Topic Paper Chilterns Beechwoods

Appendices

Natural England reports

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6

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Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation

Appendix 1: Citation for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation (SAC) Appendix 2: Chilterns Beechwoods SAC Features Matrix Appendix 3: European Site Conservation Objectives for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of

Conservation Site Code: UK0012724

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13

Appendix 4: Site Improvement Plan for Chilterns Beechwoods SAC, 2015

Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI

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Appendix 5: Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI citation

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Appendix 6: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI

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Appendix 7: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods

SSSI

33

Appendix 8: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Ashridge Commons and Woods, SSSI, Hertfordshire/Buckinghamshire 38

Appendix 9: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of

Ashridge Commons and Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003

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Tring Woodlands SSSI

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Appendix 10: Tring Woodlands SSSI citation

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Appendix 11: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI

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Appendix 12: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI

51 53
Appendix 13: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Tring Woodlands SSSI

Appendix 14: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management

of Tring Woodlands Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003.

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National Trust reports for the Ashridge Estate

58

Ecological reports

59

Appendix 15: A survey of Saproxylic coleopteran (and other invertebrates) of selected areas of the

Ashridge Estate, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire by A.P.Foster, 2017

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Appendix 16: A survey of Saproxylic coleopteran (and other invertebrates) of selected areas of the

Ashridge Estate, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire by A.P.Foster, 2018

146

Appendix 17: Monument Drive, Ashridge Estate Breeding Bird Survey Report – draft by Denny Ecology,

October 2018

294

Appendix 18: Preliminary Ecological Appraisal for the National Trust’s Proposed new car park,

Ashridge Estate by Bernwood ECS Ltd, October 2017

329

Ground conditions

376

Appendix 19: Cranfield University: Ground Compaction at Ashridge, June 2012

377

Woodland and Conservation Management Plans for Ashridge Estate

384

Appendix 20: Woodland Management Plan including priority actions map, summary overview map and

compartment plan, September 2019

385

Appendix 21: Brief to produce a Conservation Management Plan for the central area of the Ashridge

Estate and plan boundary by National Trust, July 2018

440

Appendix 22: A Conservation Management Plan for the Central Area of the Ashridge Estate (Part 1) by

Historic Environment Associates. September 2019

463

Appendix 23: Nature Conservation Evaluation Ashridge Estate: Monument Drive, 2015 survey by

National Trust

609

Recreational Pressure surveying

625

Appendix 24: National Trust’s Visitor Survey template

626

Woodlands Trust reports for Tring Park

628

629

Appendix 25: Potential Impacts of Recreation on Woodland Trust’s Tring Park Site, September 2019

Appendix 26: Ecological Walkover Assessment, Visitor Survey and Identification of Potential Impacts of

Recreation on the Woodland Trust’s Tring Park Site, September 2019 675

NaturalEnglandReports

Chiltern Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation

Appendix 1: Citation for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation

EC Directive 92/43 on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild
Fauna and Flora

Citation for Special Area of Conservation (SAC)

Name:

Chilterns Beechwoods

Unitary Authority/County: Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire, Oxfordshire, Windsor and

Maidenhead

SAC status:

Designated on 1 April 2005 SP975134

Grid reference: SAC EU code: Area (ha):

UK0012724 1276.48

Component SSSI:

Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI, Aston Rowant Woods SSSI, Bisham Woods SSSI, Bradenham Woods, Park Wood and The Coppice SSSI, Ellesborough and Kimble Warrens SSSI, Hollowhill and Pullingshill Woods SSSI, Naphill Common SSSI, Tring Woodlands SSSI, Windsor Hill SSSI

Site description:

The Chilterns Beechwoods represent a very extensive tract of ancient semi-natural beech

Fagus sylvatica forests in the centre of the habitat’s UK range. The woodland is an important

part of a mosaic with species-rich chalk grassland and scrub. A distinctive feature in the woodland flora is the occurrence of the rare coralroot Cardamine bulbifera. Standing and fallen dead timber provide habitat for dead-wood (saproxylic) invertebrates, including stag

beetle Lucanus cervus.

Qualifying habitats: The site is designated under article 4(4) of the Directive (92/43/EEC)

as it hosts the following habitats listed in Annex I:
· Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests. (Beech forests on neutral to rich soils) · Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies: on calcareous substrates (Festuco-
Brometalia). (Dry grasslands and scrublands on chalk or limestone)

Qualifying species: The site is designated under article 4(4) of the Directive (92/43/EEC) as

it hosts the following species listed in Annex II:

· Stag beetle Lucanus cervus

This citation relates to a site entered in the Register of European Sites for Great Britain. Register reference number: UK0012724 Date of registration: 14 June 2005

Signed: On behalf of the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Chilterns Beechwoods SAC UK0012724 Compilation date: May 2005 Version: 1

Designation citation Page 1 of 1

Appendix 2: Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation Features Matrix

Chilterns Beechwoods SAC

Bradenham Woods, Park Wood
& The Coppice SSSI
Hollowhill

and

Bisham

Aston Rowant Woods SSSI Woods
SSSI

Ellesborough

Naphill

Tring

Windsor

Ashridge Commons and

Woods SSSI and Kimble Pullingshill Common Woodlands Hill

Warrens SSSI

Woods

SSSI

Feature

001 002 003 004 005 006 007 001 002 004 005 006 007 008 001 002 001 002 001 002 003 004 001 002

001

H6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies: on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia), (note that this includes the priority feature "important orchid rich sites")

UR UR ? UR

H9130 Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests S1083 Stag beetle, Lucanus cervus

F

?

F

UR F

F

?

F

?

F

UR ?

F

?

F

?

F

UR

F

Download

Key:

F

Favourable

UR Unfavourable recovering UN Unfavourable no change UD Unfavourable declining PD Partially destroyed D?
Destroyed Not recorded

/

Appendix 3: European Site Conservation Objectives for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation

Site Code UK0012724

European Site Conservation Objectives for
Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of
Conservation
Site Code: UK0012724

With regard to the SAC and the natural habitats and/or species for which the site has been designated

(the ‘Qualifying Features’ listed below), and subject to natural change;

Ensure that the integrity of the site is maintained or restored as appropriate, and ensure that the site contributes to achieving the Favourable Conservation Status of its Qualifying Features, by maintaining or restoring;

 The extent and distribution of qualifying natural habitats and habitats of qualifying species
 The structure and function (including typical species) of qualifying natural habitats  The structure and function of the habitats of qualifying species  The supporting processes on which qualifying natural habitats and the habitats of qualifying species rely

 The populations of qualifying species, and,  The distribution of qualifying species within the site.

This document should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Supplementary Advice document, which provides more detailed advice and information to enable the application and achievement of the Objectives set out above.

Qualifying Features:

H6210. Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies: on calcareous substrates (Festuco- Brometalia); Dry grasslands and scrublands on chalk or limestone H9130. Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests; Beech forests on neutral to rich soils

S1083. Lucanus cervus; Stag beetle

Explanatory Notes: European Site Conservation Objectives

These Conservation Objectives are those referred to in the Conservation of Habitats and Species

Regulations 2017 as amended from time to time (the “Habitats Regulations”). They must be considered

when a competent authority is required to make a ‘Habitats Regulations Assessment’, including an Appropriate Assessment, under the relevant parts of this legislation.

These Conservation Objectives and the accompanying Supplementary Advice (where available) will also provide a framework to inform the measures needed to conserve or restore the European Site and the prevention of deterioration or significant disturbance of its qualifying features.

These Conservation Objectives are set for each habitat or species of a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). Where the objectives are met, the site will be considered to exhibit a high degree of integrity and to be contributing to achieving Favourable Conservation Status for that species or habitat type at a UK

level. The term ‘favourable conservation status’ is defined in regulation 3 of the Habitats Regulations.

Publication date: 27 November 2018 (version 3). This document updates and replaces an earlier version dated 30 June 2014 to reflect the consolidation of the Habitats Regulations in 2017.

Appendix 4: Site Improvement Plan for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation, 2015

Improvement Programme for England's Natura 2000 Sites (IPENS) Planning for the Future

Site Improvement Plan Chilterns Beechwoods

Site Improvement Plans (SIPs) have been developed for each Natura 2000 site in England as part of the Improvement Programme for England's Natura 2000 sites (IPENS). Natura 2000 sites is the combined term for sites designated as Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protected Areas (SPA). This work has been financially supported by LIFE, a financial instrument of the European Community.

The plan provides a high level overview of the issues (both current and predicted) affecting the condition of the Natura 2000 features on the site(s) and outlines the priority measures required to improve the condition of the features. It does not cover issues where remedial actions are already in place or ongoing management activities which are required for maintenance.

The SIP consists of three parts: a Summary table, which sets out the priority Issues and Measures; a detailed Actions table, which sets out who needs to do what, when and how much it is estimated to cost; and a set of tables containing contextual information and links.

Once this current programme ends, it is anticipated that Natural England and others, working with landowners and managers, will all play a role in delivering the priority measures to improve the condition of the features on these sites.

The SIPs are based on Natural England's current evidence and knowledge. The SIPs are not legal documents, they are live documents that will be updated to reflect changes in our evidence/knowledge and as actions get underway. The information in the SIPs will be used to update England's contribution to the UK's Prioritised Action Framework (PAF).

The SIPs are not formal consultation documents, but if you have any comments about the SIP or would like more information please email us at [email protected], or contact Natural England's Responsible Officer for the site via our enquiry service 0300 060 3900, or [email protected]

This Site Improvement Plan covers the following Natura 2000 site(s)

UK0012724

Chilterns Beechwoods SAC

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Site description

The Chilterns Beechwoods SAC comprises nine separate sites scattered across the Chilterns. There are three features of interest: semi-natural grasslands and scrubland on chalk; Asperulo-Fagetum beech woodland (for which this is considered to be one of the best areas in the UK and lies in the centre of the habitat's UK range); and Stag beetle Lucanus cervus, for which the area is considered to support a significant presence. The rare coralroot Cardamine bulbifera is found in these woods.

Plan Summary

This table shows the prioritised issues for the site(s), the features they affect, the proposed measures to address the issues and the delivery bodies whose involvement is required to deliver the measures. The list of delivery bodies will include those who have agreed to the actions as well as those where discussions over their role in delivering the actions is on-going.

Priority & Issue

Pressure

or Threat

Feature(s) affected

Measure

Delivery Bodies

Secure appropriate woodland management

1 Forestry and woodland management
Pressure/ Threat
Forestry Commission, Natural England, Landowner(s),
H9130 Beech forests on neutral to rich soils
Chilterns Woodland Project, Chilterns Conservation Board

Improve deer management

2 Deer

Pressure/

Threat
Berks, Bucks and Oxon Wildlife Trust, Forestry Commission, National Trust, Natural England, Landowner(s), Local deer group, Chilterns Woodland Project, Chilterns Conservation Board, members of redundant Chilterns deer management groups

Monitor stag beetle population

3 Changes in species distributions

Threat

Forestry Commission, Natural

England, Landowner(s),
S1083 Stag beetle
Chilterns Conservation Board, Local records centre(s)

Investigate the impacts of Grey squirrel

4 Invasive species

Pressure/

Threat
Forestry Commission, Natural England, Landowner(s),
Chilterns Conservation Board

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Address box blight, and other diseases

5 Disease

Threat

Forestry Commission, Natural England, Chilterns Woodland Project, Chilterns Conservation Board

S1083 Stag beetle

Reduce visitor impact on dead wood

6 Public Access/Disturbance
Forestry Commission, National Trust, Natural England, Landowner(s), National Nature Reserve (NNR), Chilterns Woodland Project, Chilterns Conservation Board

Establish a Site Nitrogen Action Plan

7 Air Pollution: impact of atmospheric nitrogen deposition

Pressure

Natural England

H6210 Dry grasslands and scrublands on chalk or

limestone (important orchid sites), H9130 Beech forests on neutral to rich soils, S1083 Stag beetle

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Issues and Actions

This table outlines the prioritised issues that are currently impacting or threatening the condition of the features, and the outstanding actions required to address them. It also shows, where possible, the estimated cost of the action and the delivery bodies whose involvement will be required to implement the action. Lead delivery bodies will be responsible for coordinating the implementation of the action, but not necessarily funding it. Delivery partners will need to support the lead delivery body in implementing the action. In the process of developing the SIPs Natural England has approached the delivery bodies to seek agreement on the actions and their roles in delivering them, although in some cases these discussions have not yet been concluded. Other interested parties, including landowners and managers, will be involved as the detailed actions are agreed and delivered. Funding options are indicated as potential (but not necessarily agreed or secured) sources to fund the actions.