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CULTURE & LIFESTYLE / HEALTH AND FITNESS What your trainer wants you to know about food prep Start small

Ricardo Riskalla Personal trainer, author, nutrition expert and chef, Ricardo has been featured in Vogue and many publications. He is the secret weapon of many a supermodel and actor.

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Personal trainer Ricardo Riskalla has some simple rules when it comes to staying healthy in the

I know that nutrition is not simple. There are so many things to know and to CULTURE & LIFESTYLE / HEALTH AND FITNESS remember. So if you're ever in doubt, remember to keep it simple. Avoid eating 4 simple rules for long-term packaged foods. Stick to things that come from the earth and you will be fine. fitness success

When you're preparing food in the kitchen, you might wonder if there is a certain way to cook your food in order to make it as healthy as possible. The answer is yes. There are certain tricks. The point here is to think how the food will affect your body. So if we're talking about how carbohydrates will affect your blood sugar levels, you want to aim for the best way possible.

One example is the sweet . them is the best way to cook them as they will retain most of their antioxidants, compared to or steaming. (Maybe FASHION / BURO LOVES make your Sunday roast more of a special, rather than regular occurrence?) How to host the perfect BBQ

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In terms of the science behind it, boiling is said to thin out the cell walls of the sweet potato and gelatinise the starch, which may enhance the bioavailability of nutrients. And talking about GI (or Glycaemic Index, the number that helps to know how foods FASHION / BURO LOVES affect our blood glucose levels), we can see that the glycaemic index of boiled sweet potatoes is half that of or roasting - which is very good news. So next time La dolce vita: the 12 best Italian restaurants in Australia you're serving sweet potatoes, boil them. And remember that boiling or steaming doesn't require the addition of any fats or salts, and that is a plus.

Again, keeping it simple is a sure-fire pathway to good health. So, the next question. To peel or not to peel vegetables? The answer is simple, DO NOT peel anything. Most of the nutrients are in the peels or skin of vegetables. For example, the humble sweet potato skin has 10 times more nutrients than the flesh itself!

Next up, let's talk pans. What about , roasting and so on? First, let's get a bit more scientific here. Let me introduce you to Advanced Glycation End FASHION / BURO LOVES Products (AGEs). They exist in high levels in uncooked animal foods, but can also be The 20 best Aussie bars to hit up generated by food with dry heat at a high temperature. AGEs create many this summer health problems, including inflammation, cataracts, Alzheimer's, heart disease and may accelerate diabetes.

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Another term that you should know when roasting and is Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), found in meat, chicken and fish cooked with dry heat. PAHs are linked to an increased risk of cancers of the stomach, bowel, prostate and pancreas. Then there's acrylamide, found in carbohydrate-rich foods prepared at high temperature, it's been linked to an increased risk of cancer. In summary, try not to overdo the roasting and pan frying. Do it only once in a while.

So what about eating things raw? That is the best, to be honest! Heat can and will affect the structure of your foods. After raw, boiling and steaming are the healthiest cooking methods. Steaming is one of the cleanest ways to cook. It transfers more heat TRAVEL AND BURO CITY GUIDES at the same temperature so the food cooks faster and fewer micronutrients and phytochemicals are lost. In addition no fat, oil or salt is needed. Just remember to do The 15 best places to travel solo not over steam or boil anything. Just do it for a few minutes and this way it won't affect your food's nutritional value.

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The only downside to boiling your food is that boiling for too long will result in -soluble nutrients leaching into the water. Up to 60% of vitamin C, B1, B2 and B6 can be lost by boiling vegetables. The solution is to drink that water as soup, or to blend it with your vegetables to create sauces or even vegetable stock.

Now, for one last tip: Add lemon juice and vinegar to your meals; they lower the GI of your carbohydrates. How does this work? The acidity in your food slows down your stomach's digestion, which then slows the delivery of food to the small intestine. In summary it slows down how your body utilises the sugar from carbohydrates so you will feel less hungry later, and therefore won't be tempted to eat too much. Kombucha is a great way of doing that too, since Kombucha is a type of vinegar.

Follow Ricardo: Website: rawfit.com.au Instagram: @rawfit_training

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Tags HEALTH AND FITNESS / CULTURE AND LIFESTYLE / NUTRITION / RICARDO RISKALLA / FOOD PREP / BOILING / STEAMING / FRYING / COOKING FOOD

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Published 10/04/2017 2:19:42 PM

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