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Culture in Italy 2012 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese Cover_Layout 1 20/03/13 10.58 Pagina 1 CONTEXT MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI SEGRETARIATO GENERALE • UFFICIO STUDI ACTIVITIES AND CULTURAL PARTECIPATION TRENDS IN ITALY: A WIDE-ANGLE SNAPSHOT OF BASIC DATA CULTURE AND STATISTICS ILLUSTRATING THE ACTIVITIES IN ITALY OF THE MINISTRY AND OTHER PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ENTITIES basic FIGURES WORKING TO PROTECT ITALY’S HERITAGE AND PROMOTE CULTURE 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese Cover_Layout 1 20/03/13 10.58 Pagina 2 MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI SEGRETARIATO GENERALE • UFFICIO STUDI Via del Collegio Romano, 27 – 00186 Roma Tel. 06/67232479 – 67232399 Sito web: www.ufficiostudi.beniculturali.it E-mail: [email protected] SECRETARY GENERAL Antonia Pasqua Recchia DIRECTOR STUDIES OFFICE Gianni Bonazzi SCIENTIFIC PROJECT Walter Santagata Gianni Bonazzi COORDINATOR Adelaide Maresca Compagna EDITORS Emilio Cabasino Silvana Carmen Di Marco Raffaella Onesti Anna Palmieri Marida Pasquazi TABLES AND GRAPHICS Silvana Carmen Di Marco MAPS Stefania Properzi Our most sincere thanks go to the directors and officials of the General Directorates and Central Institutes of the Ministry and all referents of the public and private entities, quoted in the Sources, for data, clarifications and advice supplied © All rights reserved Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system or reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying, without the necessary permission. Our publications, both as books and ebooks, are available in Italy and abroad. Printed March 2013 SPA – ROMA ISBN 978-88-492-2595-2 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.42 Pagina 1 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.42 Pagina 2 SUMMARY Presentation 3 Museums, Monuments , Archaeological Sites 4 Archives 6 Libraries 7 Cultural Heritage 8 Landscape & Environment 10 UNESCO World Heritage 11 Contemporary Art & Architecture 12 Exhibitions 13 Advanced Training & Research on Conservation 14 Cultural tourism 15 Performing Arts 16 Cinema 17 Training of Artists 18 Recording Industry 19 Copyright / Royalties 20 Radio & Television 21 Publishing 22 Cultural Participation 24 Internet & Culture 25 Made in Italy 26 Resources for Culture 27 Cultural Employment 30 Sources 31 2 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.42 Pagina 3 PRESENTATION I am pleased to present the outcomes of the research produced by the Studies and Research Department of the General Secretariat, which yearly collects and concisely presents interesting statistics on the activities of the Ministry. These data (unless otherwise indicated referring to 2011) come from printed available sources or in-house processing within the Administration. They give us reason for pondering, especially when they are related to statistics on cultural consumption. Between the lines these figures allow us to read the potential development and the growth of the economic activities linked to the sector, above all in respect to cultural tourism and cultural creative industries. If we compare with the previous edition, on one hand they confirm the crucial role of the Ministry in terms of conservation and promotion of cultural heritage and activities, on the other they show how this role is at risk of becoming rapidly less and less incisive due to the reduction in human and financial resources. In fact, the long standing economic crisis which our Country and Europe in general are facing, obliged us to reduce our investment in culture, both public and private. Nevertheless, we have reasons to hope that our experience and expertise in various crucial sectors, joint to the Italians’ vitality and creativity, as confirmed by the framework here presented, will continue to make us worthy of the rich heritage of beauty, tradition and knowledge we are heir of. The Minister Lorenzo Ornaghi 3 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 4 MUSEUMS |MONUMENTS |ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES S E R U G 420 state institutes under the Ministry for Cultural Heritage and I F Activities (MiBAC): 200 museums, 108 archaeological sites, 112 C I S monuments open to the public, with 40,174,137 visitors of which A B 16,366,774 fee-paying, for an overall gross income Y of 110,937,450 euro L A T 4,340 non-state institutes (3,409 museums, 802 monuments, I N 129 archaeological sites), 45.5% of which under Municipalities, I E with 62,701,994 visitors of which 35,068,423 fee-paying (2006) R U T L Visitors to municipal museums in major cities of art U C CITY N. INSTITUTES 2009 2010 2011 VENICE 10 1,866,530 2,005,861 2,208,320 ROM E 20 1,447,922 1,574,901 1,635,529 MILAN 13 871,751 1,091,809 1,498,151 FLORENCE 6 532,866 624,220 680,929 TURIN 4 358,859 367,779 424,231 State museums/monuments/sites and visitors per region (in thousands) &'(&()(&"institutes .&'&(J(KF&"" J45=BB2" visitors I786>69717" G7>74567" G73H7067" E36>67"F*" C56=>6".*"D*" A7B62" A6;=567" A23475:67" ?759@/" ?2>68/" <6/3201/" <=;>67" '75:/;07" (289707" )34567" ./0/12" !" #!" $!" %!" !"0 6$*!!!",000 1+,*!!!"2,000 1+-*!!!"8,000 Annual trend of visitors to state institutes (1996 – 2011) in thousands 4 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 5 MUSEUMS |MONUMENTS |ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES S E R U Monthly trend of visitors to state institutes G I F according to admission costs (in thousands) C I :-'-);"0)5(.0" S fee-paying A &$!!!" B 3,000 <083=">#?@%A"-))0B"reduced-fare (18-25 aged ) Y Cno3)"/-'-);"n fee-paying L A D0405-53.0"04;51;"-8"0)'.(443"'.-51053" T free admission I %2$!!!",000 N I E R #$!!!" U 1,000 T L U C !0" j'()""an f*(+"eb m,-."ar -/."apr m,-'"ay j'01"un j21'"ul -'3"aug s4(5"ept o36"ct )37"nov d809"ec State institutes per number of visitors NUMBERS INSTITUTES VISITORS 2010 2011 2010 2011 1,000,000 PLUS 8818,386,193 21,548,660 500,000 – 1,000,000 14 7 5,473,321 4,056,280 250,000 – 500,000 19 12 4,006,580 4,024,997 100,000 – 250,000 24 21 3,910,753 3,734,324 60,000 – 100,000 23 31 1,477,266 2,339,826 20,000 – 60,000 67 69 2,260,325 2,451,274 10,000 – 20,000 78 86 1,100,373 1,324,472 5,000 – 10,000 67 61 488,897 439,046 FINO A 5,000 124 125 233,253 255,258 TOTAL 424 420 37,336,961 40,174,137 Most visited state institutes (entrance fee) Colosseum, Palatine Hill, Roman Forum – Rome (5,391,978) Pompeii – Naples (2,329,375) Uffizi Gallery – Florence (1,766,692) Galleria dell’Accademia – Florence (1,252,506) Castel Sant’Angelo – Rome (981,821) Boboli Gardens, Silver, Porcelain, Costume Museums – Florence (714,223) Egyptian Museum – Turin (577,042) Royal Palace – Caserta (571,368) Borghese Gallery – Rome (506,368) Villa d’Este – Tivoli, Rome (458,710) Palatine Gallery and Modern Art Gallery – Florence (406,579) The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci – Milan (388,796) 5 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 6 ARCHIVES S E R U G 100 State archives, one Central State Archive, 34 offices of the I F State archives C I S 8,250 archives of public regional agencies of which 8,092 municipal A B over 50,000 archives of non-regional public agencies Y (universities, cultural institutions, cha mb ers of com merce, etc.) L A T 4,261 under State control private archives (individuals and private I N legal entities, family archives, enterprises, political parties, etc.) I E R Holdings and Users of the State Archives U T 1,603,937 linear metres of shelving L U 1,346,974 parchments and 13,332,990 C folders, volumes, registers, etc. .ŽƵƵƚŚƚŚ% %,0'% 291,245 visitors of which 11,183 foreigners !!"#"#ƚƚŚŚ% %&&'% 141,216 researches of which 103,851 in ()*+ƌƌĞĞ% situ and 37,365 by correspondence %,-'% 925,576 archival units consulted Readers per geographical area Paper units per region (in thousands) 2&%#!!",500 2&%!!!",000 1$%#!!",500 1$%!!!",000 5#!!"00 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " % % !" % . B B B , , , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 ' 0 3 3 < / + 1 1 7 7 " A ) ) ) % " 0 + 0 7 ? . + 1 7 % B > 2 > . ( * ( ) 2 . ' . 2 0 ) 0 * , , " 7 2 ; * 0 1 B = > . " 1 0 ) 6 . D 0 1 / 5 0 B 0 , C ? ( 1 5 = ( @ . / , ) 7 ; 5 G 5 @ * B . ' 4 E . 0 5 0 8 F . ) D - , C 7 4 : = B ) E Most attended State Archives LOCATION ITALIANS FOREIGNERS TOTAL FLORENCE 12,737 2,601 15,338 ROME 13,198 215 13,413 ROME – CENTRAL ARCHIVES 11,710 958 12,668 TURIN 12,262 361 12,623 PALERMO 9,410 43 9,453 MILAN 7,514 204 7,718 GENOA 7,043 451 7,494 NAPLES 5,692 565 6,257 BOLOGNA 4,933 1,109 6,042 BRESCIA 5,548 26 5,574 BARI 5,368 52 5,420 6 2595-2 Maresca - Minicifre 2012 Inglese_Layout 1 20/03/13 12.43 Pagina 7 LIBRARIES 869 S E T R U 12,609 libraries recorded in the Register of Italian Libraries: G I F –6,385 belonging to regional public agencies C I – 1,974 to universities (1,920 state, 54 non-state) S A – 1,312 to ecclesiastical institutions B Y Libraries per region L A T I # N ! I , !+(%%# $ 2,500 + ! E !+%%%# R 2,000 U T # ! L # % # & ! % + $+(%%# U , & 1,500 $ # % % # # + # + ! C " ' $ , $ ! * * * " ) ) ) # $+%%%# , # 1,000 " # ( # # # ( ) # * ( ( % # # " , , ' ' ' $ " & % # # & & & ' ! & % ( (%%# ! ! # ! 500 $ , $ $ ( # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # %# # # + + + # 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 H H H 2 2 0 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ? 9 9 - 9 9 B 5 4 7 1 = = # G / / / + # 6 1 6 5 = E 4 1 7 = H + 7 D 8 D 4 4 0 .
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