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The SSDM Report 2016 NOVEMBER 2014 NOVEMBER REPORT 2016 BY THE SMART SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT M ODEL ADVISORY BOARD A ReportSMART by the Smart Sustainable DevelopmentSUSTAINABLE Model Advisory Board InternationalInternational Telecommunication Telecommunication Union Union DEVELOPMENT TelecommunicationTelecommunication Development Bureau Bureau PlacePlace des des Nations Nations MODEL CH-1211CH-1211 Geneva Geneva 20 20 SwitzerlandSwitzerland www.itu.intwww.itu.int ISBN: 978-92-61-16511-6 9 7 8 9 2 6 1 1 6 5 1 1 6 Printed in Switzerland TELECOMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT BUREAU Geneva, 2016 Photo credits: Sutterstock ... THE SMART PLAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODEL – A REPORTACTION BY 2016 SMART SUSTAINABLE cover_Report_391244_v2.indd 1 21/01/2016 17:08:11 This report was prepared by Advisory Board members of the Smart Sustainable Development Model (SSDM) Initiative (www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Initiatives/SSDM/Pages/default.aspx) launched by the Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), in 2012 to explore innovative and collaborative ways of harnessing the full potential of ICTs for the benefit of all worldwide. Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of material, including maps, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ITU concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ITU in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Please consider the environment before printing this report. ITU 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. Revision V1.0 4 December 2015 NOVEMBER 2014 NOVEMBER REPORT 2016 BY THE SMART SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT M ODEL ADVISORY BOARD A ReportSMART by the Smart Sustainable DevelopmentSUSTAINABLE Model Advisory Board InternationalInternational Telecommunication Telecommunication Union Union DEVELOPMENT TelecommunicationTelecommunication Development Bureau Bureau PlacePlace des des Nations Nations MODEL CH-1211CH-1211 Geneva Geneva 20 20 SwitzerlandSwitzerland www.itu.intwww.itu.int http://www.itu.int/SSDM ISBN: 978-92-61-16511-6 9 7 8 9 2 6 1 1 6 5 1 1 6 Printed in Switzerland TELECOMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT BUREAU Geneva, 2016 Photo credits: Sutterstock ... THE SMART PLAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODEL – A REPORTACTION BY 2016 SMART SUSTAINABLE cover_Report_391244_v2.indd 1 21/01/2016 17:08:11 PREFACE ..........................................................................................................9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................10 FOREWORD .....................................................................................................11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................12 Advocacy and Global Dialogue ..................................................................................................................................12 Innovation .................................................................................................................................................................13 Resource Mobilization ..............................................................................................................................................13 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................14 1.1 SSDM concepts and definitions ....................................................................................................................17 1.1.1 Sustainable development ............................................................................................................17 1.1.2 ICT for development and disaster management .........................................................................17 1.1.3 Key stakeholders ..........................................................................................................................17 ADVOCACY AND GLOBAL DIALOGUE ............................................................20 2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................23 2.2 ACTION 1 Encourage policy for efficient spectrum allocation .....................................................................24 2.2.1 The significance of wireless in ICT4D and ICT4DM ......................................................................24 2.2.2 The significance of spectrum management .................................................................................24 2.2.3 The policy need............................................................................................................................25 2.3 ACTION 2 Identify existing and efficient tools for communications plans ...................................................26 2.4 ACTION 3 Advocate for the “Tampere Convention” ....................................................................................28 2.5 ACTION 4 Maintain, assess, review and update disaster management tools ..............................................30 2.5.1 The context of national disaster plans .........................................................................................30 2.5.2 The context of universal access/service policies .........................................................................30 2.5.2.1 The case of Rwanda ..................................................................................................32 2.5.2.2 The case of Peru ........................................................................................................32 2.5.3 Reviewing the USF approach .......................................................................................................33 2.6 ACTION 5 Examine best practices ...............................................................................................................33 2.6.1 SSDM best practices ....................................................................................................................34 2.6.2 Policy and planning best practice ................................................................................................34 2.6.3 Technology and implementation practice ...................................................................................35 2.6.4 Community requirements............................................................................................................36 2.6.5 Best practice advocacy ................................................................................................................36 2.7 ACTION 6 Support the importance of the lesson learned approaches .......................................................37 2.7.1 Response to the Japanese earthquake and tsunami of 2011 ...................................................................................................................................38 2.7.2 The Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project Disaster Recovery Toolkit .....................................38 INNOVATION ...................................................................................................40 3.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................43 3.2 ACTION 1 Examine best practices ................................................................................................................43 3.2.1 ITU-D Study Group 2 ....................................................................................................................43 3.2.1.1 Telecommunications are integral to disaster management .....................................43 3.2.1.2 Enabling environment ..............................................................................................44 3.2.1.3 Information management ........................................................................................44 3.2.1.4 Enabling citizens to communicate ............................................................................44 3.2.1.5 Disaster response is multistakeholder ......................................................................44 3.2.1.6 Preparedness ............................................................................................................44 3.2.1.7 Public warning and alerts .........................................................................................44 3.2.2 Governmental and intergovernmental practice ..........................................................................45 3.2.3 Other international organizations ................................................................................................46 3.3 ACTION 2 Convene stakeholder workshops.................................................................................................47 3.4 ACTION 3 Conduct assessments ..................................................................................................................48 3.5 ACTION 4 Encourage technology development ...........................................................................................48 3.6 ACTION 5 Analyse spectrum requirements .................................................................................................49
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