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Rituals of Islamic Spirituality: a Study of Majlis Dhikr Groups
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Arif Zamhari THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/islamic_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Zamhari, Arif. Title: Rituals of Islamic spirituality: a study of Majlis Dhikr groups in East Java / Arif Zamhari. ISBN: 9781921666247 (pbk) 9781921666254 (pdf) Series: Islam in Southeast Asia. Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Islam--Rituals. Islam Doctrines. Islamic sects--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Sufism--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Dewey Number: 297.359598 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changesthat the author may have decided to undertake. -
Metodologi Dakwah Islam Nusantara
Alfriyani Pongpindan Islam Khas Indonesia… Islam Khas Indonesia: Metodologi Dakwah Islam Nusantara Alfriyani Pongpindan; UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta; [email protected] Abstract At present there is a tendency for Islam to be synonymous with Arabic culture so that being a true Muslim one must become an Arab Muslim represented in the form of, for example, veils, rather short pants, robes, and so on. Muslims should become Muslims who are truly indigenous according to the culture of Indonesia which is very rich and diverse. Basically humans cannot be separated from their culture because that is their identity from generation to generation to embrace Islam does not necessarily leave the characteristic of local culture that has been inherited by their ancestors. Islam in Indonesia was brought by Arab traders peacefully because it was able to adapt to the culture of Nusantara. Before Islam entered Indonesia, animism, dynamism, Hinduism and Buddhism colored the culture of Nusantara. Islam used that culture as a method of preaching to introduce Islam to non-Islamic communities. Islam comes with unique teachings through the concept of monotheism and egalitarianism in the context of societies that worship gods and caste systems in Hindu teachings so that non-Muslims are attracted to Islam. The Nusantara culture used by Islam as a method of da'wah includes: through building art, carving, music, dance, games, rituals, languages, the use of puppets, and so on. Walisongo is the most enthusiastic preacher in using culture as da'wah so that Islam can rapidly on the Island of Java. Keywords: Islam, Nusantara Culture and Da'wah Method. -
Southeast Asia: History, Modernity, and Religious Change
AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Volume 2 Number 2 December 2013 SOUTHEAST ASIA: HISTORY, MODERNITY, AND RELIGIOUS CHANGE Sumanto Al Qurtuby University of Notre Dame’s Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Abstract Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia, with more than six hundred million pop- ulations, is home to millions of Buddhists, Muslims, Confucians, Protestants, Catholics, and now Pentecostals, as well as many followers of local religions and spiritual beliefs. Notwithstanding its great historical, political, cultural legacies, however, the region has long been neglected as a site for religious studies in the Western academia. Aiming at filling the gap in Asian and religious studies as well as exploring the richness of Southeast Asian cultures, this article discusses the dynamics, diversity, and complexity of Southeast Asian societies in their re- sponse to the region’s richly political, cultural, and religious traditions spanning from pre-modern era to modern one. The article also examines the “integrative revolutions” that shaped and reshaped warfare, state organization and econom- ics of Southeast Asia, particularly in the pre-European colonial era. In addition, the work discusses the wave of Islamization, particularly since the nineteenth century, as well as the upsurge of religious resurgence that shift the nature of religiosity and the formation of religious groupings in the area. The advent of Islam, with some interventions of political regimes, had been an important cause for the decline of Hindu-Buddhist traditions in some areas of Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia, the coming of Pentecostalism has challenged the well-estab- lished mainstream Protestantism and Catholicism, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines. -
Critical Discourse Analysis on Javanese Song Lyric “Kidung Rumeksa Ing Wengi”
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON JAVANESE SONG LYRIC “KIDUNG RUMEKSA ING WENGI” THESIS By: HAYU PUTRI ASTARI NIM. 210911001 FACULTY OF EDUCATION ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STATE ISLAMIC COLLEGE OF PONOROGO 2016 39 40 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study People in society have many different languages. Language is one of the instruments to make a communication, and communication is an important aspect in our daily activity. Yulianto said, people will understand meaning based on communication between them. In a community, they have the rule and way to speak each other. 45 In today‟s information age, we are facing a variety of opinions expressed by spoken or written language. They used also varied media including natural speeches, professional documentations, political rhetorics, interviews, internet communications, song lyrics, musics, nwespapers, megazines and broadcast media. The media contains a lot of particular ideological messages as philosophical thought, children character education, critics on the government, critics on a certain social phenomenon, etc. For almost ten years now, the term discourse was become a hot discuss everywhere in both debate and scientific texts. Te definition of discourse which as early a certain way to discuss and understand the world or aspects of 45 Depit Yulianto, Discourse Analysis a Marriage Proposal of Serawai Tribe. (liliputmonster.blogspot.com/2012/07/mini-research-discourse-analysis.html) accessed on August 28th 2015 41 this world.46 Let us look at examples of the applications of analysis -
The Syiah Turmoil in a Sharia Soil: an Anthropological Study of Hidden Syiah Minority Entity in Contemporary Aceh
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-7, Issue-6S5, April 2019 The Syiah Turmoil in a Sharia Soil: An Anthropological Study of Hidden Syiah Minority Entity in Contemporary Aceh Al Chaidar Abdurrahman Puteh, Abidin Nurdin, T. Nazaruddin , Alfian Lukman Abstract: Syiah had ever been a major Islamic Researches on the history of Syiah in Indonesia - and denomination in Aceh for centuries. This research is not only especially in Aceh -has been done by Hilmy Bakar about how much classical Sharia rules can be a reference to Almascaty (2013) and Fakhriati (2014) and Rabbani (2013) resolve political problems of majority and minority division, but also Dhuhri (2016). Previously, a similar study also also to examine the power of sharia in protecting and concerns the history that comes first in reference to the marginalizing Syiah. Based mainly on classical Snouck Hurgronje ethnography, this study elaborate the the former history of Syiah and its spaces investigated by Thabathaba'i sharia as a living law in old Aceh and comparing it with recent and Husayn (1989), Azmi (1989), Abdul Hadi (2002), and legal pluralism of Aceh nowadays. With a spectacular growing T. Iskandar (2011). Almascaty's study looked more at of traditional Dayah (conservative Sunnism) in present politics, Persian civilization and its influence on customs in Aceh and the transnational Salafi Wahabism intrusion into Aceh, the [1]. Similarly, Wan Hussein Azmi concluded that in the position of Syiah is at the most tip of the edge in society. 10th century AD migration of the most Persians to the Achenese Syiah are now facing hardest situation in this Syafii- archipelago Leran, Gresik, Siak (Inderapura, Riau), and to dominated land and hardened with the rage of Wahabism. -
Peran Pesantren Tombo Ati Dalam Mengembangkan Moral Pancasila Anak Di Kampung Dayak (Sri Rahayu) Purwokerto
1 PERAN PESANTREN TOMBO ATI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MORAL PANCASILA ANAK DI KAMPUNG DAYAK (SRI RAHAYU) PURWOKERTO SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Syarat Mencapai Derajat Sarjana S-1 Oleh: TRI ISTINGANATUN 1001030002 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO 2014 Peran Pesantren Tombo...,Tri Istinganatun 2 ii Peran Pesantren Tombo...,Tri Istinganatun 3 ii i Peran Pesantren Tombo...,Tri Istinganatun 4 i v Peran Pesantren Tombo...,Tri Istinganatun 5 MOTTO ا ﴿١ ﴾ ﴿ ٢﴾ ﴿٣﴾ ﴿٤﴾ Artinya: 1. Katakanlah, Dia-lah Allah, Yang Maha Esa, 2. Allah tempat meminta segala sesuatu, 3. Dia tiada beranak dan tiada diperanakkan, 4. Dan tidak ada sesuatu pun yang setara dengan Dia. (Al-Quran Surat Al-Ikhlas ayat 1 - 4) v Peran Pesantren Tombo...,Tri Istinganatun 6 PERSEMBAHAN BismillahirRohmaniRohim Dengan mengucap syukur Alhamdulillah ke hadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga dapat terselesaikannya karya kecil ini, yang akan kupersembahkan untuk: Bapak dan Ibuku tercinta (Bapak Purwanto dan Ibu Mustaqimah) yang telah memberikan doa restu, pengorbanan dan kasih sayang yang tiada tara, semoga Allah membalas semua yang telah kalian lakukan selama ini. Mbah (Kakek Nuryani dan Biyung Rokiyah alm) yang telah mendidik dan membesarkanku hingga aku dewasa, terima kasih atas semua kasih sayang, doa restu, yang telah mbah berikan. Semoga Allah membalas semua rasa sayang yang telah mbah berikan. Liliku (Lik Sahidin, lik Nadia dan lik Khafid) yang telah memberikan doa, dorongan dan perhatian. Semoga Allah membalas kebaikan yang telah lilik berikan. vi Peran Pesantren Tombo...,Tri Istinganatun 7 ABSTRAK Tujuan umum yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran Pesantren Tombo Ati dalam mengembangkan moral Pancasila anak di Kampung Dayak (Sri Rahayu) Purwokerto. -
Nilai-Nilai Edukatif Suluk Ketentraman Jiwa Sunan Bonang Dalam Pandangan Islam
MEIS__________________Jurnal Middle East and Islamic Studies, Volume 5 No. 2 Juli – Desember 2018 Nilai-Nilai Edukatif Suluk Ketentraman Jiwa Sunan Bonang dalam Pandangan Islam Fatchullah Zarkasi, Mu’minatus Fitriati Firdaus Universitas Gunadarma E-mail : [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The majority of Indonesia's population are Javanese with distinctive traditions, such as other communities, which give a distinctive color to the development of patterns of understanding and practice of Islam in this country. The typical Javanese Islam is often called kejawen Islam, or abangan. The majority of Javanese who are called by many parties "abangan people" have their own views on the major religions in the World. For Niels Mulder in his book, Javanese tend to view Islam as an Arab religion, so that Islam seems to have failed to be placed as a basis for living beliefs for the Javanese. However, almost no Muslim in Indonesia has never heard the name Wali Songo, a collective unit of 9 guardians. Sunan Kalijaga is better known than the other 8 guardians with various monumental works. The world of puppet is said to be the fruit of the work of this guardian, as Sekaten, which has been called, is a tradition of celebrating the birthday of the Prophet which is officially celebrated by the Kingdom of Yogyakarta and Surakarta, to the present. According to Prof. Dr. Omar M. Taomy al Syaibany in his book Philosophy of Islamic Education, he said: “Islamic education is an attempt to change the behavior of individuals in their social life and also in the natural environment through the educational process. -
The Case of Aceh, Indonesia Patrick Barron Erman Rahmant Kharisma Nugroho
THE CONTESTED CORNERS OF ASIA Subnational Conflict and International Development Assistance The Case of Aceh, Indonesia Patrick Barron Erman Rahmant Kharisma Nugroho The Contested Corners of Asia: Subnational Con!ict and International Development Assistance The Case of Aceh, Indonesia Patrick Barron, Erman Rahman, Kharisma Nugroho Authors : Patrick Barron, Erman Rahman, Kharisma Nugroho Research Team Saifuddin Bantasyam, Nat Colletta, (in alphabetical order): Darnifawan, Chairul Fahmi, Sandra Hamid, Ainul Huda, Julianto, Mahfud, Masrizal, Ben Oppenheim, Thomas Parks, Megan Ryan, Sulaiman Tripa, Hak-Kwong Yip World Bank counterparts ; Adrian Morel, Sonja Litz, Sana Jaffrey, Ingo Wiederhofer Perceptions Survey Partner ; Polling Centre Supporting team : Ann Bishop (editor), Landry Dunand (layout), Noni Huriati, Sylviana Sianipar Special thanks to ; Wasi Abbas, Matt Zurstrassen, Harry Masyrafah Lead Expert : Nat Colletta Project Manager : Thomas Parks Research Specialist and Perception Survey Lead : Ben Oppenheim Research Methodologist : Yip Hak Kwang Specialist in ODA to Con!ict Areas : Anthea Mulakala Advisory Panel (in alphabetical order) : Judith Dunbar, James Fearon, Nils Gilman, Bruce Jones, Anthony LaViña, Neil Levine, Stephan Massing, James Putzel, Rizal Sukma, Tom Wing!eld This study has been co-!nanced by the State and Peacebuilding Fund (SPF) of the World Bank. The !ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank and its af!liated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. Additional funding for this study was provided by UK Aid from the UK Government. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of The Asia Foundation or the funders. -
Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh
Marjaana Jauhola Marjaana craps of Hope in Banda Aceh examines the rebuilding of the city Marjaana Jauhola of Banda Aceh in Indonesia in the aftermath of the celebrated SHelsinki-based peace mediation process, thirty years of armed conflict, and the tsunami. Offering a critical contribution to the study of post-conflict politics, the book includes 14 documentary videos Scraps of Hope reflecting individuals’ experiences on rebuilding the city and following the everyday lives of people in Banda Aceh. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh Banda in Hope of Scraps in Banda Aceh Marjaana Jauhola mirrors the peace-making process from the perspective of the ‘outcast’ and invisible, challenging the selective narrative and ideals of the peace as a success story. Jauhola provides Gendered Urban Politics alternative ways to reflect the peace dialogue using ethnographic and in the Aceh Peace Process film documentarist storytelling. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh tells a story of layered exiles and displacement, revealing hidden narratives of violence and grief while exposing struggles over gendered expectations of being good and respectable women and men. It brings to light the multiple ways of arranging lives and forming caring relationships outside the normative notions of nuclear family and home, and offers insights into the relations of power and violence that are embedded in the peace. Marjaana Jauhola is senior lecturer and head of discipline of Global Development Studies at the University of Helsinki. Her research focuses on co-creative research methodologies, urban and visual ethnography with an eye on feminisms, as well as global politics of conflict and disaster recovery in South and Southeast Asia. -
Education Health Women Empowerment
EDUCATION HEALTH WOMEN EMPOWERMENT HEALTH EDUCATION i April 16, 2005 - April 16, 2009 <;L:8K@FE ?<8CK? 11 NFD<E<DGFN<ID<EK EDUCATION, HEALTH, WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: ii Preparing Quality Generation EDUCATION HEALTH WOMEN EMPOWERMENT Preparing Quality Generation THE EXECUTING AGENCY OF REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION FOR ACEH AND NIAS (BRR NAD–NIAS) April 16, 2005 ‑ April 16, 2009 Head Office Nias Representative Office Jakarta Representative Office Jl. Ir. Muhammad Thaher No. 20 Jl. Pelud Binaka KM. 6,6 Jl. Galuh ll No. 4, Kabayoran Baru Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh Ds. Fodo, Kec. Gunungsitoli Jakarta Selatan Indonesia, 23247 Nias , Indonesia, 22815 Indonesia, 12110 Telp. +62-651-636666 Telp. +62-639-22848 Telp. +62-21-7254750 Fax. +62-651-637777 Fax. +62-639-22035 Fax. +62-21-7221570 www.e-aceh-nias.org know.brr.go.id Advisor : Kuntoro Mangkusubroto Photography : Arif Ariadi Author : Bima Haria Wibisana Bodi Chandra Cut Cayarani Bitai Graphic Design : Bobby Haryanto (Chief) Editor : Agus S Riyanto Eko Punto Pambudi Cendrawati Suhartono (Coordinator) Final Reviewer : Intan Kencana Dewi Margaret Agusta (Chief) Maggy Horhoruw Copy Editor : Suhardi Soedjono Ricky Sugiarto (Chief) Rudiyanto Writer : Arabiyani Abubakar Vika Octavia Eva Fitrina Ita Fatia Nadia Jamaluddin Idris Juniawan Priyono Langit Wahyu L. Nur Aisyah Usman Syafiq Hasyim Warqah Helmi English Translation Editor : Margaret Agusta Copy Editor : Linda Hollands Translator : Tjandra Kerton Development of the BRR Book Series is supported by Multi Donor Fund (MDF) through United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Technical Assistance to BRR Project ISBN 978-602-8199-57-5 With this BRR Book Series, the Indonesian government, its people, and BRR wish to express their deep gratitude for the many kind helping hands extended from all over the world following the December 26, 2004 earthquake and tsunami in Aceh and the March 28, 2005 earthquake in the islands of Nias. -
The Prospect of IORA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
The Prospect of IORA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) 2017 Center for Policy Analysis and Development Asia Pacific and Africa Region Ministry of Foreign Affaris of The Republic of Indonesia Chief Editor Dr Siswo Pramono, LL.M, Policy Analysis and Development Agency (PADA), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia 1 Published by Center of Policy Analysis and Development Agency on Asia Pacific and Africa Regions, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia on 2017 Central Jakarta 10110 Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Printed by ©2017 Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan 2 Table Of Contents Section 1: Introduction ..................................................................................... 12 Introduction ....................................................................................... 12 Research Focus............................................................................... 13 Research Questions : ...................................................................... 13 Method Of Research : ..................................................................... 13 Section 2: ............................................................................................................ 14 Chapter II ........................................................................................ 14 Measuring Economic Cooperation In Indian Ocean Rim: ............... 14 An Illustrated Sketch About Regional Architecture ......................... 14 Iora Is To Promote A -
Why Are Indonesians Prone to Support the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria?
WHY ARE INDONESIANS PRONE TO SUPPORT THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA? Karen Savitri Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang [email protected] ABSTRACT Negara Islam Irak dan Syam, atau lebih dikenal sebagai ISIS, mendeklarasikan dirinya sebagai sebuah khilafah, atau negara Islam, dengan Abu Bakar Al-Baghdadi sebagai Khalifah atau pemimpin atas segala umat Muslim, pada tahun 2014. Dalam aksinya, mereka membunuh banyak orang, merugikan harta benda, serta membuat kerusakan infrastruktur dari wilayah kekuasaannya di Timur Tengah sampai dengan Asia Tenggara. Kabar kekerasan ISIS terdengar melalui media massa, dari internet, dalam artikel berita, dan didiskusikan di media sosial. Namun, dengan segala informasi mengenai kekejaman ISIS, mengapa masih ada orang Indonesia yang mendukung ISIS? Apa yang membuat mereka membenci orang-orang kafir? Apa yang memotivasi mereka untuk berjuang demi ISIS, bahkan sampai rela untuk kehilangan nyawa? Penelitian ini, dengan mengaplikasikan teori konstruktivisme, mendiskusikan kisah sejarah Indonesia dan faktor sosial yang mendasari alasan orang Indonesia mendukung ISIS. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui interview dan studi literatur dari buku dan artikel penelitian. Peneliti mendiskusikan total 6 (enam) faktor pendorong dan penarik, mulai dari kisah sejarah, radikalisme di Tanah Air, kecendrungan orang Muslim di Indonesia, dan generasi milenial. Keywords: Radicalization, extremism, ISIS, Indonesia 1. Introduction Since the Islamic State of Iraq and Indonesians, including women