The Freedom Struggle Umzabalazo Wenkululeko
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The Suppression of Communism, the Dutch Reformed Church, and the Instrumentality of Fear During Apartheid
THE SUPPRESSION OF COMMUNISM, THE DUTCH REFORMED CHURCH, AND THE INSTRUMENTALITY OF FEAR DURING APARTHEID. SAMUEL LONGFORD: 3419365 SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR PARTICIA HAYES i A mini-thesis submitted for the degree of MA in History University of the Western Cape November 2016. Supervisor: Professor Patricia Hayes DECLARATION I declare that The Suppression of Communism, the Dutch Reformed Church, and the Instrumentality of Fear during apartheid is my own work and has not been submitted for any degree or examination in any other university. All the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by complete references. NAME: Samuel Longford: 3419365 DATE: 11/11/2016. Signed: ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. This mini-thesis has been carried out in concurrence with a M.A. Fellowship at the Centre for Humanities Research (CHR), University of the Western Cape (UWC). I acknowledge and thank the CHR for providing the funding that made this research possible. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at are those of the author and are not necessarily to be attributed to the CHR. Great thanks and acknowledgement also goes to my supervisor, Prof Patricia Hayes, who guided me through the complicated issues surrounding this subject matter, my partner Charlene, who put up with the late nights and uneventful weekends, and various others who contributed to the workings and re-workings of this mini-thesis. iii The experience of what we have of our lives from within, the story that we tell ourselves about ourselves in order to account for what we are doing, is fundamentally a lie – the truth lies outside, in what we do.1 1 Slavoj Zizek¸ Violence: Six Sideways Reflections (London: Profile Books, 2008): 40. -
We Were Cut Off from the Comprehension of Our Surroundings
Black Peril, White Fear – Representations of Violence and Race in South Africa’s English Press, 1976-2002, and Their Influence on Public Opinion Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität zu Köln vorgelegt von Christine Ullmann Institut für Völkerkunde Universität zu Köln Köln, Mai 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The work presented here is the result of years of research, writing, re-writing and editing. It was a long time in the making, and may not have been completed at all had it not been for the support of a great number of people, all of whom have my deep appreciation. In particular, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Michael Bollig, Prof. Dr. Richard Janney, Dr. Melanie Moll, Professor Keyan Tomaselli, Professor Ruth Teer-Tomaselli, and Prof. Dr. Teun A. van Dijk for their help, encouragement, and constructive criticism. My special thanks to Dr Petr Skalník for his unflinching support and encouraging supervision, and to Mark Loftus for his proof-reading and help with all language issues. I am equally grateful to all who welcomed me to South Africa and dedicated their time, knowledge and effort to helping me. The warmth and support I received was incredible. Special thanks to the Burch family for their help settling in, and my dear friend in George for showing me the nature of determination. Finally, without the unstinting support of my two colleagues, Angelika Kitzmantel and Silke Olig, and the moral and financial backing of my family, I would surely have despaired. Thank you all for being there for me. We were cut off from the comprehension of our surroundings; we glided past like phantoms, wondering and secretly appalled, as sane men would be before an enthusiastic outbreak in a madhouse. -
"Perceptions of the "Red Peril": the National Party's Changing Portrayal
'PERCEPTIONS OF THE 'RED PERIL": THE NATIONAL PARTY'S CHANGING PORTRAYAL OF THE 'COMMUNIST THREAT' C.1985 - FEBRUARY 1990. by Katherine Cartwright WLLKAT007 Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts in Historical Studies Department of Historical Studies Faculty of the Humanities University of Cape Town 2002 This work has not been previously submitted in whole, or in part, for the award of any degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Town 2 September 2002. Cape of University Page 1 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Abstract: For the National Party of South Africa, Communism was simultaneously a legitimate concern and a useful concept with which to attract voters and deflect criticism. The threat of Communism was frequently allied with the threat of African nationalism in National Party discourse during the apartheid era. The alliance between the African National Congress and the South African Communist Party, and the Soviet's role in supporting various governments and opposition movements on the subcontinent lent credence to the National Party's stance. -
Race, History and the Internet: the Use of the Internet in White Supremacist Propaganda in the Late 1990’S, with Particular Reference to South Africa
Race, History and the Internet: The use of the Internet in White Supremacist Propaganda in the late 1990’s, with particular reference to South Africa Inez Mary Stephney A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Wits School of Arts, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg in fulfilment of the requirements for the Masters Degree. Abstract This dissertation aims to investigate the use of History by white supremacist groups in South Africa particularly, to rework their identity on the Internet. The disserta- tion argues that white supremacist groups use older traditions of history, particu- larly, in the South African case, the ‘sacred saga’, as explained by Dunbar Moodie to create a sense of historical continuity with the past and to forge an unbroken link to the present. The South African white supremacists have been influenced by the His- tory written by Van Jaarsveld for example, as will be shown in the chapters analysing the three chosen South African white supremacist groups. The white supremacists in the international arena also use history, mixed with 1930s Nazi propaganda to promote their ideas. i Acknowledgements There are a few people who must be acknowledged for their assistance during the research and preparation of this dissertation. First and foremost, my supervisor Dr Cynthia Kros for her invaluable advice and assistance- thank you. I also wish to thank Nina Lewin and Nicole Ulrich for all the encouragement, reading of drafts and all round unconditional love and friendship that has helped me keep it together, when this project seemed to flounder. Katie Mooney for saying I should just realised I am a historian and keep on going. -
Report on the National Senior Certificate Examination Results 2010
EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT, ASSESSMENT AND PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS REPORT ON THE NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION RESULTS 2010 REPORT ON THE NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION RESULTS • 2010 His Excellency JG Zuma the President of the Republic of South Africa “On the playing field of life there is nothing more important than the quality of education. We urge all nations of the world to mobilise in every corner to ensure that every child is in school” President JG Zuma 1 EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT, ASSESSMENT AND PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS The Minister of Basic Education, Mrs Angie Motshekga, MP recently opened the library at the Inkwenkwezi Secondary School in Du Noon on 26 October 2010 and encouraged learners to read widely and this will contribute to improving their learning achievement. The Minister of Basic Education, Mrs Angie Motshekga, MP has repeatedly made the clarion call that “we owe it to the learners, the country and our people to improve Grade 12 results as committed”. 2 REPORT ON THE NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION RESULTS • 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD BY MINISTER . 7 1. INTRODUCTION . 9 2. THE 2010 NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE (NSC) EXAMINATION . 10 2.1 The magnitude and size of the National Senior Certificate examination . 10 2.2 The examination cycle . 11 2.3 Question Papers . 15 2.4 Printing, packing and distribution of question papers . 18. 2.5 Security . 19 2.6 The conduct of the 2010 National Senior Certificate (NSC) . 19 2.7 Processing of marks and results on the Integrated Examination Computer System (IECS) . 20 2.8 Standardisation of the NSC Results . 21 2.9 Viewing, remarking and rechecking of results during the appeal processes . -
Afrikaans (Pdf)
752 Vrye Weekblad se gebruik van Boer as prys- en skeldnaam in ’n kulturele tussenruimte Vrye Weekblad’s use of the term Boer to praise and berate in a cultural borderland CORNIA PRETORIUS EN JOHANNES D. FRONEMAN Skool vir Kommunikasiestudies Noordwes-Universiteit Potchefstroom E-pos: [email protected] Cornia Pretorius Johannes Froneman CORNIA PRETORIUS is ’n lektor verbonde aan CORNIA PRETORIUS is a lecturer at the North- die Noordwes-Universiteit se Skool vir Kommu- West University’s School of Communications nikasiestudies. Haar MA-verhandeling het ge- Studies. Her MA dissertation focused on journa- fokus op joernalistieke geskiedskrywing. As deel listic history writing and included a book, van die studie het sy ook die boek, Forging Unity: Forging Unity: The story of the North-West The story of North-West University’s first 10 University’s first 10 years. She previously worked years, geskryf. Voorheen was sy ’n joernalis by as a journalist at Beeld, ThisDay, Sunday Times Beeld, ThisDay, die Sunday Times en Mail & and Mail&Guardian. Guardian. JOHANNES FRONEMAN is verbonde aan die JOHANNES FRONEMAN is strategic commu- Noordwes-Universiteit waar hy strategiese nication advisor to the vice-chancellor of the kommunikasieraadgewer in die kantoor van die North-West University. He previously taught visekanselier is. Voorheen was hy ’n joernalis en journalism for 25 years at the university and has vir 25 jaar lank ’n dosent in joernalistiek. Hy het a special interest in Afrikaans media history. His ’n besondere belangstelling in Afrikaanse media- collection of historically interesting newspapers geskiedenis. Van sy versameling koerante en and magazines can be viewed on the website tydskrifte kan gesien word op die webblad media- mediamense.co.za. -
Black South African History Pdf
Black south african history pdf Continue In South African history, this article may require cleaning up in accordance with Wikipedia quality standards. The specific problem is to reduce the overall quality, especially the lead section. Please help improve this article if you can. (June 2019) (Find out how and when to remove this message template) Part of the series on the history of the weapons of the South African Precolonial Middle Stone Age Late Stone Age Bantu expansion kingdom mapungubwe Mutapa Kaditshwene Dutch colonization of the Dutch Cape Colony zulu Kingdom of Shaka kaSenzangakhona Dingane kaSenzangakhona Mpande kaSenzangakhona Cetshwayo kaMpande Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo 1887 Annexation (British) British Colonization Cape Colony Colonia Natal Transvaal Colony Orange River Colony Bur Republic South African Orange Free Republic Natalia Republic Bur War First Storm War Jameson Reid Second World War Union of South Africa First World War of apartheid Legislation South African Border War Angolan Civil War Bantustans Internal Resistance to apartheid referendum after apartheid Mandela Presidency Motlante Presidency of the Presidency of the President zuma The theme of economic history of invention and the opening of the Military History Political History Religious History Slavery Timeline South Africa portalv Part series on Culture History of South Africa People Languages Afrikaans English Ndebele North Soto Sowazi Swazi Tswana Tsonga Venda Xhosa Zulus Kitchens Festivals Public Holidays Religion Literature Writers Music And Performing Arts -
Glossary of Afrikaans Words, Names, and Phrases
Glossary of Afrikaans Words, Names, and Phrases Aardklop the name of an arts festival Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging, die the Afrikaans Language and Cultural Association baasskap racial domination bakkie a light truck barmhartig compassionate Beeld an Afrikaans daily newspaper circulating in the northern provinces beleefdheid courtesy, politeness bode a messenger Boere, die (literally) the farmers; a name for the Afrikaner people Boeredrag traditional Boer clothing boerekos traditional Afrikaner food ’n Boer maak ’n plan a farmer (or Boer) will make a plan or come up with an idea Boesmans, die (literally) the Bushmen or San; sometimes used pejoratively to refer to colored people boetie op die grens little brother on the border Broederbond (also Afrikaner Broederbond) (literally) “a band of brothers”; a secret cultural and political society with membership limited to male Afrikaner adults Burger, Die an Afrikaans daily newspaper circulating in the southern provinces xvi Glossary dekaan a dean dominee a minister of religion in one of the Dutch Reformed Churches dorp the downtown area drafstappie a fast walk, a trot Engelse, die the English gatvol fed-up goeie môre good morning (a greeting) Herstigte Nasionale Party, die (HNP) the Reconstituted National Party Hervormde Kerk, die the Reformed Church (one of the Dutch Reformed Churches) jeugweerbaarheidsprogramme youth preparedness programs Junior Rapportryers junior dispatch riders (a traditional Afrikaner cultural body) jy and u the familiar and formal “you” kafferboeties a derogatory -
The Sadf Conscript Generation and Its Search for Healing, Reconciliation and Social Justice
THE SADF CONSCRIPT GENERATION AND ITS SEARCH FOR HEALING, RECONCILIATION AND SOCIAL JUSTICE A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Philosophiae Doctor in the Practical and Missional Theology department Faculty of Theology and Religion University of the Free State Pieter Hendrik Schalk Bezuidenhout Study leader: Prof. P. Verster Bloemfontein January 2015 Translated by Suzanne Storbeck (June 2020) DECLARATION (i) I, Pieter Hendrik Schalk Bezuidenhout, declare that this thesis, submitted to the University of the Free State in fulfilment for the degree Philosophiae Doctor, is my own work and that it has not been handed in at any other university or higher education institution. (ii) I, Pieter Hendrik Schalk Bezuidenhout, declare that I am aware that the copyright of this thesis belongs to the University of the Free State. (iii) I, Pieter Hendrik Schalk Bezuidenhout, declare that the property rights of any intellectual property developed during the study and/or in connection with the study, will be seated in the University of the Free State. i ABSTRACT The former (Afrikaner) SADF conscript generation is to a large extent experiencing an identity crisis. This crisis is due to two factors. First of all, there is a new dispensation where Afrikaners are a minority group. They feel alienated, even frustrated and confused. Secondly, their identity has been challenged and some would say defeated. What is their role and new identity in the current SA? They fought a war and participated internally in operations within a specific local, regional and global context. This identity was formed through their own particular history as well as certain theological and ideological worldviews and frameworks. -
The Globalisation Myth and the Discourse of South Africa's
The Globalisation Myth and the Discourse of South Africa’s Democratic Transition Ian Taylor To cite this version: Ian Taylor. The Globalisation Myth and the Discourse of South Africa’s Democratic Transition. Alizés : Revue angliciste de La Réunion, Faculté des Lettres et Sciences humaines (Université de La Réunion), 2004, Founding Myths of the New South Africa / Les mythes fondateurs de la nouvelle Afrique du Sud, pp.23-47. hal-02344108 HAL Id: hal-02344108 https://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-02344108 Submitted on 3 Nov 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The Globalisation Myth and the Discourse of South Africa’s Democratic Transition1 Ian TAYLOR Department of Political and Administrative Studies University of Botswana For all the celebratory rhetoric regarding the “new” South Africa, the country’s future is far from settled and remains an open-ended process, built upon a number of myths about the transition. The “miracle” is in fact reflective of liberation from the country’s unhappy past, rather than a confident belief in its secure future. With a few notable exceptions, a celebratory discourse constructed around the ideas of “change” and “new” dominate analyses of the transition. -
South Communities
Connecting South- South Communities Connecting South- South Communities: The Narrative of South African- Malaysian Relations By Muhammed Haron Connecting South-South Communities: The Narrative of South African-Malaysian Relations By Muhammed Haron This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Muhammed Haron All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-1127-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-1127-9 CONTENTS Maps of South Africa and Malaysia .......................................................... vii Preface and Acknowledgments .................................................................. xi Abstract .................................................................................................... xiv Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Setting the Scene for Narrating South-South Relations: An Introduction Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 23 Constructing a Theoretical Framework and Identifying the Variables: Towards Understanding the South-South Connection -
We Oil Irawm He Power to Pment Kiidc Prevention Is the Cure Helpl1ne
KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINSIE ISIFUNDAZWE SAKWAZULU-NATALI Provincial Gazette • Provinsiale Koerant • Igazethi Yesifundazwe (Registered at the post office as a newspaper) • (As ’n nuusblad by die poskantoor geregistreer) (Irejistiwee njengephephandaba eposihhovisi) PIETERMARITZBURG Vol. 12 1 FEBRUARY 2018 No. 1921 1 FEBRUARIE 2018 1 KUNHLOLANJA 2018 PART 1 OF 2 We oil Irawm he power to pment kiIDc AIDS HElPl1NE 0800 012 322 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Prevention is the cure ISSN 1994-4558 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 01921 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771994 455008 2 No. 1921 PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, 1 FEBRUARY 2018 IMPORTANT NOTICE: THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING WORKS WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS THAT MIGHT OCCUR DUE TO THE SUBMISSION OF INCOMPLETE / INCORRECT / ILLEGIBLE COPY. NO FUTURE QUERIES WILL BE HANDLED IN CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVE. CONTENTS Gazette Page No. No. 5 Road Carrier Permits: KwaZulu-Natal ................................................................................................................ 1921 11 This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za PROVINSIALE KOERANT, 1 FEBRUARIE 2018 No. 1921 3 Closing times for ORDINARY WEEKLY KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCIAL GAZETTE 2018 The closing time is 15:00 sharp on the following days: ➤ 28 December 2017, Thursday for the issue of Thursday 04 January 2018 ➤ 04 January, Thursday for the issue of Thursday 11 January 2018 ➤ 11 January, Thursday for