiment Station, New Zealand Forest Service, Rangiora (Received for publication 18 January 1971) ABSTRACT The composition and structure of the forests and scrublands of northern Fiordland were recorded at 1,053 sample points. The vegetation at each sample point was classified into one of 16 associations using a combination of Sorensen's 'k' index of similarity, and a multi-linkage cluster analysis. The associations were related to habitat and the distribution of each was determined. The influence of the introduced ungulates, red deer and wapiti, on the forests and scrublands was determined. Stand structure was analysed to provide infor mation on the susceptibility of the vegetation to damage from browsing and on the history of ungulate utilisation of the vegetation. Browse indices were calculated to provide information on current ungulate utilisation of the vegetation. INTRODUCTION A reconnaissance of northern Fiordland was carried out during the summer of 1969-70 by staff of the Forest and Range Experiment Station. The purpose was to describe the composition, structure, and habitat of the forest and scrub associations, to determine both present and past influence of ungulates on them, and to establish a number of permanent reference points to permit measurement of future changes in the vegetation. The area studied lies between the western shores of Lake Te Anau and the Tasman Sea. The southern boundary is the South Fiord of Lake Te Anau, the Esk Burn and Windward River catchments, and Charles Sound; the northern boundary is the Worsley and Transit River catchments (Fig. -
Reader 19 05 19 V75 Timeline Pagination
Plant Trivia TimeLine A Chronology of Plants and People The TimeLine presents world history from a botanical viewpoint. It includes brief stories of plant discovery and use that describe the roles of plants and plant science in human civilization. The Time- Line also provides you as an individual the opportunity to reflect on how the history of human interaction with the plant world has shaped and impacted your own life and heritage. Information included comes from secondary sources and compila- tions, which are cited. The author continues to chart events for the TimeLine and appreciates your critique of the many entries as well as suggestions for additions and improvements to the topics cov- ered. Send comments to planted[at]huntington.org 345 Million. This time marks the beginning of the Mississippian period. Together with the Pennsylvanian which followed (through to 225 million years BP), the two periods consti- BP tute the age of coal - often called the Carboniferous. 136 Million. With deposits from the Cretaceous period we see the first evidence of flower- 5-15 Billion+ 6 December. Carbon (the basis of organic life), oxygen, and other elements ing plants. (Bold, Alexopoulos, & Delevoryas, 1980) were created from hydrogen and helium in the fury of burning supernovae. Having arisen when the stars were formed, the elements of which life is built, and thus we ourselves, 49 Million. The Azolla Event (AE). Hypothetically, Earth experienced a melting of Arctic might be thought of as stardust. (Dauber & Muller, 1996) ice and consequent formation of a layered freshwater ocean which supported massive prolif- eration of the fern Azolla. -
New Zealand Plants in Australian Gardens Stuart Read (Updated 27/5/2018)
New Zealand Plants in Australian Gardens Stuart Read (updated 27/5/2018) Abstract: (11.6.2013): Raised in a large New Zealand garden full of native trees, plant lover Stuart Read was perhaps hard-wired to notice kiwi plants in Australian gardens. Over time he's pieced together a pattern of waves of fashion in their planting and popularity, reflecting scientific and horticultural expansionism, commercial and familial networks and connections across the Tasman. Stuart will examine a range of NZ plants found in old and younger Australian gardens, try to tease out some of the means by which they got here and why they remain popular. No cabbage, This constellation of asterisks Slaps and rustles Its tough tatters In the brisk breeze; Whispers of times past And ancient histories (Barbara Mitcalfe’s poem, ‘Ti Kouka’ (cabbage tree) catches well the distinctive skyline profile of this ubiquitous New Zealand export (in Simpson, 2000, 213) Introduction / overview New Zealand gardens have been introduced to and cultivated in Australian gardens from early in their ‘discovery’, trade and exchanges between the two colonies. Australian and other explorers, botanists, nurserymen, New Zealand settlers and others searched New Zealand’s coasts and bush, bringing plants into cultivation, export and commerce from early in the settlement’s colonization. New Zealand plants have had their ‘vogue’ periods, including as: A) - Economic plants (various timbers, kauri gum for shellacs and jewellery; flax for fibre, rope, cloth; greens for scurvy; poroporo for the contraceptive ‘the pill’); B) - Exotic ornamental imports into Australian gardens and beyond to English and European conservatories (and some warmer, southern) gardens and parks; C) - Depicted or carved as subjects of botanical and other artworks, commercial commodities. -
Sustainable-Plant-List.Pdf
Sustainable Landscape Practices Garden Virginia Tech Hampton Roads Agricultural Research & Extension Center 1444 Diamond Springs Rd., Virginia Beach, VA Sustainable landscaping can also be called low maintenance, green, environmentally friendly, or conservation landscaping. Sustainable Concepts • biological diversity – using many different plants promotes beneficial insects, provides food & habitat for animals, & reduces pest impact • resource conservation – using existing topography, water, plants, & views in the design reduces costs & disturbance to the environment • long term planning – planning for mature plant sizes & the long-term look & use of the landscape reduces costs & minimizes plant crowding & maintenance • low impact / input – disturbing the site as little as possible & using healthy, well- adapted plants reduce maintenance & pesticide & fertilizer use • water conservation – grouping plants with similar water needs, using rain sensors, rain chains, rain barrels, & rain gardens/swales to collect runoff, help to conserve valuable water resources Sustainable Practices Used in this Landscape • Rain chains • Long term planning • Rain sensors • Correct planting • Rain barrel • Minimal site disturbance • Landscaped swales • Grasscycling • Permeable paving • Recycled products • Ground covers • Resource conservation • Mulches • Promote beneficial insects • Compost • Low input lawn • Canopy layering • Reduced fertilizers • Passive solar • Zero pesticides heating/cooling • Solar lights • Plant diversity • Soil testing • Plant selection -
Gardenergardener®
TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety March / April 2016 HighHigh StyleStyle with Flowering Vines Deciduous Conifers for Today’s Gardens Charming Perennial Pinks Companion Planting: Does It Really Work? Baby Pete™ Lily Of The Nile Agapanthus praecox ssp. orientalis ‘Benfran’ P.P. #21,705 Monrovia makes it easy to create a beautiful garden. For a profusion of bright blue fl owers, our exclusive Baby Pete™ Lily of the Nile is stunning in a container or planted in a perennial border. It is shorter and more compact, making it ideal for a smaller garden. This maintenance-free beauty will provide abundant color from May to September. All Monrovia plants are regionally grown in our custom-blended, nutrient-rich soil and tended carefully to ensure the healthiest plant. We work with the best breeders around the world to fi nd improved plant varieties that perform better in the garden. Plus, consumers can now order plants on shop.monrovia.com and have them sent to your garden center for pick up! Call your local Monrovia sales representative for details and to enroll in the program. Insta Free App AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY HOMEGROWN Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens With Bonnie Plants Board of Directors CHAIR Amy Bolton Falls Church, Virginia FIRST VICE CHAIRMAN Jane Diamantis McDonald, Tennessee SECOND VICE CHAIRMAN Mary Pat Matheson Atlanta, Georgia SECRETARY Nancy Hargroves Manakin Sabot, Virginia TREASURER J. Landon Reeve, IV Woodbine, Maryland IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIR Harry A. Rissetto, Esq. Falls Church, Virginia EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Henrietta Burke Alexandria, Virginia Marcia Zech Mercer Island, Washington Skipp Calvert Alexandria, Virginia Q Tim Conlon Dubuque, Iowa Q Gay Estes Houston, Texas Tom Johnson Washington, D.C. -
Best Plants for 30 Tough Sites
The Best Plants For 30 Tough Sites Minnesota’s Master Gardeners share their 30 years of experience in teaching in Minnesota Edited by Mary Meyer, Deb Brown and Mike Zins, Extension Horticulturists, University of Minnesota. Best Plants for 30 Tough Sites Introduction About the University of This bulletin is written in celebration of 30 years of Master Gardener teaching in Minnesota. Here are the Minnesota Master Gardeners BEST plants for 30 tough garden sites: dry shade, slopes, lakeshores, all locations that call for tough, durable plants. Also included are hard-to-find plant lists of special traits and useful characteristics: self-seeding, fra- The University of Minnesota Extension grance, long-blooming, minimal litter trees. And who better to recommend these plants than the University Service Master Gardeners are volunteers of Minnesota Extension Service Master Gardeners? Drawing on their 30 years of teaching and experience, who teach horticulture throughout the Master Gardeners list here their selections for these tough sites. state. More than 5,000 Master Gardeners have taken the training, started in 1977 by Inside you will find answers to these tough questions: Mike Zins, now retired U of M Extension • What can I plant under a black walnut? Horticulturist. About 2,500 are currently • What will grow in alkaline soil? active volunteers teaching in schools, nursing • What is a good small tree for a boulevard? homes, community education programs, • What tree is good for my compacted soil? community gardens, farmers’ markets, at • What will grow in dry shade, under trees? county fairs and the state fair and answering phone and email questions. -
Plants for Sunny Containers
PLANTS FOR SUNNY CONTAINERS VERTICAL OR SPIKE PLANTS FOR THE SUN Hyacinth Bean Vine (Dolichos lablab) These should be about one and a half the height of the Jasmine (Jasmine) container. Lantana (Lantana camara) Agastache (Agastache) Lobelia (Lobelia erinus) Angelonia (Angelonia angustifolia) Mandevilla (Mandevilla x amabilis) Brazilian verbena (Verbena bonariensis) Million Bells (Calibrachoa hybrid) Cabbage Palm (Cordyline terminalis) Moon Vine (Ipomea alba) Canna (Canna) Morning Glory (Ipomea purpurea, tricolor) Cape daisy, Sunscape daisy (Osteospermum) Nasturium (Trapaeolum majus) Castor Bean (Ricinus communis) Nemisia (Nemisia fruticans) Cobbitty Daisy, Marguerite (Argyranthemum) Nolana (Nolana paradoxa) Cockscomb (Celosia cristata) Petunias (Petunia x hybrida) Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) Portulaca (Portulaca gradiflora) Dahlia (Dahlia) Potato Vine (Solanum jasminoides ‘Variegated) Daylily ‘Happy Returns’, ‘Stella d’Oro’ (Hemerocallis) Supertunia (Petunia x hybrida) Egyptian Starflower (Pentas lanceolata) Surfinia (Petunia x hybrida) Flowering Tobacco (Nicotiana) Swan River Daisy (Brachycome iberidifolia) Flowering Maple (Abutilon) Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritime) Gaura (Gaura lindheimeri) Sweet Potato Vine ‘Blackie’, ‘Marguerite’ (Ipomea batatas) Gerber Daisy (Gerbera jamesonii) Tapien Verbena (Verbena hybrid) Gloriosa daisy (Rudbeckia hirta) Temari Verbena (Verbena hybrid) Love lies bleeding (Amaranth) Torenia ‘Summer Wave’ (Torenia trailing) Mexican sunflower (Tithonia) Tortuga Verbena (Verbena hybrid) Ornamental Grasses Trailing