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CONTEXT MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI SEGRETARIATO GENERALE • UFFICIO STUDI ACTIVITIES
AND CULTURAL
PARTECIPATION
TRENDS
IN ITALY:
A WIDE-ANGLE
SNAPSHOT OF BASIC DATA CULTURE AND STATISTICS
ILLUSTRATING THE ACTIVITIES IN ITALY OF THE MINISTRY
AND OTHER PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ENTITIES basic FIGURES WORKING
TO PROTECT
ITALY’S
HERITAGE
AND
PROMOTE CULTURE 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese Cover_Layout 1 20/03/13 10.58 Pagina 2
MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI SEGRETARIATO GENERALE • UFFICIO STUDI
Via del Collegio Romano, 27 – 00186 Roma Tel. 06/67232479 – 67232399 Sito web: www.ufficiostudi.beniculturali.it E-mail: [email protected]
SECRETARY GENERAL Antonia Pasqua Recchia
DIRECTOR STUDIES OFFICE Gianni Bonazzi
SCIENTIFIC PROJECT Walter Santagata Gianni Bonazzi
COORDINATOR Adelaide Maresca Compagna
EDITORS Emilio Cabasino Silvana Carmen Di Marco Raffaella Onesti Anna Palmieri Marida Pasquazi
TABLES AND GRAPHICS Silvana Carmen Di Marco
MAPS Stefania Properzi
Our most sincere thanks go to the directors and officials of the General Directorates and Central Institutes of the Ministry and all referents of the public and private entities, quoted in the Sources, for data, clarifications and advice supplied
© All rights reserved Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali
No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system or reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying, without the necessary permission.
Our publications, both as books and ebooks, are available in Italy and abroad.
Printed March 2013
SPA – ROMA
ISBN 978-88-492-2595-2 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.42 Pagina 1 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.42 Pagina 2
SUMMARY
Presentation 3
Museums, Monuments , Archaeological Sites 4
Archives 6
Libraries 7
Cultural Heritage 8
Landscape & Environment 10
UNESCO World Heritage 11
Contemporary Art & Architecture 12
Exhibitions 13
Advanced Training & Research on Conservation 14
Cultural tourism 15
Performing Arts 16
Cinema 17
Training of Artists 18
Recording Industry 19
Copyright / Royalties 20
Radio & Television 21
Publishing 22
Cultural Participation 24
Internet & Culture 25
Made in Italy 26
Resources for Culture 27
Cultural Employment 30
Sources 31
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PRESENTATION
I am pleased to present the outcomes of the research produced by the Studies and Research Department of the General Secretariat, which yearly collects and concisely presents interesting statistics on the activities of the Ministry. These data (unless otherwise indicated referring to 2011) come from printed available sources or in-house processing within the Administration. They give us reason for pondering, especially when they are related to statistics on cultural consumption.
Between the lines these figures allow us to read the potential development and the growth of the economic activities linked to the sector, above all in respect to cultural tourism and cultural creative industries.
If we compare with the previous edition, on one hand they confirm the crucial role of the Ministry in terms of conservation and promotion of cultural heritage and activities, on the other they show how this role is at risk of becoming rapidly less and less incisive due to the reduction in human and financial resources.
In fact, the long standing economic crisis which our Country and Europe in general are facing, obliged us to reduce our investment in culture, both public and private.
Nevertheless, we have reasons to hope that our experience and expertise in various crucial sectors, joint to the Italians’ vitality and creativity, as confirmed by the framework here presented, will continue to make us worthy of the rich heritage of beauty, tradition and knowledge we are heir of.
The Minister Lorenzo Ornaghi
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MUSEUMS |MONUMENTS |ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES S E R U
G 420 state institutes under the Ministry for Cultural Heritage and I F Activities (MiBAC): 200 museums, 108 archaeological sites, 112 C I
S monuments open to the public, with 40,174,137 visitors of which A
B 16 ,366, 77 4 fee-pa ying , for an ov erall gro ss income
Y of 110,937,450 euro L A
T 4,340 non-state institutes (3,409 museums, 802 monuments, I
N 129 archaeological sites), 45.5% of which under Municipalities, I
E with 62,701,994 visitors of which 35,068,423 fee-paying (2006) R U T
L Visitors to municipal museums in major cities of art U
C CITY N. INSTITUTES 2009 2010 2011 VENICE 10 1,866,530 2,005,861 2,208,320 ROM E 20 1,447,922 1,574,901 1,635,529
MILAN 13 871,751 1,091,809 1,498,151 FLORENCE 6 532,866 624,220 680,929 TURIN 4 358,859 367,779 424,231
State museums/monuments/sites and visitors per region (in thousands)
&'(&()(&"institutes .&'&(J(KF&"" J45=BB2" visitors I786>69717" G7>74567" G73H7067" E36>67"F*" C56=>6".*"D*" A7B62" A6;=567" A23475:67" ?759@/" ?2>68/" <6/3201/" <=;>67" '75:/;07" (289707" )34567" ./0/12"
!" #!" $!" %!" !"0 6$*!!!",000 1+,*!!!"2,000 1+-*!!!"8,000
Annual trend of visitors to state institutes (1996 – 2011) in thousands
4
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MUSEUMS |MONUMENTS |ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES S E R U
Monthly trend of visitors to state institutes G I F according to admission costs (in thousands) C I
:-'-);"0)5(.0" S fee-paying A
&$!!!" B 3,000 <083=">#?@%A"-))0B"reduced-fare (18-25 aged ) Y
Cno3)"/-'-);"n fee-paying L A
D0405-53.0"04;51;"-8"0)'.(443"'.-51053" T free admission I
%2$!!!",000 N I
E R
#$!!!" U
1,000 T L U C
!0" j'()""an f*(+"eb m,-."ar -/."apr m,-'"ay j'01"un j21'"ul -'3"aug s4(5"ept o36"ct )37"nov d809"ec
State institutes per number of visitors NUMBERS INSTITUTES VISITORS 2010 2011 2010 2011 1,000,000 PLUS 8818,386,193 21,548,660 500,000 – 1,000,000 14 7 5,473,321 4,056,280 250,000 – 500,000 19 12 4,006,580 4,024,997 100,000 – 250,000 24 21 3,910,753 3,734,324 60,000 – 100,000 23 31 1,477,266 2,339,826 20,000 – 60,000 67 69 2,260,325 2,451,274 10,000 – 20,000 78 86 1,100,373 1,324,472 5,000 – 10,000 67 61 488,897 439,046 FINO A 5,000 124 125 233,253 255,258 TOTAL 424 420 37,336,961 40,174,137
Most visited state institutes (entrance fee) Colosseum, Palatine Hill, Roman Forum – Rome (5,391,978) Pompeii – Naples (2,329,375) Uffizi Gallery – Florence (1,766,692) Galleria dell’Accademia – Florence (1,252,506) Castel Sant’Angelo – Rome (981,821) Boboli Gardens, Silver, Porcelain, Costume Museums – Florence (714,223) Egyptian Museum – Turin (577,042) Royal Palace – Caserta (571,368) Borghese Gallery – Rome (506,368) Villa d’Este – Tivoli, Rome (458,710) Palatine Gallery and Modern Art Gallery – Florence (406,579) The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci – Milan (388,796)
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ARCHIVES S E R U
G 100 State archives, one Central State Archive, 34 offices of the I F State archives C I
S 8,250 archives of public regional agencies of which 8,092 municipal A
B over 50,000 archives of non-regional public agencies
Y (universities, cultural institutions, cha mb ers of com merce, etc.) L A
T 4,261 under State control private archives (individuals and private I
N legal entities, family archives, enterprises, political parties, etc.) I
E R Holdings and Users of the State Archives U
T 1,603,937 linear metres of shelving
L
U 1,346,974 parchments and 13,332,990
C
folders, volumes, registers, etc. .ŽƵƵƚŚƚŚ% %,0'% 291,245 visitors of which 11,183 foreigners !!"#"#ƚƚŚŚ% %&&'% 141,216 researches of which 103,851 in ()*+ƌƌĞĞ% situ and 37,365 by correspondence %,-'%
925,576 archival units consulted Readers per geographical area
Paper units per region (in thousands)
2&%#!!",500 2&%!!!",000 1$%#!!",500 1$%!!!",000 5#!!"00 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " % % !" % ...... B B B , , , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 ' 3 3 < 0 / + 1 1 7 7 " A ) ) ) % " 0 + 0 7 ? . + 1 7 % B > 2 > . . ( * ( ) 2 . ' . 2 0 ) 0 * , , " 7 2 ; * 0 1 B = > . . " 1 0 ) 6 . D 0 1 / 5 0 B 0 , C ? ( 1 5 = ( @ . / , ) 7 ; 5 G 5 @ * B . ' 4 E . 0 5 0 8 F . ) D - , C 7 4 : = B ) E
Most attended State Archives LOCATION ITALIANS FOREIGNERS TOTAL FLORENCE 12,737 2,601 15,338 ROME 13,198 215 13,413 ROME – CENTRAL ARCHIVES 11,710 958 12,668 TURIN 12,262 361 12,623 PALERMO 9,410 43 9,453 MILAN 7,514 204 7,718 GENOA 7,043 451 7,494 NAPLES 5,692 565 6,257 BOLOGNA 4,933 1,109 6,042 BRESCIA 5,548 26 5,574 BARI 5,368 52 5,420
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LIBRARIES
869 S E
T R
U
12,609 libraries recorded in the Register of Italian Libraries: G I F –6,385 belonging to regional public agencies C I
– 1,974 to universities (1,920 state, 54 non-state) S A
– 1,312 to ecclesiastical institutions B
Y Libraries per region L A T I
# N ! I ,
!+(%%# $
2,500 + ! E
!+%%%# R 2,000 U T # ! L # % # & ! % +
$+(%%# U , &
1,500 $ # % % # # + # + ! C " ' $ , $ ! * * * " ) ) ) #
$+%%%# , #
1,000 " # ( # # # ( ) # * ( ( % # # " , , ' ' ' $ " & % # # & & & ' ! & % (
(%%# ! ! # ! 500 $ , $ $ ( # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # %# # # + + + # 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 H H H 2 2 0 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ? 9 9 - 9 9 B 5 4 7 1 = = # G / / / + # 6 1 6 5 = E 4 1 7 = H + 7 D 8 D 4 4 0 . . / 6 4 - 4 8 6 2 / 0 2 2 = # 8 A 0 6 7 H 8 C D 4 4 # 7 6 / < 6 4 6 7 5 - ; H 6 6 2 I E N . 7 ; C F J . 4 5 2 / = A ; M ; E F 0 H 4 # : - K 4 6 ; 6 > L 4 / H J 3 2 I 7 = : @ 7 C H 4 / A K
46 state public libraries of which 2 National Central in Rome and Florence that house Italian editorial publications as a “legal deposit”
N Collections and readers of Public State Libraries 197,554 manuscript volumes 24,217,244 printed volumes, of which 34,051 incunabulum and 331,903 “cinquecentine” 692,027 current periodicals 7,426,012 printed pamphlets !"#!"%#ƚŚƚŚ% %&'(% 1,487,039 readers of which 116,481 foreigners .ŽƵƚŚŽƵƚŚ% %01(% 2,769,539 works consulted )*+,)*+,ƌĞƌĞ% 201,251 loans to private individuals %-'(%
Readers per geographical areas
National Library Service The National Library Service (SBN) is a network of Italian libraries working together to publish an online collective catalogue for users 4,595 libraries 11,839,913 titles (of which 93% modern, published after 1830, 3% ancient and 4% musical documents); a total of 58,906,433 index cards at these libraries over 51 million online bibliographical searches
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CULTURAL HERITAGE S E R U
G Identification and Protection of Cultural Assets I F Archaeological Assets C I
S 5,668 protected tangible archaeological assets (1909-2004) A
B 346 documented underwater archaeological sites in 6 regions till 2011
Y 226 authorisations to private and public institutions for research L A
T and excavations, 77 multiannual authorisations still valid I
N Architectural Assets I
E 46,025 protected architectural assets (1909-2004) R
U 14,399 statements of cultural interest since the Code of Cultural T
L Heritage and Landscape came into force (2004-2011), of which U
C 12,612 refer to public properties or private no-profit legal entities; 1,787 statements regarding private assets in 2011
Protected sites and monuments (1909-2004) 130,297 ministerial acts concerning 51,693 immovable properties
Historical, artistic and ethnographic assets 115 statements of cultural interest issued by the superintendencies and 60 after refusal of export, 5,280 certificates of free circulation issued by the Export Office, 15 compulsory purchases Archival assets 4,261 private archives declared of notable historical interest, of wich 149 in 2011
Artworks recovered by Carabinieri Headquarters for the Protection of Cultural Heritage 28,865 whole archaeological pieces, of which 66% are coins 25,964 historical, artistic, archival and book assets of which 58% are stamps 7,017 paleontological assets 5,206 fake works of art sequestered, of which 77% are contemporary
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CULTURAL HERITAGE S E R U
Cataloguing G I F 2,488,781 records cards (June 2012) entered in the General
C I
Information System of the Catalogue (SIGECweb) run by the S A
Central Institute for cataloguing and documentation (ICCD) B
122 Ministry institutions, 225 dioceses, 31 regional, provincial and Y L A
municipal institutes registered as cataloguing bodies participating T I
to the national cataloguing system using the National Unique N I
Identifier Code (NCTN) linking the cards and heritage assets with E R
special protection status according to the Cultural Heritage Code; U T
10,708,364 codes assigned of which 300,451 in 2012 L U 1,754,502 cards produced by the superintendencies from 2002 C to 2011, of which 63,796 in 2011; 31,830 archaeological, 30,640 artistic; 755,376 photographs of which 30,053 processed in 2011 506,679 old cards processed by the ICCD Cards processed by the State Superintendencies according to the type of activity ACTIVITY CARDS COMPUTERISATION 7,014 CATALOGUING 39,937 ELABORATION/INTEGRATION 16,845 TOTAL 63,796
100 MiBAC employees and 94 external collaborators trained by the ICCD, 13 from universities, municipalities, museums.
Digitalisation Projects and European Cooperation Internet Culturale access portal to Italian Libraries, integrating the various library catalogues and providing access to digital collections with 750,000 records and over 8 million images Michael multilingual European Inventory; 9,000 digital collections in museums, archives, and libraries, involving 3,000 organisations in 19 European countries; 4,039 Italian collections in 1,889 institutions Europeana European cultural portal participated by all Member States, providing access to over 23 million records, of which 1.2 million provided by Italian institutions (images, texts, videos and sound tracks); contributions also by the Europeana Athena and Judaica Projects, coordinated by the ICCU, with over 4 million records from 150 museums and European cultural institutions. CulturaItalia portal of Italian culture, with over 2.5 million consultable records, thousands of articles, hundreds of news and over 1,000 videos and images.
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LANDSCAPE |ENVIRONMENT S E R U
G 6,079 acts issued between 1939 and 2010 identifying the I F architectures or localities declared to be of remarkable public
C I
S interest for their natural beauty or geological uniqueness or A
B aesthetic or traditional importance
Y L Ratio between protected areas and regional areas A T I
PIEDMONT 16.49% MARCHE 25.65% N I
VALLE D’AOSTA 7.33% LAZIO 20.85% E
R LOMBARDY 8.11% ABRUZZO 43.85% U
T TRENTINO A.A. 70.80% MOLISE 50.21% L
U VENETO 16.95% CAMPANIA 18.41% C FRIULI V.G. 3.03% PUGLIA 10.27% LIGURIA 36.93% BASILICATA 20.02%
EMIL IA ROMAGNA 7.28% CALABRIA 4.62% TOSCANA 16.18% SICILIA 11.67% UMBRIA 11.34% SARDEGNA 17.20%
Declarations per region (1939 – 2010)
+(&# )"!#
(%&# &+$# %$"# $*)# $'+# !"!# !%!# !&(# !'!# *(*# *"(# *(+# *"'# $%# "&# &%# %)# )*# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ? ? ? 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 H H H 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 > 8 8 , 8 8 B 4 0 6 6 < < # G . . . # # 5 0 5 4 < E 3 0 6 < H ? D 7 D 3 3 - / - . 7 3 , 3 7 5 1 . 5 / # 1 < 1 7 A / 5 6 H C D 3 3 # 6 5 . ; 3 J 5 6 4 , : H 5 1 5 I E N - 6 : C - F 3 4 1 . < A : M : E F / H 3 # , 9 K 3 5 : 5 L = 3 . H J 2 1 I < 6 9 @ 6 C H 3 . A K MiBAC-Regions joint planning to draft and/or update landscape plans: 12 Memorandums of Understanding, of which 8 with implementation regulations
Protected Nature Areas
TYPOLOGY N. AREA SIZE (in thousands of hectares ) KMS ON LAND IN THE SEA ALONG THE COAST NATIONAL PARKS 24 1,466 71.81 – NATIONAL PROTECTED MARINE AREAS 27 – 222.44 652 STATE NATURE RESERVES 147 123 –– OTHER NAT. PROTECTED NATURE AREAS 3–2,557.48 6 REGIONAL NATURE PARKS 134 1,295 –– REGIONAL NATURE RESERVES 365 230 1.28 – OTHER REG. PROTECTED NATURE AREAS 171 50 0.02 – TOTAL PROTECTED AREAS 871 3,164 2,853 658
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UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE S E R U
962 sites recognised as being of “outstanding universal value” G I F according to the 1972 UNESCO Convention ratified by Italy in 1977, C I
and up to 2012, by 190 States: 745 cultural, 188 natural and 29 S A
mixed sites in 157 States, 26 new sites inscribed in 2012 B
Y 47 Italian sites inscribed until 2012: 44 cultural L A T I
and 3 natural of which 4 transnational sites. Castel del Monte N I
is also included in the Enhanced Protection List of Cultural E
Heritage in the Event of Armed Conflict (Second Protocol to the R U
Hague Convention of 1954) T L U last inscribed sites, both serial properties: C – The Longobards in Italy. Places of Power (568-774 A.D.) – Perhistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, sites in Switzerland, France, Germany, Austria and Slovenia
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
0 1-2 3-4 over 5
257 elements – procedures, representations, expressions, knowledge and skills that communities acknowledge as part of their cultural heritage – recognised worldwide as defined by the 2003 UNESCO Convention, for the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of Humanity, ratified by Italy in 2007: 90 recorded in 2008, 140 between 2009-2011, 27 in 2012; 148 participating States up to 2012 4 intangible Italian elements inscribed: – Sicilian Puppet Theatre and the Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs (2008) – Mediterranean Diet, transnational element shared with 3 Countries, Spain, Greece and Morocco (2010) – the traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona (2012)
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CONTEMPORARY ART S E R U
G 27 contemporary art museums & exhibition centres, members of the I F Association of Italian Contemporary Art Museums (AMACI) of which C I
S – the National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art (GNAM) A
B – the new Museums of Twenty-First Century Arts ( MAXXI )
Y – the Museum of the Twentieth Century in the Castel S. Elmo, Naples L A T I
Most visited Museums and Exhibition Centres N I
MAXXI, ROME 447,711 E
R MART DI TRENTO & ROVERETO 308,890 U
T MACRO, ROME 222,130 L
U NATIONAL MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY ART GALLERY 115,432 C MODERN ART GALLERY, BOLOGNA 104,327 CASTELLO DI RIVOLI, TURIN 99,728 GAM, TURIN 75,990 CENTRO “LUIGI PECCI”, PRATO 70,844
Foundations with MiBAC participation or supervision: – Venice Biennale (54 th ed. Arte, ILLUMI nations: 439,877 visitors) – Milan Triennale (534,491 visitors, 33 self-organised exhibitions, 43 host exhibitions) – Rome Quadriennale (15 th ed. 2008: 31,922 visitors) – MAGA Museum in Gallarate (40,177 visitors)
54 th Venice Biennale: the Italian Pavilion: over 200 artists. Other Venues: 20 Fine Arts Academies with 152 young artists; 20 regions with 1,000 artists, 89 Italian Cultural Institutes abroad, with 219 artists
MiBAC support for young artists DAB (with GAI-Circuito Giovani artisti italiani, and Modena Municipality) Design for Artshop and Bookshop: 38 out of 158 artists/groups MOVIN’UP 2011 (with GAI), in support of international mobility: 54 projects selected out of 165 submitted, for a total of 84 artists/groups Door to Door (Sopr. BSAE Salerno): residential sojourn for 6 artists VIR-Viafarini in residence, with the association: 11 grants for sojourns in Milan for young foreigners, 3 grants for Italians abroad Passione Italia , photography competition with GAI and SEAT-Pagine gialle: 200 participants, 1 residential sojourn at the ISCP (New York) Art, heritage and human rights (Connecting Cultures and ISMU Foundation): 32 projects selected, 5 finalists, 2 ex aequo winners
MiBAC Plan for Contemporary Art 1,650,344 euro. 50% MAXXI, 50% other Museums of MiBAC: 224 works acquired.
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EXHIBITIONS S E R U
Art Exhibitions most visited G I F TITLE LOCATION EXHIBITION VISITORS C I
VAN GOGH COMPLESSO DEL VITTORIANO , R OME 467,000 S A FF RANDI IPARAZIONI URIN FARE GLI ITALIANI 1861-2011 O . G R , T 450,000 B
PALAZZO FARNESE. DALLE COLLEZIONI PALAZZO FARNESE , R OME 191,125 Y L A
ARTEMISIA GENTILESCHI PALAZZO REALE , M ILAN 172,549 T I
GLI IMPRESSIONISTI PALAZZO REALE , M ILAN 170,862 N I
ARCIMBOLDO PALAZZO REALE , M ILAN 157,173 E R
FILIPPINO LIPPI E SANDRO BOTTICELLI SCUDERIE DEL QUIRINALE , R OME 152,334 U T
PARIGI. GLI ANNI MERAVIGLIOSI CASTEL SISMONDO , R IMINI 151,020 L U
GLI ANNI FOLLI PALAZZO DEI DIAMANTI , F ERRARA 150,777 C TAMARA DE LEMPICKA COMPLESSO DEL VITTORIANO , R OME 130,994 PICASSO, MIRÒ, DALÌ PALAZZO STROZZI , F LORENCE 129,959 LORENZO LOTTO SCUDERIE DEL QUIRINALE , R OME 128,237
Main Archaeological Exhibitions I celti d’Italia e d’Oltralpe, Palazzo Reale, Milan I giorni di Roma. Il volto dei potenti, Capitoline Museums, Rome Nerone, The Colosseum, Rome Homo sapiens. La grande storia della diversità umana, Pal. delle Esposizioni, Rome La favola di Amore e Psiche, Castel Sant’Angelo, Rome
Exhibitions and loans authorized by MiBAC CATEGORIES EXHIBITIONS ASSETS LOANED IN ITALY ABROAD ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSETS 123 38 – HISTORICAL, ARTISTIC, ETHNOLOGICAL ASSETS 443 320 10,000 LIBRARY ASSETS 77 23 438 ARCHIVAL ASSETS 124 21 3,356
17 exhibitions were awarded the “State Indemnity” for an overall insurance value of 1.989 billion euro
Italian Exhibitions Abroad From the Uffizi: landscape, still life and portraits, Chengdu, Beijing Caravaggio in Russia, Pushkin Museum, Moscow The Etruscans, National Geographic Museum, Washington Aphrodite and the Gods of Love, Malibù , Boston, Los Angeles, S. Antonio Roma, a vida e os imperadores, Belo Horizonte, São Paulo Rome: de ses origines à la capitale d’Italie, Musée de la civilisation, Québec Marco Polo. Man and Myth, Espoo, Hannover A day in Pompeii, New York, Boston, Cincinnati, Denver
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ADVANCED TRAINING |RESEARCH ON CONSERVATION S E R U
G Schools of Advanced Training - MiBAC I F Institute of Conservation and Restoration (ISCR), Rome:
C I
S 18 students (1° year) + 15 (2° year) A
B Opificio delle Pietre Dure (OPD), Florence:
Y 10 students (1° year) + 10 (2° year) L A
T Central Institute for the restoration/conservation I
N of the archival and library heritage (ICPAL), Rome: I
E 19 students (1° year) + 7 (2° year) R U
T Other initiatives L
U TYPOLOGY ISCR OPD ICRCPAL C SEMINARS 15 – 12 MASTER COURSES –1 – STAGES 17 35 –
International assistance and training Restoration of the Qusair ‘Amra-Jordan (ISCR) Restoration and management of Irak’s cultural heritage (ISCR) Restoration of Serbia’s cultural heritage, CIK Institute, Belgrade (ISCR) Restoration of mosaics and frescoes, Silin’s Villa, Leptis Magna, Lybia (ISCR) Restoration polychrome surfaces, etc., Dolmabahçe Museum, Istanbul (OPD) Research and restoration activities in Italy 65 ISCR interventions: 39 state assets, 26 private: 10 paintings, 5 frescoes, 3 wood sculptures, 3 terracotta, 4 on leather, 4 on paper, 16 on stone, 3 textile, 17 metal/ceramic/plaster, 3 contemporary artefact; 5 teaching workshops 127 OPD interventions : 41 state assets and 86 private: 3 tapestries, 29 bronzes, 10 frescoes, 21 paintings on canvas and wood, 15 works on paper and parchment, 15 wooden sculptures, 8 stone artefacts, 2 textile, 8 ceramic, 4 mosaic and marquetry, 12 jewellery 83 ICRCPAL interventions , 27 state assets and 56 private, of which 28 manuscripts or printed books, 27 parchments
Most important restorations OPD: Gates of Paradise by Ghiberti, Florence; Frescoes by Agnolo Gaddi in Santa Croce, Florence; La Bella by Titian, Galleria Palatina, Florence; Tabernacle of the Linaioli by Beato Angelico, Florence ISCR: The Elephant of the Minerva, Rome; Decorations of the Tower and floor of the Cemetery, Pisa; Acroterium in Piazza d’armi, Vejo; Madonna with Child and Saints by Lorenzo Lotto, Bergamo; The Resurrection of Lazarus by Caravaggio, Messina (ISCR)
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CULTURAL TOURISM S E R U
98.8 million arrivals and 375.5 million overnight stays in 2010, G I F 103.7 million arrivals and 386.9 million overnight stays in 2011 C I
in Italy, with an increase in the numbers of foreigners S A
34.9 million arrivals and 93.8 million overnight stays in 2010, 37 B
million tourists and 98.3 million overnight stays in 2011 in 352 Y L A
cities defined “of historical and artistic interest” T I
8.6 billion euro in 2010 and 10 billion euro in 2011 is the N I
estimated expenditure by foreign tourists for artistic-cultural E R
holidays respectively 29.6% and 32.6% of the overall expenditure U T
USA, United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, France, main countries of L
U
origin for cultural tourism in Italy C
Number of visitors for each tourist locality (2010 – 2011 / in thousands)
cities of historical & artistic interest
seaside locations
hillside locations & other sites of interest
spas
lakeside sites
mountain locations
The ten major cities of historic and artistic interest by overnight stays (2010 – 2011 / in thousands)
genoa
verona
pisa
bologna
naples
turin
florence
milan
venice
rome
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PERFORMING ARTS S E R U
G 34,000 entertainment venues I F 174,000 fee-paying
C I
S performances with 34 million South 14%
A Centre 25%
B paying spectators and 3.33 North 61%
Y million non fee-paying spectators L A
T 386,000 free performances I
N with 15.6 million attendees I
E 634 million euro spent at the R
U ticket office T
L 794 million euro overall
U
C turnover
Turnover by geographical areas
PERFORMANCES PAID EURO SPENT AT TICKETS THE TICKET OFFICE THEATRE 80,977 14,269,083 184,851,419.91 OPERA 3,488 2,040,341 93,250,620.00 POP MUSIC CONCERTS 18,818 7,717,756 204,170,031.46 CLASSICAL CONCERTS 14,096 3,387,067 46,736,853.54 JAZZ CONCERTS 4,230 596,966 9,014,502.32 BALLET 6,836 2,030,149 32,006,879.27 VARIETY AND MUSICALS 3,153 1,722,320 41,535,372.31 CIRCUS 17,404 1,135,037 9,588,798.77 PUPPET SHOWS & MARIONETTES 2,746 217,593 1,084,260.95 MISCELLANOUS ART 21,973 904,690 11,750,748.90
State Grants 1,883 institutions financed for a total of 359 million euro, of which 14 symphonie/opera foundations, 27 “traditional theatres”, 68 resident companies, 12 orchestra institutions, 71 dance companies
Recipients Resources allocated (in thousands euro)
opera foundations
music
dance
prose
circuses/travelling shows
16 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 17
CINEMA S E R U
Production and distribution of films G I F 185 production companies, members of ANICA
C I
53 distributions companies in 2011 S A
132 films produced in Italy (fully financed) and 23 co-productions B
423 million euro overall investments, of which 78.7% Italian Y L A
901 films in circulation of which 241 Italian, 313 American, 226 European T I
363 new films released on the market, 133 Italian N I
697.2 million euro in takings and 112.1 million spectators E R
2,828 cinemas, of which 663 multiplexes, a total of 5,326 screens U T L
Market share according to the nationality of the film U C &!"
%!"
$!" ,-."usa /01231" #!" italy 4eu56781"rope !" .2063"other #!!!" !'" !#" !(" !$" !)" !%" !*" !&" !+" '!" #!''"
Most popular movies (takings in millions of euro) Che bella giornata – Italy (43.5) Harry Potter and the deathly hallows 2 – U.K. (22.2) Pirates of the Caribbean: beyond the seas world – United States (17) Qualunquemente – Italy (15.9) Breaking Dawn – Part I – United States (15.7)
State Grants 180.2 million euro for the cinema of which 88.7 million euro direct funds assigned and 91.5 indirect funds (tax credits) used 108 films acknowledged as being of cultural interest of which 94 with produc t ion fun ds (2 1 feature films, 40 first and second works, 33 shorts) and 14 original screenplays funded for growth, a total of 19.7 million euro authorised
Funds for Italian films produced during the year (in millions 2004-2011)
,,-./012/-34#567.834#p-8:r.i/v0a1te2i/n-v3e4s##t5m67e.n834t 998:#;6/<73#ta8x:>#;c6r/e +&!# +"!# +')# +&*# +$(# )!%# +)&# )*"# &%#%# &$# )%# !"# '$# ()# $%# &$# $*# $"# +!# +%%&# +%%"# +%%'# +%%(# +%%*# +%%!# +%)%# +%))# 17 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 18 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' TRAINING OF ARTISTS S E R U G Training institutes for Art & Music I F 78,940 students and 10,412 teachers C I S 5,950 courses, 34,040 modules in the 132 institutes A B Y INSTITUTES COURSES STUDENTS L A T FINE ARTS ACADEMIES 20 385 21,336 I N NAT. ACADEMY OF DRAMATIC ARTS 1 4 109 I E NAT. DANCE ACADEMY 1 6 426 R U ACADEMY OF MUSIC 58 4,524 42,386 T L OFFICIALLY RECOGNISED MUSICAL INST. 20 838 6,746 U C SECONDARY INSTITUTES FOR ARTISTIC INDUSTRIES 4 16 759 LEGALLY RECOGNISED ACADEMIES 24 151 6,233 OTHER INST. AUTHORISED TO AWARD AFAM DIPLOMAS 4 26 945 Students at the National Academies of Drama and Dance -../0123/#4/5603#-781#97/22/:./#nat. academy of drama -../0123/#4/56#03#9/;5/#nat. academy of dance +&&# )%%# ')$# )&&# '%&# '&&# "!!# $('# $)&# $))# "&&# $%'# $&&# *&&# !$$# %&&# !!"# !%"# !&&# !&)# !&(# '(# ('# !&&# &# %&&*,&$# %&&$,&"# %&&",&'# %&&',&)# %&&),&+# %&&+,&(# %&&(,!&# %&!&,!!# Experimental Centre of Cinematography National Film School: 290 students in 13 courses – Rome (Photography, Editing, Production, Acting, Directing, Screenplay, Stage set – furnishings - costumes, Sound Technique): 194 students – Chieri, Turin (Animation): 46 students – Milan (Creation/production fiction, Enterprise Cinematography): 24 students – L’Aquila (communication-audiovisuals, reportages): 14 students – Palermo (historical-artistic documentaries): 14 students Promotion: 988 films distributed of which 805 in Italy and 183 abroad Restoration and conservation: 78 films restored and preserved, 20 films reprinted, 60 re-recorded/transferred 18 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 19 RECORDING INDUSTRY S E R U Sales and Revenue (2007) G I F 130.5 mi+llion +euro overa+ll sal+es revenue C I 102,984,467 euro spent for records and musical videos S A with a decrease of 8.68% B 27,495,324 euro digital market sales, with an increase Y L A of 22.28% T I N I Market Share by genre E R U cla*+,-./$.1/,,-./$ssical music &#$ T L U C *+,-./$-20342/5-62/13$international "%#$ music i*+,-./$-0/1-/2/$talian music !"#$ %#$ '%#$ (%#$ )%#$ "%#$ !%#$ &%#$ Stores for records and music videos (% units sold) AUDIO VIDEO STORES AND SHOPS 70.58% 73.33% NEWSPAPER STANDS/BOOKSHOOP (SOLD WITH PUBLICATIONS) 27.67% 26.67% OTHER 1.75% – Sales Trend (in millions of euro) !"#$ r,-./0$ecords !%&$ d1.2.3456$igital recordings '(!$ '!)$ '!%$ '%)$ !)$ !#$ '#$ '"$ '*$ !%$ !%%($ !%%#$ !%%+$ !%%&$ !%'%$ !%''$ Digital Market (in euro) 2009 2010 2011 DOWNLOADS 13,023,682 14,906,280 17,764,698 STREAMING, LICENCES, ETC. 2,738,423 2,749,816 4,518,199 SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPYRIGHTS 4,684,005 4,828,982 5,212,427 TOTAL 20,446,110 22,485,078 27,495,324 19 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 20 COPYRIGHT |ROYALTIES S E R U G General Public Register of protected works I F 491,105 intellectual works protected by copyright since 1946, of C I S which 7,030 recorded in 2011 A B Y TYPOLOGY 1946-2010 2011 TOTAL L A T LITERATURE 152,597 2,655 155,252 I N ART 115,870 750 116,620 I E SCIENCES 179,215 3,332 182,547 R U MAGAZINES-NEWSPAPERS 29,006 270 29,276 T L ENGINEERING PROJECTS 2,508 15 2,523 U C TRANSFER OF RIGHTS 4,879 8 4,887 TOTAL 484,075 7,030 491,105 Copyright on musical works (2010) 450 million euro gross in revenue, 550,208 new works declared 83,205 assignees just in the Music section Source of the copyrights (in thousands of euro ) cinema foreign multimedia/reproduction /recording live performances radio & tv concerts & dances Copyrights on Plays, Radio and TV works 11,568 members of the SIAE, of which 11,372 authors 58.29 million euro earned by copyright 4,528 radio, theatrical and TV formats registered radio theatre television 20 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 21 RADIO |TELEVISION S E R U Main national broadcasting stations G I F 19 radio stations C I 7 TV stations, of which 3 state-owned S A 16.7 million fee-paying subscribers to RAI B Y L 3 A Local Broadcasting Stations T I 1,820 radio/TV stations N I 66 million in state grant to TV stations, 11.7 million to radio stations E R U T Radio/TV users per age (% of total interviewees) L U 2341546."/4"78""""""""""""""""tv watchers C 9:;./046."/4"145<."""""""""""""""""""""""radio listeners $!" $&" !!" !%" #$" ##" ('" (#" ')" '(" '&" *(" '+%$" %,+*(" *#+((" (#+!(" !#+$(" $#"-"./01-"plus Resources of the radio/television sector (in millions of euro) 2010 2011 RADIO TV RADIO TV PUBLIC NETWORK SUBSCRIPTION 103 1,558 101 1,608 ADVERTISING 601 4,324 559 4,103 PAY TV – 2,927 – 3,034 REVENUE FROM OTHER OPERATORS 41 167 47 150 TOTAL 642 7,418 707 8,895 Resources of the mayor TV companies (in millions of euro) tv subscription advertising pay tv other revenues other operators 21 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 22 PUBLISHING S E R U G Publishing Industry I F 63,800 book titles published, 39,898 new books (2010) C I S 213 million copies printed A B 19,884 e-book titles on the market Y 3.310 billion euro invoiced, of which 163 million from the digital L A T market and 1.5 million from e-books I N 2,225 publishers, 39 new, 138 terminated, 5 editorial groups I E over 58.9% of the market R U T Titles published per category (2008 – 2010 / %) L U CATEGORY 2008 2009 2010 C NARRATIVE 19.5 20.1 22.0 TECHNICAL, SCIENTIFIC & PROFESSIONAL 18.0 17.2 16.2 CULTURAL 18.2 18.0 18.5 HANDBOOKS 12.1 13.3 12.0 SCHOOL BOOKS 8.5 8.1 7.3 THEOLOGY 6.6 6.2 6.0 CHILDREN’S BOOKS 6.9 7.1 7.9 ART AND ILLUSTRATED BOOKS 6.1 5.8 5.2 CURRENT AFFAIRS 2.4 3.0 3.9 REFERENCE 1.7 1.2 1.0 Bestsellers (Italian and foreign titles) 1 F. V OLO – Le prime luci del mattino 2 A. S COLA – Natale: Egli con noi qui e ora 3 C. S ÁNCHEZ – Lo que esconde tu nombre 4 M. M AZZANTINI – Nessuno si salva da solo Revenues by retails (2009 – 2011 in thousands euro) e-book (estimated) other forms of retail online libraries newspaper stands large-scale dist. libraries State Grants 1,085,233 euro for cultural periodicals 70,000 euro (approx.) for 8 national prizes for translations 22 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 23 PUBLISHING S E R U Newspapers (2011 estimated) G I F 6.4 million copies printed C 36 – 50 I daily (average) 51 – 80 S 81 – 100 A 4.08 million copies sold daily 101 – 120 B 121 – 126 (average), of which 8.5% Y L A through subscriptions T I 5.9 million website users N I (+7.8% compared to 2010) E R 8 publishing houses on the Stock U T Exchange, 65 newspapers L U 2.8 billion euro in editorial C sales, 46.7% from ads 6,054 journalists employed, Sales per regions 6,523 in 2010 (copies per 1,000 inhabitants, 2010) Highest selling newspapers and most visited websites (daily average) COPIE S (MILLIONS) SINGLE USERS LA GAZZETTA DELLO SPORT 4.37 543,825 LA REPUBBLICA 3.52 1,383,515 CORRIERE DELLA SERA 3.43 1,234,805 LA STAMPA 2.32 333,571 IL CORRIERE DELLO SPORT 1.86 195,278 IL MESSAGGERO 1.60 103,456 Periodicals (2011 estimated) 20.692 million copies sold annually referring 108 monthly magazines and 49 weeklies; 21.671 million copies in 2010 3.19 billion euro in editorial revenue of which 22% from ads 2,767 journalists employed; 2,891 in 2010 Diffusion of weeklies by genre (2011 / copies in thousands) youth (14-20) car/motorcycle health/fitness comics economy/finance sport cooking tv female magazines current affairs/politics 23 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 24 CULTURAL PARTECIPATION S E R U G Out of 100 Italians aged 6 or more I F 2008 2009 2010 2011 C I S HAVE READ AT LEAST ONE BOOK 44 45 47 45 A B - 1 TO 3 BOOKS A YEAR 21 20 21 21 Y - 12 OR MORE 6776 L A T HAVE READ DAILY NEWSPAPERS AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR 57 56 55 54 I N HAVE WATCHED TELEVISION 94 94 93 94 I E HAVE LISTENED TO THE RADIO 60 60 59 59 R U HAVE GONE TO THE CINEMA 50 50 52 54 T L HAVE GONE TO THE THEATRE 21 21 22 22 U C HAVE GONE TO CLASSICAL MUSIC CONCERTS AND OPERA 10 10 10 10 HAVE GONE TO POP MUSIC CONCERTS 20 20 21 21 HAVE VISITED EXHIBITIONS AND/OR MUSEUMS 28 29 30 30 HAVE VISITED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AND MONUMENTS 21 21 23 23 People who have visited People who have visited at least one museum/exhibition (%) archaeological sites or monuments (%) 2 up to 20 10 – 15 21 – 30 16 – 20 31 – 40 21 – 25 over 40 26 – 30 2 over 30 People who have gone at least once a year (2001 – 2011 %) (!" ,-./01"cinema '!" 234/-"5"26478/" &!" museums /exhibits 9-:"18;-;-"archaeological sites %!" /monuments 26.30/.:" $!" ?/1786"theatre #!" ,6.;/8:"034-;1"classical music concerts /opera ;=144-;1"5"@A/81" !" $!!$" $!!%" $!!&" $!!'" $!!(" $!!)" $!!*" $!!+" $!#!" $!##" 24 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 25 INTERNET AND CULTURE S E R U Family Consumption G I F 58.8% of families have a personal computer C I 54.5% have an internet connection S A 45.8% have a broadband connection B Y Families with an internet connection (%) L A T I &!" N i,-./0."taly 12345."+("5.670"europe 15 countries I %!" E R U T $!" L U C #!" !" #!!#" #!!'" #!!$" #!!(" #!!%" #!!)" #!!&" #!!*" #!+!" #!++" Frequency of use (aged more than six years) daily once or more weekly several times a month several times a year no internet use Main uses (2010 – 2011 / %) TOTAL USERS 2010 2011 SEND OR RECEIVE E-MAIL 78.5 80.7 FIND INFORMATION ABOUT GOODS & SERVICES 62.8 68.2 READ NEWSPAPERS, NEWS & MAGAZINES 44.0 51.0 USE TRAVEL AND HOTEL SERVICES 45.1 49.3 FIND HEALTH INFORMATION 40.1 45.1 FIND INFO ON EDUCATION/COURSES 38.5 36.2 USE BANK SERVICES VIA INTERNET 30.2 32.2 DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE (NOT GAMES) 26.1 27.7 SHARE MUSIC AND VIDEOS PEER TO PEER 36.4 24.3 MAKE VIDEOCALLS (VIA WEBCAM) 25.7 22.4 FIND A JOB OR SEND JOB APPLICATION 17.2 19.4 TAKE ANY KIND OF ONLINE COURSE 5.7 6.5 25 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 26 MADE IN ITALY S E R U G Design I F 7,805 trade marks and 9,036 designs registered by Italian C I S companies in 2011 at the UAMI (European Office for the A B registration of brands, designs and models); Y 17,459 trade marks and 16,311 designs by German companies L A T 8,551 trade marks and 4,515 designs by English companies I N 6,936 trade marks and 6,055 designs by French companies I E R Fashion U T 63.8 billion euro in sales, L U 42.6 billion in exports C 0 13.9 billion foreign sales (an 1-2 3-4 increase compared to 2009 over 4 and 2010) 70,000 active companies 6 54,000 employe es, a decrease compared to previous years Fashion Districts N umber of districts per region Food and Wine Industry 104 P.D.O. and P.G.I. consortia, 42 wine protection consortia 154 P.D.O. products (protected designation of origin) 92 P.G.I. (protected geographical indication) 73 C.G.D.O. wines (controlled and guaranteed designation of ori gin) of which 1 interregional 330 D.O.C. wines (controlled designation of origin) of which 10 interregional 118 I.G.T. wines (typical geographical indication) of which 5 interregional P.D.O. Wines '#" JK5>"c.g.d.o. JK5"d.o.c. iL>G".g.t. '!" &#" &!" %#" %!" $#" $!" #" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ; ; !" ; / / / / / / / / / / / D D D - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : 4 4 ( 4 4 > 0 , 2 2 8 8 " C * * * ; " 1 , 1 0 8 A / , 2 8 ; D @ 3 @ / / + ) ) * 3 / ( / 3 1 - * 1 + - - " 8 3 = + 1 2 D ? @ / / " 2 1 * 7 / F 1 2 0 ( 6 1 D 1 - E A " ) 2 6 ? ) B / 0 - * 8 = 6 I D 6 B + D 2 / ( 5 G / 1 6 1 9 2 H / * F . - E / 8 5 < ? D = * G 26 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 27 RESOURCES FOR CULTURE S E R U Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities G I F 1.687 billion euro in the 2012 budget and 1.546 billion in 2013 C I – current expenditure 1.371 billion euro (2012) and 1.299 billion (2013) S A – capital expenditure 306 million euro (2012) and approximately B 212 million (2013) Y L A – reimbursement financial liabilities approximately 10 million euro T I (2012) and 34 million (2013) N I E MiBAC extimates and final balance R U YEAR MIBAC BUDGET % STATE BUDGET % GDP FINAL T L 2000 2,102,267,762 0.39% 0.18% 2,398,719,341 U C 2001 2,240,982,404 0.37% 0.18% 2,707,783,742 2002 2,114,531,106 0.35% 0,16% 2,478,989,157 2003 2,116,173,301 0.32% 0.16% 2,583,527,910 2004 2,196,711,000 0.34% 0.16% 2,405,206,549 2005 2,200,625,507 0.34% 0.15% 2,408,291,149 2006 1,859,838,752 0.29% 0.13% 2,226,883,335 2007 1,987,001,163 0.29% 0.13% 2,230,275,797 2008 2,037,446,020 0.28% 0.13% 2,116,328,608 2009 1,718,595,000 0.23% 0.11% 1,937,309,228 2010 1,710,407,803 0.21% 0.11% 1,795,542,456 2011 1,425,036,650 0.19% 0.11% 1,807,888,266 2012 1,687,429,482 0.22% –– 2013 1,546,779,172 0.20% –– 80,671,435 euro assigned by Arcus (state-owned Public Limited Company) in 2011 for 142 projects, 83,834,000 euro in 2012 for 130 projects 48.480 million euro from the National Lottery funds (2012) Resources 2012 per Departments (assignments in thousands of euro) antiquities archives libraries cinema minister’s offices general affairs and personnel secretariat general arts entertainment enhancement 27 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 28 RESOURCES FOR CULTURE S E R U G Distribution of National Lottery funds per sector (2010 – 2012) I F SECTOR 2010 % 2011 % 2012 % C I S TRANSVERSAL 35,700,000 58.7 26,428,875 55.3 24,903,720 51.3 A B LIBRARIES 1,400,000 2.3 286,725 0.6 1,500,000 3.2 Y ARCHIVES 1,441,893 2.4 391,300 0.8 2,891,832 5.9 L A T ARCHAEOLOGY 3,168,270 5.2 1,935,708 4.1 2,002,654 4.2 I N ARTS 4,492,421 7.4 13,539,475 28.4 10,038,510 20.7 I E MIXED (2012 EARTHQUAKE) –– ––2.093.517 4,3 R U CINEMA 5,400,000 8.9 750,000 1.6 300,000 0.6 T L LIVE PERFORMANCES 6,500,000 10.7 1,400,000 2.9 3,400,000 7 U C REGIONS/IND. PROVINCES 2,758,000 4.5 1,570,000 3.3 1,350,000 2.8 RESERVE FUND ––1,459,458 3.1 –– TOTAL 60,860,584 100 47,761,541 100 48,480,233 100 Programmes co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund in regions falling under the Convergence Objective (Calabria, Campania, Puglia and Sicilia, ERDF 2007 – 2013 ) 1.059 million euro in ROP for cultural heritage and activities projects 7.5 million euro for Operational Project Technical Assistance (POAT MiBAC) 2009 – 2015, of which 53% is pledged and 48% spent In the framework of the Operational Programme “Culture & Tourism” (2007 – 2013), currently being reprogrammed, envisaged for Asse 1 funds for 634.5 million euro including: – Major project Pompeii: 105 million euro assigned (E.C. Decision 2154/2012), 14.5 billion euro as tenders in 2012 – Museums in Southern Italy and other attractors: feasible projects proposed by the MiBAC for 178.9 million in Campania, Calabria, Puglia In the framework of the Operational Programme “Renewable Energy” 40 million euro assigned to the MiBAC for energy efficiency and savings projects in museums, libraries, archives ROP Convergence Objective (payments up to 2012 / thousands of euro) planned pledged spent 28 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 29 RESOURCES FOR CULTURE S E R U Provincial Administrations (2010 commitments) G I F current expenditure: more than 207 million euro, i.e., 2.3% of the C I tota l, of wh ich nearly 1 6 0 million to enhan ce cultural heritage and S A activities and more than 47 million for libraries and museums B capital expenditure: 30 million euro, i.e., 0.9% of the total, of Y L A which over 21 million to enhance cultural heritage and activities T I and more than 8 million for libraries and museums N I E Municipal Administrations (2010 commitments) R U cur rent exp enditure: 1 ,7 42 million euro, i. e., 3.2% o f the to ta l, of T L which over 940 million for theatres and cultural activities and U C al most 802 million for libraries and museums capital expenditure: 657 million euro, i.e., 3.6% of the total, of which over 370 million for theatres and cultural activities, over 286 million for libraries and museums Municipal commitments per category (2010 / in millions of euro) @+81A0+630.2$tranfers &:;$ =>.?6,.830.*,$management 9&:$ <0+1,.8)0$ %!#$ personnel 45010$7,++0.2$current expenditure 45010$6.$7,.*,$ -./01230.2$ %&'$ capital investments 7856*8)0$expenditure o()*+,$ther !"#$ Banking Foundations 88 Foundations (53% North, 34% Centre, 13% South) – 335.4 million euro for art, cultural heritage and activities, 30.7% of the total – 9,179 projects, 36.9% of the total Companies, agencies and individuals beneficiaries of tax relief 28.67 million euro paid out by companies and commercial agencies (art.100 TUIR – Revenue Framework Law), with a drop of 10.9% compared to 2010 – 40% for cultural heritage and activities, 60% to entertainment – 87.3% North, 10.6% Centre, 2.1% South 26.66 million euro, +2% compared to 2010 by private individuals and no-profit entities (art.15 TUIR) in favour of institutions active in the field of cultural heritage 29 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 30 CULTURAL EMPLOYMENT S E R U G MiBAC employees (December 2011) I F UNIT CESSATION % C I S MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL 176 9 - 5% A B TECHNICAL/SCIENTIFIC SECTOR 6,181 361 - 6% Y – ARCHEOLOGISTS 343 22 - 6% L A T – ARCHITECTS 487 38 - 7% I N – ARCHIVISTS 675 46 - 6% I E – LIBRARIANS 997 92 - 8% R U – RESTORERS/CONSERVATORS 252 12 - 5% T L – ART HISTORIANS 453 33 - 7% U C – HEAD TECHNICIANS 460 10 - 2% – OTHER PROFESSIONS 206 13 -6% – TECHNICAL-SCIENTIFIC ASSISTANTS 2,308 95 - 4% ADMINISTRATION 4,207 190 - 4% – ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIAL 910 53 - 6% – ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS 3,297 137 - 4% GUARDIANSHIP AND RECEPTION 7,976 308 - 4% AUXILIARY ACTIVITIES 1,006 42 - 4% TOTAL 19,545 910 - 4% 53% of MiBAC employees are women 79 employees laid off by the Tobacco Agency (suppressed) were re-employed by the MiBAC in 2011 of which 3 officials, 60 assistants, 16 auxiliares Regional distribution of the employees 30 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 31 SOURCES S E R U G Museums, monuments, archaeological sites I F ISTAT, Censimento dei musei non statali, Progetto “Incipit” (2006), C “Italia in cifre 2011” I S Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali (MiBAC), Ufficio di statistica A B Responsabili musei civici Venezia, Roma, Firenze, Milano e Torino Y Archives L A T MiBAC, Direzione generale per gli archivi e Ufficio di statistica I N Libraries I MiBAC, Direzione generale biblioteche, istituti culturali e diritto E d’autore; Ufficio di Statistica; ICCU, Anagrafe delle biblioteche R U italiane e SBN T L U Cultural Heritage C MiBAC, Direzioni generali: antichità; paesaggio, belle arti, architettura e arte contemporanee; archivi; ISCR (Sistema informativo territoriale Carta del rischio); Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale; ICCD, Osservatorio della Catalogazione e ICCU Landscape and the Environment MiBAC, Direzione generale paesaggio, belle arti, architettura e arte contemporanee; banca dati geografica SITAP Ministero dell’ambiente e della tutela del territorio e del mare Unesco World Heritage MiBAC, Segretariato generale Contemporary Art and Architecture AMACI, Associazione musei d’arte contemporanea italiani Dati forniti da musei e fondazioni MiBAC, Direzione generale paesaggio, belle arti, architettura e arte contemporanee Exhibitions “Il giornale dell’Arte”, Allemandi editore, aprile 2012 MiBAC, Direzioni generali Advanced Studies & Research on Conservation MiBAC, Istituto superiore conservazione e restauro, Istituto centrale restauro e conservazione del patrimonio archivistico e librario, Opificio delle pietre dure Cultural Tourism ISTAT, Movimento clienti negli esercizi ricettivi (2010-2011), 2012 Banca d’Italia, Turismo internazionale (2010-2011), 2012 Performing Arts SIAE, Annuario dello spettacolo 2011 MiBAC, Direzione generale per lo spettacolo dal vivo, Osservatorio dello spettacolo Cinema SIAE, Annuario dello spettacolo 2011 ANICA, La produzione italiana 2011 MiBAC, Direzione Generale per il Cinema, Il cinema italiano in numeri. Anno solare 2011 31 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 32 SOURCES S E R U Training of Artists G I Ministero dell’istruzione, dell’università e delle ricerca, Alta F formazione artistica e musicale, Servizio statistico C I S Centro sperimentale di cinematografia A B Recording Industry Y FIMI, Federazione industria musicale italiana, Digital Music Report 2012 L A T Copyrights / Royalties I MiBAC, Direzione generale biblioteche, istituti culturali e diritto d’autore N I SIAE, Rapporto musica 2010 E R SIAE, Attività della sezione DOR (Opere Drammatiche e U Radiotelevisive) 2011 T L U Radio & Television C RAI, Radiotelevisione Italiana, Relazioni e bilanci 2010 ISTAT, Cittadini e tempo libero – L’uso dei media e del cellulare in Italia, 2010 Autorità per le garanzie nelle comunicazioni. Relazione annuale 2011 Publishing AIE, Rapporto sullo stato dell’editoria in Italia 2012 MiBAC, Direzione generale biblioteche, istituti culturali e diritto d’autore IE-Informazioni editoriali 2011 FIEG, La stampa in Italia 2009-2011 Cultural Participation ISTAT, Aspetti della vita quotidiana 2011; Cittadini e tempo libero – Spettacolo musica e altre attività del tempo libero 2011 Internet & Culture Eurostat, Information society statistics ISTAT, Aspetti della vita quotidiana – Cittadini e nuove tecnologie, 2010 The Best of Made in Italy UAMI, Ufficio per l’Armonizzazione del Mercato Interno (UE) Camera Nazionale della Moda Italiana, Fashion Economic Trends, giugno 2012 Osservatorio Nazionale Distretti Italiani, III Rapporto, Indice Confartigianato, 2012 Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali Resources for Culture MiBAC, Direzione generale organizzazione, affari generali, innovazione, bilancio e personale Dipartimento per lo sviluppo e la coesione economica, Opencoesione ISTAT, Bilanci consuntivi amministrazioni provinciali e comunali 2010, 2012 ACRI, XVII rapporto sulle fondazioni di origine bancaria, 2012 Cultural Employment MiBAC, Direzione generale per organizzazione, affari generali, innovazione, bilancio e personale, dati SIAP 32 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese Cover_Layout 1 20/03/13 10.58 Pagina 2 MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI SEGRETARIATO GENERALE • UFFICIO STUDI Via del Collegio Romano, 27 – 00186 Roma Tel. 06/67232479 – 67232399 Sito web: www.ufficiostudi.beniculturali.it E-mail: [email protected] SECRETARY GENERAL Antonia Pasqua Recchia DIRECTOR STUDIES OFFICE Gianni Bonazzi SCIENTIFIC PROJECT Walter Santagata Gianni Bonazzi COORDINATOR Adelaide Maresca Compagna EDITORS Emilio Cabasino Silvana Carmen Di Marco Raffaella Onesti Anna Palmieri Marida Pasquazi TABLES AND GRAPHICS Silvana Carmen Di Marco MAPS Stefania Properzi Our most sincere thanks go to the directors and officials of the General Directorates and Central Institutes of the Ministry and all referents of the public and private entities, quoted in the Sources, for data, clarifications and advice supplied © All rights reserved Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system or reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying, without the necessary permission. Our publications, both as books and ebooks, are available in Italy and abroad. Printed March 2013 SPA – ROMA ISBN 978-88-492-2595-2 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese Cover_Layout 1 20/03/13 10.58 Pagina 1 CONTEXT MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI SEGRETARIATO GENERALE • UFFICIO STUDI ACTIVITIES AND CULTURAL PARTECIPATION TRENDS IN ITALY: A WIDE-ANGLE SNAPSHOT OF BASIC DATA CULTURE AND STATISTICS ILLUSTRATING THE ACTIVITIES IN ITALY OF THE MINISTRY AND OTHER PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ENTITIES basic FIGURES WORKING TO PROTECT ITALY’S HERITAGE AND PROMOTE CULTURE