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Frontiers: Emergent Public Health Issues in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region EMERGENT PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUES IN THE US-MEXICO BORDER REGION EDITED BY : Cecilia Ballesteros Rosales, Scott Carter Carvajal and Jill Eileen Guernsey De Zapien PUBLISHED IN : Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Copyright Statement About Frontiers © Copyright 2007-2016 Frontiers Media SA. All rights reserved. Frontiers is more than just an open-access publisher of scholarly articles: it is a pioneering All content included on this site, approach to the world of academia, radically improving the way scholarly research such as text, graphics, logos, button icons, images, video/audio clips, is managed. The grand vision of Frontiers is a world where all people have an equal downloads, data compilations and software, is the property of or is opportunity to seek, share and generate knowledge. 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All copyright, and all rights therein, Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: are protected by national and international copyright laws. they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their The above represents a summary unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers only. For the full conditions see the Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical Conditions for Authors and the Conditions for Website Use. advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers ISSN 1664-8714 Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial ISBN 978-2-88945-047-3 DOI 10.3389/978-2-88945-047-3 Office:[email protected] Frontiers in Public Health 1 October 2016 | Emergent Public Health Issues in the US-Mexico Border Region EMERGENT PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUES IN THE US-MEXICO BORDER REGION Topic Editors: Cecilia Ballesteros Rosales, University of Arizona, USA Scott Carter Carvajal, University of Arizona, USA Jill Eileen Guernsey De Zapien, University of Arizona, USA US-Mexico border region area has unique social, demographic and policy forces at work that shape the health of its residents as well as serves as a microcosm of migration health challenges facing an increasingly mobile and globalized world. This region reflects the largest migratory flow between any two nations in the world. Data from the Pew Research Center shows over the last 25 years there has never been lower than 140,000 annual immigrants from Mexico to the United States (with peaks over 700,000). This migratory route is extremely hazardous due to natural (e.g., arid and hot desert regions) and human made barriers as well as border enforcement practices tied to socio- political and geopolitical pressures. Also, reflecting the national interdependency of public health and human services needs, during the most recent five year period surveyed the migratory flow between the US and Mexico has equaled that of the flow of Mexico to the US–both around 1.4 million persons. Of particular public health concern, The Arizona Sonora Border Region within the US-Mexico region of both nations Photo by Robert Guerrero, Arizona Department there is among the highest disparities in of Health Services’ Border Health Office. income, education, infrastructure and access to health care–factors within the World Health Organization’s conceptualization of the Social Determinants of Health, and among the highest rates of chronic disease. For instance obesity and diabetes rates in this region are among the highest of those monitored in the world, with adult population estimates of the former over Frontiers in Public Health 2 October 2016 | Emergent Public Health Issues in the US-Mexico Border Region 40% and estimates in some population sub-groups for the latter over 20%. The publications reflected in this Research Topic, all reviewed from experts in the field, addressed many of the public health issues in the US Mexico Border Health Commission’s Healthy Border 2020 objectives. Those objectives– broad public health goals used to guide a diverse range of government, research and community-based stakeholders–include Non Communicable Diseases (including adult and childhood obesity-related ones; cancer), Infectious Diseases (e.g., tuberculosis; HIV; emerging diseases–particularly mosquito borne illnesses), Maternal and Child Health, Mental Health Disorders, and Motor Vehicle Accidents. Other relevant public health issues affecting this region, for example environmental health, binational health services coordination (e.g., immunization), the impact of migration throughout the Americas and globally in this region, health issues related to the physical climate, access to quality health care, discrimination/mistreatment and well-being, acculturative/immigration stress, violence, substance use/ abuse, oral health, respiratory disease, and well-being from a social determinants of health framework, are critical areas addressed in these publications or for future research. Each of these Research Topic publications presented applied solutions (e.g., new programs, technology or infrastructure) and/or public health policy recommendations relevant to each public health challenge addressed. Citation: Rosales, C. B., Carvajal, S. C., Zapien, J. E. G. D., eds. (2016). Emergent Public Health Issues in the US-Mexico Border Region. Lausanne: Frontiers Media. doi: 10.3389/978-2-88945-047-3 Frontiers in Public Health 3 October 2016 | Emergent Public Health Issues in the US-Mexico Border Region Table of Contents 06 Editorial: Emergent Public Health Issues in the US–Mexico Border Region Cecilia Ballesteros Rosales, Scott Carvajal and Jill Eileen Guernsey de Zapien Chapter 1: Monitoring and Control of Infectious Diseases 09 Interferon Gamma-Based Detection of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in the Border States of Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas, Mexico Eyal Oren, Gabriela Alatorre-Izaguirre, Javier Vargas-Villarreal, Maria Guadalupe Moreno-Treviño, Javier Garcialuna-Martinez and Francisco Gonzalez-Salazar 15 Knowledge and Beliefs about Dengue Transmission and Their Relationship with Prevention Practices in Hermosillo, Sonora Carmen Arellano, Lucía Castro, Rolando E. Díaz-Caravantes, Kacey C. Ernst, Mary Hayden and Pablo Reyes-Castro 23 Perceived HIV-Associated Stigma among HIV-Seropositive Men: Psychometric Study of HIV Stigma Scale Adrian Valle, Ana Cecilia Treviño, Farith Francisco Zambrano, Karla Elizabeth Urriola, Luis Antonio Sánchez and Jesus Eduardo Elizondo Chapter 2: Health Threats in Marginalized, At-Risk, and Underserved Populations. 31 Barriers to Disaster Preparedness among Medical Special Needs Populations Leslie Meyer, Kristina Vatcheva, Stephanie Castellanos and Belinda Reininger 39 Emotional Testimonies: An Ethnographic Study of Emotional
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