Basicfigures

CONTEXT MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI SEGRETARIATO GENERALE ACTIVITIES SERVIZIO I – COORDINAMENTO E STUDI

AND CULTURAL

PARTECIPATION

TRENDS

IN ITALY:

A WIDE-ANGLE

SNAPSHOT OF BASIC DATA CULTURE AND STATISTICS

ILLUSTRATING THE ACTIVITIES IN ITALY OF THE MINISTRY

AND OTHER PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ENTITIES basic FIGURES WORKING

TO PROTECT

ITALY’S

HERITAGE

AND

PROMOTE CULTURE MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI SEGRETARIATO GENERALE • UFFICIO STUDI

Via del Collegio Romano, 27 – 00186 Roma Tel. 06/67232479 – 67232399 Sito web: www.ufficiostudi.beniculturali.it E-mail: [email protected]

SECRETARY GENERAL Roberto Cecchi

DIRECTOR STUDIES DEPT . Gianni Bonazzi

SCIENTIFIC PROJECT Walter Santagata Gianni Bonazzi

COORDINATOR Adelaide Maresca Compagna

EDITORIAL STAFF Elisa Bucci Emilio Cabasino Silvana Carmen Di Marco Raffaella Onesti Anna Palmieri Marida Pasquazi

GRAPHICS Silvana Carmen Di Marco

EXTERNAL COLLABORATORS Enrico Eraldo Bertacchini Martha Mary Friel

No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system or reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying, without the necessary permission.

Printed March 2011

SPA – ROMA

ISBN 978-88-492-2067-4

SUMMARY PRESENTATION

Presentation 3 Museums, monuments, archaeological sites 4 Archives 6 This booklet presents synthetic data Libraries 7 concerning the production, protection and Cultural Heritage 8 promotion of culture in Italy. Landscape and environment 10 UNESCO World Heritage 11 The figures refer to 2009 (unless otherwise specified) and have been provided by the Contemporary art 12 National Statistical System, the General Exhibitions 13 Directorates and Central Institutes of the Conservation research and advanced training 14 Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities (MiBAC) as well as other reliable and sound Cultural tourism 15 sources. Performing arts 16 Cinema 17 Despite all efforts to ensure a systematic and balanced presentation of the data, some Training of artists 18 imbalances persist due to differences in survey Recording industry 19 methods and the lack of permanent informative Copyright and royalties 20 exchanges between institutions. Radio and television 21 However, we hope that, although very concise, Publishing 22 this publication will provide basic first-hand Cultural participation 24 information to observers and researchers and Internet 25 allow the public at large to assess Italy’s extensive cultural heritage as well as other social The best of Made in Italy 26 and economic aspects that accompany the Resources for culture 27 growth and dissemination of culture. Cultural employment 30 Sources 31

2 3 MUSEUMS |MONUMENTS |ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES MUSEUMS |MONUMENTS |ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES S S E E R R U U

G 4,340 institutions (3,409 museums, 802 monuments, 129 Monthly trends of visitors to MiBAC institutions G I I F archaeological sites) managed by non-State public boards, local by charging status F C C I I

S authorities and private owners, 45.5% by Municipalities, S A ( *"*)" A B 62,701,994 visitors, of which 35,068,423 fee-paying (2006) '%!!!"3,000 full fee, B

Y 420 institutions under the Ministry for Cultural Heritage and r"educed(-1f8a-2re5 a(n1n8i)-25 aged), Y L &%#!!"2,500 n*" ( *"on-fee paying (under 18, over 65) L A A

T Activities (Mibac): 207 museums, 213 monuments and T I f "" "*()"( "ree admission I &%!!!"2,000

N archaeological sites , 32,345,375 visitors, of which 14,612,532 N I I 1,500 E fee-paying, for an overall revenue of 97,091,814 Euros $%#!!" E R R

U $%!!!"1,000 U T T

L Visitors to municipal museums in the most important cities of art L

U #!!"500 U

C CITIES INSTITUTES VISITORS C VENICE 10 1.860.687 !0 j()*"an f ) "eb "mar a "pr m ("ay ju ("ne j ("uly a ("ug s )"ept o "ct n *"ov de "c ROME 20 1.447.922 MILAN 12 871.751 FLORENCE 6 533.064 MiBAC institutions by attendance SIZE INSTITUTES VISITORS MiBAC institutions and visitors by region (thousands) 1,000,000 + VISITORS 6 14,303,168 500,000 - 1,000,000 8 5,198,074 *$$&& * #$$$& & 250,000 - 500,000 9 2,956,404 )$ Institutes *!#$$$& $ V &isitors 100,000 - 250,000 26 4,622,814 *$#$$$& ($ 60,000 - 100,000 16 1,169,837 '$ #$$$& "$ 20,000 - 60,000 67 2,289,071 '#$$$& $ 10,000 - 20,000 74 1,024,218 %$ #$$$& !$ 5,000 - 10,000 70 511,312 !#$$$& *$ UP TO 5,000 124 270,477 $ $ TOTAL 400 32,345,375

Most visited MiBAC institutions (fee-paying) Visitors to MiBAC institutions 1996 – 2009 (thousands) Colosseo, Palatino, Foro romano – Rome (4,655,203 ) Scavi di Pompei – Naples (2,070,745 ) " % %

( " ( $

! # # * $ *

' # # % ! Galleria degli Uffizi – Florence (1,530,34 6) % # " # ' ( % % % %

! ! * ) % % # ' # # " % % ! # $ ) ! $ $ ( ) $ % ! ' % % # Galleria dell’Accademia – Florence (1,130,149 ) # ! % $ ( ( # $ ! # ! ' " ! Castel Sant’Angelo – Rome (804,272 ) ! Boboli, Musei Argenti, Porcellane, Costume – Florence (640,32 0) Reggia – Caserta (562,256 ) Galleria Borghese – Rome (513,77 5) Villa d’Este – Tivoli, Rome (434,206) Galleria Palatina e Galleria d’Arte Moderna – Florence ( 366,765)

*))' *))( *)) *))) !$$$ !$$* !$$! !$$% !$$ !$$" !$$' !$$( !$$ !$$)

4 5 ARCHIVES LIBRARIES S S E E R R U U

G 104 State archives, one National Central Archive, 34 sections 12,400 libraries of which: G I I F of State archives – 6,378 belonging to regional public agencies F C C I I

S 8,224 archives of local authorities, 8,100 of which municipal – 2,043 to universities S A A

B 50,000 (approximately) archives of other public bodies – 1,261 to ecclesiastical institutions B

Y (universities, cultural institutions, chambers of commerce, etc.) Y L L A A

T 3, 957 private archives of historical interest (individuals and Libraries by region T I I # )

N institutions, families, enterprises, political parties, etc.) N ! I I

(&##% " ( E E

R (###% R

U Holding and users of the State Archives (2009) U T T L L ) & $ ' 1,596,838 linear metres of shelving !&##% & ! # U U # " # " " ' ! ! ( ! $ C C

1,348,354 parchment papers and 13,172,578 ) $ *

!###% South (

folders, volumes, registers, etc. ' &

$ * 22% * * ) #

' ' * $ # ( $ $ $ &##% ' North * $ !

304,007 readers, 14,882 foreigners ( $ ( 50% ! ! ' ! 129,165 researches, 39,146 in situ &

Centre

" * ! ! )

* 28% ! # # &

& &

and 90,019 by correspondence

& !

# !

(

' (

$ . -

904,476 archival unit consulted +

Users by geographical area 46 public State libraries of which 2 national central libraries in Holding by region Rome and Florence housing all Italian editorial production as a “legal deposit”

Collections and readers of Public State Libraries 198,02 3 manuscripts 23,830,615 printed volumes, of which 34,144 incunabula and 336,936 “cinquecentine” 52,963 current periodicals - (% %!&/% 7,387,727 printed pamphlets .(% %$ /% 1,504,328 readers (70,417 foreigners) 2,280,635 documents consulted *% %) /% 225,062 loans to private individuals Most attended State Archives Readers by geographical area ITALIANS FOREIGNERS TOTAL FLORENCE 15,801 2,576 18,377 National Library Service (2010) NATIONAL CENTRAL ARCHIVE 14,074 171 14,074 The Servizio Bibliotecario Nazionale (SBN) is a network of Italian libraries VENICE 9,214 3,901 13,115 working together to publish online a public access catalogue for users ROME 11,010 228 11,238 4,447 libraries TURIN 8,527 234 8,761 11,340,190 titles (87% modern, published after 1830, 7% BOLOGNA 6.100 2,040 8,140 ancient and 5% musical documents); a total of 54,254,748 index MILAN 7,843 173 8,016 cards at these libraries over 23 million online bibliographical searches 6 7 CULTURAL HERITAGE CULTURAL HERITAGE S S E E R R U U

G Identification and Protection Cataloguing G I I F Archaeological Heritage 1,983,689 catalogue cards entered until November 2010 in the F

C C I I

S 5,668 protected monuments and sites (1909-2004) General Information System of the catalogue (SIGEC) run by the S A A

B 348 identified and documented underwater archaeological sites (2010) Central Institute for Cataloguing and Documentation (ICCD), B

Y 255 authorisations to private and public institutions for research 810,723 of which updated by State superintendencies in 2009 Y L L A A

T and excavations , 52 long-term still in progress 122 MiBAC institutions, 225 dioceses, 31 local institutions up-date T I I

N Architectural Heritage inventory cards transfered into the System after National Univocal N I I

E 46,025 protected buildings and monuments (1909-2004) Code (NCT) verification and attribution, linking cards to that part of E R R

U 8,688 statements of cultural interest since the Code of Cultural cultural heritage subjected to particular protection by the Codice dei U T T

L Heritage and the Landscape came into force (2004-2009), 974 in beni culturali; 10,407,913 allocated codes (2010) 119,501 of L U U

C 2009 refer to public owners and private non-profit bodies which in 2009 C (including ecclesiastical institutions) 1,496,546 catalogue cards produced by Superintendencies from 2002 to 2009 by ordinary funds Archaeological and architectural properties classified by region (19 09-20 04) State superintendencies activity (2002-2009)

* $ CARDS PHOTOS ) & ' ! " " # # '

( * CATALOGUING 331,383 158,556 ' ' " " & & ( $ * # ! ! " " DIGITIZATION 646,983 217,019 ! ! #

" INTEGRATION 313,305 54,718 ( ! ' ( ( " "

" OTHER 204,875 248,903 )

$ ( # ' " * ' ! $ "

! " $ )

$ TOTAL 1,496,546 679,196 " * $ # ( ! $ # ! ' ! ) $

" ' &

# 3,018,563 inventory cards with digital pictures of ecclesiastical # #

* ,

% " $ % !

( )

, +

)

moveable assets (artistical, devotional) produced by dioceses 30 Universities with students who take training courses at the ICCD 130,297 ministerial acts concerning 51,693 immovable properties Digititation Projects and European Cooperation Historical, artistic and ethnographic heritage Cultural Internet Italian digital libraries portal providing access to: 5,112 certificates of free circulation issued by MiBac Export OPAC SBN and special catalogues; 215 digitized historical catalogues Offices and 35 refusals of Italian public libraries , with over 6 million images ; digital collections Archival Heritage with 300,000 records and over 4 million images (2010) 3,957 private archives declared of notable historical interest Michael European multilingual portal: 8,000 museums, archives, libraries and other institutions digital collections, involving 3,000 Works of art recovered by Carabinieri cultural organisations; 3,806 Italian collections in 1,724 institutions (Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale) Europeana European culture portal in which all Member States 882 thefts of cultural artefacts reported , 45,3% to private participate ; provides access to over 14 million data 9.5 million of which individuals , 44,5 % in churches and religious institutions are images, 4.8 texts, 127,589 videos and 126,313 sound files; 19,043 cultural artefacts , 16,397 archival and book items recovered approximately 1 million data concerning Italian cultural resources (2010) 39,584 archaeological integral artefacts and coins recovered CulturaItalia Italian culture portal, approximately 130,000 new updated 14,596 paleonthological objects recovered records, 1,000 editorial contributions, news and videos (2010) 42,403 sequestrations in the illicit web market in 2008-2009

8 9 LANDSCAPE |ENVIRONMENT UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE S S E E R R U U

G 6,079 acts issued between 1939 and 2009 identifying properties 911 sites recognised as being of “outstanding universal value” G I I F and sites declared to be of notable public interest for their natural worldwide according to 1972 UNESCO Convention and ratified by F C C I I

S beauty or geological uniqueness or aesthetic or traditional Italy in 1978: 704 cultural, 180 natural and 27 mixed properties S A A

B importance in 151 States, 21 new sites (2010) B Y Y L L A A

T Ratio between protected sites and regional areas (2010) 45 Italian sites included: important historical centres, cultural T I I

N PIEMONTE 16.49% MARCHE 25.65% landscapes, archaeological sites, monuments and 3 natural sites N I I

E VALLE D’AOSTA 7.33% LAZIO 20.85% (2010). Castel del Monte site is also included in the Enhanced E R R

U LOMBARDIA 8.11% ABRUZZO 43.85% Protection list of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict U T T

L TRENTINO A.A. 70.80% MOLISE 50.21% (1954 Aja Convention, Second Protocol) L U U

C VENETO 16.95% CAMPANIA 18.41% C FRIULI V.G. 3.03% PUGLIA 10.27% recently included sites: LIGURIA 36.93% BASILICATA 20.02% – the Dolomites (2009); Monte San Giorgio (2010), E. ROMAGNA 7.28% CALABRIA 4.62% transnational site in common with Switzerland TOSCANA 16.18% SICILIA 11.67% UMBRIA 11.34% SARDEGNA 17.20% World heritage sites

Acts by region (1939 – 2009) 0 #*)$ 1−2 %'($ 3−4 * )$ )#!$ 5 + sites !'$ !"#$ !&%$ ()*$ ( ($ ('($ &'"$ ("($ &*&$ &*#$ &'*$ %&$ ) $ %$ ! $ ')$

Various co-planning procedures between MiBAC and Regions, 2 protocols of understanding with related technical specifications (Abruzzo and Veneto) signed in 2009 213 elements – including practices, representations, expressions, Protected Natural Areas knowledge and skills that communities acknowledge as part of TYPOLOGY NUMBER SIZE ( thousand of ha ) their traditional crafts – recognised worldwide according to 2003 ON LAND IN THE SEA UNESCO Convention, ratified by Italy in 2007, for safeguarding NATIONAL PARK 24 1,466 72 intangible cultural heritage of Humanity NATIONAL PROTECTED MARINE AREA 27 - 222 STATE NATURE RESERVE 147 123 - 3 Italian intangible cultural heritage elements : OTHER NATIONAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS 3-2,557 – Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre and Canto a tenore, REGIONAL NATURE PARK 134 1,295 - Sardinian Pastoral Songs (2008) REGIONAL NATURE RESERVE 365 230 1 – the Mediterranean diet, transnational element in common with OTHER REGIONAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS 171 50 0.02 Spain, Greece and Morocco, considering the alimentary HUMID ZONES OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE 51 60 - practice of the Cilento community as Italian example (2010)

10 11 CONTEMPORARY ART EXHIBITIONS S S E E R R U U

G 26 contemporary art museums and exhibition centres, members of the Most visited art exhibitions G I I F Association of Italian Contemporary Art Museums (AMACI) of which : TITLE LOCATION VISITORS F C C I I

S – the National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art (GNAM) , EGITTO. TESORI SOMMERSI REGGIA , V ENARIA REALE , T URIN 219,768 S A A ASA DEI ARRARESI REVISO B State property, including nineteenth-century collections CANALETTO. VENEZIA E I SUOI SPLENDORI C C , T 212,249 B

Y – the Museum of Twenty-First Century Arts (MAXXI Art and MAXXI PICASSO 1917-37 COMPLESSO DEL VITTORIANO , R OME 208,123 Y L L A A

T Architecture) managed by Foundation constituted by MiBAC EDOUARD HOPPER PALAZZO REALE , M ILAN 202,127 T I I

N GIOTTO E IL TRECENTO COMPLESSO DEL VITTORIANO , R OME 196,544 N I I

E Public and private museums with over 50,000 visitors BEATO ANGELICO. L’ALBA DEL RINACIMENTO MUSEI CAPITOLINI , R OME 196,312 E R R

U MART, TRENTO E ROVERETO 283,835 MAGRITTE. IL MISTERO DELLA NATURA PALAZZO REALE , M ILAN 188,305 U T T

L GALLERIA NAZIONALE D’ARTE MODERNA E CONTEMPORANEA, ROME 131,078 MONET. IL TEMPO DELLE NINFEE PALAZZO REALE , M ILAN 172,589 L U U

C MAMBO, BOLOGNA 123,282 FUTURISMO. AVANGUARDIA-AVANGUARDIE SCUDERIE DEL QUIRINALE ,ROME 165,939 C CASTELLO DI RIVOLI, TURIN 99,071 CANOVA. L’IDEALE CLASSICO MUSEI DI SAN DOMENICO ,FORLÌ 149,371 MACRO, ROME 93,224 FUTURISMO 1909-2009. VELOCITÀ+ARTE+AZIONE PALAZZO REALE ,MILAN 135,906 GAM, TURIN 71,797 FUTURISMO 100. ILLUMINAZIONI MART , ROVERETO 133,067 MADRE, NAPLES 66,896 SIGNORINI E LA PITTURA IN EUROPA PALAZZO ZABARELLA , P ADOVA 132,906 CENTRO “LUIGI PECCI”, PRATO 60,656 GALILEO. DALL’ANTICHITÀ AL TELESCOPIO PALAZZO STROZZI , F LORENCE 113,461 HIROSHIGE. IL MAESTRO DELLA NATURA MUSEO FONDAZIONE , R OME 103,652

3 foundations with public participation: – Venice Biennale (53° edition Art 2009: 35 7,70 2 visitors ) Main Archaeological Exhibitions – Milan Triennale (501,837 visitors, 27 exhibitions) Divus Vespasianus , Colosseo, Rome (number visitors unknown ) – Rome Quadriennale (15° edition 2008: 31,922 visitors) I marmi di Ascoli Satriano , Museo archeologico, Florence (e.v.u.) Private foundations (Agnelli, Ambrosetti, Merz, Sandretto Re Etruschi, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome (161,216 visitors) Rebaudengo, Trussardi, Prada, Pomodoro, Pistoletto, etc.) Giulio Cesare, Chiostro del Bramante, Rome (162,584 v.) promoting catalogues, didactic activities and exhibitions La pittura di un Impero , Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome (132,768 v.) Luxus , Museo di Antichità, Turin (64,157 v.) Support of MiBAC to young artists DE.MO. (New design for artshop, bookshop and international Exhibitions with loans from State collections mobility) with GAI – Giovani artisti italiani, 463 supported projects CATEGORY EXHIBITIONS OBJECTS (1999-2009) in two lines: IN ITALY ABROAD LOANED – MOVIN’UP: 116 candidacies and 20 supported projects in ARCHAEOLOGY 121 39 - 2009; 4 residence grants in Berlin, Istanbul, Paris HISTORY, ARTS & ETHN. 640 320 11,000 – DAB with Modena municipality: 54 selected designers with 238 BOOKS 68 18 - works, 10 of which produced for State museum bookshops ARCHIVES 358 1,077 1,762 VIR (Viafarini-in Residence) with same Association, 12 residence grants in Milan for young international artists (2008-2009) Italian Exhibitions Abroad Pagine bianche d’autore: 190 participants, 20 winners ( 2008-2009) I due imperi. L’aquila e il dragone, Peking and Luoyang I macchiaioli. Maestri del realismo italiano, Fukuyama and Tokyo The MiBAC Plan for Contemporary Art La raffinata collezione di una nobile famiglia italiana, I Borghese , Tokyo 2,134,367 Euro, 123 works acquired 47 of which for MAXXI, 37 La velata di Raffaello, Portland and Milwakee for GNAM, 35 for the National Graphics Institute Michelangelo. Disegni ed opere della Casa Buonarroti …, Seattle

12 13 CONSERVATION RESEARCH |ADVANCED TRAINING CULTURAL TOURISM S S E E R R U U

G Mibac schools of advanced training 77 million tourists and 310.4 million overnight stays in italian G I I F Institute for Conservation and Restoration (ISCR), Rome tourist destinations (2008 ) F

C C I I

S Opificio delle Pietre Dure (OPD), Florence 33 million tourists and 91 million overnight stays in 352 historical S A A

B Central Institute for restoration and conservation of archives and and artistic cities (2008) B

Y books (ICPAL), Rome 18.8 million (57% of the total) foreign tourists recorded in cities Y L L A A

T of art in Italy (2008) T I I

N Training activities in Italy 9.4 billion Euro spent by foreign tourists in Italy for N I I

E 22 students of the ISCR and 14 of the OPD attended courses cultural/artistic holidays: USA, Germany and UK are the top three E R R

U following the old curricula (4° year) in 2009 markets (2008) U T T L L U U

C Other initiatives Overnight stays by destination (2008) C TYPOLOGY NUMBER PARTICIPANTS SCHOOL SEMINARS 1-ISCR H "($% "' *"%illside resorts & o)t&"%"'()*) )% *" %her locali)es STAGES 40 40 OPD % "($%()* "%%Spa resorts STAGES 15 16 ICPAL % STAGES 13 13 ISCR !"#$%&"%"'()*) )% ( *" %%Ci)es of historical and a)r) * %s)c interest % Training and refresher courses performed abroad Se "($% *"')%aside resorts % Conservation of monuments, paper and parchment – Cairo (OPD ) "($% '( ')%Mountain resorts Conservation of Taihedian – Forbidden City, Peking, China (ISCR) % Restoration of trapestries – Metropolitan Museum, NYC, USA (OPD ) "($% "%Lakeside resorts Archaeological restoration – Board of antiquities , Dhi Kar, Iraq (ISCR) % Restoration of ivory and bone materials for Afghan restorers - (ISCR) Restoration of wooden, metal and stone materials – Cairo (ISCR) Top ten historical and artistic cities by overnight stays Restoration and research activities (thousands 2008) 49 restorations by ISCR : 23 on State properties, 24 private and 2 abroad, (6 archaeological sites and artefacts , 8 paintings, 7 wall , % %

paintings, 10 wooden sculptures, 6 textile/leather handmade, 4 !)')*" % %

stone, 2 metal , 6 contemporary art materials; 9 workshops) +" ' % % 63 restorations by OPD: 18 on State properties and 45 on private , (3 )"*)'*)% % tapestries, 12 paintings, 4 wall paintings, 6 stone artefacts, 4 metal , 6 ( *"' % % paper, 7 wooden, 4 textile, 4 ceramic, 4 mosaic, 9 jewelry items) & ' "% % 266 restorations by ICPAL, 94 on private properties and 1 abroad $ %' % %

Some of the most important restorations #" % %

Icon in Ara Coeli, Room of the Frieze in Farnesina, Balla House ; painting by ")' % %

Otto Dix, Annunciation by Caravaggio in Nancy, Roman villa in Ascoli Satri - !)* ' % % ano (ISCR); Allegory by Pietro da Cortona, the “ Jeremiah ” by Donatello, the 0 5 , %000 1 0, %000 15 , %000 2 0 , %000 25, 0 %00 Crucifix by Brunelleschi, San Zeno’s Altarpiece by Mantegna (OPD )

14 15 PERFORMING ARTS CINEMA S S E E R R U U

G 41 ,000 entertainment venues Production and distribution of films G I I F 181,0 00 performances 827 production companies and 112 distribution companies F

C 532 − 9,356 C I I

S 14 Symphonic / Opera 9,357−28,633 97 films completely financed by Italian producers (26 with State S A 28 ,634− 66,680 A

B Foundations funds) and 34 co-produced (12 with State funds) B 66 ,681− 128,995

Y 27 “traditional theatres” 128,996− 208,382 439 million Euro investments, of which 68% Italian Y L L A A

T 69 resident theatres 355 films on first release in market, 155 Italian, 159 USA and 81 others T I I

N 34,3 million fee-paying 664 million Euro in takings and 192 million tickets sold N I I

E admissions E R R

U 4 million free admissions Cinemas U T T

L 637 million Euro spent 1,104 cinemas in Italy with total 3,208 screens L

U U C at the box office 210 multiplexes with more than 5 screens C 818 million Euro total turnover Turnover (thousand Euro) Market share by nationality of the film

PERFORMANCES FEE-PAYING EXPENDITURE ADMISSIONS AT THE BOX OFFICE

THEATRE 81,382 14,465,378 187,963,223 Italy Europe OPERA 3,086 2,166,307 95,086,857 USA Others VARIETY & MUSICALS 2,586 1,641,121 41,667,967 BALLET 6,606 2,023,313 30,216,190 PUPPET SHOWS & MARIONETTE 2,712 223,986 1,001,780 MISCELLANEOUS ART 31,619 977,828 13,281,062 CIRCUS 17,005 1,130,514 10,117,781 Box office successes (million Euro) CLASSICAL CONCERTS 12,575 3,192,275 43,813,045 Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs – USA (29.69) POP MUSIC CONCERTS 19,317 7,791,746 204,805,827 Angels & Demons – USA (18.72) JAZZ CONCERTS 4,344 639,215 9,074,483 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince – UK (18.35) New moon – USA (16.42) State Aid Natale a Beverly Hills – Italia (16. 39) 1,834 institutions financed with 326 million euro State Aid Recipients Resources (thousand Euro) 121 films with State recognition , 98 also with funds 36.8 million Euro in grants

!#$ Opera!" $# $founda)ons ! '(*)$ $$ Script de v##$elopment $%*#$ $$ $ $ !'())$ M u $$$sic &!')("$ Cultural ﬁlms $'*#$

!&&$ Da$nce )'#) $

#!%$ Pr$ose "!'%#*$ "##$Shorts $&'#$ Circuses !$$$ First & seconds w $orks !"#$ an $$ $d i)nerant shows &'*&%$ &)#$

16 17 TRAINING OF ARTISTS RECORDING INDUSTRY S S E E R R U U

G 71,919 students and 10,412 teachers in 129 Training Institutes Sales and revenue G I I F for Art and Music 16.3 million records and musical videos sold, a 16% reduction F

C C I I

S 3,574 foreign students 1,444 of which enrolled in Fine Arts Academies compared to 2008 S A A

B 123.9 million Euro in sales revenue with a 24% reduction in B

Y takings Y L INSTITUTES STUDENTS TEACHERS L A A T T I FINE ARTS ACADEMIES 20 18,846 2,158 I

N Breakdown of market by genre (2008) N I NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DRAMATIC ARTS 1 96 37 I E E

R NATIONAL DANCE ACADEMY 1 511 119 R $#%'(Classic U U

T ACADEMIES OF MUSIC 58 40,793 5,980 ) ( T L L

U OFFICIALLY RECOGNISED MUSICAL INSTITUTES. 21 5,661 830 U C C SECONDARY INSTITUTES FOR ARTISTIC INDUSTRIES 4 638 194 LEGALLY RECOGNISED ACADEMIES 24 5,374 1,094 !&" &# %'&#$ (Interna)onal ( I!"#$%#&'(talian Graduates in Institutes for the Arts and Music (new and old system) )* (

Men Women 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 Sales of records and musical videos (units) 6,000 ( 4,000 ( 2,000 ( 0 ( 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 )( ( )( Students in National Academies of Drama and Dance ( )( *( N " $"" "at. Academies of Drama " $"" "Nat. Academies of Dance

'!!" *##" &*%" *!!" &#!" &!!" )((" % &" %*!" )!!" ( ) *( ( ( ( %!!" !!" #!!" (()" (%%" (#)" (!!" & " &" (!!" Digital music market (million Euro) ! #!!!%" #!!%!)" #!!)!&" #!!&!*" #!!*!'" #!!'! " 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 INTERNET 3 4.6 6.3 9.0 16.6 Experimental Centre of Cinematography DOWNLOADS 3 4.2 5.4 7.5 14.7 National Film School: 233 students in 4 schools in Rome, Chieri STREAMING - 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.9 (Turin), Milan, Palermo MOBILE DIGITAL CONTENT 8.2 9.5 8.1 5.4 3.8 Distribution: 952 films 736 of which in Italy and 216 abroad DOWNLOADS 7.6 9.5 8.0 5.3 3.7 Restoration, preservation and conservation: 30 restored,30 STREAMING 0.6 - 0.1 0.1 0.09 preserved, 35 reprinted films

18 19 COPYRIGHT |ROYALTIES RADIO |TELEVISION S S E E R R U U

G General public register of protected works Main national broadcasting stations G I I F 475,715 intellectual works protected by the Copyright Law, of 19 radio stations F

C C I I

S which 8,093 registered in 2009 7 television stations, 3 of which public service stations S A A

B 16,5 million fee-paying subscribers to RAI B Y Y L TYPOLOGY 1946-2008 2009 TOTAL L A A

T Local broadcasting stations (2007) T I LITERATURE 146,898 2,773 149,671 I

N 593 local TV stations N I ART 112,530 1,660 114,198 I E 1,686 local radio stations E R SCIENCES 172,654 3,217 175,871 R U U

T MAGAZINES-NEWSPAPERS 28,234 394 28,628 T L Breakdown peak audience viewing (% of watchers/listeners 2006) L U ENGINEERING PROJECTS 2,468 20 2,488 U

C TELEVISION RADIO C ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS 4,838 21 4,859 EVENING 73 TRAVEL BY CAR 56.1 OVERALL TOTAL 467,622 8,093 475,715 DINNER 67.8 HOUSEHOLD CHORES 31.6 LUNCH 45.2 LEISURE TIME 28.4 Copyright on musical works (2008) AFTERNOON 25.7 DURING SELF-CARE 25.3 485,9 million Euro income JUST GOT UP 24.4 AT WORK OR STUDY 16.1

Source of royalties (2008) Resources television sector (2006 – 2009, million Euro)

Cinema 2% 2006 2007 2008 2009 PUBLIC NETWORK SUBSCRIPTION 1,491 1,567 1,603 1,630 From Abroad 6% ADVERTISING 3,825 3,933 3,626 3.541 Public Places 7% PAY TV 2,145 2,322 2,583 2,875 Records, videos, 13% REVENUE FROM OTHER OPERATORS 156 245 232 548 digital music TOTAL 7,617 8,067 8,044 8,594 Radio & Tv 32%

Shows & discos 37% Resources main television companies (million Euro)

Copyrights on dramas and radio-television works Annual Adver)sing Pay Tv Others 10,79 7 members of the SIAE, 10,604 of which are authors subscrip)on revenues 3,000 54,1 million Euro income from copyrights 2,500 7,284 TV works and formats registered 2,000 %)* *$ ) ! *$Radio %#$ 1,500

1,000 ' $*$ )* *$ Forma***$$t and TV 500 !(#$

%)*The a*$* tre $ 0 '&#$ RAI RTI SKY Telecom Italia Media

20 21 PUBLISHING PUBLISHING S S E E R R U U

G Books Newspapers G I I F 58,829 published works, 37,827 new , 10,046 of which by foreign 7.1 million average daily F

C C I I

S authors (2008) circulation S North 102 A A Centre 99

B 213 million copies (2008) 4.8 million average daily sold B South 56 Y 3.4 billion Euro in sales in 2009 copies Y L L A A

T 364 million Euro as turnover of digital market 1.1 million of which 3 billion Euro publishing T I I

N related to e-book in 2009 revenue N I I

E 6,491 employed journalists E R R

U Breakdown of published titles by category (2008) U

T 18,2 T L L 18 # ($('Children’s books U (#$ #()#''Textbooks '' U C 6,6 #)('Schoolbooks C 2,4Curren & #(*'''t aﬀairs '' '' 12,1 R&&"&$&'eference The Arts #$$()#'*& $(#' The100ological publica)ons '' & Illustrated '' "*&'&'( )*"#''publica)ons Dailies sales by geographical area ' ' (copies per 1,000 inhabitants, 2008 ) Tech#$$()#'*&$( 'nical/Professional %" &))( $#&'publica)ons ' ' !#""#"#''Narra)ve '#' Most visited websites (daily average hits in thousands) USERS PAGES VISITED C#$$()#'%(' * "#'ultural publica)ons '' LA REPUBBLICA 1,128 11,464 CORRIERE DELLA SERA 844 7,752 Bestsellers (Italian and foreign narrative) LA GAZZETTA DELLO SPORT 498 3,685 1 S. Larsson - Luftslottet som sprängdes IL SOLE 24 ORE 215 1,196 2 S. Larsson - Män som hatar kvinnor LA STAMPA 201 1,697 3 S. Larsson - Flickan som lekte med elden 4 D. Brown - The Lost Symbol 5 A. Camilleri - La danza del gabbiano Periodicals 774.6 million copies sold in 2008 Breakdown of sales per outlet 3.4 billion Euro, estimated publishing revenue 3,194 employed journalists Non!"#$%&'specialized %()*"( ( $&'superstores '' N%( &'ew stands Diffusion of weeklies by genre (2008) ''

( "&"(&''Chain Ot!%' )hers libraries ) %('#*&$#' S ')port G!"#$%&'()* & )ossip/current aﬀairs '' ) )

Trad( "&"(&'i)onal O&$%(*&' $($&'nline sales *"#%( ( $#(''bookshops '' %& & )Television )

State Grants &&%)Women’s magazines ) 985,000 Euros for cultural periodicals !"#$%&'() %&$)Poli)cs ) 118,000 Euros for prizes to book exporters 36,0 00 Euros for national prizes for translations

22 23 CULTURAL PARTECIPATION INTERNET S S E E R R U U

G Out of 100 Italians age 6 or more in the last 12 months (2008) Household consumption G I I F 2007 2008 54.3 % of households are PC owners F

C C I I

S HAVE READ AT LEAST ONE BOOK 43 44 47.3 % have an internet connection S A A

B - 1 TO 3 BOOKS A YEAR 19 21 34.5% have a broadband connection B

Y - 12 OR MORE 66 Y L L A A

T HAVE READ NEWSPAPERS AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 58 56 Households with internet connection (2002 – 2009) T I I

N HAVE WATCHED TELEVISION 94 94 !"# N I #Italy #$(##Europe (15 countries) I

E HAVE LISTENED TO THE RADIO 64 60 *!"# E R R

U HAVE GONE TO THE CINEMA 49 50 )!"# U T T

L HAVE GONE TO THE THEATRE 21 21 (!"# L U U

C HAVE GONE TO CLASSICAL MUSIC CONCERTS AND OPERA 9 10 '!"# C HAVE GONE TO POP MUSIC CONCERTS 19 20 &!"# HAVE VISITED EXHIBITIONS AND/OR MUSEUMS 28 28 %!"# HAVE VISITED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AND MONUMENTS 21 21 $!"# !" %!!%# %!!& %!!'# %!!( %!!) %!!*# %!! %!! # People who have gone People who have read to the theatre at least once (%) at least one book (%) Frequency of internet use

E###very day 11 ,3 − 13,8 29, 1−31, 4 %%"# 13 ,9 − 16,9 31, 5−38, 5 17 ,0 − 19,6 38, 6−45, 4 19 ,7 − 25,3 45, 5−51, 3 ### ##Once or more 25 ,4 − 32,5 51, 4−57, 5 N$##o internet # #a week #use $ "# ('"#

S!"# ##everal )mes a m #onth '"# S!"# #everal )mes ##a year %"#

Primary uses (2007-2008) Places patronised by the Italians at least once a year (% 2001-2008) TOTAL USERS 2007 % 2008% Cinema Theatre Museum/Exhibi)ons Classical music concerts /opera SEND OR RECEIVE E-MAIL 76.1 79.1 Archaeological sites/Monuments READ NEWSPAPERS AND NEWS 38.4 46.7 USE INTERNET TO LEARN 58.3 69.4 UPLOAD SELF-PRODUCED ITEMS 15.7 36.5 (PICTURES, VIDEOS, TEXTS, MUSIC) ENJOY MUSIC & VIDEOS ON WEB TV & RADIO 21.4 29.5 PLAY OR DOWNLOAD GAMES, PICTURES, TEXTS, MUSIC - 41.7 SHARE MUSIC & VIDEOS, PEER TO PEER 10.1 -

24 25 THE BEST OF MADE IN ITALY RESOURCES FOR CULTURE S S E E R R U U

G Design Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities G I I F 9,900 designs registered Others 1.710 billion Euro in the 2010 budget F 24% C Germany C I I 34%

S by Italian companies in 2009 – current expenditure 1.411 billion Euro S

A UK A

B at the European Union Agency for (7%( – capital expenditure 290 million Euro B Spain Y trade marks and designs registration Y L 7% L France Italy A 11% 17% R%( && ) ) %*& " %& eimbursement ﬁnancial li abili)es 0.5% A T T I I C#)% &("#% % '*) &)#*) ommon charges on current account 6.4% N N I I Designs registered by country I#)()# nvestments 17% E E

R Fashion W#*))# orks 24.4% R U U

T over 80,000 active companies S)&#') taﬀ costs 45.2% T L L

U 56 .5 billion Euro turnover A!"#$%&#'()#*& dministra)ve costs 6.5% U

C C 1 (compared with 66.5 in 2008) ! 2−3 700 ,000 persons employed 4−6 exports for 32.9 billion Euro 7−9 MiBAC expenditure compared to State Budget and GDP in 2009 (19.4 less YEAR MIBAC EXPENDITURE % STATE BUDGET % GDP than 2008) 2000 2,102,267,762 0.39% 0.18% 2001 2,240,982,404 0.37% 0.18% 2002 2,114,531,106 0.35% 0.16% Fashion Districts 2003 2,116,173,301 0.32% 0.16% Areas specialised in 2004 2,196,711,000 0.34% 0.16% textiles and clothing 2005 2,200,625,507 0.34% 0.15% 2006 1,859,838,752 0.29% 0.13% Food and Wine Industry 2007 1,987,001,163 0.29% 0.13% 13 5 P.D.O. products (protected designation of origin) 2008 2,037,446,020 0.28% 0.13% 81 P.G.I. products (protected geographical indication) 2009 1,718,595,000 0.23% 0.11% 119 I.G.T. (typical geographical indication) 4 of which transregionals 2010 1,710,407,803 0.21% 0.11% 52 C.G.D.O. wines (controlled and guaranteed designation of origin) 330 D.O.C. (controlled designation of origin) 9 of which transregionals 200 million Euro provided by Arcus (State joint-stock co.) for the 4,528 traditional agri-food products overall period 2010-2010, 119 million Euro of which for 2010 projects 60 million Euro planned for 2010 by the Lottery funds

1− 6 Resources from Arcus and National lottery 7− 17 ARCUS LOTTO 18− 26 27− 44 YEAR PROJECTS AMOUNT AMOUNT 2004 55 50,720,900 134,712,911 2005 84 52,700,000 154,078,569 2006 54 38,220,000 154,078,569 2007 91 43,860,000 106,028,882 2008 77 59,176,794 89,228,322 2009 9 12,727,144 78,669,103 TOTAL 370 257,404,839 716,796,356 D.O.C. wines

26 27 RESOURCES FOR CULTURE RESOURCES FOR CULTURE S S E E R R U U

G Breakdown by sector of Lottery funds Provincial Administrations (2008) G I I F SECTOR 2009 % 2010 % current expenditure : over 235 million Euro, equal to 2.6% of the total, F

C C I I

S CROSS-SECTOR 15,044,228 19.1 35,700,000 58.7 184 million Euro of which for theatres and cultural activities, S A A

B LIBRARIES 5,771,023 7.3 1,400,000 2.3 almost 50 million Euro for libraries and museums B

Y ARCHIVES 4,621,727 5.9 1,441,893 2.4 capital expenditure : almost 60 million Euro , equal to 1.3% of the Y L L A A

T ARCHAEOLOGICAL 10,895,368 13.8 3,168,270 5.2 total, 45 million Euro of which for theatres and cultural activities, T I I

N ARCHITECTURAL 13,991,379 17.8 4,492,421 7.4 over 14 million Euro for libraries and museums N I I

E ARTISTIC HISTORICAL 7,187,843 9.1 -- E R R

U ARCH./CONTEMPORARY ART 32,441 --- Municipal Administrations (2008) U T T

L CINEMA 3,164,130 4 5,400,000 8.9 current expenditure : 1.751 billion Euro, equal to 3.3% of the L

U U

C PERFORMING ARTS 12,142,130 15.4 6,500,000 10.7 total , 970 million Euro of which for theatres and cultural activities, C ITALIAN AUTONOMOUS PROVINCES 5,818,834 7.4 2,758,000 4.5 almost 780 million Euro for libraries and museums TOTAL 78,669,103 100 60,860,584 100 capital expenditure : 710 million Euro, equal to 3% of the total, over 390 million of which for theatres and cultural activities, Programs co-funded by European Regional Development Fund (2007 – 2013) almost 320 million Euro for libraries and museums 6 billion Euro (estimated), assigned by ROP (Regional Operational Programmes) to axes related to environment, culture and tourism; %$ '$"&(Transfers !"#$%&'$"&(Investments (* ( ()* ( 4 million Euro for MiBAC Technical Assistance Operational Programme (TAOP); 1 billion Euro (approx.) for Multi Regional Programme “Cultural, %$ '$"&(( ((Transfer of capital ( ( Natural and Tourism Attractions” 2007-2013 "$ '$"(( ($(Capital contribu)on Adm"" '$"(inistra)ve costs $ "( " $( MiBAC Technical Assistance Operational Programme (2007 – 2013) ( ( & shareholding ( (

48% Ob.1 - Project quality and eﬃciency of processes $%$(($ %" $( %!)!! Staﬀ costs 52% Ob.2 - Inter-ins&tu&onal rela&ons () ( Ob.3 - Dissemina&on of good prac&ces and local promo&on

39% %!'!! Bank Foundations 61% 88 Bank Foundations (53% in the North, 34% in the Centre, 13% 36% in the South of Italy) %!"!! Regional ac)vi)es (Calabria, Campania, Puglia, Sicilia) 64% .$/! & ! 0! % 0! & 0!'! ! C.$/! #$ # !! !entral cross-cu*ng ac)vi)es – 513 million Euro for culture (30.6% of the total) in 2008; -,' !200 3 ) !00 8 - !00 1 "%) !,300 1 "%- !,800 408 million Euro (29.4% of the total) in 2009 – 10,700 projects (36.4% of the total) in 2008; 9,103 (35.4% Tourism Multiregional Operational Programme (2007 – 2013) of the total) in 2009

350,000 Ac&ons and intermediary bodies when diﬀerent from the Minister of Tourism 306,093 300,000 Donations by companies, agencies and individuals 250,000 29.4 million Euro provided by companies and commercial agencies 200,000 156,441 156,441 150,000 125.153 125,153 (art. 100 , T.U.I.R., Income Tax Law) 99,294 100,000 62,577 – 12.4 million Euro in favour of cultural heritage and activities 50,000

0 – 17 million Euro in favour of entertainment Gran Tour Arts Parks Marinas UNESCO sites Trasversal Territorial (MIBAC) and popular and nature (Puglia) (Sicilia) ac&ons projects – 22.6 million Euro from private individuals and non-commercial tradi&ons reserves and system centrally (Calabria) (Min. Amb.) managed agencies (art. 15 , T.U.I.R.) in favour of cultural heritage

28 29 CULTURAL EMPLOYMENT SOURCES S S E E R R U U

G Employees of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities (2010 sept.) G I Museums, monuments, archaeological sites I F F MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL 193 1% ISTAT, Censimento dei musei non statali, Progetto “Incipit” (2006) C C I Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities (MiBAC ), Ufficio di I

S TECHNICAL & SCIENTIFIC SECTOR 6,414 31.9% S

A statistica A

B - ARCHEOLOGISTS 350 B Managers of Municipal museums in Venice, Rome, Milan and Y - ARCHITECTS 497 Y L Florence L A A

T - ARCHIVISTS 734 T

I Archives I

N - LIBRARIANS 1,082 MiBAC, Direzione generale per gli archivi e Ufficio di statistica N I I

E - RESTORERS/CONSERVORS 269 Libraries E R MiBAC, Direzione generale biblioteche , istituti culturali e diritto R

U - ART HISTORIANS 462 U

T d’autore, ICCU, Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane and SBN T L - HEAD TECHNICIANS 467 L U Cultural Heritage U

C - OTHER SPECIALISED PROFESSIONS 209 C MiBAC, Direzioni generali: antichità, paesaggio, belle arti, (COMPUTER SCIENTISTS, BIOLOGISTS, ENGINEERS, architettura e arte contemporanee, archivi; ISCR (Sistema CHEMISTS, PHYSICISTS, GEOLOGISTS, ETC.) informativo territoriale Carta del rischio); Comando Carabinieri - TECHNICAL & SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATORS 2,344 tutela patrimonio culturale; ICCD, Osservatorio della catalogazione ADMINISTRATION 4,390 21.9% Landscape and environment MiBAC, Direzione generale paesaggio, belle arti, architettura e - ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS 978 arte contemporanee , Banca dati geografica SITAP - ADMINISTRATIVE COLLABORATORS 3,412 Ministero dell’Ambiente e della tutela del territorio e del mare SURVEILLANCE AND RECEPTION SECTOR 8,023 39.9% UNESCO World heritage AUXILIARY ACTIVITIES SECTOR 1,056 5.3% MiBAC, Ufficio lista patrimonio mondiale dell’UNESCO TOTAL 20,076 100% Contemporary art AMACI - Associazione musei d’arte contemporanea italiani Data provided by museums and foundations 53 average age of employees MiBAC, Direzione generale paesaggio, belle arti,architettura e arte 53 % women contemporanee Exhibitions 681 retirements in 2009 “Il giornale dell’Arte”, Allemandi editore, 2010 april 875 retirements in 2010 MiBAC, Direzioni generali Conservation research and advanced training Breakdown of employees by region (2010 september) MiBAC, Istituto superiore conservazione e restauro, Istituto centrale restauro e conservazione del patrimonio archivistico e .$$+/%$$$$$Peripheral ins)tu)ons librario, Opificio delle pietre dure $)$% $Central administra)on # """$ Cultural tourism

"""$ * ISTAT, Capacità e movimento degli esercizi ricettivi (anno 2008), 2010 " '

% Touring Club Italiano, TurisMonitor 2011 ' # *

* """$

( Performing arts ( " "

( """$ * SIAE, Annuario dello spettacolo 2009 " '

* ) MiBAC, Direzione generale per lo spettacolo dal vivo ) """$ ( & ( ( # # * Cinema & ! # # ( ' " * " ( & % % % & * % " & ! % ) % ( ! " ' """$ # )

# (

* * SIAE, Annuario dello spettacolo 2009 * ! ( ) ( ' " ANICA, Il cinema Italiano in numeri, 2009

$ ) ( ) )

MiBAC, Osservatorio dello spettacolo ! % ! % % % ! + - $

' $ Training of artists & ' * " - ,

* Ministero dell’istruzione, dell’università e della ricerca, Banca dati

dell’Alta formazione artistica e musicale

30 31 SOURCES S E R

U Centro sperimentale di cinematografia G I Recording industry F

C Federazione industria musicale italiana - FIMI

S Copyright and royalties A

B MiBAC, Direzione generale biblioteche, istituti culturali e diritto

Y d’autore L

A SIAE, Rapporto Musica 2008

T I SIAE, Attività della Sezione DOR, Rapporto 2009 N I Radio and television E Ministero sviluppo economico, Dipartimento comunicazioni, R

U Direzione generale servizi di comunicazione elettronica e T L radiodiffusione U

C RAI, Radiotelevisione Italiana ISTAT, Cittadini e tempo libero – L’uso dei media e del cellulare in Italia (anno 2006), 2008 Autorità per le garanzie nelle comunicazioni, Relazione annuale 2010 Publishing AIE, Rapporto sullo stato dell’editoria in Italia 2009 Eurisko FIEG, La stampa in Italia 2007-2009 MiBAC, Centro per il libro e la lettura Cultural participation ISTAT, Aspetti della vita quotidiana, (anno 2008) 2010; Cittadini e Tempo Libero – Spettacolo musica e altre attività del tempo libero (anno 2006), 2008 Internet Eurostat, Information Society Statistics ISTAT, Aspetti della vita quotidiana – Cittadini e nuove tecnologie , 2009. The best of Made in Italy Ufficio registrazione marchi, disegni e modelli Unione europea Camera nazionale della moda italiana, Fashion economic trends, 2010 september ISTAT, Distretti industriali e sistemi locali del lavoro 2001 , 2006 Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali Resources for culture MiBAC, Direzione generale per organizzazione, affari generali, innovazione, bilancio e personale ISTAT, Bilanci consuntivi amministrazioni provinciali e comunali (anno 2006) ACRI, Quattordicesimo e Quindicesimo rapporto sulle fondazioni di origine bancaria, 2010 and 2011 Cultural employment MiBAC, Direzione generale per organizzazione, affari generali, innovazione, bilancio e personale, data provided by controllo di gestione