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Oscar Niemeyer's Mid-Twentieth-Century Residential Buildings
Challenging the Hierarchies of the City: Oscar Niemeyer’s Mid-Twentieth-Century Residential Buildings Challenging the Hierarchies of the City: Oscar Niemeyer’s Mid-Twentieth-Century Residential Buildings Styliane Philippou [email protected] +44 20 7619 0045 Keywords: Oscar Niemeyer; architecture; Modernism; Brazilian city; mestiçagem; social, racial and gender city hierarchies Abstract This paper discusses the ways in which Oscar Niemeyer’s mid-twentieth-century residential buildings for the rapidly growing Brazilian cities challenged prevailing assumptions about the hierarchies of the city, and the profoundly patriarchal, white-dominated Brazilian society. The aesthetics of randomness and utilitarian simplicity of Niemeyer’s first house for himself (Rio de Janeiro, 1942) steered clear of any romanticisation of poverty and social marginalisation, but posited the peripheral, urban popular Black architecture of the morros as a legitimate source of inspiration for modern Brazilian residential architecture. At a time of explosive urban growth in Latin American cities, suburban developments allured those who could afford it to flee the city and retreat in suburbia. Niemeyer’s high density residential environment (Copan Apartment Building, 1951, São Paulo), right in the centre Brazil’s industrial metropolis, configured a site of resistance to urban flight and the ‘bourgeois utopia’ of the North American suburban, picturesque enclaves insulated from the workplace. The Copan’s irrational, feminine curves contrasted sharply with the ‘cold, hard, unornamental, technical image’ (Ockman) of the contemporaneous New York City Lever House, typical of the North American corporate capitalist landscape. At a time when Taylorism- influenced zoning was promoted as the solution to all urban problems, the Copan emphatically positioned in the city centre the peripheral realm of domestic, tropical, feminine curves, challenging prevailing images of the virile city of male business and phallic, stifling skyscrapers. -
Miolo Designeepatrimonio 2.Pdf
Rio de Janeiro ANO 2012 Copyright © 2012 - Design e/é Patrimônio 1ª edição ISBN 978-85-66341-00-3 Impresso no Brasil 2012 FICHA TÉCNICA / PRODUCTION CREDITS ORGANIZADORES: SUBSECRETARIA DE PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL, INTERVENÇÃO ORGANIZERS: URBANA, ARQUITETURA E DESIGN Paula de Oliveira Camargo [UNDER-SECRETARIAT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE, URBAN INTERVENTION, Paulo Eduardo Vidal Leite Ribeiro ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN] Washington Fajardo SUBSECRETÁRIO COMISSÃO EDITORIAL: DEPUTY-SECRETARY EDITORIAL BOARD: Washington Fajardo Lucia Helena Torres Paula de Oliveira Camargo COORDENADORIA DE CONSERVAÇÃO E PROJETOS ESPECIAIS Paulo Eduardo Vidal Leite Ribeiro SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATOR Paulo Eduardo Vidal Leite Ribeiro PREFEITO DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO MAYOR OF THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO CENTRO CARIOCA DE DESIGN EDUARDO PAES CARIOCA CENTER FOR DESIGN VICE-PREFEITO GERENTE VICE-MAYOR MANAGER Carlos Alberto Vieira Muniz Paula de Oliveira Camargo ASSISTENTE ASSISTANT Lucia Helena Torres Termo de Responsabilidade: DISCLAIMER: O conteúdo dos artigos publicados neste livro é de responsabilidade exclusiva do(s) autor(es), observando a Lei de Direito Autoral número 9610 de 19 de fevereiro de 1998. Este livro é composto de trabalhos originais, não publicados ou submetidos a publicações em outros periódicos, anais de eventos científicos ou em capítulos de livros. As exceções referem-se a artigos de autores convidados, e estão expressamente sinalizadas em notas nos artigos a que se referem. A originalidade do conteúdo dos textos e estudos aqui publicados são de responsabilidade exclusiva de seu(s) autor(es). The contents of the articles published in this book are the exclusive responsibility of the author(s), in accordance with Copyright Law No. 9610 of February 19, 1998. -
THE U.S. STATE, the PRIVATE SECTOR and MODERN ART in SOUTH AMERICA 1940-1943 By
THE U.S. STATE, THE PRIVATE SECTOR AND MODERN ART IN SOUTH AMERICA 1940-1943 by Olga Ulloa-Herrera A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cultural Studies Committee: ___________________________________________ Director ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Program Director ___________________________________________ Dean, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Date: _____________________________________ Spring Semester 2014 George Mason University Fairfax, VA The U.S. State, the Private Sector and Modern Art in South America 1940-1943 A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University by Olga Ulloa-Herrera Master of Arts Louisiana State University, 1989 Director: Michele Greet, Associate Professor Cultural Studies Spring Semester 2014 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Copyright 2014 Olga Ulloa-Herrera All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION This is dedicated to Carlos Herrera, Carlos A. Herrera, Roberto J. Herrera, and Max Herrera with love and thanks for making life such an exhilarating adventure; and to María de los Angeles Torres with gratitude and appreciation. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express the deepest appreciation to my committee chair Dr. Michele Greet and to my committee members Dr. Paul Smith and Dr. Ellen Wiley Todd whose help, support, and encouragement made this project possible. I have greatly benefited from their guidance as a student and as a researcher. I also would like to acknowledge Dr. Roger Lancaster, director of the Cultural Studies Program at George Mason University and Michelle Carr for their assistance throughout the years. -
Urbanization in Brazil. an International Urbanization Survey Report to The
DOCUMENT RESUME ED P79 451 UD 013 732 AUTHOR Gardner, James A. TITLE Urbanization in .razil. An International Urbanization Survey Report to the Ford Foundation. INSTITUTION Ford Foundation, New York, N.Y. International Urbanization Survey. PUB DATE 72 NOTE 221p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$9.87 DESCRIPTORS City Improvement; City Planning; Demography; *Developing Nations; Industrialization; Living Standards; National Programs; Population Distribution; Population Growth; *Urban Areas; Urban Immigration; *Urbanization; *Urban Population; Urban Renewal IDENTIFIERS *Brazil ABSTRACT . This report is a continuation of a review done in 1958 by the Ford Foundation in an attempt to identify and define a productive role in Latin America..Contained herein are as follows: The Introeuction includes: (1) Urbanization in Latin America, The Role of the Ford Foundation;(2) Urbanization in Brazil, the Involvement of the Ford Foundation;(3) The Need for a Frame of Reference in Approaching Urban Problems;(4) Whether 'Urban Problems' Constitute a Cognizable, Effective Category for Foundation Activity; (5) a Definition of Urbanization; (6) The Elements of an 'Urban Frame of Reference; and (7) The 'Frame of Reference' Origin of the Present Paper. The second section, Urbanization in Brazil, deals with: (1) The Absence of an Urban Tradition;(2) Physical Setting; (3) The Settlement and ',Urban'. History of Brazil..The third section, Brazilian Responses to Urbanization, includes: (1) 'Societal' Perception of Cities;(2) Governmental Responses to Urbanization; (3) Other Institutional Responses to Urbanization; and (4)'Urban Policy' in Brazil. Tables and charts are included throughout the text. [For related dk.cuments in this series, see UD 013 731 and 013 733-744 for surveys of specific countries. -
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Secretaría De Unidad Coordinación De Servicios De Información
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Secretaría de Unidad Coordinación de Servicios de Información Sección de Hemeroteca En la de Sección Hemeroteca contamos con un acervo hemerográfico de 820 títulos de revistas impresas especializadas, de las cuales 162 apoyan la Licenciatura en Arquitectura de la División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño. La UAM ha suscrito alrededor de 10,000 revistas en formato electrónico disponibles en texto completo que abarcan todas las áreas del conocimiento para apoyar las funciones académicas de la Comunidad Universitaria, y de las cuales 1,025 apoyan a División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño. Las revistas electrónicas las puede consultar en la siguiente dirección electrónica: http://www.bidi.uam.mx/ La Comunidad Universitaria puede consultar las revistas electrónicas a través del portal de la biblioteca digital ya sea dentro de la red UAM o de forma remota con su número económico o matrícula y el NIP de servicios bibliotecarios. Publicaciones Periódicas Impresas “Licenciatura en Arquitectura" TÍTULO DE LA REVISTA DIVISIÓN 1 A+U ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM CAD 2 ABITARE CAD 3 ACER CAD 4 ACSA NEWS CAD 5 ADMINISTRACIÓN Y TECNOLOGÍA PARA EL DISEÑO CAD ADVERTISING JOURNAL & GRAPHIS ADVERTISING 6 ANNUAL CAD 7 AIA JOURNAL ARCHITECTURE CAD 8 AMIGA USER INTERNATIONAL CAD 9 ANNALES DE LA RECHERCHE URBANIE CAD 10 ANUARIO DE ESPACIOS URBANOS CAD 11 ANUARIO DE ESTUDIOS DE ARQUITECTURA CAD 12 ARCHITEC NORTHBOOK CAD 13 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CAD 14 ARCHITECTURAL DIGEST CAD 15 ARCHITECTURAL RECORD CAD 16 ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW CAD 17 ARCHITECTURE CAD 18 ARCHITECTURE D'AUJOURD HUI CAD 19 ARCHIVES DÁRCHITECTURE MODERNE CAD 20 ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI CAD 21 ARQ. -
University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND LAW Winchester School of Art Brazil and the New Luxury An analysis of the consumption and creation of luxury apparel and accessories in Brazil by Antony Galsworthy BA Thesis for the degree of Master of Philosophy March 2014 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND LAW Winchester School of Art Thesis for the degree of Master of Philosophy BRAZIL AND THE NEW LUXURY An analysis of the consumption and creation of luxury apparel and accessories in Brazil Antony Galsworthy This research investigates how a rising nation’s consumers and producers are defining their relationship with luxury apparel and accessories. In the context of these products it seeks to identify the core attributes required to merit the luxury soubriquet, in order to arrive at a contemporary definition that also encompasses the impact of branding both of product and place of origin. -
Museu Oscar Niemeyer: Uma História Em Três Relatos E Suas Ficções
Deborah Alice Bruel Gemin Museu Oscar Niemeyer: uma história em três relatos e suas ficções São Paulo 2017 parteI_new.indd 1 24/01/2017 13:47:33 parteI_new.indd 2 24/01/2017 13:47:33 Deborah Alice Bruel Gemin Museu Oscar Niemeyer: uma história em três relatos e suas ficções Tese de Doutorado apresentada à Escola de Comunicação e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Doutor em Artes Visuais, Área de Concentração: Poéticas Visuais, sob orientação do Prof. Dr. Marco Garaude Giannotti São Paulo 2017 parteI_new.indd 3 24/01/2017 13:47:33 parteI_new.indd 4 24/01/2017 13:47:33 Autorizo a reprodução e divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fins de estudo e pesquisa, desde de que citada a fonte. Catalogação da Publicação Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo Gemin, Deborah Alice Bruel. Museu Oscar Niemeyer: uma história em três relatos e suas ficções / Deborah Alice Bruel Gemin. São Paulo : D.A.B. Gemin, 2017. 376 p. ; il. Tese (Doutorado em Artes Visuais) – Departamento de Artes Visuais / Escola de Comunicações e Artes / USP, 2017. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Marco Garaude Giannotti. parteI_new.indd 5 24/01/2017 13:47:33 parteI_new.indd 6 24/01/2017 13:47:33 GEMIN, Deborah Alice Bruel. Museu Oscar Niemeyer: uma história em três relatos e suas ficções. Tese de Doutorado apresentada à Escola de Comunicação e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Doutora em Artes Visuais. Aprovada em: São Paulo, _____ /_____ / 2017. -
Museus-Do-Brasil.Pdf
1 2 3 Museus do Brasil 4 5 UM GUIA DOS PRINCIPAIS MUSEUS BRASILEIROS MUSEUMS IN BRAZIL A GUIDE TO THE MAIN BRAZILIAN MUSEUMS EMPRESA DAS ARTES 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sumário 12 13 17 Fundação Iberê Camargo 73 Museu Nacional de Belas Artes 135 Museu Vivo da Memória Candanga PORTO ALEGRE, RS RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ BRasÍLIA, DF 23 Casa de Cultura Mario Quintana 79 Museu Nacional UFRJ Quinta da Boa Vista 137 Museu Estadual Prof. Zoroastro Artiaga PORTO ALEGRE, RS RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ GOIÂNIA, GO 27 Museu Oscar Niemeyer 83 Museu Imperial 141 Museu da Misericórdia CURITIBA, PR PETRÓPOLIS, RJ SALVADOR, BA 31 Memorial do Imigrante 89 Museu de Artes e Ofícios 147 Museu de Arte da Bahia SÃO PAULO, SP BELO HORIZONTE, MG SALVADOR, BA 37 Museu de Arte Brasileira FAAP 97 Museu de Ciências Naturais PUC-Minas 153 Museu Rodin da Bahia SÃO PAULO, SP BELO HORIZONTE, MG SALVADOR, BA 41 Museu de Arte de São Paulo – MASP 101 Inhotim 159 Castelo São João SÃO PAULO, SP BRUMADINHO, MG RECIFE, PE 47 Museu de Arte Sacra de São Paulo 109 Museu do Oratório 163 Museu do Mamulengo SÃO PAULO, SP OURO PRETO, MG RECIFE, PE 51 Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo 113 Museu da Inconfidência 167 Museu Oficina Francisco Brennand 183 Complexo CulturalCasa das Onze Janelas SÃO PAULO, SP OURO PRETO, MG OLINDA, PE BELÉM, PA 57 Museu da República 119 Museu Solar Monjardim 171 Museu de Arte Contemporânea do Centro Dragão do Mar 187 Museu de Arte Sacra RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ VITÓRIA, ES FORTALEZA, CE BELÉM, PA 63 Museu de Folclore Edison Carneiro 123 Museu de Valores do Banco Central do Brasil 175 Museu do Ceará 193 Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ BRasÍLIA, DF FORTALEZA, CE BELÉM, PA 67 Museu Histórico Nacional 129 Museu Nacional da República 179 Museu de Folclore e Arte Popular 197 Palacete Provincial RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ BRasÍLIA, DF SÃO LUÍS, MA MANAUS, AM 14 15 PORTO ALEGRE, RS Fundação Iberê Camargo 16 17 gaúcho Iberê Camargo é um dos principais artistas brasileiros da arte contemporânea não figurativa. -
The Rise of Popular Modernist Architecture in Brazil'
H-LatAm Carranza on Lara, 'The Rise of Popular Modernist Architecture in Brazil' Review published on Monday, February 6, 2012 Fernando Luiz Lara. The Rise of Popular Modernist Architecture in Brazil. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008. xvi + 149 pp. $69.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8130-3289-4. Reviewed by Luis Carranza (School of Architecture, Roger Williams University)Published on H- LatAm (February, 2012) Commissioned by Dennis R. Hidalgo Architecture in the Hands of the People Ever since Oscar Niemeyer and Lucio Costa built the Brazilian Pavilion for the 1939 New York World’s Fair, American architects have been fascinated by Brazilian modernism. While the historiography of modern architecture has, generally speaking, marginalized Latin American architectural production, it has acknowledged the formal innovations accomplished by Costa and Niemeyer in their attempt to adapt the modern architectural idiom--characteristic of the Bauhaus or architects like Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe--to the specifics of the Brazilian context. Key exhibitions and their publications (including the Museum of Modern Art’sBrazil Builds [1943] and, more recently, the Guggenheim Museum’sBrazil: Body and Soul, [2001]) have addressed the paradigmatic work of these two architects and the unique modern, international style of architecture that they produced. Despite this, little or no attention has been paid in the United States to the other Brazilian architects and their contributions. This, however, is changing. Recently more works that address the general lack of information on and interpretation of Latin American architecture are beginning to appear and thus are expanding the limited scholarship available on other Brazilian architects. -
Global Baroque – Transcultural and Transhistorical Aspects: Some Prelimenary Reflections
Global Baroque – transcultural and transhistorical aspects: some prelimenary reflections Jens Baumgarten Professor at Art History Department – Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP ABSTRACT In the last years the term of a global baroque bacame more prominent. This article presented as prelimenary reflections intends to contextualize this transhistorical and transcultural approach within the developments of the so-called global art history. It also tries to (de-)construct its historiographical fundaments in the 19th century as well as its possible theoretical implications for the 21st century. KEYWORDS Baroque, Theory, Historiography. Fig. 1: Façade of San Joaquin Church, 1869, Iloilo, Philippines. Photo: Jens Baumgarten. RHAA 24 - JUL/DEZ 2015 29 Fig. 2: Façade of Miagao Church, 1787, Iloilo, Philippines. Photo: Jens Baumgarten. The façade of the church San Joaquin on the Filipino island of Iloilo shows on its upper part a monumental relief [Fig. 1]. It joins several scenes of the victory of the Spanish victory over the “Moors” in the battle of Tétouan, which happened in 1860 in Morrocos. The representation surprizes by its stylistic and iconographical choices. The history painting of the 19th century was already established, but the choice of the local authorities followd in a record time – the execution happened already in 1865 – followed the Baroque models of a specific Filipino model. This model can for example be found in the Miagao Church only 40 kilometers of distance [Fig. 2]. This example not only proves the expression of Kosselleck: “Gleichzeitigkeit des Ungleichzeitigen” (Simultaneoutiy of the unsimultaneous), but show the possibilities of a transcultural and transhistorical baroque approach to understand these phenomens as well as these kind of artifacts, which were excluded from a traditional art history. -
Warchavchik, Modern Architecture, Cannibal Manifesto, Brazilian Modernism
THE ROOTS OF BRAZILIAN MODERN ARCHITECTURE Natalia Vikhreva Московский государственный академический художественный институт имени В. И. Сурикова при Российской академии художеств / Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after V.I. Surikov at the Russian Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russia Abstract In 1927, architect Gregory Warchavchik built the first modernist house in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo. The synthesis of local and international, laid down in the works of Warchavchik at the turn of the 20's and 30's, developed into a national version of modernist architecture. The article analyzes the architect’s approach in combining worldwide modernist features and national elements, which appears to be in tune with the ideas of Oswald de Andrade laid out in his Cannibal Manifesto, laying a foundation for the development of brazilianness in architecture. Kewords: Warchavchik, modern architecture, Cannibal Manifesto, Brazilian modernism Brazilian Modernist architecture has a number of specific features making it an interesting case study of the distinctive nationalism in the context of the international movement. This unique set of characteristics was coming together in parallel with the active formation of a national identity in general. For Brazilian culture the second decade of the 20th century was a time when new foundations were being laid for both the state and society. In 1922, sporadic attempts to import and adapt European trends on Brazilian soil resulted in statement-events such as the Semana de Arte Moderna (Modern Art Week) in São Paulo. The main goal of this event was to provide visibility to the emerging modernist movement and raise the issue of Brazilian national identity in a global context. -
The Colonial Architecture of Minas Gerais in Brazil*
THE COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE OF MINAS GERAIS IN BRAZIL* By ROBERT C. SMITH, JR. F ALL the former European colonies in the New World it was Brazil that most faithfully and consistently reflected and preserved the architecture of the mother-country. In Brazil were never felt those strange indigenous influences which in Mexico and Peru produced buildings richer and more complicated in design than the very models of the peninsular Baroque.' Brazil never knew the exi gencies of a new and severe climate necessitating modifications of the old national archi tectural forms, as in the French and English colonies of North America, where also the early mingling of nationalities produced a greater variety of types of construction. And the proof of this lies in the constant imitation in Brazil of the successive styles of architecture in vogue at Lisbon and throughout Portugal during the colonial period.2 From the first establish- ments at Iguarassi3 and Sao Vicente4 down to the last constructions in Minas Gerais, the various buildings of the best preserved colonial sites in Brazil-at Sao Luiz do Maranhao,5 in the old Bahia,6 and the earliest Mineiro7 towns-are completely Portuguese. Whoever would study them must remember the Lusitanian monuments of the period, treating Brazil * The findings here published are the result in part of guesa), circa 1527. researches conducted in Brazil in 1937 under the auspices 2. The Brazilian colonial period extends from the year of the American Council of Learned Societies. of the discovery, 1500, until the establishment of the first i. In Brazil I know of only two religious monuments Brazilian empire in 1822.