Index of Names and Places

Abodrites, 16, 18, 22, 24 Anna Petrovna, daughter of Adalbert, Archbishop of Peter I, 73, 158 , 21 Apraksin, F.M., 80 Adenauer, Konrad, 212, 218 Armenia, Armenians, 98, Adolf of Schauenburg, 103, 104 Count, 22, 25, 26, 33 Arpas,38 Adriatic Sea, 95 Arsenius, Patriarch, 95 Africa, Africans, 121, 191, Ascanian family, 22, 23, 26 211 Asia, Asians, 125,211 Agricola, Rudolf, 56-7 Aubin, Hermann, 4 Albania, Albanians, 95, 210 Augsburg, 12 Albert (the Bear), 22, 23, 26, Augusta, Princess of 33 Sachsen-, 162-3 Alecsandri, Vasile, 129 Augustus II (the Strong), Alexander I, Tsar, 98, 139, King of , 64, 65, 66, 157, 160-1, 162 260-1, 273 Alexander II, Tsar, 145, 152, Augustus III, King of 170-1 Poland,66 Alexander III, Tsar, 157 Aurora, Countess of Alexandra Fedorovna, Konigsmark, 260 Tsarina, 160, 161-6, 170, Auschwitz-Birkenau, 268 173 , Austrians, 19,22, Alexandra of , 55,93, 186, 187, 189, 190, sister of Mariia Fedorovna, 192, 194,210,211,217, 175 266, 267, 270 Alexei Petrovich, son of Austria-, Austrian Peter I, 73 Empire, see Habsburg Alexei, Tsar, 74, 81 Monarchy Alsace, Alsatians, 55, 56, 206 Avars, 18-19 America, Americans, 98, Avvakum, Archpriest, 74 199, 201, 207, 211 Azov, 74 Amsterdam, 76 Andrew II, King of Babenberg, 21 Hungary, 27-8 Babi Yar, 226 Anna Ioannovna, Empress Ba~ka,95,97 of Russia, niece of Peter I, Baden, 106, 140 73, 84 Balkans, 227

276 Index 277

Ballenstedt, 22 200, 204, 262, 271 , Baltics, 11, 12, 19, Bistrita, see Beszterce 36, 75, 81, 100, 126, 139, Bjerwald, 13 210, 263 Bjoerkoe, 175, 176 , 21 Black Sea, 98 Banat, 95, 96, 97, 101, 104, Blumentrost, physician, 86 105 Boerhaave, physician, 86 Barnim I, King of Bogislaw I, King of , 28, 29 Pomerania, 23 Barwalde, 13 Bohemia, Bohemians, 7, 11, Bassewitz, H.F. von, 73 13,18,19,23,26,28,32, Bauch, T., 66 33,36,96,97, 127, 182-3, Bautzen, see Budisyn 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, , Bavarians, 17, 18, 191, 193, 267, 271 19, 21, 106, 140, 211, 222 Bombelli, Sebastiano, 79 B(!kowski, Ignacy, 60 Boner family, 55 Bela IV, King of Hungary, Bonn, 192, 239, 245, 247, 28 249 , 164, 208, 266 Bosnia-Herzegovina, 97 Belorussia, Belorussians, 29, Boso, Bishop of Merseburg, 138-9, 226, 239, 255 21 Benckendorff, Alexander, , 14, 20, 21, 22, 175 24,26,36,62,64,65,151, Bene~, Edvard, Czech 264 President, 6, 190, 191 Brandt, Willy (Karl Herbert Bergholz, F.W. von, 73 Frahm), 1, 245, 272 , 5, 6, 72, 76, 86, 103, Braunstein, Johann 137, 141-53 passim, 161, Friedrich, 77 168, 170, 171, 172, 176, Breslau, see Wrodaw 185, 186, 192, 199, 204, Brest-Litovsk, 224 220, 245, 247, 248 Britain, British, 15,74,81, Bernstein, Herman, 173 93, 98, 102, 105, 118, 157, Bernstorff, Albrecht, Count 175,176,191,266 von, 170 Brodzinski, Kasimierz, 128 Beszterce, 30 Bruckner, Alexander, 269 Betman family, 55 Brunswick, 145 family, 20, 22 Buda, 30, 33,36,261 Biron (Biihren), Ernst lohan, Budisyn, 262 84 , river, 239 Bismarck, Otto von, 137, Bukowina, 97 147, 148, 176, 185, 193, Bulgaria, Bulgarians, 5, 19, 278 Index

Bulgaria, Bulgarians British statesman, 170--1 (cant'd), 34, 95, 98, 100, Cologne, Archbishop of, 27 103, 127, 203, 210 Conrad II, 18 Biilow, B. von, 173 Conrad, Duke of , Burzenland, 27, 28 28 Buslaev, Fedor, 82 Conring, Hermann, 53 Constance, Council of, 271 Carantania, 18 Copernicus, Nicholas, 264 Carinthia, 21 Courland, 11, 25, 81 Carlowitz, 94 Cracow, 2, 13,36,54-7, Carlsbad, 72 58-9, 261, 264; Carolingians, 18 Archbishop of, 272 Carpathia, Carpathians, 28, Crimea, 98, 165, 166, 167, 37 169, 170, 172, 177 Casimir III (the Great), King Croatia, Croats, 95, 127, 128 of Poland, 30, 36 Cross, Letitia, 81 Casper, Daniel, 83 Cumans,37 Catherine II (the Great), Cunradesdorf, 13 Empress of Russia, 98, Czechoslovakia, Czech 10 1, 102, 103, 126 Republic, Czechs, 6-7, 8, Celts, 263 lOnll, 93, 128, 182-94, Charlemagne, King of the 203, 207, 208, 212; see Franks and Emperor of also Bohemia the West, 16, 17, 18 CZt:(stochowa, 248, 254 Charles Frederick of -Gottorp, 158 d'Esterle, Countess, 261 Charlotte of Wolfenbiittel, Dachau,272 73 Dacians, 13 Charlotte, sister of Prince Dalemintzi, 17, 20 William of , see Dalmatia, 38 Alexandra Fedorovna Danhauer, Johann Gottfried, , 148 79-80, 84 Chelrnno, 28, 61 Danube, 97 China, 210 , see Gdansk Chods, 18 Decjus family, 55 Christburg, 25 Decjus, Jodocus, 56 Christian IX, 175 Delcasse, Theophile, 174 Cieszkowski, August, 269 Denmark, Danes, 22, 23, 74, Cisleithania, 183, 185 93, 101, 157, 175,206, Cistercians, 12, 27, 28 207 Clarendon, George, Earl of, Derzhavin, G., 127, 138-9 Index 279

Dessau, 141 Fallieres, President of Deutschschluppa, 11 , 174 Dinant, 263 Finland,77 Dmowski, Roman, 261 Flanders, Flemings, 14, 26, Dobrovsky, Josef, 128 32,93 Don Quixote, 270 Flemish hide, 31-2, 36 Don, river, 56 Fogelweder family, 55 Donauschwaben, 5 France, French, 6, 7, 8, 38, Dortmund, 34 76,93,102,104,105,106, Drava, river, 18 116, 119, 125, 126, 127, , 7, 72, 148, 149, 140, 150, 158, 161, 162-3, 260, 261 164, 174, 175, 185, 194, Diihring, Eugen, 147 208, 211 Dutch, see Netherlands Franconia, Franconians, 17, Duval, Henriette, 261 33 Dvofak, Antonin (Leopold), Frank, , 138 207 Frankel, Zecharias, 145, 146 am Main, 141, East Frankish kingdom, 17 145 , 198, 243 Frankish hide, 31-2, 36 Eberdine, Princess of Franks, Frankish lands, , 260 Lotharingians, 16, 18, Eberhard, royal minter, 33 19-20, 26 Edward VII, King of Frederick II (the Great), England, 175 King of Prussia, 57, 94, Einhard (biographer of 101, 102, 104, 105,261, Charlemagne), 16 262 Ekaterina, niece of Peter I, Frederick III and I, first 73 King of Prussia, 63, 65, 72, , river, 11-13 passim, 76, 93-4 16-21 passim, 23, 24, 198 Frederick III, Emperor of Elbing, see Elbll!g , 152 Engels, Peter, 79 Frederick William (the Great England, see Britain Elector), Elector of Enns, river, 19 Brandenburg, 63 Eppensteiner family, 21 Frederick William I (the Erdelyi, Janos, 128 Soldier King), King of Estonia, Estonians, 3, 126 Prussia, 94 Evermod,22 Frederick William III, King of Prussia, 152,157,160, Falk, Adalbert, 151 161, 164 280 Index

Frederick William IV, King Grimm, Jakob, 129 of Prussia, 160, 166-72, Groll, Michael, 66 173, 175, 177 Gryphius, Andreas, 83 Frederick William, Duke of Guderian, General, 266 Courland, 73 Gustavus Adolphus (Gustav Friedlander, David, 144 II Adolf), King of , Frisia, Frisians, 26, 34 48 Furst, Otto (Artemy), 82 Gutteter, Kaspar, 55, 56

Ga1bershtadt, LS., 146 Habsburg Monarchy, 2, 5, 6, Galicia, 140, 141, 142, 266 49,91,92,94-7,98,101, Gdansk, 5, 51, 52, 54, 57, 58, 103, 104, 106-7, 128, 130, 60,62,63,64,65,81,254, 140, 144, 148, 168, 182-4, 264 185, 186, 188, 206, 271 Geiger, Abraham, 145 Hamann, J.G., 117 Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, Hamburg, 19, 36,65, 77, 79, 247 141,204,217, 221 George I, Elector of Hamburg-Bremen, 33 Hanover, 73 Hamersleben, 26 Georgievskii, A., 146 Hampe, Karl, 16, 17 Geret, Samuel Luther, 65 Hanover, 72, 73 Gerhard, German nobleman, Hansa, Hanseatic League, 5, 25 12, 34, 263-4 Gerlach, Leopold von, Harbel, N., 78 168-70 Hartknoch, Christoph, 60 Gierek, Edward, 246 Havel, Vac1av, 7 Ginzburg, Mordekhai Havelberg, 20, 21, 22 Aaron, 142 Hebbel, Heinrich, 185 Glemp, Cardinal, 248 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Gniezno, 21; Archbishop of, Friedrich, 115 13 of Bosau, 20, 25, Golovin, F.A., 81-2 26, 33, 34 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 246 Henlein, Konrad, 187, 190 , 13 (the Lion), 22, 23, 24, Gotland, 263 35 Graetz, Heinrich, 149-50 Henry I (the Fowler), King Grass, Gunter, 270 of Germany, 20 Greece, Greeks, 98, 103, Henry IV, 19 104, 119, 122, 157, 227, Henry, Count of Ratzeburg, 228 26 Gregory, Johannes, 81 Herbord, 17 Index 281

Herder, Johann Gottfried, 7, (Witold), 246, 248 51, 52, 115-31, 146 Jena, 127, 128 Hersfeld, Lambert von, 19 , Jewry, 7, 51, 56, 97, Herstein family, 55 117,136-53,200-1,219, Hevellians, 17 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, Hindenburg, Paul von, Field• 239, 240, 265-6, 272; see Marshal, 266 also Ostjuden Hinterpommem, 204 Jihlava,36 Hirsch, Samson Raphael, Johannes Latinus, 14 145 John Casimir, King of Hitler, Adolf, 57, 189, Poland, 62-3 190, 191,217,218, John Sobieski, King of 221-7 passim, 229 Poland, 271 Hohenzollems, 64, 65, 93, Joseph II, Holy Roman 160, 163, 264, 271 Emperor, 95, 96, 97, 102, Holdheim, Samuel, 145 106, 128, 138, 183 Holland, see Netherlands Judaea, 120 Holstein, 22, 25, 26, 35, 72; Duke of, 73 Kakowski, Archbishop, 271 , 2, 5, Kant, Immanuel, 123, 124, 49,53,55,58,59,61,105, 146 106, 120, 260, 271 Kantzow, Thomas, 23 Hospitallers, 28 Karadtic, Vuk, 128 , 93, 194 Karamzin, Nikolai, 127 Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 129 Karl Leopold of Hume, David, 119 , Duke, 73 Hungary, Hungarians, 7, 18, , , 206, 19,20,26,28,29,33,36, 241 37, 38, 55, 93, 97, 100, Kassel,207 104, 127, 128, 203, 210 Katkov, M.N., 143 Katowice, 254 Ireland, Irish, 101, 105 Kazinczy, Ferenc, 128 Israel, 119 Kek-Kends, 18 Italy, Italians, 14, 15,29,38, Kiev, 21, 226 54,76,93,96,97,122, Kiselev, Count P.D., 140-1 199, 201, 210, 227, 228 Kliuchevskii, Vasilii Ivan III, Tsar, 74 Osipovich, 84 Ivan IV, Tsar, 74 Klosmann, Christian, 64 Iwicki, Joseph, 266 Knobelsdorff, von, Royal Jaksch, Wenzel, 191 Prussian delegate, 59 Jaruzelski, General Wojciech Kohl, Helmut, 249, 251 282 Index

Kollar, Jan, 128 255; Grand Duchy of Koloman, King of Hungary, Lithuania, 29, 32 38 Liudolfinger dukes of Konigsberg, 73 , 20 Konrad Osner the Elder, 76 , 11, 12, 25 Kopitar, Jemej, 128 Lobanow, 175 Korfanty, Wojciech, 267 L6di,239,272 Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, 66 London, 170, 176, 191 Kosovo,34 Lothar III, Count of , 244, 254 Supplingburg, Duke of Krak6w, see Cracow Saxony, Emperor, 22 Kfen, Jan, 191 Lotharingians, see Franks Kreslavka, 138 Loubet, French statesman, Kreslaw, see Kreslavka 174 Kroll, Jan (Johann), 243 Louis the German of Kromer, Marcin, 14, 58 Bavaria, King of Germany, Kuchuk-Kainardji, Treaty of 18, 19 (1774), 98 Louis XIV, King of France, Kujawy, 266 93, 106 Kulm, see Chelmno Lowendorf, Conrad von, 32, Kunst,J.-c., 81-2 33 Lfibeck,22,29,34,36,263 Lambinowice, see Lamsdorf Lublin, 54; Union of, 57, 59, Lambsdorff, adviser to 63 William II, 175 Lubomirska, Princess, 261 Lamsdorf, 243, 268 Lucinsdorf, 24 Latvia, Latvians, 3, 126 Lfineburg, 14 Le Blond, Jean Baptiste, 77 , Lusatians, 11, 13, Lefort, Franz, 72 20,22,23,32,127,260, Leiden,86 262-3 , 66, 73 Luther, Martin, 72 Lengnich, Gottfried, 63 Leopold II, Holy Roman Macpherson, James, 130 Emperor, 95 Madrid,260 Lessing, G.E., 124, 139, 146 Magdeburg, 21, 22, 36, 269 Levinsohn, Isaac Ber, 141 Maglioli, Andrea, 77 Liechtenstein, Prince, 174 Maimon, Solomon, 137 Lilienthal, Max, 140, 141, Main, river, 21 142 Malopolska, 49 Linz, 18 Malthus, Thomas Robert, Lithuania, Lithuanians, 126, 102 Index 283

Manteuffel, Baron Otto von, Mirabeau, 102 169, 170 Mitzler, Lorenz, 66 Maria Theresa of Habsburg, Moliere (Jean Baptiste Archduchess of Austria, Poquelin), 83 Queen of Hungary and Mommsen, Theodor, 185 Bohemia, 95, 101 Montenegrins, 98 Maria, Countess of Denhoff, Moravia, Moravians, 11, 16, 261 18, 19,27,32, 182-3, 185, Mariia Fedorovna, Dowager 186, 187, 189, 191, 193; Empress, 175 see also Czechoslovakia Marienburg, 57 Moscow, 72, 74, 76, 81, 82 Marr, Wilhelm, 147, 148, , 141,182,190,191, 149, 151 222 Marx, Karl, 115; Marxism, 4 Munster, Count, German Masuria, Masurians, 199, diplomat, 168, 170 205, 206, 241, 245, 254, Muscovy, Muscovites, 54, 262 81,98 Mattamovy, Christian (Ivan Ivanovich), 78 Nantes, Edict of, 93 Mattamovy, Georg Johann, I, 98, 105, 157, 77-8 166 Maximilian of Habsburg, Natalia, Tsarina, 72 Archduke, King of Poland, Naumburg, 21, 23, 25 55 Neiman, Avraam, 142 Mazovia, 49, 58, 262 Netherlands, 26, 33, 63, 74, Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, 249 76, 79, 93, 105, 157 Mecklenburg, 20, 21, 22, 24, Nevakhovich (leguda Leib 72 ben Noakh), 139 Meier Helmbrecht, 13 Nibodiz, 25 , 13, 20, 21, 22,260 Nicholas I, Tsar, 140, 141, Mendelssohn, Moses, 137, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 138, 139, 140, 144, 146 166-8, 173 , 98, 104 Nicholas II, Tsar, 157, 160, Menshikov, Alexander, 77, 167, 172-7 80 Niedersachsen, 204 Mercy, Count C.F., 96, 101, Nieszawa, 54 104 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 265 Merseburg, 21, 33 Nikitin, Ivan, 79, 80, 84 Michetti, 80 Normans, 15 Mikhail Romanov, Tsar, 74 Novgorod, 263 Military Frontier, 95, 98 Nuremberg, 12, 36, 66 284 Index

Nuslize,25 Phoenicia, 119 Physiocrats, 102 , river, 11, 12, 22, 23, Piast princes, 23 263 Piotrowski, Jan, 63 Odessa, 142, 143-4 Pilsudski, J6zef (Klemens), Oldenburg, 21, 22 269 Oldenburg-Lubeck, Bishop Piskorski, Jan, 4 of,35 Plock,30 Olsztyn, 254 Pod Hungaricorum, 11 , 243, 247, 250, 252, Pod Teutonicorum, 11 254 , 26 Orianenbaum, 77 Poland, , 8, 13, 14, 16, Orimagyar6sd, 38 18,21,23,26,28,32,36, Orzelska, Countess, Princess 37,76,93,96,127,128, of Holstein, 261 136, 137, 139, 149-50, Ossian, 130 164, 185, 186, 193, 199, Ostjuden, 136, 137, 140, 200-10 passim, 212, 225, 148, 150, 152, 153, 266 238-55, 260-73; see also Otto I, 20,21 Polish-Lithuanian Otto of Bamberg, 23 Commonwealth Otto of Freising, 37 Polish-Lithuanian Ottokar II, King of Bohemia, Commonwealth, 3,5, 29, 32 48-67 passim, 271 , 98, 103, Poltava,72 104, 164, 271 Pomerania, 11, 17,23,26, 27,28,201,204,239,254, Paggenkampf, Miss, actress, 262,266 82 Posen, see Poznan Palkovic, Juraj, 128 Potemkin, Prince G., 98 Pannonia, 19 Conference, 240 , 72, 170, 176 Potsdam Edict (1685), 93 Passarowitz, 94 Poznan, 13,54,205,239, Paul I, Tsar, 138, 162 266 Pechenegs, 18,28, 37, 38 Prague, 6, 7, 33, 185, 186, Persia, 103 189 Perun, Paul, 55 Premonstratensians 12, 22 Peter I (the Great), Tsar, Prenzlau, 29 72-81, 83-6, 98, 101, 158 Pribislav, Slavonian Peter III, Tsar, 158 chieftain, 24 Peterbof, 76, 77 Prokopovich, Feofan, 85 Petrycy, Sebastian, 60 Prussia, see East Prussia, Index 285

Royal Prussia, 56, 201 Puck,63 Rymer, Valentin, 55 Pufendorf, Samuel, 53 Pythagoras, 34 Saale, river, 13, 19,20,21, Safarik (Safcifik), Pavel Radishchev, Alexander, 127 Josef, 128 Radolin, Prince, 174-5 Salzburg, 19 Ratzeburg, 21, 22 San, river, 239 Regensburg, 21, 96 Sarmatians, Sarmatism, 49, Reval, 34, 80 53,56,64 Rhine Palatinate, 106 Saxe, Maurice de, son of Rhine, river, 2, 26, 56, 198 Augustus II, 260 Riga, 7, 34, 126, 141, 142 , Saxony, 7, 17, 20-1, Roma, 211 22,24,26,34,64,65,66, Romania, Romanians, 95, 97, 72,81,96,204,210,260, 103, 127, 128-9,203,209, 261, 271 210 Schadel, Gottfried Johann, Romanovs, 158, 160, 163 77 , 120, 272 Schauenburg, 22; Count of, Rosinezdorf, 24 34-5 Rotowski, Count, 261 Schilling family, 55 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 129 Schlegel, A., 129 , 49, 51-2, Schlegel, F., 129 53-4,57,58,59,60,61, Schleswig, 20, 205 62-5,67 Schleswig-Holstein, 175, 204 Ruhr, 199, 204-5, 207, 208, SchlUter, Andreas, 76-7 210 Schmidt, H., 219, 245-6 Russia, Russians, 3, 6, 7-8, Schopenhauer, Arthur, 65 49,52,62,66,72-86, Schopenhauer, Johanna, 65 91,95,97, 103, 104, Schreiber, Hermann, 1 105, 106, 126, 127, 129, Schultz, Johannes, 64 136, 142-52 passim, Schwabacher, Shimon 157-77 passim, 184, 199, Areyeh, 142, 143 204, 208, 218, 224, 228, Schneidemiihl, 204 262, 266, 269, 270; see Schwaben, 97 also Schwerin, 22 Russian Empire, 2, 73, Scotland, Scots, 74 97-101, 103, 104, 107, Serbia, Serbs, 5, 95, 97, 98, 126, 136, 137-44 passim, 103, 127, 128 152, 200-1, 268, 269 Severin, 28 , Ruthenians, 49,51, Shklov, 139 286 Index

Siebenbiirgen, 95, 97 144, 157, 160, 164, 166, Sieniecki, Mikolaj, 61 168,169,170,171,174, Sigismund I, King of 176 Poland, 54, 56 St Wenceslas, 182, 183 Sigismund III Vasa, King of Stahle, von, physician, 86 Poland,55 Stahlin, Jacob, 75, 80, 86 , Silesians, 14,23, Stange family, 32 26-8, 32, 34, 36, 59, Stanislaw August 93, 182-3, 185, 187, Poniatowski, King of 189, 193, 198, 204, Poland, 52, 65 212,239, 241-7 passim, Stanislaw Leszczynski, King 250-5 passim, 262, 266, of Poland, 64 267-8, 272; see also Starigrad, 21 Czechoslovakia Stefan Batory, King of Sinti, 211 Poland,63 Slavonia, 97 ,72 , 3, 11, 12, 13, 14, Stoecker, Adolf, 147, 148 16-17, 20-1, 23, 24-5, Stroband, Heinrich, 61 26,34,37,53,98, 121, Str6te, 18 126-31,177,184,200, Stuhlweissenburg, see 207,239, 240, 263 Szekesfehervar Slonimskii, Kh.S., 142 Styria, 96 Slonski, Edward , 266 Sudeten , 9n 11, 6, Slovakia, Slovaks, 6, 127, 186-92, 193-4 128, 186, 187, 189, 190, Suk, Josef, 207 191,194,255; see also Swabia, Swabians, 17,49,97 Czechoslovakia Sweden, , 54, 62, 63, Slovenia, Slovenians, 19, 128 64,65,74,77,93,98,157 Slupsk, 254 , Swiss, 56-7, 93 Sophia, of Syrmia,97 Hanover, 72 , 244, 254 Sorbs, 17,18,20,32, 127 Szekesfehervar, 29 , 203, Szeklers, 18, 37 210,217-21 passim, Szoreny, see Severin 224-7 passim, 228, 240, 242, 246, 268 , see Reval Spain, Spaniards, 15,63,96, Tarn6w,32 97, 101 Tartars, Crimean, 95 Spigler, Jan, 56 Tchaikovsky, Petr Ilych, 207 St Petersburg, 3, 73, 76, 77, Teller, W.A., 144 78, 79, 80, 85, 141, 142, Temesvar, 97 Index 287

Temesvar Banat, see Banat 271 , 27, 28-9, Vikings, 19 34, 49, 57-64 passim, 262, Vi Ina, 54, 142, 146 271 Visby, 263 Thorn, see Torno , river, 12, 262, 263 Thuringians, 17, 20 Vlachs, 5, 37,95, 103 Thurzo family, 55 Volga, 98 Tisza, river, 19 , 100 Tolstoy, Peter, 80 Voltaire, 119 Tomicki, Piotr, bishop of Cracow, 56 Wagner, Richard, 147 Torno, 54, 58,61, 62,64,65, , 20, 21, 22, 29, 34 66,254,264 Wal~sa, Lech, 249 Transylvania, 11, 12, 13, 14, Wallachia,39 27,28,30,33,34,37,96, Walloons, 14,29 210 Walram, Bishop of Treitschke, Heinrich von, 14, Naumburg,25 147, 148, 149-50 Warmia, Warmians, 14,57, Trezzini, Domenico, 77 58, 63, 241, 245, 254 Tucholsky, Kurt, 222 , 54, 63, 65, 66, 239, Turkey, Turks, 79, 94, 96, 243, 245, 249, 261, 271, 97,98, 100, 211, 212 272 Tyrol, 96 Warthegau, 272 Wartislaw III, Duke, 28 Uherske Hradi~te, see Waxman, Jan, 55 Ungarisch Hradisch Weber, Friedrich Christian, Ukraine, Ukrainians, 95, 73 104, 239, 255 Weber, Max, 199-200,206, Ungarisch Hradisch, 29 207 Urals, 2 Wedekind, Johann Heinrich, Utrecht, 26 80 Uvarov, Count S.S., 140, 141 Weimar, 7, 127 Weissenberg, see W ospork Veckinchusen, Hildebrand, Weizsacker, Richard von, 34 German President, 7, 8, , 260 219 Versailles, 3, 224 Wejher family, 63 Victoria, Queen of England, Welf family, 22 170 Wendischluppa, 11 Vienna, 5, 6, 56, 95, 96, 103, West Prussia, 204,205,264 174,183,184,185,265, Westphalia, 26 288 Index

Wettin family, 22 Wlodkowic, Pawel Wielkopolska, 49, 52, 266 (Vladimirius), 271 Wiener Neustadt, 29 Worms, 96 William I, Emperor of Wospork,13 Germany, 160, 161-6, 170 Wroclaw, 28, 30, 141, 145, William II, Emperor of 146,244,248,254,264; Germany, 152, 157, 160, Archbishop of, 271 167, 172-7 Wiirttemberg, 97, 106, 142 Willich, Miss von, actress, 82 Wilno, see Vilna Yugoslavia, 203, 210 Wilson, Woodrow, 187 Wilzi, 17, 18 Zamoyski, Jan, Chancellor Windthorst, Ludwig, 206 of Poland, 55 Wiprecht. of Groitzsch, 33-4 Zealand, Zealanders, 26 Wislok, river, 28 Zeitz, 21, 23 Wisniowiecki, Prince, 261 Zetlitz-Triitzschler, Count, , 72 176 Wladyslaw IV, King of Zhitomir, 142, 145 Poland, 61 Zimmermann, Johann, 55 Wladyslaw Odonicz, Duke, Ztarekostol, 24 27