DOCSLIB.ORG

Thesis Fulltext.Pdf (13.68Mb)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Thesis Fulltext.Pdf (13.68Mb) April 2007 A Record of Environmental and Climatic Change from the West Coast, South Island, New Zealand, using Beetle Fossils A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geology in the University of Canterbury by Philip I. Burge i Contents List of Figures viii List of Tables xii Abstract 1 Acknowledgements 3 Chapter 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Background 5 1.2 Thesis Aims & Objectives 8 1.3 Modern physiography 10 1.3.1 Regions of the West Coast 10 1.3.2 Physiography & geology 12 1.3.3 Climate 13 1.3.4 Vegetation 14 1.4 Beetles as palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvrionmental proxies 16 1.4.1 An introduction to the New Zealand beetle fauna 17 1.4.2 The evolutionary constancy of beetles 20 1.4.3 The history of fossil beetles as palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic indicators 26 1.4.4 Potential problems with beetles as palaeoclimatic indicators 33 1.5 Vegetation history of the West Coast since the penultimate (Waimea) glaciation 39 1.6 Thesis Layout 45 Chapter 2 Methods for palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental ii reconstructions 47 2.1 Site selection 47 2.2 Sample collection, processing and identification 49 2.3 Age control 51 2.4 Palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental reconstructions 51 Chapter 3 Environmental and climatic factors controlling the distribution of the New Zealand beetle fauna: A test of the assumptions underlying the use of fossil beetles as palaeoclimatic proxies 54 3.1 Introduction 54 3.2 Methods 56 3.3 Results 59 3.4 Discussion 68 3.4.1 Weaknesses in the data-set 68 3.4.2 The factors controlling beetle distribution 69 3.5 Conclusions 75 Chapter 4 The palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment of the Westport region during the mid-Holocene (ca. 5.8ka BP): Evidence from Alma Road 79 4.1 Introduction 79 4.1.1 Modern physiography 79 4.2 Methods 82 4.3 Results 82 4.3.1 Summary stratigraphy & chronology 82 4.3.2 Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction 84 4.3.3 Palaeoclimatic reconstruction 85 4.4 Discussion 87 4.4.1 Stratigraphic interpretation 87 iii 4.4.2 Outlying taxa 87 4.4.3 Palaeoenvironment 91 4.4.4 Palaeoclimate 91 4.5 Conclusions 94 Chapter 5 The palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment of the Westport region between 74 and 40ka BP: Evidence from Keoghan’s Road 95 5.1 Introduction 95 5.1.1 Modern physiography 95 5.2 Methods 98 5.3 Results 100 5.3.1 Summary stratigraphy 100 5.3.2 Chronology of the Keoghan’s Road site 102 5.3.3 Palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate of unit KR-A3 102 5.3.4 Palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate of unit KR-B2 109 5.4 Discussion 116 5.4.1 Stratigraphic interpretation 116 5.4.2 Age control 117 5.4.3 Outlying taxa 119 5.4.4 Palaeoclimate, palaeoenvironment and the presence of refugia between 74-40ka BP 121 5.4.5 Moisture 124 5.4.6 Seasonality 125 5.5 Conclusions 126 Chapter 6 The palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment of the Westport region between 37 and 21ka BP: Evidence from Wilson’s Lead Road 128 iv 6.1 Introduction 128 6.1.1 Modern physiography 129 6.2 Methods 131 6.3 Results 132 6.3.1 Summary stratigraphy 132 6.3.2 Chronology of “the Hill”, Wilson’s Lead Road 132 6.3.3 Palaeoenvironment 136 6.3.4 Palaeoclimate 149 6.4 Discussion 164 6.4.1 Age control 164 6.4.2 Environmental reconstruction and comparison to the pollen record from WLR 165 6.4.3 Palaeoclimate discussion 178 6.4.4 Types of glacial event 197 6.4.5 Seasonality 201 6.5 Conclusions 203 6.5.1 Palaeoenvironment 204 6.5.2 Palaeoclimate 205 Chapter 7 Discussion 207 7.1 Advances in understanding glacial age palaeoecology and wider implications 207 7.1.1 Glacial age Nothofagus beech refugium in the northwest South Island 209 7.1.2 Glacial age vegetation mosaics in the northwest South Island 212 7.1.3 Reasons for the lack of arboreal pollen in glacial age pollen diagrams 214 7.1.4 Pollen production during OIS 4 but not OIS 2? 217 7.2 Constraints on beetle distribution in New Zealand 219 v 7.2.1 Winter versus summer temperatures 220 7.2.2 Precipitation 222 7.2.3 Alternative to ecological preferences as a limitation 223 7.3 Advances in understanding glacial age palaeoclimates and wider implications 224 7.3.1 The timing of Southern Hemisphere glacial cooling 225 7.3.2 Multiple mechanisms for Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude glacial advance & linkages to regional patterns of insolation 228 7.3.3 Seasonality 230 Chapter 8 Limitations, Directions for Future Research & Final Conclusions 232 8.1 General limitations with palaeoentomological research in New Zealand 232 8.1.1 Lack of data on New Zealand beetle distributions and the inclusion of phyophagus taxa in palaeoclimatic reconstructions 232 8.1.2 The problem of rare taxa in palaeoclimatological studies 234 8.1.3 Need to better understand New Zealand beetle ecology and physiology 235 8.1.4 Problems identifiying taxa to species level and the effect on palaeoclimatic reconstructions 236 8.2 Further Areas of Research 238 8.2.1 Palaeoclimate 238 8.2.2 Palaeoenvironment 243 8.3 Final Conclusions 245 References 248 Appendices 282 vi Appendix 1. Pilot fossil beetle sites 282 Appendix 2. Taxonomic composition of fossil taxa used in this thesis 300 Appendix 3. List of fossil taxa used in final ordination analysis (Chapter 3) 309 Appendix 4. Pollen counts from Keoghan’s Road samples (Chapter 5) 311 Appendix 5. Summary table of all dates used for age control on the sites examined in this thesis (Chapters 4-6) 313 Appendix 6. Papers submitted from this thesis 314 A6.1 An OIS 5a to OIS 4 environmental and climatic reconstruction from the northwest South Island, New Zealand, using beetle fossils. 315 A6.2 Re-envisioning the structure of vegetation during the last glaciation in New Zealand: A beetle’s eye view. 355 Electronic Appendix MLE spreadsheets and collection localities for taxa included CD vii List of Figures Chapter 1 Figure 1.1a Position of New Zealand in relation to atmospheric circulation 6 Figure 1.1b Position of New Zealand in relation to Southern Hemisphere zonal mean zonal wind flow 6 Figure 1.2 Major geographic divisions used in this thesis 10 Figure 1.3 North Westland Ecological Region and Ecological Districts 15 Figure 1.4 Illustration of beetle indicating commonly preserved skeletal elements 20 Figure 1.5 Example MCR plot 30 Figure 1.6 Example MLE plot 34 Figure 1.7 Location of pollen records mentioned in text 41 Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 Location of pilot sites sampled for fossil beetles 48 Chapter 3 Figure 3.1 CCA plot of the nine significant environmental variables controlling beetle distribution in New Zealand 62 Figure 3.2 Location of the collection sites at which taxa used in statistical analysis were collected 64 Figure 3.3 Pie graph showing variance partitioning of total explained variation in beetle collection data 65 Chapter 4 Figure 4.1 Location of Alma Road site and other sites mentioned in text 80 Figure 4.2 Stratigraphic summary of Alma Road site 83 Figure 4.3a Alma Road mean summer temperature reconstruction 86 Figure 4.3b Alma Road mean daily minimum winter temperature reconstruction 86 Figure 4.4 Alma Road mean annual precipitation reconstruction 88 viii Figure 4.5 Collection localities of Tormus nitidulus Broun and Leiodidae unknown sp. 1. 90 Chapter 5 Figure 5.1 Location of Keoghan’s Road site and other sites mentioned in text 96 Figure 5.2 Stratigraphic summary of Keoghan’s Road site 99 Figure 5.3a Keoghan’s Road KR-A3 sample mean summer temperature reconstruction 107 Figure 5.3b Keoghan’s Road KR-A3 sample mean daily minimum winter temperature reconstruction 107 Figure 5.4 Keoghan’s Road KR-A3 sample mean annual precipitation reconstruction 108 Figure 5.5 Keoghan’s Road KR-B2 sample mean summer temperature reconstruction 113 Figure 5.6 Keoghan’s Road KR-B2 sample mean daily minimum winter temperature reconstruction 114 Figure 5.7 Keoghan’s Road KR-B2 sample mean annual precipitation reconstruction 115 Chapter 6 Figure 6.1 Location of Wilson’s Lead Road site and other sites mentioned in text 130 Figure 6.2 Stratigraphic summary of Wilson’s Lead Road site 133 Figure 6.3 Age-depth diagram of sampled organic silt unit at Wilson’s Lead Road 135 Figure 6.4 Composition of sample beetle assemblages by habitat type 146 Figure 6.5 Wilson’s Lead Road conservative climate reconstructions on time scale 151 Figure 6.6a Wilson’s Lead Road mean daily minimum winter temperature reconstructions samples H1-H6 153 Figure 6.6b Wilson’s Lead Road mean daily minimum winter ix temperature reconstructions samples H7-H11 154 Figure 6.6c Wilson’s Lead Road mean daily minimum winter temperature reconstructions samples H12-H17 155 Figure 6.7a Wilson’s Lead Road mean summer temperature temperature reconstructions samples H1-H6 156 Figure 6.7b Wilson’s Lead Road mean summer temperature temperature reconstructions samples H7-H11 157 Figure 6.7c Wilson’s Lead Road mean summer temperature temperature reconstructions samples H12-H17 158 Figure 6.8a Wilson’s Lead Road mean annual precipitation temperature reconstructions samples H1-H6 159 Figure 6.8b Wilson’s Lead Road mean annual precipitation temperature reconstructions samples H7-H11 160 Figure 6.8c Wilson’s Lead Road mean annual precipitation temperature reconstructions samples H12-H17 161 Figure 6.9 Wilson’s Lead Road climate reconstructions on time scale 162 Figure 6.10 Wilson’s Lead Road pollen diagram 166 Figure 6.11 Comparison of summary pollen and beetle fossil environmental reconstructions 167 Figure 6.12 Idealised transect of vegetation structure at Wilson’s Lead Road site during OIS 3 169 Figure 6.13 Idealised transect of vegetation structure at Wilson’s Lead Road site during OIS 2 171 Figure 6.14
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Topic Paper Chilterns Beechwoods
    . O O o . 0 O . 0 . O Shoping growth in Docorum Appendices for Topic Paper for the Chilterns Beechwoods SAC A summary/overview of available evidence BOROUGH Dacorum Local Plan (2020-2038) Emerging Strategy for Growth COUNCIL November 2020 Appendices Natural England reports 5 Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation 6 Appendix 1: Citation for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation (SAC) 7 Appendix 2: Chilterns Beechwoods SAC Features Matrix 9 Appendix 3: European Site Conservation Objectives for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation Site Code: UK0012724 11 Appendix 4: Site Improvement Plan for Chilterns Beechwoods SAC, 2015 13 Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 27 Appendix 5: Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI citation 28 Appendix 6: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 31 Appendix 7: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 33 Appendix 8: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Ashridge Commons and Woods, SSSI, Hertfordshire/Buckinghamshire 38 Appendix 9: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of Ashridge Commons and Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003 40 Tring Woodlands SSSI 44 Appendix 10: Tring Woodlands SSSI citation 45 Appendix 11: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI 48 Appendix 12: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI 51 Appendix 13: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Tring Woodlands SSSI 53 Appendix 14: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of Tring Woodlands Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • Green-Tree Retention and Controlled Burning in Restoration and Conservation of Beetle Diversity in Boreal Forests
    Dissertationes Forestales 21 Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Esko Hyvärinen Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Academic dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu, for public criticism in auditorium C2 of the University of Joensuu, Yliopistonkatu 4, Joensuu, on 9th June 2006, at 12 o’clock noon. 2 Title: Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Author: Esko Hyvärinen Dissertationes Forestales 21 Supervisors: Prof. Jari Kouki, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Docent Petri Martikainen, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Pre-examiners: Docent Jyrki Muona, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Docent Tomas Roslin, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Prof. Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden ISSN 1795-7389 ISBN-13: 978-951-651-130-9 (PDF) ISBN-10: 951-651-130-9 (PDF) Paper copy printed: Joensuun yliopistopaino, 2006 Publishers: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Finnish Forest Research Institute Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu Editorial Office: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Unioninkatu 40A, 00170 Helsinki, Finland http://www.metla.fi/dissertationes 3 Hyvärinen, Esko 2006. Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis was to demonstrate the effects of green-tree retention and controlled burning on beetles (Coleoptera) in order to provide information applicable to the restoration and conservation of beetle species diversity in boreal forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Succession of Coleoptera on Freshly Killed
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2008 Succession of Coleoptera on freshly killed loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michaux) in Louisiana Stephanie Gil Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Gil, Stephanie, "Succession of Coleoptera on freshly killed loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michaux) in Louisiana" (2008). LSU Master's Theses. 1067. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1067 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SUCCESSIO OF COLEOPTERA O FRESHLY KILLED LOBLOLLY PIE (PIUS TAEDA L.) AD SOUTHER RED OAK ( QUERCUS FALCATA MICHAUX) I LOUISIAA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Entomology by Stephanie Gil B. S. University of New Orleans, 2002 B. A. University of New Orleans, 2002 May 2008 DEDICATIO This thesis is dedicated to my parents who have sacrificed all to give me and my siblings a proper education. I am indebted to my entire family for the moral support and prayers throughout my years of education. My mother and Aunt Gloria will have several extra free hours a week now that I am graduating.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
    The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State
    [Show full text]
  • Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice
    Steele/Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center University of California, Irvine UCI – NATURE and UC Natural Reserve System California State Parks – Colorado Desert District Anza-Borrego Desert State Park & Anza-Borrego Foundation Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice (revised 1/31/2019) A gaggle of geneticists in Borrego Palm Canyon – 1975. (L-R, Dr. Theodosius Dobzhansky, Dr. Steve Bryant, Dr. Richard Lewontin, Dr. Steve Jones, Dr. TimEDITOR’S Prout. Photo NOTE by Dr. John Moore, courtesy of Steve Jones) Editor’s Note The publications cited in this volume specifically mention and/or discuss Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, locations and/or features known to occur within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, biological, geological, paleontological or anthropological specimens collected from localities within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, or events that have occurred within those same boundaries. This compendium is not now, nor will it ever be complete (barring, of course, the end of the Earth or the Park). Many, many people have helped to corral the references contained herein (see below). Any errors of omission and comission are the fault of the editor – who would be grateful to have such errors and omissions pointed out! [[email protected]] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As mentioned above, many many people have contributed to building this database of knowledge about Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. A quantum leap was taken somewhere in 2016-17 when Kevin Browne introduced me to Google Scholar – and we were off to the races. Elaine Tulving deserves a special mention for her assistance in dealing with formatting issues, keeping printers working, filing hard copies, ignoring occasional foul language – occasionally falling prey to it herself, and occasionally livening things up with an exclamation of “oh come on now, you just made that word up!” Bob Theriault assisted in many ways and now has a lifetime job, if he wants it, entering these references into Zotero.
    [Show full text]
  • Download [PDF File]
    A CATALOG OF THE COLEÓPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO FAMILY: CIIDAE «-su* CL«. ,- -î Ï* r~- CÜ^' ■ i ' ■"" ^ r-oOD r"*^^ ~CJ» c:' ^ZD"^,^ CO' ./S^ UNITED STATES AGRICULTURE PREPARED BY (fyj) DEPARTMENT OF HANDBOOK AGRICULTURAL AGRICULTURE NUMBER 529-105 RESEARCH SERVICE FAMILIES OF COLEóPTERA IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO Fascicle ' Family Year issued Fascicle ' Family Year issued Fascicle ' Family Year issued 1 Cupedidae 1979 45 Chelonariidae 98 Endomychidae __ 2 Micromalthidae 46 Callirhipidae 100 Lathridiidae 3 Carabidae 47 Heteroceridae 1978 102 Biphyllidae 4 Rhysodidae 48 Limnichidae 103 Byturidae 5 Amphizoidae 49 Dryopidae 104 Mycetophagidae 6 Haliplidae 50 Elmidae 105 Ciidae 1982 8 Noteridae 51 Buprestidae 107 Prostomidae 9 Dytiscidae 52 Cebrionidae 10 Gyrinidae 53 Elateridae 109 Colydiidae 13 Sphaeriidae 54 Throscidae 110 Mononunatidae 14 Hydroscaphidae 55 Cerophytidae 111 Cephaloidae 15 Hydraenidae 56 Perothopidae 112 Zopheridae 16 Hydrophilidae 57 Eucnemidae 115 Tenebrionidae _ _ 17 Georyssidae 58 —Telegeusidae 116 Alleculidae 18 Sphaeritidae 61 Phengodidae 117 -Lasriidae 20 Histeridae 62 Lampyridae 118 Salpingidae 21 Ptiliidae 63 Cantharidae 119 Mycteridae 22 Limulodidae 64 Lycidae 120 Pyrochroidae _— 23-__-Dasycendae 65 Derodontidae 121 Othniidae 24 Micropeplidae 66 Nosodendridae 122 Inopeplidae 25 -Leptinidae 67 Dermestidae 123 Oedemeridae ___ 26 Leiodidae 69 Ptinidae 124 Melandryidae __ 27 Scydmaenidae 70 Anobiidae 125 Mordellidae 28 Silphidae 71 Bostrichidae 126 Rhipiphoridae __ 29 Scaphidiidae 72 Lyctidae 127_ _- Meloidae
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Zopheridae)
    INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 15, No.3, September, 2001 185 New records and synonyms in the Colydiinae and Pycnomerini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) Michael A. Ivie Department of Entomology Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717, USA [email protected] Stanislaw Adam Slipinski CSIRO Division of Entomology GPO Box 1700 CanberraACT 2601 AUSTRALIA [email protected] Piotr Wegrzynowicz Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii, Polska Akademia Nauk ul. Wilcza 64,00-679 Warszawa POLAND [email protected] Abstract. New synonyms are proposed for: Pethelispa arizonica Dajoz 1992 = Pycnomerus arizonicus Stephan 1989 NEWSYNONYMY; Microprius cubanus Slipinski 1985 =Eudesmula california Dajoz 1992 =Microprius rufulus (Motschulsky 1863) NEWSYNONYMIES; andAuloniumchilense Dajoz 1980=Auloniumparallelopedium (Say 1826) NEWSYNONYMY. Colobicus parilis Pascoeis recordedfrom Louisiana, a new distributionalrecord for the New World. Introduction [NMPC]; Roger Dajoz personal collection, Brunoy [RDPC]; Bohart Museum, University of California, While preparing the Colydiidae (=Colydiinae of Davis [UCDC]; Zoological Museum of the Moscow Slipinski and Lawrence 1999) chapterfor Volume II StateUniversity (ZMUM). of American Beetles (Arnett et al. 2002), new North Part of this paper reflects new findings, honest American generic records, synonyms, and various mistakes, and the normal problems that surface in other items of nomenclatorial and distributional the course of ongoing taxonomic work. However, house-keeping have been discovered. Since new the other portion deserves some comment. Few nomenclatural acts willnotappearinthatwork, this insect taxonomists have so abused the world's sys­ paper is aimed at making these changes known. A tematists that they have been called to task in the few extralimital actions required for the family will scientific literature. The comments of Charles W.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lincoln University Research Archive Bio-Protection & Ecology Division Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal Mike Bowie Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 47 ISSN: 1177‐6242 ISBN: 978‐0‐86476‐222‐1 Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 47 Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal Mike Bowie Bio‐Protection and Ecology Division P.O. Box 84 Lincoln University [email protected] Prepared for: Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Trust October 2008 Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal 1. Introduction Rotokare Scenic Reserve is situated 12 km east of Eltham, South Taranaki, and is a popular recreation area for boating, walking and enjoying the scenery. The reserve consists of 230 ha of forested hill country, including a 17.8 ha lake and extensive wetland. Lake Rotokare is within the tribal area of the Ngati Ruanui and Ngati Tupaea people who used the area to collect food. Mature forested areas provide habitat for many birds including the fern bird (Sphenoeacus fulvus) and spotless crake (Porzana tabuensis), while the banded kokopu (Galaxias fasciatus) and eels (Anguilla australis schmidtii and Anguilla dieffenbachii) are found in streams and the lake, and the gold‐striped gecko (Hoplodactylus chrysosireticus) in the flax margins. In 2004 a broad group of users of the reserve established the Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Trust with the following mission statements: “To achieve the highest possible standard of pest control/eradication with or without a pest‐proof fence and to achieve a mainland island” “To have due regard for recreational users of Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve” The Trust has raised funds and erected a predator exclusion fence around the 8.4 km reserve perimeter.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Invertebrate Fauna Trajectories in Remediation Sites of Winstone Aggregates Hunua Quarry in Auckland
    ISSN: 1179-7738 ISBN: 978-0-86476-417-1 Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 59 Assessing the invertebrate fauna trajectories in remediation sites of Winstone Aggregates Hunua quarry in Auckland by Kate Curtis1, Mike Bowie1, Keith Barber2, Stephane Boyer3 , John Marris4 & Brian Patrick5 1Department of Ecology, Lincoln University, PO Box 85084, Lincoln 7647 2Winstone Aggregates, Hunua Gorge Road, Red Hill 2110, Auckland 3Department of Nature Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, PO Box 92025, Auckland 1142. 4Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, PO Box 85084, Lincoln 7647. 5Consultant Ecologist, Wildlands, PO Box 33499, Christchurch. Prepared for: Winstone Aggregates April 2016 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………....................... 2 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Results…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Discussion……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 Recommendations………………………………………………………………………………………. 38 Acknowlegdements……………………………………………………………………………………… 38 References…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 Appendix……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 1 Abstract This study monitored the invertebrates in restoration plantings in the Winstone Aggregates Hunua Quarry. This was to assess the re-establishment of invertebrates in the restoration planting sites and compare them with unplanted control and mature sites. This study follows on from
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Development of Old-Growth Elements and Biodiversity During Secondary Succession of Unmanaged Temperate Forests
    Status and development of old-growth elementsand biodiversity of old-growth and development Status during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests temperate unmanaged of succession secondary during Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests Kris Vandekerkhove RESEARCH INSTITUTE NATURE AND FOREST Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel RESEARCH INSTITUTE INBO.be NATURE AND FOREST Doctoraat KrisVDK.indd 1 29/08/2019 13:59 Auteurs: Vandekerkhove Kris Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. Kris Verheyen, Universiteit Gent, Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen, Vakgroep Omgeving, Labo voor Bos en Natuur (ForNaLab) Uitgever: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel Het INBO is het onafhankelijk onderzoeksinstituut van de Vlaamse overheid dat via toegepast wetenschappelijk onderzoek, data- en kennisontsluiting het biodiversiteits-beleid en -beheer onderbouwt en evalueert. e-mail: [email protected] Wijze van citeren: Vandekerkhove, K. (2019). Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests. Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel. D/2019/3241/257 Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). ISBN: 978-90-403-0407-1 DOI: doi.org/10.21436/inbot.16854921 Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Maurice Hoffmann Foto cover: Grote hoeveelheden zwaar dood hout en monumentale bomen in het bosreservaat Joseph Zwaenepoel
    [Show full text]
  • Deadwood and Saproxylic Beetle Diversity in Naturally Disturbed and Managed Spruce Forests in Nova Scotia
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysDeadwood 22: 309–340 and (2009) saproxylic beetle diversity in disturbed and managed spruce forests in Nova Scotia 309 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.22.144 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Deadwood and saproxylic beetle diversity in naturally disturbed and managed spruce forests in Nova Scotia DeLancey J. Bishop1,4, Christopher G. Majka2, Søren Bondrup-Nielsen3, Stewart B. Peck1 1 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 2 c/o Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer St., Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada 3 Department of Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada 4 RR 5, Canning, Nova Scotia, Canada Corresponding author: Christopher G. Majka ([email protected]) Academic editor: Jan Klimaszewski | Received 26 March 2009 | Accepted 6 April 2009 | Published 28 September 2009 Citation: Bishop DJ, Majka CG, Bondrup-Nielsen S, Peck SB (2009) Deadwood and saproxylic beetle diversity in naturally disturbed and managed spruce forests in Nova Scotia In: Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (Eds) Biodiversity, Bio- systematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II. ZooKeys 22: 309–340. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.22.144 Abstract Even-age industrial forestry practices may alter communities of native species. Th us, identifying coarse patterns of species diversity in industrial forests and understanding how and why these patterns diff er from those in naturally disturbed forests can play an essential role in attempts to modify forestry practices to minimize their impacts on native species. Th is study compares diversity patterns of deadwood habitat structure and saproxylic beetle species in spruce forests with natural disturbance histories (wind and fi re) and human disturbance histories (clearcutting and clearcutting with thinning).
    [Show full text]
  • Beetles in a Suburban Environment: a New Zealand Case Study. The
    tl n brbn nvrnnt: lnd td tl n brbn nvrnnt: lnd td h Idntt nd tt f Clptr n th ntrl nd dfd hbtt f nfld Alnd (4-8 GKhl . : rh At SI lnt rttn Mnt Albrt rh Cntr rvt Alnd lnd • SI lnt rttn prt • EW EAA EAME O SCIEIIC A IUSIA ESEAC 199 O Ο Ν Ε W Ε Ν ttr Grnt rd Τ Ε Ρ Ο Ι Ο Τ ie wi e suo o a oey Sciece eseac Ga om e ew eaa oey Gas oa is suo is gaeuy ackowege Ρ EW EAA SI ' EAME O lnt SCIEIIC A rttn IUSIA Wāhn ESEAC Mn p Makig Sciece Wok o ew eaa KUSCE G eees i a suua eiome a ew eaa case suy e ieiy a saus o Coeoea i e aua a moiie aias o yie Aucka (197-199 / G Kusce — Aucka SI 199 (SI a oecio eo ISS 11-1 ; o3 IS -77-59- I ie II Seies UC 5957(93111 © Cow Coyig uise y SI a oecio M Ae eseac Cee iae ag Aucka ew eaa eceme 199 ie y Geea iig Seices eso ew eaa Etiam pristina in aua Asο i a aua seig summa securitas et futura sweet tranquility and nature ., OISIECE e oe-eeig emoyci eee ioycus uuus (ou o is aie ooca os kaikaea (acycaus acyioies om e yie eee suey aea Aucka ew eaa e wie gaues o e eee ae oe cuses a ass ees is eee as a eic saus o uike a o e uaaa (Seoo as ossi eiece sows a e weei gou was iig i uassic imes way ack i e ea o e iosaus a gymosems moe a 1 miio yeas ago OEWO As a small boy in the 1930s I used to collect butterflies on the South Downs in southern England.
    [Show full text]