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SKA project

System capabilities and new technologies for SKA 16/05/2018

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of . 1 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004

 Thales experience & capabilities

System engineering

Technologies

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 2 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Thales has a recognized expertise and experience in the fields of complex systems’ projects management, engineering, architecting and IVV

AEROSPACE SPACE GROUND DEFENCE SECURITY TRANSPORTATION

EACH OF THE MARKETS Thales operates as a single organisation, drawing on the talent THAT THALES SERVES and technologies of the entire Group to act as prime contractor, PLAYS A VITAL ROLE systems integrator, equipment supplier and value-added service IN SOCIETY provider on both civil and military programmes

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 3 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Thales Alenia Space has developed its own system capacities taking benefit of the Thales experience, tools and projects feedback

Telecommunications Civil, military, dual-use satellites: Orbital infrastructure SPACE Yamal 401 & 402, Arabsat 5C & 6B Supply 50% of the pressurised volume Eutelsat W3C, W6A, W3D, Apstar 7, of the International Space Station Athena-Fidus, Sicral 2 Payloads: Telkom3, Redsat, Arsat-1

Telecommunications Prime contractor Science for telecommunication satellite Prime contractor of ALMA Constellations Iridium Next, Globalstar, O3b Prime contractor for ExoMars, Europe’s first mission to land on Mars

Earth observation Civil, military, dual-use Navigation Meteosat 1st, 2nd & 3rd generations, Prime contractor for Galileo Ground Mission French national programmes, , Cosmo Segment and EGNOS SkyMed, Sentinels

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 4 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004

Thales experience & capacities

 System engineering

Technologies

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 5 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 SKA-project available system engineering capabilities A unique and unrivaled experience through the lead of major systems

Galileo: Responsible for System design and Ground Mission Segment (GMS). Ground infrastructure deployed on 16 sites worldwide ; real-time algorithms SPACE with nanosecond timing synchronization, taking into account relativist effects. Syracuse 3 & 4 - French military communication systems: Responsible for design and development of the entire system. Syracuse 3 is operated since 2005. Syracuse 4 is under development. Iridium Next - worldwide mobile communications: Provision of 81 satellites ; Responsible for design, integration and verification of the entire system ; On- board processing and routing throughout the constellation with inter-satellite links. To date 50 satellites launched, service opened 2 months after the 1st launch. Atacama large Millimeter Array (ALMA): Provision of 25 giant antennas for the most complex and powerful ground-based astronomical observatory ever built. Design, manufacture, transport and on-site integration of the 12- meter antennas in the Atacama desert

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 6 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 How to deal with a very large operational system ? Strong processes and heritage - Successfully applied on critical large systems

Involvement of end-user: “Voice of customer” to share the understanding of value for end- SPACE user Engineering Methodology : Modeling to cope with the complexity of the system (out of human capacity) and manage consistency and completeness. Requirements management : Full traceability of requirements at every level, from design to validation Integration, Verification, Validation : Envisage lifecycle (incl. evolution) of system and operations jointly as a whole to ease operational capacity increment Operations, maintenance, life-time support : Anticipated in system engineering is key to master total cost of ownership : from design, development, manufacturing to operation and disposal /removal Cyber security : Take into account early in system engineering to avoid rework at the end Suppliers management, partnerships : Management of industrial organization is key factor

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 7 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004

Thales experience & capacities

System engineering

 Technologies

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 8 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Technologies A large portfolio of ground & space technologies

 Artificial intelligence for telemetry analysis & operations/maintenance optimization

 Active array of antennas & ground antennas

 Cybersecurity

 Satellite telecommunication systems for worldwide data dissemination

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 9 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Technology 1 – Artificial Intelligence for telemetry analysis & operations/maintenance optimization

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 10 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Artificial Intelligence for large systems

Very large volumes of telemetries are generated by large systems Need to extract the relevant information

The life cycle : Streamline Secure operation: Minimize integration and detect an anomaly as maintenance cost:

validation early as possible intervene at the right through moment automation Predictive Health maintenance monitoring Automatic capitalize knowledge while limiting false detection of and enrich system alarms discrepancies model

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 11 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Experience for telemetry analysis

• TAS is the world leader of in-orbit satellite constellations (Iridium-next, Globalstar, O3b) • Experience in integration, validation and operational experience • Constant monitoring of thousands of telemetries • Experience with very heterogeneous data coming from many systems and sub-systems.

Temperature Voltage

08/03/2017 Categorical state Current

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 12 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Know-how and tools

• Interactive data exploration • Hundreds of millions of samples • Many scales of interest

6 years of TM data, 80 million points interactively navigable

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 13 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Know-how and tools

• Interactive tools for similar behaviors clustering and labeling

• Automatic anomaly detection

Similarity search from a region selected by the user

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 14 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Know-how and tools

• Raw data processing into clearer representations

Raw counter telemetry Same counter with removed overflows, Difficult to analyze directly only resets are kept Easier analysis

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 15 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Know-how and tools

• Semantic analysis and visualisation of telemetries in terms of behaviors

• Interactive tools for causality exploration

Telemetry behaviors over several months, grouped by similarity

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 16 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Artificial Intelligence for SKA

SKA is an extremely complex system which generates a lot of heterogeneous data: telemetry/monitoring and astronomical signals This has many similarities with satellite constellations

SKA faces many challenges common with satellite industry Streamline integration and validation through automation Ensure nominal behaviour of the system Minimize maintenance cost in harsh environment

Our methodology is adapted to SKA because it is data- driven (not domain-driven), and shares the objective to limit the maintenance costs

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 17 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Technology 2 – Active arrays of antennas & ground antennas

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 18 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Active antenna array

• Active Antennas for mobile communications by constellations - linked with system design • Anti-jammed Antenna for telecommunications satellite - linked with system design • Active Antenna with Digital Beam Forming Network (D-BFN) - large bandwidth .

MEOLUT Next GLOBALSTAR-2 for COSPAS/SARSAT IRIDIUM-Next main mission receive antenna receive antenna

Thales Alenia Space experience in complex antenna design could bring an important technical added-value to the SKA project

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 19 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Ground antennas

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 20 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 Technology 3 – Cybersecurity

08/03/2017 This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 21 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004 THALES ALENIA SPACE A THALES GROUP COMPANY

A GLOBAL SPACE INDUSTRY PLAYER FROM EQUIPMENT TO END-TO-END SPACE SYSTEMS

Part of THALES GROUP WORLD LEADER IN CYBER SECURITY

. 5,000 IT and security engineers, including 1,500 cybersecurity experts THALES GROUP

. 80% of the world’s banking transactions. Security for 19 of the world’s 20 largest banks

. Operation and supervision of critical information systems for more than 100 customers

. Vormetric, Guavus. acquisitions

. Security Operation Centers on 4 continents (24/7)

15.05.18 Ce document ne peut être reproduit, modifié, adapté, publié, traduit d’une quelconque façon en tout ou partie, ni divulgué à un tiers sans l’accord préalable et écrit de Thales Alenia Space. 22 Ref. = 0005-0008094067 Ref. THALES ALENIA SPACE 2016 Thales Alenia Space Modèle = INTERNAL

Thanks !

For any further information please contact: Bernard Charlot – [email protected]

This document is not to be reproduced, modified, adapted, published, translated in any material form in whole or in part nor disclosed to any third party without the prior written permission of Thales Alenia Space. 23 Ref. = 2017 Thales Alenia Space CIOMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Template Ref.= 83230347-DOC-TAS-EN-004