Coleoptera: Zopheridae)
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Succession of Coleoptera on Freshly Killed
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2008 Succession of Coleoptera on freshly killed loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michaux) in Louisiana Stephanie Gil Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Gil, Stephanie, "Succession of Coleoptera on freshly killed loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michaux) in Louisiana" (2008). LSU Master's Theses. 1067. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1067 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SUCCESSIO OF COLEOPTERA O FRESHLY KILLED LOBLOLLY PIE (PIUS TAEDA L.) AD SOUTHER RED OAK ( QUERCUS FALCATA MICHAUX) I LOUISIAA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Entomology by Stephanie Gil B. S. University of New Orleans, 2002 B. A. University of New Orleans, 2002 May 2008 DEDICATIO This thesis is dedicated to my parents who have sacrificed all to give me and my siblings a proper education. I am indebted to my entire family for the moral support and prayers throughout my years of education. My mother and Aunt Gloria will have several extra free hours a week now that I am graduating. -
Compression Resistant Designs from the Exoskeleton of a Tough Beetle
21st International Conference on Composite Materials Jesus Rivera, 20-25th August 2017 COMPRESSION RESISTANT DESIGNS FROM THE EXOSKELETON OF A TOUGH BEETLE Jesus Rivera1, Nicholas A. Yaraghi1, David Restrepo Arango2, Pablo Zavattieri2 David Kisailus1 1 University of California Riverside, 2 Purdue University, Keywords: Compression-tolerant, biocomposite, fracture, fibrous ABSTRACT A sub class of arthropods dating back over 300 million years, beetles possess diverse predator avoidance responses and structural adaptations with exceptional mechanical properties across flying, terrestrial and aquatic variants. One example being the family of terrestrial beetles the Zopherinae, ironclad beetles, are known for their compression resistant nature. Here we focus on the multi-functional exoskeleton of the diabolical ironclad beetle, Phloeodes diabolicus. We report an encompassing study of the structural architecture of the exoskeleton of P. diabolicus, an oak dwelling fungivore primarily residing on the western coast of North America. This desert insect exhibits an outstanding adaptation to feign death along with an extremely predator resistant exoskeleton, able to withstand high compressive loads that would prove fatal to most insects. This study focuses on the abdominal portion of the exoskeleton, consisting of the elytra and ventral cuticle. We investigate this robust design, forged by ecological pressures, to reveal structure-property relationships. Our work highlights that this structure is a non-mineralized composite that is not only light and extremely compression resistant, but also demonstrates the capability to collect, transport and store water in an arid environment. We investigated the elytra (forewing), which consists of a hierarchical arrangement of unidirectional alpha-chitin fiber sheets assembled in a helicoidal arrangement. This model system represents a tough, damage tolerant biological material that exemplifies a departure from mineralized structures and further enhances our knowledge of natural multi-functional composites. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lincoln University Research Archive Bio-Protection & Ecology Division Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal Mike Bowie Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 47 ISSN: 1177‐6242 ISBN: 978‐0‐86476‐222‐1 Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 47 Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal Mike Bowie Bio‐Protection and Ecology Division P.O. Box 84 Lincoln University [email protected] Prepared for: Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Trust October 2008 Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal 1. Introduction Rotokare Scenic Reserve is situated 12 km east of Eltham, South Taranaki, and is a popular recreation area for boating, walking and enjoying the scenery. The reserve consists of 230 ha of forested hill country, including a 17.8 ha lake and extensive wetland. Lake Rotokare is within the tribal area of the Ngati Ruanui and Ngati Tupaea people who used the area to collect food. Mature forested areas provide habitat for many birds including the fern bird (Sphenoeacus fulvus) and spotless crake (Porzana tabuensis), while the banded kokopu (Galaxias fasciatus) and eels (Anguilla australis schmidtii and Anguilla dieffenbachii) are found in streams and the lake, and the gold‐striped gecko (Hoplodactylus chrysosireticus) in the flax margins. In 2004 a broad group of users of the reserve established the Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Trust with the following mission statements: “To achieve the highest possible standard of pest control/eradication with or without a pest‐proof fence and to achieve a mainland island” “To have due regard for recreational users of Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve” The Trust has raised funds and erected a predator exclusion fence around the 8.4 km reserve perimeter. -
Thesis Fulltext.Pdf (13.68Mb)
April 2007 A Record of Environmental and Climatic Change from the West Coast, South Island, New Zealand, using Beetle Fossils A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geology in the University of Canterbury by Philip I. Burge i Contents List of Figures viii List of Tables xii Abstract 1 Acknowledgements 3 Chapter 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Background 5 1.2 Thesis Aims & Objectives 8 1.3 Modern physiography 10 1.3.1 Regions of the West Coast 10 1.3.2 Physiography & geology 12 1.3.3 Climate 13 1.3.4 Vegetation 14 1.4 Beetles as palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvrionmental proxies 16 1.4.1 An introduction to the New Zealand beetle fauna 17 1.4.2 The evolutionary constancy of beetles 20 1.4.3 The history of fossil beetles as palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic indicators 26 1.4.4 Potential problems with beetles as palaeoclimatic indicators 33 1.5 Vegetation history of the West Coast since the penultimate (Waimea) glaciation 39 1.6 Thesis Layout 45 Chapter 2 Methods for palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental ii reconstructions 47 2.1 Site selection 47 2.2 Sample collection, processing and identification 49 2.3 Age control 51 2.4 Palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental reconstructions 51 Chapter 3 Environmental and climatic factors controlling the distribution of the New Zealand beetle fauna: A test of the assumptions underlying the use of fossil beetles as palaeoclimatic proxies 54 3.1 Introduction 54 3.2 Methods 56 3.3 Results 59 3.4 Discussion 68 3.4.1 Weaknesses in the data-set 68 3.4.2 The factors controlling beetle distribution 69 3.5 Conclusions 75 Chapter 4 The palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment of the Westport region during the mid-Holocene (ca. -
Status and Development of Old-Growth Elements and Biodiversity During Secondary Succession of Unmanaged Temperate Forests
Status and development of old-growth elementsand biodiversity of old-growth and development Status during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests temperate unmanaged of succession secondary during Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests Kris Vandekerkhove RESEARCH INSTITUTE NATURE AND FOREST Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel RESEARCH INSTITUTE INBO.be NATURE AND FOREST Doctoraat KrisVDK.indd 1 29/08/2019 13:59 Auteurs: Vandekerkhove Kris Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. Kris Verheyen, Universiteit Gent, Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen, Vakgroep Omgeving, Labo voor Bos en Natuur (ForNaLab) Uitgever: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel Het INBO is het onafhankelijk onderzoeksinstituut van de Vlaamse overheid dat via toegepast wetenschappelijk onderzoek, data- en kennisontsluiting het biodiversiteits-beleid en -beheer onderbouwt en evalueert. e-mail: [email protected] Wijze van citeren: Vandekerkhove, K. (2019). Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests. Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel. D/2019/3241/257 Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). ISBN: 978-90-403-0407-1 DOI: doi.org/10.21436/inbot.16854921 Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Maurice Hoffmann Foto cover: Grote hoeveelheden zwaar dood hout en monumentale bomen in het bosreservaat Joseph Zwaenepoel -
Your Name Here
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DEAD WOOD AND ARTHROPODS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES by MICHAEL DARRAGH ULYSHEN (Under the Direction of James L. Hanula) ABSTRACT The importance of dead wood to maintaining forest diversity is now widely recognized. However, the habitat associations and sensitivities of many species associated with dead wood remain unknown, making it difficult to develop conservation plans for managed forests. The purpose of this research, conducted on the upper coastal plain of South Carolina, was to better understand the relationships between dead wood and arthropods in the southeastern United States. In a comparison of forest types, more beetle species emerged from logs collected in upland pine-dominated stands than in bottomland hardwood forests. This difference was most pronounced for Quercus nigra L., a species of tree uncommon in upland forests. In a comparison of wood postures, more beetle species emerged from logs than from snags, but a number of species appear to be dependent on snags including several canopy specialists. In a study of saproxylic beetle succession, species richness peaked within the first year of death and declined steadily thereafter. However, a number of species appear to be dependent on highly decayed logs, underscoring the importance of protecting wood at all stages of decay. In a study comparing litter-dwelling arthropod abundance at different distances from dead wood, arthropods were more abundant near dead wood than away from it. In another study, ground- dwelling arthropods and saproxylic beetles were little affected by large-scale manipulations of dead wood in upland pine-dominated forests, possibly due to the suitability of the forests surrounding the plots. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
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Checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater arthropods of French Polynesia (Chelicerata; Myriapoda; Crustacea; Hexapoda) Thibault RAMAGE 9 quartier de la Glacière, F-29900 Concarneau (France) and Service du Patrimoine naturel, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 41, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) [email protected] Published on 30 June 2017 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:51C2E5A2-0132-48B6-A747-94F37C349B36 Ramage T. 2017. — Checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater arthropods of French Polynesia (Chelicerata; Myriapoda; Crustacea; Hexapoda). Zoosystema 39 (2): 213-225. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2017n2a3 ABSTRACT An annotated checklist for the terrestrial and freshwater arthropods of French Polynesia is presented. Compiled with the help of 48 experts and based on published records, it comprises 3025 valid species names belonging to the classes of Hexapoda Blainville, 1816 (2556 species), Chelicerata Heymons, 1901 (36 7 species), Myriapoda Latreille, 1802 (22 species) and Crustacea Pennant, 1777 (80 species). Reported are 1841 taxa from the Society Islands, followed by the Marquesas Islands with 1198 taxa, KEY WORDS the Austral Islands with 609 taxa, the Tuamotu Islands with 231 taxa and the Gambier Islands with Species database, 186 taxa. The specificity of this fauna and the analysis of each class and order are discussed. The level endemism, of endemism is particularly high, 61% of the known species, with non-native species representing biogeography, speciation, 13% of the overall species count. The threats to the native fauna and flora of French Polynesia and threats to endemic species. particularly to endemic insect species are detailed. RÉSUMÉ Liste de référence des arthropodes terrestres et d’eau douce de Polynésie française (Chelicerata; Myriapoda; Crustacea; Hexapoda). -
Zootaxa, a Phylogenetic Analysis of the Tribe Zopherini with A
ZOOTAXA 1928 A phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Zopherini with a review of the species and generic classification (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) IAN A. FOLEY & MICHAEL A. IVIE Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Ian A. Foley & Michael A. Ivie A phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Zopherini with a review of the species and generic classification (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) (Zootaxa 1928) 72 pp.; 30 cm. 10 Nov. 2008 ISBN 978-1-86977-293-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-294-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2008 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2008 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 1928 © 2008 Magnolia Press FOLEY & IVIE Zootaxa 1928: 1–72 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Zopherini with a review of the species and generic classification (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) IAN A. FOLEY & MICHAEL A. IVIE1 1Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, MT 59717-3020, USA E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Checklists of Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae, and Silvanidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) from Iran Michael C
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2016 Checklists of Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae, and Silvanidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) from Iran Michael C. Thomas Florida State Collection of Arthropods, [email protected] Hassan Ghahari Islamic Azad University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Thomas, Michael C. and Ghahari, Hassan, "Checklists of Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae, and Silvanidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) from Iran" (2016). Insecta Mundi. 1002. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1002 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0498 Checklists of Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae, and Silvanidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) from Iran Michael C. Thomas Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P.O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614-7100 Hassan Ghahari Department of Plant Protection Yadegar - e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran Date of Issue: August 26, 2016 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Michael C. Thomas and Hassan Ghahari Checklists of Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae, and Silvanidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) from Iran Insecta Mundi 0498: 1-12 ZooBank Registered: LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F4C729F-E604-4E32-B592-E82C3FE0C00A Published in 2016 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. -
Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: a Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making
Colydiine genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the new World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making Authors: Michael A. Ivie, Nathan P. Lord, Ian A. Foley, and S. Adam Slipinski This is a postprint of an article that originally appeared in Coleopterists Bulletin on December 18, 2016. https://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755 Ivie, Michael A. , , Ian A. Foley, and S. Adam Slipinski. "Colydiine genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the new World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making." Coleopterists Bulletin 70, no. 4 (April 2017): 755-788. DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755. Made available through Montana State University’s ScholarWorks scholarworks.montana.edu COLYDIINE GENERA (COLEOPTERA:ZOPHERIDAE:COLYDIINAE) OF THE NEW WORLD:AKEY AND NOMENCLATURAL ACTS 30 YEARS IN THE MAKING MICHAEL A. IVIE Montana Entomology Collection, Marsh Labs, Room 50 Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717, U.S.A. [email protected] NATHAN P. LORD Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences Georgia College and State University Milledgeville, GA 31061, U.S.A. IAN A. FOLEY Montana Department of Agriculture Helena, MT 59601, U.S.A. AND S. ADAM ŚLIPIŃSKI CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences Australian National Insect Collection GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA ABSTRACT A brief review of the classification history of the subfamily Colydiinae is provided, followed by a provisional diag- nosis for the group. The 47 genera of New World Colydiinae (Colydiidae auctorum) are reviewed, with an illustrated key to genera, a representative habitus of each genus, a list of all 305 described species currently considered valid, each placed into the appropriate recognized genus, with full citations for each.