BEST TIPS FROM HIGHWAY GUIDE

A guide on Brazil as you've never seen before Best tips from Highway Brazil Guide

Contents Before you go...... 2 Reasons for travelling to Brazil...... 3 Chapter 1: A less well known but equally charming Brazil...... 6 St. Benedict waterfall at Chapada dos Veadeiros...... 6 The Brasilia Botanical Garden: must visit...... 7 Serra Gaucha: one of the most beautiful destinations in Brazil...... 8 Chapada dos Guimaraes: for those with adventurous spirit...... 10 Gastronomy Festival of Tiradentes: outback town of Minas Gerais...... 13 5 traveller tips for Brasília...... 14 Jalapão desert: unique beauty...... 15 Do you know Amapá?...... 16 The best places for trekking in Brazil...... 18 Do you know ? A model city...... 21 Brazilian versions of the Santiago Way of Compostela...... 23 The Hawaii of the skies in central Brazil...... 26 Pirenópolis: A colonial sanctuary in the mid-west state of Goias/Brazil...... 27 Chapter 2: More traditional points in a way you've never seen before...... 28 Lençois Maranhenses: white sand hills and blue lagoons to explore...... 28 Pantanal is a must for the true wildlife lover...... 30 The Copacabana Fort: pleasant surprise...... 31 Trancoso and the coast of Bahia – Brazil...... 33 Tips to enjoy Recife...... 35 Train rides to make in Brazil...... 38 Ilha Bela: an idyllic spot in the nothern coast of São Paulo...... 47 Bahia: beaches, great trips and lots of fun...... 48 Fortaleza: Brazil is a sun haven for the real beach lovers...... 49

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Before you go

1. Get your vaccines upto date

Brazil’s a tropical country with forests, bushes and lots of wildlife. Malaria and yellow fever are some of the problems you could encounter depending on the region and what your gonna do here. So get upto date with your shots and checkup recomended procedures to have your trip reasured.

2.- Check your documents A passport is a natural document for those travelling abroad, no different for Brazil, which requires at least a 06 month valid one. Check if you need a visa for entering Brazil, many countries like USA and Canada will be required to have a one. So don’t forget to check with the brazilian consolate in your country and see if you get the right visa for the specific situation, tourist, business, work, etc.

3. Train a little portuguese Apart from big tourist receiving cities and specialized tourist locations and services you won’t come across the english speaker easily, so practice some day to day expressions and frases so you don’t get stranded in the lingo. Brazilian portuguese is fun to speak and locals will always try to help you out.

Brazil is a continental country with infinite options for touring, partying, travelling. Brazilian people are generaly open and freindly, the cusine is internationally renowned. We strongly recomend that you try the different foods and dishes and the juices respecting your limits of course. From north to south east to west there are a myriad of options in outdoor enterteinment making a trip here an exceptional oportunity for some great moments.

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Reasons for travelling to Brazil

1. Diversity

A country of continental extension, Brazil shows its surprises at every destination. You can enjoy a more tempered climate and mountainous regions, beautiful waterfalls, rivers, beaches, plateaus, forests, among other wonders, and delight yourself with every dish, folk culture, every landscape.

The diversity is also present in the richness of customs, accents, religions and traditions. There are many countries within a single nation. Native american influences, african, european, asian, american and many others, are present in our day-to-day and part of the brazilian expression. At some destinations this influence is so entrenched that you could be easily fooled to think your in an entirley different place all together.

2. The Brazilian: an attraction in itself From North to South, you can know very diverse landscapes and taste the most exotic of spices and ingredients, but what is common throughout the country is the friendliness of the brazilian. The enthusiasm with which foreign tourists reported the hospitality and the brazilian joy recurs. The catchy and cheerful way to welcome with open arms is an undisputable national appeal.

3. Structuring its tourism As one of the world’s leading tourist destinations Brazil has been investing more and more in its tourism infrastructure. Being on the coast, inland, forest or in the mountains, hosting in all its forms is preparing to receive and provide a quiet and comfortable stay for its visitors. All the industry is making great efforts to transform the visitors stay into unforgettable moments. Leaving the tourists to enjoy the privileged climate of the tropics and enjoy the wonders of Brazil.

4. Historical value Knowing the scenarios that are part of its heritage is undoubtedly the best way to assimilate what you learned in the books and magazines. Wherever your destination take the time to learn a little more about local history and its contribution to the establishment of Brazil as a nation. The buildings, the style, the battles, monuments, customs and the local economy, are fragments of this story. The largest reserves of fossil dinosaurs in the world, present in Ceará, to the modern of Brasilia, the Federal District, search, visit and include in your itinerary a walk through our history.

5. Brazil Adventure Curiosity is what drives us to seek the new, the unknown, and makes us embark on an adventure

More information at http://highwaybrazil.com E-mail: [email protected] Best tips from Highway Brazil Guide throughout Brazil. To love with that feeling, the country reserves destinations and stunning scenery, where extreme sports and activities aimed at integrating man and nature go hand in hand. Climbing the South canyons, plunge in the Northeast, fishing in the Midwest, Southeast surfing or explore the forest in the north; in all regions is attractive and guaranteed lifetime experience for everyone.

6. The greatest biodiversity in the world Brazil is the country with the greatest biodiversity of flora and fauna of the world. Its tropical climate and its territory of continental extension contribute to such a mark; the exuberance and natural wealth in this country make up in many destinations, the diverse tourist segments. Depending or your arrangements adventure tourism, fishing, sun and beach and ecotourism can all come together in unique landscapes. A special + for those who really love nature, nature observing, but still can apreciate some time on an beautiful warm sunny beach.

7. Sensational cuisine At any chosen destination to enjoy your holidays and rest the cuisine is always an attraction that marks these moment. In São Paulo, for example, one of the gastronomic centers of the world you can find cuisine from all parts of Brazil and the world. But in each region of the country you can taste a typical dish and experience what the local culture has to offer. Barreado, feijoada, chicken giblets, barbecue, acarajé, corn cural, roll cake, duck in tucupi, goat meat and other delicacies are found from north to south of Brazil making a feast for the eyes and stomach.

8. Accessible tourism Across the country there is a movement to make urban infrastructure accessible to people with disabilities or reduced mobility. And the tourism embarks this movement and already offers destinations and attractions adapted to receive this public, which is close to 15% of the population. Elevators, bars, ramps, audio guides, among other infrastructure help to promote social inclusion. Curitiba in the southern state of Paraná, is considered the model city of Brazil and the forerunner in accessible tourism, with an attractive and adapted transport system. Today, you can find various sites prepared to receive and treat these special visitors.

9. Popular parties A cheerful personality reflected in the Brazilian mega-events promoted in several parts of the country, which attract millions of people each year. The carnivals of Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Recife and Olinda; the Barretos Rodeo and the LGBT Pride Parade in Sao Paulo; the Folkloric Festival of Parintins in the Amazon; Christmas Light at Gramado, in Rio Grande do Sul; the Oktoberfest in Santa Catarina, not counting the various religious events held mainly in the Northeast, they are examples of Brazil’s major repercussion festivities. At all times of the year there’s always a super party to enjoy in Brazil.

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10. A beautiful country by nature The beauty of Brazil is in its forests in its rivers, its beautiful beaches; in the concrete that rises its cities and mark historical periods; It’s in the eye and smile of a people that translates all the colorful country in its racial, ethnic and cultural mix. The beauty of traveling in Brazil is to know a little more of a nation thats in full development, the growth of its tourism in its remote regions, and its population that often lives and is dedicated to this segment of the economy. Traveling in Brazil, no doubt, makes a great deal of fun and a treat for the pocket.

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Chapter 1: A less well known but equally charming Brazil St. Benedict waterfall at Chapada dos Veadeiros

It’s one of the most popular attractions of the Chapada dos Veadeiros, in the state of Goiás, Centre portion of Brazil, about 220 km from the capital Brasília, and In addition to a waterfall six meters in height, the waterfall of St. Benedict (Cachoeira São Bento) has a huge natural swimming pool where harboring promoted water polo games.

To access the waterfall, you can enter through the Portal or the Chapada Pousada São Bento (a local hostel). You do not have to stay in these hostels. You can choose to pay R$ 10 (about 4 U$) for the day and have access to most of the attractions.

There is the option to go down a path of 100 meters and well structured or take an incredible suspended trail traversing 3km inside a forest. The path is well signposted. In fact, so well marked that all plants / trees are identified with scientific and popular name in a work done by UNB (Brasília University) Biology students in partnership with the Inn.

Waterfall of St. Benedict is at the end of the trail and compensates any effort. It’s amazing despite the super cold water! This is a great tour option for family or for people who have limited mobility because access is simple.

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The Brasilia Botanical Garden: must visit The Brasilia Botanical Garden is predominantly composed of Cerrado vegetation in excellent condition, which can be enjoyed in the interpretative trails open to the public. Because of this feature, the Brasilia Botanical Garden is known as the "Garden of Cerrado". Accessible to visitors area consists of the Visitor Center, picnic area, restaurant and tea house, orchid house, library, permaculture, arena theater, interpretive trails and themed gardens.

Picnic area In addition to the contact with the Cerrado, like the museums have collections open to public viewing, the Brasilia Botanical Garden has a collection of themed gardens. They are: Evolutionary Garden, Smells Garden, Japanese Garden and Contemplation Garden. These spaces provide contact with the diversity of species on the planet and help understand how human societies relate to their plants and build their landscapes.

Address:

Sector Mansions Don Bosco, Special Area, South Lake (Lago Sul). To get between the rise in Qi 23 South Lake. The main entrance is up after the second roundabout, first entrance on the right.

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Serra Gaucha: one of the most beautiful destinations in Brazil European immigrants, especially those from Germany and Italy, have colonized the Serra Gaucha and made it one of the most important tourist centers of Rio Grande do Sul, due to their culture, architectural beauty, cuisine and hospitality.

Serra Gaucha in winter

With the arrival of winter, there are charming hotels and cozy inns in places like Flores da Cunha, Nova Petrópolis or Farroupilha, which are also known for the quality and variety of their knitting. The wine accompanying cheeses, pasta, fondues and other specialties of colonial table of Caxias do Sul, Carlos Barbosa, Garibaldi (national sparkling capital (champagne), which has as its main tourist attraction, the traditional steam engine ride) or in Bento Gonçalves, putting the vineyards in the foreground in rural or wine tourism routes. Not to speak of guided tours to wineries in specialized hotels and cultural wealth.The more adventurous face the low temperatures in the romantic scenery of the fields of Cima da Serra, where canyons and waterfalls are the big attractions of the natural parks of St. Joseph of the Missing, San Francisco de Paula and Cambara do Sul. An adventure to do between friends or a delicious program to make as a couple, this sight are just a few options of Serra Gaucha, one of the most beautiful destinations in Brazil.

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Canyons of Cambara do Sul

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Chapada dos Guimaraes: for those with adventurous spirit

Striking orange-red sandstone walls – trademarks of Chapada dos Guimarães – give welcome to tourists that dock in the city, just 50 km from the capital Cuiabá (Mato Grosso). Gateway National Park, the town that bears the same name as the reserve offers comfortable lodgings, cozy restaurants and a small square (where is the bucolic Santana Church) that, on weekends, works as Handicraft Market during the day and meeting point for the visitors when night falls.

National Park at Chapada dos Guimarães

11 km from the town center, the park created in the late 80s covers an area of 330 km. The perfect setting combines cerrado, waterfalls and canyons, and cave paintings and rock formations that fill the eyes of ecotourists and esoteric.

The many trails, cleared on foot or by bike, lead to natural viewpoints that arise mountain ranges and, on clear days, may be seen from the Pantanal and Cuiaba capital.

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One of many trails at Chapada dos Guimarães

The highways leading to the Chapada postcard: Bridal Gown waterfall, 86 meters fall, panoramic views and beautiful overflights of scandalous scarlet macaws. Downstairs there is a well of crystal clear water, but bathing is prohibited.

Also noteworthy Stone Town, framed by jagged rocks that refer to medieval castles. The formations are spread by canyons that reach 350 meters high amid cliffs also attended by the macaws. The lush and varied vegetation of the cerrado can be enjoyed throughout the ride.

Who is fit have to include in the script trekking towards the hill of St. Jerome, the highest in the region, with 836 meters of altitude. Seven hours of walking and climbing – round trip. The effort is worth taking into account the wide landscape.

It is worth noting that the park has free admission, but all rides require scheduling and tracking guides (except the gazebo Bride ‘s Gown).

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Bride ‘s Veil waterfall

Outside the reserve there are many beauties. One of the most charming is the Aroe Jari cave, a giant sandstone cave – 10 meters high by 60 meters wide – with inscriptions. A whole also includes the Blue Lagoon, transparent waters and banned diving. The complex is 46 km from Chapada and also is accessible only with accompanying guides.

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Gastronomy Festival of Tiradentes: outback town of Minas Gerais

With more than 170 landmarks gastronomic last year the Culture and Gastronomy Festival of Tiradentes shows the highlight of the subject in the Tiradentes events calendar.

Created in 1998 to bring together chefs cooking and renowned artists, the Festival is now a benchmark in the industry and considered one of the country’s leading gastronomic events.

Spices, smells and flavors invade the city and provide the visitor a delightful experience to unite history and cuisine in a beautiful setting that is the city of Tiradentes. The chef’s that are scattered in the various restaurants in town make a chemistry between spices which results in unparalleled dishes.

The Gastronomy Festival of Tiradentes usually has a varied repertoire: workshops, courses, tastings, exhibitions and shows.

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5 traveller tips for Brasília

1. The sun path – When visiting brasília try your best to find a nice spot for the overwelming dawns and sunsets that the Planalto Central (brazilian central plateau) provides to all. The JK Bridge, the Pontão/Lagosul, the Ermida Dom Bosco Benedectine Monastery are some of the top spots for the best sunset view, all free of charge.

2. The Paronoá Lake is the life way of the city and sailing it’s waters is one of the best ways of seeing places and enjoying yourself. By stand up paddle, boat or jetski it makes a great way to see the best sites in town while relaxing and having a good time. There are several social clubs and other places where renting of Sups, jetskis and others are possible. Prices can range from R$ 35.00 to a couple of hundred reals depending on the transport (Sups,Kayaks, boasts, yathchs).

3. A visit to the Botanic Garden. Visitor Center, picnic area, restaurant and tea house, orchid house, library, permaculture, arena theater, interpretive trails and themed gardens are some of the atractions of a lovely day in the cerrado. Visiting from Tuesdays to Sundays – 09 am to 5 pm. From 6:30 at a 2 R$ fee. (less than a dollar) From 6:30 to 8:50 – tuesdays to fridays cyclers and pedestrians don’t pay for entrance.

4. A visit to the Nacional Congress, Itamaraty Palace (Foreign Office) Palace Planalto, the Central Bank museum, and the JK bridge are some of the tips for some monument seeing.

5. A visit to the Republic Museum, the Banco do Brasil Cultural Centre or the Caixa Economica Cultural Center for expositions, shows and art in general.

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Jalapão desert: unique beauty

Right in the center of Brazil, in the state of Tocantins, is a natural paradise of unique beauty: Jalapão, one of the main routes for those who practice ecotourism and adventure tourism.

The region of Jalapão is a place of permanent discovery. In full forest transition between the cerrado and the caatinga, dominated a similar undergrowth to the savannas, there are waterfalls, crystal clear rivers, rapids, large plateaus and rock formations of varied colors and shapes.

In this scenario, we highlight dunes of golden sands, with up to 30 meters high, which led the way to be called Jalapão desert. It would be a desert if the Jalapão not also a paradise of water and a place where the presence of flowers and exotic animals is obvious. An invitation to contemplation and adventure.

IMPORTANT TIP: Book at least three days to enjoy this expedition.

The golden grass

The golden grass only arises in Jalapão paths. And it is using its thin and intense metallic sheen rod that women’s place, with skilled hands, turn the grass into a variety of craft items: bags, earrings, bracelets, hats, mandalas, baskets and various decorative objects. Unique beauty of parts that exceeded the limits of Tocantins, winning market in all Brazilian states and abroad.

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Do you know Amapá?

The State of Amapá is located in Brazil’s extreme north, located almost entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. It’s part of the vast Amazon region and has as it´s limits French Guiana to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, south and west Pará and Suriname to northwest.

A top spot in Amapa tourism is a natural phenomenon called the Pororoca. Pororoca is a tidal event that happens when the waters of the atlantic ocean and the Araguari River meet, increasing its level upto 6 meters and giving the river a wavy look and a deafening sound. The strengh of the river wave is such that it rips out trees from the banks by their roots, makng it a tremendous adventure for suffers.

Tucunaré fish

Another asset for nature lovers is the exuberant nature and its rivers, waterfalls and rapids. There’s a great variety of fish, highlighting the Tucunaré fish – symbol of sport fishing. Amapá also has beautiful beaches like the Araxá and Fazendinha, close to the Capital – Macapá. In addition to Forest Grove in Calçoene, the Oceanic Beach Goiabal, which stands out for its natural beauty, abundance of fish and flocks of ibises.

The boat ride down the Amazon River and Igarapés, mine and manganese extraction in Sierra ship is a must. Another tourist attraction is visiting the point where the Equator imaginary line, abling you to put one foot in the northern hemisphere and the other one in the Southern.

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Equator imaginary line

Its Capital’s main visiting site is Saint Joseph’s Fortress, which is one of the most imposing military monuments of Colonial Brazil.

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The best places for trekking in Brazil

Trekking in the Chapada Diamantina/Bahia – Pati Valley

Amazing scenery and perfect trails. These are two aspects that the visitor soon realizes when arriving at the Chapada Diamantina, more precisely in the Pati Valley. Trekking there is suitable for those looking for a complete challenge, which combines contact with nature with an ideal physical activity for body wellbeing.

Pati Valley

The Pati Valley trail is in the heart of the Chapada Diamantina National Park in Bahia Brazil, between the villages of Andaraí and Mucugê, with routes that vary according to the amount of days and difficulty your looking for. The trekking most sought by tourists is a five-day journey between climbs, descents, waterfalls and rivers. There are about 80 km for those who have the lungs, the fitness and mainly the will to know this piece of Brazilian paradise.

Trekking on Mount Roraima Often remembered as the best place to go trekking in Brazil, Mount Roraima is located right on the border of three countries: Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. In this region, the trekking practitioners have the opportunity to face incredible trails at the feet of unique mountains.

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Mount Roraima

Normally, the trekking route is done in eight days. The traveller has the opportunity to face ups and downs with varying levels of difficulty and some amazing stops, as the Tek River and Lake Gladys. The best time to face the trekking on Mount Roraima is between October and April, precisely the period with lower rates of rainfall and pleasant temperature.

Trekking in Chapada dos Veadeiros Explore the nature of the brazillian cerrado in central Brazil trekking in the Chapada dos Veadeiros – State of Goiás / Brazil, an ecological natural heritage of Brazil and one of the national ecotourism exponents in the country. Just 230 km from Brasilia its realy worth visit and will surely reserve several pleasent surprises for lovers of physical activity and nature. Being in touch with the environment in the Chapada dos Veadeiros is an unforgettable experience.

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Seven falls

Visitors can choose from several options of waterfalls. A visit to the national park is a must for new comers. offering waterfalls, nice trackings and incredible views. ther are dozens aof incredible waterfalls in the region. Remembering it’s good to have a guide and in some cases indispensable.

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Do you know Curitiba? A model city With organized traffic, an efficient formula for public transport and multiple green spaces, Curitiba has become a metropolis model for the country and an interesting tourist town.

Oscar Niemeyer Museum Along with the bus lanes and parks came new postcards like the Wire Opera House, the Glass Palace in the Botanical Garden – and recently the Museum. Traditional cantinas ‘Santa Felicidade’ today are just folkloric close to the full of the attractions tours.

It’s a delight to discover that there is a large Brazilian capital that actually works so well.

Botanical Gardem

When to go Winter is very cold and relatively dry. An excellent combination to enjoy the cuisine of Ukrainian

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In the spring and summer humidity increases.

Fall is perfect to enjoy the parks and get the best weather on the coast, just over an hour’s drive away.

The biggest cultural event takes place in March: the renowned Curitiba Theatre Festival.

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Brazilian versions of the Santiago Way of Compostela

You don’t have to go to Spain to make a self discovery journey. There are cheaper options even in Brazil.

Who are thinking of making the trip but not yet made a financial planning you may be surprised by how much you spend. The French way, more traditional and chosen by more than 70% of the pilgrims, usually lasts about 30 days. The stay is cheap, about 5 to 10 euros per night in hostels or in shared rooms. Another 20 to 30 euros are spent each day on food. It seems cheap, right? After all, the cost is between 750 and 1200 euros. But this isn’t counting the passage area, displacement between the airport and the starting point of the Way, shopping and everything.

For those seeking a journey of introspection that the Santiago Way offers, there are Brazilian options, cheaper. These routes are also used by “beginners” pilgrims, which are the paths to prepare for Santiago.

Sun Path

Where is? In São Paulo. Starts in Santana do Parnaíba and ends in Aguas de Sao Pedro .

How many kilometers have? 240 km How long to complete? 11 days How Much is It? You must pay an application fee of 156 reais (About 46 U$). They are included one passport of the Sun and door – passport, a necklace, a printed guide, a custom rod and personal accident insurance. You

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Faith Way

Where is? It begins in Aguas da Prata, in São Paulo. Go through the south of Minas Gerais to arrive in Aparecida do Norte, in São Paulo.

How many kilometers have? There are various routes . The most traditional is about 490 km How long to complete? 20 days How Much is It? About 80 reais (About 24 U$) per night which includes meal.

Mission Way

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Where is? Between San Borja and Santo Angelo, in Rio Grande do Sul.

How many kilometers have? 338 km How long to complete? 14 days How Much is It? 2700 reais (About 781 U$). It includes overnight stays, all meals, guided walks in the intermediate cities and admission to museums and archaeological sites.

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The Hawaii of the skies in central Brazil

For many pilots its the ‘Hawaii’ of the air sports, a mix of strong warm winds with saphire blue skies. The Planalto central (central brazilian plateau) makes a great destiny for hang-gliders and paragliders from all over the world. With take off just under a 100 km (straight line) on the ‘salto do vale do Paranã in neighboring state of Goiás it takes the fastest around an hour to get to the Esplanda dos Ministérios – postcard site of Brazils capital.

“Its just an incredible experience flying in this place. I love to fly here with my freinds and being able to land on the esplanada is just wonderful” says Reinaldo Riella – paraguayan pilot. For a week the Brasilia open 2015 graced the capital with its coloured spectacle in the deep blue sky.

60 hang-glider pilots were able to feel the strong winds that blow over the cerrado in one of the best spots to practice cross-country flying in the world while taking part in the international competition using it as a runner up tournament for the World Pre Mundial in 2016 and the World Cup in 2017 – biggest air sports event in the world. Its the third time Manuel Fernando Nieto – argentinian pilto – takes comes to fly in Brasilia “I like everything about flying here and its always a good event. “Brasilia will be hosting the ‘Air’ World Cup so to speak and we are really happy and looking forward to receiving all the competitors and everyone here in Brasilia” says Mario – local pilot from the capital.

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Pirenópolis: A colonial sanctuary in the mid-west state of Goias/Brazil

It was officially inaugurated in 1890 as the town of Pirenopolis in the state of Goias but had existed as a portuguese out-post in the rough atmosphere of the central plateaus and plains of central Brazil since at least 1727, though portuguese and paulista explorers were visiting the area some 50 years earlier. The mid-western state of Goias gets its name from the native tribe of the Goyaz – first seen buy the europeans and descendents in the late 17 century. Since then its been through cycles of prosperity and abandonment, but it wasn’t until the construction of Brasilia – the federal capital – in the 1950’s that it became nationally known as a formidable colonial style town with its gorgeous waterfalls and blissing cultural life.

Home to many artistic and cultural festivities, all year round you can visit gastronomicc festivals, music a cinema festivals aswell as traditional/folcloric festivites. The cinema festival atracts thousands of turists each year as does the ‘Carvalhadas’ (religious/rural festivity with traditional foods, music/dance and the hoarse back processions of hundreds of participants) with its crisitian – moore battles acting out. Along with its waterfalls – dozens spread all over the ‘Araguaia’ and ‘Tocantins’ river basins – where you can practice biking, trekking, tree climbing and zip-wire – Pirenopolis makes for a unique mixture of tradiotional rural and modern Brazil inbeded in a beautiful lanscape of mounts and waterfalls.

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Chapter 2: More traditional points in a way you've never seen before Lençois Maranhenses: white sand hills and blue lagoons to explore

Considered one of the most beautiful destinations in the country, the Lençois Maranhenses (maranhense sheets) combine kilometers and kilometers of white dunes dotted by freshwater ponds, sometimes blue, sometimes green. Its a true gateway to paradise, protected by National Park status, in Barreirinhas in the northeastern state of Maranhão. From there it is given the start for exploring the scenery, which is even more exuberant between the months of June and September, when the ponds are completely full.

To know the main postcards of Lençois – and other little known corners – you’ll need vital support of local guides. To enter the reserve, for example, it is necessary accompaniment of a certified guide which should be contracted via travel agency.

Transport

To drive through the area, full of sand trails and rivers, a four wheel drive or a boat is necessary. These are the only ways to reach the Blue lagoon, a huge pool that lives up to its name; and the Bonita lagoon, which requires climbing a dune 40 meters high. All sacrifices, however, are rewarded with refreshing baths, the unique landscapes and the sunset in the sand hills.

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Bonita lagoon

The short walk leads to the Blue Lagoon and the longest, to the Bonita lagoon. You have to be in a bit of a shape to climb the dunes. It´s not the easiest of tasks. The sun is very hot and there isn’t a shado in sight. Local guides recommendations are to know a pool a day so isn’t doesn’t get too tiring. A good tip is to do the afternoon tour to witness the sunset from the dunes and lagoons.

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Pantanal is a must for the true wildlife lover

Nine out of ten specialists will say it’s the best place in the country to spot a wild jaguar in nature and along with that you’ll still able to see hundreds of species of birds, mamals, fish and reptiles from one of the worlds’ most preserved wildlife scenes. Jaguars, aligators, piranas, eagles, there an infinite myriad of animals in a breathtaking flora and fauna making the Pantanal an absolute must for wildlife lovers, adventurous of spirit and lovers of nature in general.

It’s a wildlife sanctuary that stretches for over 200 thousand square kilometers over three different countries, being 80% of it in Brazil. Their are activities for all likes: visitors can participate in photographic safaris, bird watching, boat trips, fishing trips, horse back rides and night boat trips amongst others. Aligators, giant cranes and colored paratos, anacondas, otters, cabibaras and ant- eaters are frequent views, and lif your lucky you’ll see a jaguar – top prize for many wildlife lovers.

The centre states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul are the best options for arriving by plane before driving/busing into the region. Boats and pick-ups (four wheel drivers) will do the rest when you get there because terrain is very tough. In the northern pantanal you can take a boat trip and visit the mato grossense national park. There are three basic types of accomodations in the Pantanal the eco turism rural lofts style which usually include meals and trips in its packages. the fishing hotels which are way simpler and the boat hotels which usually offer cabines with beds for accomodation.

June to setember are the dryest months of the year and the time most probable for spotting mamals and other animals by the river beds. High waters season comes starts in febuary through to may depending on the region and is good for fishing. Visiting the Pantanal is a once in a life experience which will put you in contact with wildlife at its most exuberant while indulging in a total naturalistic atmosphere.

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The Copacabana Fort: pleasant surprise

The Copacabana Fort was designed at the end of the nineteenth century to make up the defensive system of the city of Rio de Janeiro and its harbor. Its main function within such a system was to prevent the approach of enemy ships that could threaten the entrance to the Guanabara Bay.

The site chosen for the construction of the Fort was named the promontory of the small church, where there was the Church of Our Lady of Copacabana.

The Cobacabana fort’s mission is to preserve, safeguard and disseminate the values, traditions and the historical memory of the Brazilian Army and act as a Cultural Space, offering culture, entertainment and knowledge to visitors.

Also at the Copacabana Fort you can have coffee and enjoy the beautiful view in the traditional confectionery Colombo, you will find the perfect setting to take your morning coffee, lunch, afternoon tea or snack. In addition to traditional pastries, snacks and waffles, the menu also features salads, sandwiches, crepes and pasta.

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Operation: Tuesday to Sunday and holidays from 10am to 19:30.

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Trancoso and the coast of Bahia – Brazil

It stands in the south Bahia – Brazil where the first portuguese anchord ship on the american continent back in the 1500 and stretches some 300 km – 180 miles along a strip of paradise like beaches from the town of Porto Seguro till the villages of Caravelas, Mucuri and beyond. Trancoso is one of several villages and areas of extreme beauty and well preserved nature and lanskapes, making you feel that things haven’t changed much since the portuguese explorers met the native american tribes of the Tupinambas as they officially set foot on the american continent.

Arriving at the south coast of Bahia or in ‘Pindorama’ as the native brazilians used to call Brazil at the time – meaning land of the tall trees/ land of the palm trees – you get the feeling the portuguese couldn’t have chosen a better place. The south of bahia is one of thoose absolute paradise spots. A fantastic mixture of landskape, sunny sky, hot weather, warm water and an awesome atmosphere making it clear why native tribes were inhabiting the area since immemorable times.

Rediscovered in the 70’s by hippies, the area still has a peaceful and simple aspect even though the infrainstructure and services have expanded over the last three decades. Sofistication and simplicity

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There’s a little fun for all likes from high profile carnival like partying and fun to wildlife observation to out of touch and no electricity accomodations. Typical bahia style cusine, popular music and a strong regional culture are impossible to miss. October to april are the best months for sunny wheather, June to september being the whale spotting season.

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Tips to enjoy Recife The warm weather, spectacular beaches, and intriguing culture attract brazilians and foreigners every year to the beautiful coast of Pernambuco – Brazil. Dance and music are some of the attractions for those who love culture and art – specially the urban street style carnival, shaking millions of revelers every year. But the old houses, churches and constructions, in addition to natural beauty, are the main attractions for tourists. Check out tips to enjoy and avoid pitfulls in the sunny Pernambuco city.

Brennand workshop

Brennand’s Workshop

Sculptor, ceramicist and artist is one of the most respected names in brazilian national art. The Oficina Brennand operates in the ruins of his familys’ old brick factory, and works are displayed amid a beautiful setting surrounded by trees. The works are exhibited both within the different sheds and outdoors in the gardens of the property.

Courtyard of St. Peters

A Square formed by colorful houses, the courtyard of St. Peter is one of the most emblematic spots of the old Recife, a magnificent example of colonial architecture. In the square are the Cathedral of St. Peters of the Clerics, workshops, restaurants, lively bars which are very busy on weekends.

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Boardwalk at Boa Viagem beach

Boa Viagem beach

Main beach in Recife, the Boa Viagem (Good trip) beach is some seven kilometers long. Protected by a barrier reef that appears during low tide, the beach is a meeting point for residents. Because of the presence of sharks, surfing on the beach is prohibited, and people can swim only in areas which are indicated on signs.

Porto de Galinhas

White sands and natural pools of crystal clear waters protected by coral reefs makes Porto de Galinhas (chicken port) one of the best destinations of the Brazilian coast. Porto de Galinhas has great resorts with options for the whole family, plus eleven beaches spread across an 18 km span such as the idyllic beach Maracaípe.

Don’t waste water

Some northeastern states – historically the dryest in the country – in 2015 – are currently living one of the worst droughts in history. Water distribution is always a complex and complicated matter, and although in the city centre distribuition is working well, it’s always a good ideia to check up on basic day to day water usage tips for helping along.

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Beware of sharks

Recife coastal line is in direct parth of migrating sea animals such as sharks – Because of its position Recife makes for probably the most dangerous place in Brazil for bathing and surfing. So respect the signs! The rest of the coast is really safe an visitors can enjoy the warm waters of the atlantic ocean with no fears.

Safety

Although its reniwned for hospitality, Brazil has a security issue that can’t be ignored so its always a good idea to stay a little alert when in an unfamiliar city. So it could be good to leave your valuables at the hotel, avoid dark streets and late night walks on the beach. Always try to be in group – not that hard to do specially amongst such open people. Don’t accept the unknown tourist guides or people who approach you on the street. Inform yourself on the internet and check at the reception and with the locals about the best tours to see. Taxi cards are the best way to use this transportation. Ask for referred taxi drivers.

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Train rides to make in Brazil

1. Train of Serra do Mar (Paraná): the train travels 110 km on a railway 125 years old, through one of the most pristine areas of rainforest in Brazil. The daily tour starts at Curitiba and continues towards Morretes, a city founded in 1721, which is full of historic buildings and a rich cuisine. On Sundays, the train also reaches Paranaguá, founded in 1648 and with many tourist attractions such as the Art Market and the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.

The trip, counting the stops, lasts a whole day. Fare round trip: from R$ 111.

2. Train of the Mantiqueira (Minas Gerais): The train leaves the station of the city of Passa Quatro (MG), located 34 km of the old “The Mines and Rio Railway Company.” In the hall of the passenger station, tourists can visit a photo exhibition and listen to typical miners music. The journey goes to the Manacá station, equipped with a crafts fair.

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From there, the train begins to climb the Serra da Mantiqueira, visiting Coronel Fulgencio station, 1,085 meters above sea level.

3. Tourist of Luz Express (São Paulo): currently out of the Light Station in the center of São Paulo, three tourist train tours administered by the State Department of Metropolitan Transport and the CPTM (São Paulo Metropolitan Train Company) . The trips are held in two steel carriages manufactured in the 1960s and pulled by a diesel locomotive. On the way, tourist guides tell stories about São Paulo rail system. The paths available today are Luz – Jundiaí, Luz – Mogi das Cruzes and Luz – Paranapiacaba.

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Price: From R$ 29 per person. Groups get a discount, and you can rent an entire wagon for personal use by R$ 1,728.

4. Train Vale (Minas Gerais): the Vale company operates a rail system that carries out rail travel between two of the most important historical cities of Minas Gerais: Ouro Preto and Mariana. The rail lines between the two cities date back to the late 19th century and, today, the sightseeing is done in five wagons of a passengers train that carries 240 people, pulled by a steam locomotive.

Fare round trip: from R$ 50 per person.

5. Train of Águas (Minas Gerais): the Águas Train tour has total duration of two hours and has live show guitar players. The train leaves the station of São Lourenço (MG) and proceeds to the Soledad municipality of Minas Gerais, bordering the Green River and crossing beautiful valleys. On stoping in Soledad, tourists can buy handicrafts, cachaça and eat tipical food.

6. Train of the Mountains (Espírito Santo): the train makes a trip of 46 km between the beaches and mountains of the Espírito Santo. The journey begins in Viana, in the metropolitan area of Vitória, and continues to Domingos Martins, which displays beautiful mountain scenery and a rich typical cuisine. Then moves to the mountainous Marechal Floriano (known in the Espírito Santo as “The City of Orchids”) and the Araguaia district, with a church with over a hundred years, a beautiful train station and the Cultural Center Ezequiel Ronchi, a collection of more than 500 pieces telling the story of the city’s colonization.

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Fare round trip: from R$ 160 for adults and R$ 82 for children.

7. Train of Termas (Santa Catarina and Rrio Grande do Sul): composed by a steam locomotive 1920 and six wagons, the train of Termas conducts tours on Saturdays between the municipalities of Piratuba (SC) and Marcelino Ramos (RS). Receives tourists on the path, which lasts an entire afternoon. You can make a city tour in Marcelino Ramos and visit the Hot Springs and Spa of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of La Salette.

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The tour needs at least 40 people to complete. Price: starts from R$ 50.

8. Train of Corcovado (Rio de Janeiro): walking on the Corcovado train is more a means than an end. It is with him that many tourists come to the Christ Redeemer and viewpoints surrounding it. The trip , made in steep terrain, only lasts 20 minutes and its speed does not exceed 15 km/h. But on the way, visitors can admire the beauty of the rainforest surrounding the area (now belonging to the Tijuca National Park).

Price: R$ 48 for adults and R $24 for children. Price includes access to the Christ the Redeemer.

9. Train of Forró (Pernambuco): the Forró train operates only during the period of June parties and is literally a big party moving. The attraction consists of a diesel locomotive and ten cars with a capacity to hold up to a thousand people. The interior is all marked by June Festival decorations, and each car, the tourist can find a forró trio, bar service selling drinks, some snacks and a security guard. The train also has a support wagon, home toilets, cleaning, nursing and medicine for first aid.Lasting five hours, the tour starts in the Santa Rita pier in Recife, and goes to Cabo de Santo Agostinho, where passengers are greeted by a large party, with shows of forró, fireworks, crafts and typical food fairs. Price: From R$ 80 per person.

10. Train of Wine (Rio Grande do Sul): with 23 km long and two hours, the tour starts in Rio Grande do Sul city of Bento Gonçalves, which is one of the major wine regions of Brazil. Before boarding, tourists participate in a wine tasting and , after climbing on the train, set off on a journey to visit the towns of Garibaldi and Carlos Barbosa.

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On the stops, visitors are welcomed with Italian music shows and gaucho folk dances. And participate in more wine tastings. Price: From R$ 70 per person.

The tour is held on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. Price: from R$ 40.

11. The Railroad of Campos do Jordao (São Paulo): part of the Mantiqueira circuit, the Campos do Jordao Railway is centenary: was opened in 1914 and its original purpose was to facilitate the transport of consumptive patients for Campos do Jordao treatment sanatoriums. Today in its 47 km long, you can make many rail trips to different degrees, schedules and fares. Among the scripts, there are tours between Pindamonhangaba and Campos do Jordao and between Emilio Ribas (Campos do Jordao) and Santo Antônio do Pinhal.

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12. The English Train (São Paulo): this train ride, pulled by a steam locomotive, takes about 20 minutes and runs through an old courtyard of the stretch of Paranapiacaba maneuvers, historic destination on the banks of the Serra do Mar. The English train operates on Sundays and holidays from 10h to 16h. The sidewalks departure times are, on average, every hour.

Price: which includes entrance to the Railway Museum, starts at 3 R$ (less than a dollar) per person.

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13. The Pantanal train (Mato Grosso do Sul): The Pantanal Train town of Campo Grande, goes through Aquidauana and continues towards the city of Miranda. On the way, tourists pass near the Serra do Maracaju, indigenous villages in Aquidauana, rivers, waterfalls, flowering of Ipês (a gorgeous tree), Serra da Bodoquena and in the end, the beautiful train station of Miranda, founded in 1912.

The trip lasts two days. Price of one-way ticket between Campo Grande and Miranda: 300 R$ (about 83 U$) for adults and 130 R$ (about 36 U$) for children.

14. Immigrant Cultural Train (São Paulo): leaving of street Paranaíba Viscount, in the São Paulo neighborhood of Brás, the train, pulled by a steam locomotive with 90 years old, runs through part that belonged to the Railway Branch Line of Immigrants, going to the street Moca and, in turn, to the entrance of Brás Station. Operates on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays from 10h30 to 16h. The sidewalks departure times are, on average, every hour. The tour lasts an average of 25 minutes. The stop of the Immigrant Cultural Train is next to the former workshop of Roosevelt, Brazil’s Central Railroad, opened in 1909.

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Price: the ride in the car of steel First Class, of the 1950s, with armchairs, costs 10 R$ (about 3 U$).

15. Tourist São João del Rey Train – Tiradentes (Minas Gerais): The steam train connecting the cities of São João del Rei and Tiradentes, travels 12 km of the old Railroad west of Mines, inaugurated by D. Pedro 2nd in 1881 and immersed in the beautiful scenery of the mining interior. Besides knowing the two beautiful cities, tourists can during the ride, tour the museum railway from Saint John station del Rey, built in the 19th century and owner of interesting old locomotives.

Fare round trip: 50 R$ (about 14 U$).

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Ilha Bela: an idyllic spot in the nothern coast of São Paulo

‘If there is a paradise it must be near by’ – that was what Americo Vespucio – Venitian descobridor – thought of the nothern coast of São Paulo in near by ‘Ilha Bela’, literally Beuatiful island in portuguese. Usually remebered as the finance capital e economic power house of the nation, São Paulo goes frequently unmensioned when it comes to beautiful coast lines, but bares without doubt spectacular beaches and natural havens comparable to any others worldwide.

Some 90 miles from the state capital São Paulo, Ilha Bela and the northern coast of São Paulo can be easily reached by car or bus, and is an attraction for some half a million turists every year. Scuba diving in the ship wrecks, sailing, trekking in the native atlantic bush ‘Mata Atlantica’ with its exuberant flora and unparralleled waterfalls in the state park, highly untouched – make up some of the attractions available.

A boat trip around the region, a visit to the Bonete each or the Pereque beach is a must, as is a dive in the ‘Pedra miudas’ (small rocks) beach. Beaches in Caraguatatuba and Ubatuba are also a unique opportunity for visiting these idyllic regions and there natural wonders. January to march makes the high summer season in Brasil – a time when most of the turists visit the region. For the rest of the year you can expect to see 50% price cuts and lots of fun.

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Bahia: beaches, great trips and lots of fun

Climbing the Mount ‘Pascoal’ (Easter Mount) is a memory that always pops to mind when I return to the south coast of Bahia – Brazil. I was a boy the first time I went and I remember the impact of seeing indigenous populations for the first time, all that nature and green and the beaches and the sun … it was really mind blowing. Everytime I’m back in south bahia I always find myself Imagining the scene of the portuguese explorers meeting the native indiginous population in this idyllic portion of the brazilian coast.

reckon it’s just that raw atmosphere, the warm wind blowing in from the north atlantic ocean, the relaxed and confident feeling that time actually has diferent dimensions and that in special places at special times it can really stand still for a moment. Al this mixed with the bahia cusine – of which I’m a personal favourite – the open and welcoming native population; that makes the trip such a unique experience.

If in the bubly Arraial d’ajuda, or the more relaxed Trancoso, Corumbau or Prado there’s always some natural pools to visit, some natural haven to know, something to do, or If you like – absolutely nothing. Its all up to you. But the options are all there, you can go whale watching from August – September, dive in the corals – the natural pools are fantastic and great treat for the kids. there are boat trips up and down the coast, banana rides, jetskies and helicopter over views; its all there, depending only on your will and/or pocket.

When going to bahia I usually travel on a steady budget, a cosy place to rest the night with minimal comfort, typical local tradtional food and a nice day trip mixed up with some cultural/histotical activities are the right ingredientes for me. And all of these are abundantly present in the south of Bahia, and with the currency hike of the dollar against the brazilian real, this spring in Brazil could be the perfect moment for you to know Brazil at the best price for you.

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Fortaleza: Brazil is a sun haven for the real beach lovers

Its been voted one the top 05 destinations in Brazil in 2015 and truely deserves the sun capital of Brazil. Beleived to have been built between 1649-1654 by Dutch exploreres who gave thename Forte Schoonenborch (Forte = Fortaleza) The Forte city is the closest brazilian capital to Europe – just over 5600 km, making it a strong point for turists coming from the old continente. They flock in the thousands to the richest capital of the brazilian northeastern region looking for the 230 odd days of perfect sun per year, and the 86ºF average minimum and 90ºF average maximum temperatures. All due to its proximity tothe equator which means strong sun a strong winds too.

Fortaleza has been branded the wind capital of Brazil specially due to the wind turbine complex mounted in the region, the strong winds also provide a haven for sports like kitesurf and windsurf. With a blessesd coastal line made up of roughly 40 different beaches the state of Ceara some world famous such as Jericoacoara, Cumbuco, Canoa Quebrada, Almecegas, amongst many others. With its international airport at full throtle, Fortaleza – Ceara – Brazil is a great tip for visiting all year round due to the distribuition of the sun days through out the year and one the highest average temperatures in the country.

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