12 Annual Foreign Policy Conference Ten Years After 9/11 an Analysis Of
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The New Political Tools Geneive Abdo • Internet Use in Iran Continues To
The New Political Tools Geneive Abdo Internet use in Iran continues to increase at a fast pace. The number of Internet users in Iran has grown from less than 1 million in 2000 to about 28 million, or 38 percent of the population, in 2009. The Persian blogosphere is considered one of the most active in the world. The number of active bloggers includes approximately 60,000 routinely updated blogs, according to the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is the arm of the state most involved in Internet control and filtering. The Iranian filtering system continues to strengthen and deepen. In addition to targeting “immoral” content on the Internet, independent and dissenting voices are filtered across a range of issues, including political reform, criticism of the government, reporting on human rights issues and minority and women’s rights. Overview Free speech in Iran is severely limited, and the media is predominantly state- controlled. Restrictions on free speech are enshrined in Iran’s constitution, which declares that, “The media should be used as a forum for healthy encounter of different ideas, but must strictly refrain from diffusion and propagation of destructive and anti- Islamic practices.”As a result, communication technology has liberated Iranian society from government restrictions on free speech. Going online has allowed Iranians to express their views. The so-called Green Movement and the broader opposition, in particular, have used new technologies to communicate with their fellow citizens inside as well as outside Iran. The Internet was particularly critical for civil society in the months before the disputed June 12, 2009 presidential election, and the months shortly thereafter. -
Avoiding a Divorce: a Virtual EU Membership for Turkey Turkey’S Prospects of Becoming a Member of the European Union Are More Uncertain Than Ever
Berlin, January 2013 INVITATION The Alfred von Oppenheim-Centre for European Policy Studies of the DGAP cordially invites you to a Brussels Briefing on Monday, February 11, 2013, 12:00 to 2:00 pm Avoiding a Divorce: A Virtual EU Membership for Turkey Turkey’s prospects of becoming a member of the European Union are more uncertain than ever. Having been forced to spend their residual political capital on combating the Eurozone crisis, European leaders have little enthusiasm for championing the unpopular EU-enlargement project. At the same time, the EU is no longer a central topic of discussion in Turkish policy cycles, nor is it at the top of the Turkish foreign policy agenda. This has proved detrimental to Ankara’s democratic progress – a situation that is unsatisfactory for Brussels, too. As it loses credibility in membership negotiations, the EU is losing the ability to engage Ankara constructively and Turkey’s interest in the Union is waning. In the context of the Brussels Briefings the cooling off of EU-Turkey relations as well as proposals for breaking this stalemate will be discussed and critically reflected. Can Ankara and Brussels develop a framework for reinvigorating the relationship, or is it time for the two to go their separate ways? How can the engagement on both sides be sustained despite the unlikelihood of reaching consensus about Turkish accession in the foreseeable future? In which areas can common interests be identified and cooperation deepened, outside of the blocked enlargement negotiations in order to inject new life into the membership process? And, finally, what kind of Union are we talking about anyway as a result of the crisis? Speakers: Sinan Ülgen Visiting Scholar, Carnegie Europe, Brussels Almut Möller Head of Programme, Alfred von Oppenheim-Centre for European Policy Studies, DGAP The Brussels Briefing will be moderated by Dr. -
Tuesday, September 11, 2001, Stands As One of the Darkest Days In
010 Bakalian Ch 1 (1-31) 9/3/08 8:08 AM Page 1 1 Backlash against Middle Eastern and Muslim Americans uesday, September 11, 2001, stands as one of the darkest days in modern U.S. history. It will long be remembered by the millions of TAmericans who witnessed the collapse of the Twin Towers over and over on their television screens. For Middle Eastern and Muslim Amer- icans, “9/11” likewise signifies a shocking and sad day, but it also marks the beginning of a new era in which they became the victims of back- lash. For many, the tragic events ushered in a period of hate crimes, pro- filing, and discrimination. Though stereotypes and discriminatory actions were not new to these minorities, the post-9/11 backlash was overwhelming and relentless. Immediately after the attacks, individuals who appeared Middle Eastern or had Arabic- or Islamic-sounding names became the scape- goats of Americans’ anger and vengeance. Balbir Singh Sodhi was the first murder victim of the backlash because his traditional Sikh looks— dastaar (turban) and kesh (unshorn hair)—were confused with Osama Bin Laden’s kaffiyeh (male headdress) and beard. Ironically, Sikhs are neither Arab nor Muslim.1 Hate crimes and bias incidents spiked imme- diately. According to the organization South Asian American Leaders of Tomorrow (SAALT 2001), 645 bias incidents were reported in metro- politan newspapers across the country in the week after 9/11. The New 1 Copyrighted Material 010 Bakalian Ch 1 (1-31) 9/3/08 8:08 AM Page 2 2 BACKLASH 9/11 York Times put it most succinctly: “Since the attacks, people who look Middle Eastern and Muslim, whatever their religion or nation of origin, have been singled out for harassment, threats and assaults.”2 More seriously, a few weeks after 9/11, the U.S. -
Sylke-Tempel-Fellowship 2020 Israel Und Deutschland Im US-Wahljahr: Nationale Narrative, Identitäten Und Außenpolitik
Sylke-Tempel-Fellowship 2020 Israel und Deutschland im US-Wahljahr: Nationale Narrative, Identitäten und Außenpolitik Das US-Wahljahr 2020 hat politische und gesellschaftliche Fragen in den USA, Deutsch- land und Israel in den Mittelpunkt gerückt, die innerhalb dieser Länder und in ihrem Verhältnis zueinander auch nach der Wahl weiter relevant sein werden. Welches poli- tische Selbstverständnis liegt unseren Gesellschaften zugrunde? Wie werden margi- nalisierte Gruppen in politische Entscheidungsprozesse eingebunden? Wie sieht das Verhältnis von Minderheiten untereinander aus? Wie verorten sich Menschen, deren Jaime Brehme Familien eine Migrationsgeschichte haben? Und welchen Einfluss hat die jüdische © Diaspora auf die israelische Außenpolitik? Diese und weitere Themen wollen wir am 19. November 2020 mit Ihnen diskutieren. Israel and Germany in the Year of the US Presidential Election: National Narratives, Identities and Foreign Policy The 2020 US presidential election put several American, German, and Israeli socio- political questions into focus. These questions will continue to shape the countries domestically and their relationship to each other long after the election. What politi- cal self-conceptualization underlies our societies? How are marginalized groups in- cluded in political processes? How do minority groups relate to each other? How are identities of families with migration background formed? What influence does the Zoom-Konferenz, 19. November 2020 Jewish Diaspora have upon Israeli foreign policy? 9:50 –13:15 CET We would like to discuss these and other issues with you on November 19, 2020. 9:50-10:00 CET 11:00-11:45 CET PAUSE / BREAK 12:45-13:05 CET BEGRÜSSUNG / WELCOME PARALLEL PANELS 11:55-12:40 CET SYLKE-TEMPEL-ESSAYPREIS 2020 Dr. -
Eine Fröhliche Kämpferin Werben Für Das Westliche Modell: Zum Tod Von Sylke Tempel
Eine fröhliche Kämpferin Werben für das westliche Modell: Zum Tod von Sylke Tempel Dass ausgerechnet ein Sturm sie das Leben kostete – darin liegt eine beson- ders tragische Pointe. Denn Sylke Tempel war eine Persönlichkeit, von der man glauben musste, dass sie allen Stürmen standhalten würde, dass nichts sie umwerfen kann. Am 5. Oktober wurde sie – als der Sturm Xavier über Norddeutschland fegte – in Berlin von einem umfallenden Baum erschlagen, nur 54 Jahre alt. So überzeugend wie wenige andere hat sie für das Modell der westlichen Demokratien geworben. Gerade auch angesichts der Erfolge von Populisten und Autokraten blieb sie bei der festen Überzeugung, dass Rechts- staat und offene Gesellschaft am Ende stärker und attraktiver sind. Man müs- se freilich etwas dafür tun. Geboren 1963 in Bayreuth, studierte sie Politische Wissenschaften und Ju- daistik in München. Früh verband sich das mit einem Interesse an und Sym- pathie für Israel, sie sprach gut Hebräisch. Ein von dem Historiker Michael Wolffsohn initiiertes Forschungsprojekt, an dem sie teilnahm, prägte fortan ihre wissenschaftlichen und politischen Interessen. Es ging um das „Dreieck“ Israel, Deutschland, USA. Zwei Jahre forschte Sylke Tempel in den USA, sie 4 IP • November / Dezember 2017 promovierte 1993 mit einer Arbeit über die Beziehungen der amerikanisch- jüdischen Organisationen zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Ab und an schrieb sie in New York für den Aufbau, eine Zeitschrift jüdischer Emigranten aus Deutschland, die im Laufe der Jahrzehnte immer mehr Leser verloren hat. Sylke Tempel erzählte gerne von der tieftraurigen Skurrilität, die das Aufbau- Milieu auszeichnete. Im Jahr ihrer Promotion ging Sylke Tempel als Nahost-Korrespondentin zur Woche, schrieb später als freie Autorin für zahlreiche Zeitungen und Zeit- schriften. -
Briefe Ausberlin Alumni Newsletter of the KRUPP INTERNSHIP PROGRAM for STANFORD STUDENTS in GERMANY
13 ’17 Briefe ausBerlin Alumni Newsletter of the KRUPP INTERNSHIP PROGRAM FOR STANFORD STUDENTS IN GERMANY What’s New in Berlin Thoughts from an by Karen Kramer Art-Filled Summer by Robin Willscheidt Start-ups are Everywhere by Ron Domingo Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach-Stiftung Grußwort der Krupp-Stiftung by Prof. Dr. Ursula Gather © TU Dortmund/ Lutz Kampert “Nach dem Spiel ist vor dem Spiel”, so lautet eine 2018 steht bereits fest. Jede Gruppe aus Stanford viel zitierte deutsche Lebensweisheit. Sie hat ihren bringt dabei erfrischende neue Einsichten mit, Ursprung – wie könnte es anders sein? – im zeigt den Blick der jungen Generation auf das Ame- Lieblingssport der Deutschen, dem Fußball. Aber rika der Gegenwart. sie fällt mir auch im Zusammenhang mit den Be- Ich wünsche allen bisherigen Teilnehmerinnen suchen der Studentinnen und Studenten aus Stan- und Teilnehmern des Praktikantenprogramms, dass ford ein, auf die ich mich jedes Jahr wieder freue. dieser “Brief” gute Erinnerungen bei Ihnen wach- Erst vor einem guten halben Jahr waren die ruft und sie mit Freude auf Ihren Aufenthalt in Stipendiaten des Jahres 2017 in Essen, zu ihrem Deutschland zurückblicken. schon traditionellen Besuch in der Villa Hügel, und Prof. Dr. Ursula Gather, Vorsitzende des Kuratoriums der Besuch der nächsten Gruppe im Frühsommer der Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach-Stiftung Spring quarter students, The photograph on the Berlin faculty and staff staff, and faculty with cover shows the with, on the left, visiting members of the Krupp excursion to Hochofen professors Ed Carryer Foundation and the Stan- 8 of ThyssenKrupp and Sheri Shepard and ford Club of Germany at Steel Europe in Ms. -
Sectarianism in the Middle East
Sectarianism in the Middle East Implications for the United States Heather M. Robinson, Ben Connable, David E. Thaler, Ali G. Scotten C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1681 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9699-9 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Sunni and Shi’ite Muslims attend prayers during Eid al-Fitr as they mark the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, at the site of a suicide car bomb attack over the weekend at the shopping area of Karrada, in Baghdad, Iraq, July 6, 2016. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. -
Religious Freedom for Shia Populations
Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission Briefing Religious Freedom for Shia Populations Panel I Geneive Abdo is a resident scholar at the Arabia Foundation where she specializes in political Islam and Iranian geopolitics. She was previously a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East and the liaison officer for the Alliance of Civilizations, a UN initiative which aims to improve relations between Islamic and Western societies. Prior to joining the United Nations, Ms. Abdo spent twenty years as a Middle East correspondent for The Guardian, The Economist, and The International Herald Tribune. She was the first American journalist to be based in Iran after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Ms. Abdo is a lecturer at the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University and the author of four books, including The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi’a-Sunni Divide. Ms. Abdo was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University in 2002. Mustafa Akhwand is the Founder and Executive Director of Shia Rights Watch, and has a background in journalism and media publishing. He worked as an advisor for several peacebuilding organizations including Freemuslim at the Center for Deradicalization and Extremism Prevention. He was later assigned to direct the organization for two years. After this, Mr. Akhwand founded Shia Rights Watch. Mustafa holds a variety of certificates from human rights and peacekeeping organizations. For his work on behalf of minority rights he received an award from the Human Rights Education Association. He also advocates for human rights through numerous publications in various digital news agencies, including his “Shia Sentinel” column. -
Berlin Foreign Policy Forum
Berlin Foreign Policy Forum Humboldt Carré 10–11 November 2014 Agenda Monday, 10 November 2014 19:00 Reception at the Federal Foreign Office Tuesday, 11 November 2014 8:15 – 9:00 Registration 9:00 – 9:10 Welcome Remarks by Dr. Klaus Wehmeier, Vice Chairman of the Executive Board, Körber Foundation, Hamburg Reviewing German and European Foreign Policy 9:10 – 9:20 Keynote Speech by Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany 9:20 – 9:30 Keynote Speech by Federica Mogherini, The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy 9:30 – 10:30 Panel Discussion Jean-Marie Guéhenno, President and CEO, International Crisis Group (ICG), Brussels Jane Harman, Director, President and CEO, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. Federica Mogherini, The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany Moderator: Christiane Meier, Correspondent, ARD Morning Magazine, Berlin 10:30 – 11:00 Coffee Break 1 11:00 – 12:30 The Middle East in Disarray Dr. Christoph Heusgen, Director-General, Foreign Policy and Security Advisor to the Federal Chancellor, Federal Chancellery, Berlin Najib Mikati, fmr. Prime Minister of the Lebanese Republic Ambassador Dr. Alireza Moayeri, President, Iranian National Center of Globalization Studies (INCGS), Presidential Office, Tehran Dr. Abdulaziz Sager, Chairman, Gulf Research Center, Jeddah Moderator: Souad Mekhennet, Journalist and Author, The Washington Post, Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF), Frankfurt am Main 12:30 – 14:30 Breakout Sessions – Lunch (see page 3) 14:30 – 16:00 Is War in Asia a Realistic Scenario? Dr. -
CURRENTS and CROSSCURRENTS of RADICAL ISLAMISM
CURRENTS and CROSSCURRENTS of RADICAL SLAMISMI A REPORT OF THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES TRANSATLANTIC DIALOGUE ON TERRORISM April 2006 CSIS TRANSATLANTIC DIALOGUE ON TERRORISM 1 2 CURRENTS AND CROSSCURRENTS OF RADICAL SLAMISMI TABLE fo ONTENTSC 4 INTRODUCTION 6 STILL IN THE DARK: THE INTEGRATION CHALLENGE 10 RECOMMENDATIONS 11 LOCAL GRIEVANCES, GLOBAL JIHAD 14 RECOMMENDATIONS 15 AL QAEDA’S SOUTHEAST ASIAN AFFILIATE: JEMAAH ISLAMIYAH 16 TERRORIST USE OF THE INTERNET 18 RECOMMENDATIONS 19 LITTLE UNDERSTOOD AND PROFOUNDLY FEARED: SUICIDE BOMBING 21 THE COMING THREAT? THE RETURN OF IRAQ’S JIHADISTS 22 OUT OF THE SHADOWS: THE TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONSHIP AND THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM 25 RECOMMENDATIONS 26 THE EU’S ROLE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST TERROR 27 APPENDIX A > DIA LOGUE PARTICIPANTS CURRENTS and ROSSCURRENTSC fo RADICALSLAMISM I A REPORT OF THE CSIS TRANSATLANTIC DIALOGUE ON TERRORISM April 2006 CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 1800 K STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006 PH: (202) 887-0200 FAX: (202) 775-3199 WWW.CSIS.ORG DESIGN: BILLY SOUNTORNSORN CSIS TRANSATLANTIC DIALOGUE ON TERRORISM 3 INTRODUCTION The second phase of the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ Transatlantic Dialogue on Terror took place against a backdrop of rapid change. When the first conference in this series took place in Berlin in the spring of 2005, scholars and practitioners were still absorbing the details of the previous year’s attacks against the Madrid light rail system, the murder of Dutch artist Theo van Gogh and a host of other attacks and foiled plots. Global radicalism continued to be shaped by the deepening insurgency in Iraq, in which radical Islamists from inside and outside that country play a pivotal role. -
An Enduring American Commitment in Iraq Shaping a Long-Term Strategy with Iraqi Army Partners
Perspective EXPERT INSIGHTS ON A TIMELY POLICY ISSUE BEN CONNABLE AN ENDURING AMERICAN COMMITMENT IN IRAQ SHAPING A LONG-TERM STRATEGY WITH IRAQI ARMY PARTNERS March 2020 C O R P O R A T I O N Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................ 1 1. Introduction: Iraq’s Army and U.S. National Security ................................. 2 2. Iraq’s Importance to U.S. National Security Interests ................................ 3 3. America’s Experience with and in Iraq, 1979–2019 .................................... 4 4. Iraq at the Heart of American Foreign Policy: 1979–2019 .......................... 7 5. Current Strategic Importance of Iraq and Its Army: Late 2019 ................11 6. Iraq’s Army as a Focal Point for Enduring Strategic Development ..........18 7. A Policy for Enduring Commitment in Iraq ................................................25 8. Building Iraqi Army Combat Effectiveness ...............................................27 9. Summing Up .............................................................................................33 Notes .............................................................................................................34 References ....................................................................................................44 Executive Summary 440,000 square kilometers of Iraq’s interior, its nearly 4,000-kilometer border, or its nearly 40 mil- A clear-eyed look at the current situation in Iraq suggests lion people. -
The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide by Geneive
Book Review: The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi’a-Sunni Divide by Geneive Abdo blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2017/06/01/book-review-the-new-sectarianism-the-arab-uprisings-and-the- rebirth-of-the-shia-sunni-divide-by-geneive-abdo/ 2017-6-1 In The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi’a-Sunni Divide , Geneive Abdo argues that growing tensions between Sunni and Shi’a Islam have become the primary conflict and challenge within the Middle East. While Abdo’s analysis of social media discourse is original, Nagothu Naresh Kumar fundamentally questions the book’s reliance on a primordialist understanding of sectarian conflict in the region. The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi’a-Sunni Divide . Geneive Abdo. Oxford University Press. 2016. Find this book: A primary debate that animates sectarianism in the Middle East is its etiology. While some scholars seek to place it in the realm of modernity and look for its origins in geopolitics, realpolitik and modern state practices, others bestow it an ancient heritage. Theoretically, these inclinations can be distilled as instrumentalist and primordialist approaches respectively. The primordial prism, prominent in policy, diplomatic and media circles, argues that age-old animosities animate the contemporary conflicts between Sunnis and Shias. In this view, the conflict reaches back to the seventh century and early Islamic history plays a prominent role. Geneive Abdo’s book, The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi’a-Sunni Divide, tries to walk a tightrope between the two, but is easily tempted to side with primordialism.