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A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1946 A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898 Mary Hyacinth Adelson Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Adelson, Mary Hyacinth, "A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898" (1946). Master's Theses. 26. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/26 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1946 Mary Hyacinth Adelson A STUDY OF THE SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND PUERTO RICO SINCE 1898 By Sister Mary Hyacinth Adelson, O.P. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements tor the Degree ot Master ot Arts in Loyola University June 1946 TABLB OF CONTBNTS CHAPTER PAGE I. PUERTO RICO: OUR LATIN-AMERICAN POSSESSION • • • • 1 Geographical features - Acquisition of the island - Social status in 1898. II. GOVERNMENT IN PUERTO RICO • • • • • • • • • • • • 15 Military Government - Transition from Spanish regime to American control - Foraker Act - Jones Bill - Accomplishments of American occupation. III. PROGRESS IN PUERTO RICO • • • • • • • • • • • • • 35 Need for greater sanitation - Education since 1898 - Agricultural problems - Commercial re lations - Industrial problems - Go~ernmental reports. IV. PUERTO RICO TODAY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 66 Attitude of Puerto Ricans toward independence - Changing opinions - Administration of Tugwell. -
John Canoe) Festivals of the Caribbean
New West Indian Guide Vol. 84, no. 3-4 (2010), pp. 179-223 URL: http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/nwig/index URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-100888 Copyright: content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License ISSN: 1382-2373 KENNETH BILBY SURVIVING SECULARIZATION: MASKING THE SPIRIT IN THE JANKUNU (JOHN CANOE) FESTIVALS OF THE CARIBBEAN In certain parts of the Americas colonized by the English and built with the labor of Africans and their descendants, the holiday season at the end of the year was once – and in some areas still is – celebrated by parading bands of masqueraders whose danced processions created an ambiguous, highly charged space of their own.1 These outdoor performances by enslaved Africans amused, mystified, and discomfited the Europeans who observed and wrote about them during the nineteenth century. The loud drumming and singing, “wild” dancing, and “extravagant” costumes topped with horned ani- mal masks and towering headdresses overloaded the senses of these white onlookers, and suggested to them something inscrutably and dangerously African, even when certain European elements could be recognized within the unfamiliar mix. Unlike the pre-Lenten Catholic carnivals that were appropri- ated and refashioned by Africans in several parts of the Americas, this was a festival created by the enslaved themselves. Over time it was accepted by the ruling whites, who came to view it as a necessary evil – a kind of safety valve through which the simmering tensions on slave plantations could be periodi- 1. This article is based on comparative fieldwork and library research supported by a Rockefeller Fellowship at the Center for Black Music Research in Chicago and the Alton Augustus Adams Music Research Institute in St. -
Latinidad En Encuentro
Latinidad en encuentro : experiencias migratorias en los Estados Unidos Titulo Albo Díaz, Ana Niria - Compilador/a o Editor/a; Aja Díaz, Antonio - Compilador/a o Autor(es) Editor/a; La Habana Lugar Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas Editorial/Editor 2014 Fecha Cuadernos Casa no. 49 Colección Literatura; Migración; Latinos; Artes visuales; América Latina; Estados Unidos; Temas Libro Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.org/Cuba/casa/20200419105329/Latinidad-en-encuentro.pdf" URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.org Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.org Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 2 12/03/2014 14:04:07 Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 3 12/03/2014 14:04:07 Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 5 12/03/2014 14:04:08 Edición: Yariley Hernández Diseño: Ricardo Rafael Villares Ilustración de cubierta: Nelson Ponce Realización computarizada: Marlen López Martínez Alberto Rodríguez Todos los derechos reservados © Sobre la presente edición: Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas, 2014 ISBN 978-959-260-413-1 Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas FONDO EDITORIAL CASA DE LAS AMÉRICAS casa 3ra y G, El Vedado, La Habana [email protected] www.casa.cult.cu. LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 6 12/03/2014 14:04:08 Introducción Las oleadas crecientes de personas que llegan a los Estados Unidos a través de los caminos, que ahora no conducen a Roma sino a otro imperio, no escapan al entramado de experiencias transnacionales que estos desplazamientos conllevan. -
Gobernadores.Pdf
Gobernadores De Puerto Rico 1 Gobernadores bajo la Corona Española Gobernadores Años Capt. Gen. Don Juan Ponce de León 1508-1511- Fundó el asentamiento de Caparra Juan Cerón 1511-1513 Rodrigo Moscoso 1513-1514 Capt. Gen. Cristóbal de Mendoza 1514-1515 Capt. Gen. Don Juan Ponce de León 1515-1519 Sanchez Velázquez 1519 Antonio de la Gama 1519-1521 Pedro Moreno 1521-1523 Obispo Alonso Manso 1523-1524 Pedro Moreno 1524-1529 Antonio de la Gama 1529-1530 Ten. Gen. Francisco Manuel de Landó 1530-1536 Vasco de Tiedra 1536-1537 Vasco de Tiedra 1537-1544 Jerónimo Lebrón de Quiñones 1544 Lcdo. Iñigo López de Cervantes de Loaisa 1544-1546 Lcdo. Diego de Caraza 1546-1548 Lcdo. Diego de Caraza 1548-1550 Luis de Vallejo 1550-1555 Lcdo. Alonso Esteves 1555 Lcdo. Diego de Caraza 1555-1561 Antonio de la Llama Vallejo 1561-1564 Francisco Bahamonde de Lugo 1564-1568 Francisco Solís 1568-1574 Francisco De Obando y Mexia 1575-1579 Jerónimo de Agüero Campuzano 1580 Capt. Gen. Juan de Céspedes 1580-1581 Leyenda: Capt.= Capitán Ten.= Teniente Gen.= General Lcdo. =Licenciado Gobernadores bajo la Corona Española 2 Gobernadores Años 1581-1582- Encargo a Juan Ponce de León II escribir una descripción General de las Indias Occidentales Capt. Gen. Juan López Melgarejo con énfasis en la parte correspondiente a Puerto Rico lo que llego a conocerse como las Memorias de Melgarejo. Capt. Gen. Diego Menéndez Valdés 1582-1593 Coronel Pedro Suarez 1593-1597 1597- Gobernador Temporal, primer Gobernador Juan Ponce de León II Puertorriqueño bajo la Corona Española Capt. Gen. -
US Citizenship for the People of Puerto Rico and Military
Memorias. Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe E-ISSN: 1794-8886 [email protected] Universidad del Norte Colombia Franqui-Rivera, Harry National Mythologies: U.S. Citizenship for the People of Puerto Rico and Military Service Memorias. Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe, núm. 21, septiembre -diciembre, 2013, pp. 5-21 Universidad del Norte Barranquilla, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=85529051004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative MEMORIAS Revista digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe colombiano National Mythologies: U.S. Citizenship for the People of Puerto Rico and Military Service Mitología nacional: Ciudadanía norteamericana para la gente de Puerto Rico y Servicio Militar Harry Franqui-Rivera 1 Abstract That Puerto Ricans became American citizens in 1917 have been attributed by many to the need for soldiers as the U.S. entered the First World War. Such belief has been enshrined in Puerto Rican popular national mythology. While there is a rich body of literature surrounding the decision to extend U.S. citizenship to Puerto Rico and its effect on the Puerto Ricans, few, if any, challenge the assumption that the need for manpower for the armies of the metropolis influenced that decision. Reducing the issue of citizenship to a need for manpower for the military only obscures complex imperial-colonial relations based upon racial structures of power. -
Mobilization, Partisanship, and Political Party Dynamics in Puerto Rico, 1917-1920S
MOBILIZATION, PARTISANSHIP, AND POLITICAL PARTY DYNAMICS... 41 Mobilization, PartisanshIP, and Political Party Dynamics IN Puerto Rico, 1917-1920s Micah Wright ABSTRACT This article posits the significance of Selective Service and WWI for reshaping colonial administration and political party dynamics in Puerto Rico. It examines the aspirations of significant political groups on the island and details how each attempted to use the draft to further their agendas. During the war each of the three major political parties in Puerto Rico—Unionists, Republicans, and Socialists—struggled to claim the U.S. cause as their own in order to attract Washington’s support for both a specific party and its favored solution to the status question. At the same time, the colonial administration and metropoli- tan authorities used the war to reshape the colonial relationship—but in contradictory ways. Rather than following the trend in the recent historiography that stresses the essential continuity in political practice after the war, this article highlights the changes that set the stage for the political and social upheaval of the 1920s. Keywords: Puerto Rico, political partisanship, colonial studies, World War I, Selective Service RESUMEN Este artículo postula la importancia del Servicio Selectivo y la Primera Guerra Mundial para la remodelación de la administración colonial y las dinámicas interpartidistas en Puerto Rico. Examina las aspiracio- nes de los tres principales partidos políticos de la Isla —Unionistas, Republicanos y Socialistas— y detalla cómo cada uno utilizó el servicio militar obligatorio para promover sus agendas. Durante la guerra cada uno luchó para reivindicar la causa de los Estados Unidos como propia para atraer el apoyo de Washington hacia el partido y su alternativa preferida para solucionar el problema del estatus político. -
Railways in Puerto Rico
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2017 Moving Forward: Railways in Puerto Rico Gricel M. Surillo Luna The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2121 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] MOVING FORWARD: RAILWAYS IN PUERTO RICO by GRICEL M. SURILLO LUNA A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, City University of New York 2017 ©2017 Gricel M. Surillo Luna All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 20, 2017 Laird W. Bergad Date Chair of Examining Committee April 20, 2017 Andrew Robertson Date Executive Officer Herman Bennett Teresita Levy José L. Renique Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Moving Forward: Railways in Puerto Rico by Gricel M. Surillo Luna Advisor: Laird W. Bergad In the second half of the nineteenth century the establishment of railways was essential for the progress and modernization of the Puerto Rican economy. Railroads were fundamental and slowly appeared along the coast reaching their highest level of development in the first decade of the twentieth century. -
Historia De Puerto Rico
-saatiitutií:'. -ltWMflttWFín«»rt«M> ''rtrmt^mTnnr'ngríTmmtim mnmmwmwwíxim^fnft^ hbl, stx F 1971.V5 1962 Historia de Puerto Rico / 3 T1S3 DD5^3^D^ ^ l*A ÍSIft. "^R r>ot^ F 1971 V5 1962 c- Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/historiadepuertoOOviva BIBLIOTECA PUERTORRIQUEÑA T/fufos publicados 1. Francisco Manrique Cabrera HISTORIA DE LA LITERATURA PUERTORRIQUEÑA 2. María Teresa Bahin PANORAMA DE LA CULTURA PUERTORRIQUEÑA 3. José Luis Vivas 4. Concha Meléndez EL ARTE DEL CUENTO EN PUERTO RICO F. I El escudo de San Juan de Puerto Rico ha sido reproducido del libro Teatro Eclesiástico de la Primitiva Iglesia de las Indias Occidentales por Gil González Dávila Madrid, 1649 BIBLIOTECA PUERTORRIQUEÑA Dirigida por GAETANO MASSA La Biblioteca Puertorriqueña publica obras fundamentales de historia, literatura, arte y otros aspectos de la cultura de Puerto Rico III HISTORIA DE PUERTO RICO Por JOSÉ LUIS VIVAS PUERTO RICO (fragmento) JOSÉ GAUTIER BENITEZ a Y\o eres, pa^tna, uvi Átomo perdido cjue d<l ver su pvopidv pequeriez se d.tevKdv, Yii un jd^ydÍM escondido en un pliegue del m^yito de Id. tierra. eres el pueblo que su voz levantdb si la. justicia^ y U reújo'n le abovia, que (d^s exequid^s del pd^sa^do cdkVtta. íj al hivnno santo del progreso en+onA.. tu no serÁs la. n&ve prepotente que d^rme^da en guerra j aI huracdn retdMdo, conquiste el puerto impávida ij valiente las ondas i) los hovnbres dominando. -
A Transnational Colonial Migration: Puerto Rico's
New West Indian Guide Vol. 84, no. 3-4 (2010), pp. 225-251 URL: http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/nwig/index URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-100889 Copyright: content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License ISSN: 1382-2373 JORGE DUANY A TRANSNATIONAL COLONIAL MIGRATION: PUERTO RICO’S FARM LABOR PROGRAM On July 25, 1898, U.S. troops invaded Puerto Rico during the Spanish- Cuban-American War and have retained a strong presence there ever since.1 In 1901, the U.S. Supreme Court paradoxically defined the Island as “foreign to the United States in a domestic sense,” neither a state of the American union nor an independent country (Burnett & Marshall 2001). The Court later ruled that Puerto Rico was an “unincorporated territory” “belonging to but not a part of” the United States, meaning that the U.S. Congress would determine which parts of the U.S. Constitution applied to the Island. In 1904, the Court declared that Puerto Ricans were not “aliens” for immigration pur- poses and could not be denied entry into the U.S. mainland (Erman 2008). In 1917, Congress granted U.S. citizenship to all persons born on the Island, but did not extend them all constitutional rights and obligations, such as having Congressional representation or paying federal income taxes. In 1952, Puerto Rico became a U.S. Commonwealth (or Estado Libre Asociado, in Spanish) with limited autonomy over local matters, such as taxa- tion, education, health, housing, culture, and language. Still, the federal gov- ernment retained jurisdiction in most state affairs, including citizenship, immi- gration, customs, defense, currency, transportation, communications, foreign trade, and diplomacy. -
Military Service, Popular Political Mobilization and the Creation of Modern Puerto Rican National Identities: 1868-1952
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Open Access Dissertations 5-2010 Fighting For the Nation: Military Service, Popular Political Mobilization and the Creation of Modern Puerto Rican National Identities: 1868-1952 Harry Franqui University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Franqui, Harry, "Fighting For the Nation: Military Service, Popular Political Mobilization and the Creation of Modern Puerto Rican National Identities: 1868-1952" (2010). Open Access Dissertations. 229. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/229 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FIGHTING FOR THE NATION: MILITARY SERVICE, POPULAR POLITICAL MOBILIZATION AND THE CREATION OF MODERN PUERTO RICAN NATIONAL IDENTITIES: 1868-1952 A Dissertation Presented by HARRY FRANQUI Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2010 University of Massachusetts/Five College Graduate Program in History © Copyright by Harry Franqui 2010 All Rights Reserved FIGHTING FOR THE NATION: MILITARY SERVICE, POPULAR POLITICAL MOBILIZATION AND THE CREATION -
Copyright by Mónica Alexandra Jiménez 2015
Copyright by Mónica Alexandra Jiménez 2015 The Dissertation Committee for Mónica Alexandra Jiménez Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: “American” State of Exception: Reimagining the Puerto Rican Colony and the Nationalist Enemy under United States Rule, 1900-1940 Committee: Frank Guridy, Supervisor Jossianna Arroyo-Martínez Benjamin C. Brower Karen Engle Virginia Garrard-Burnett “American” State of Exception: Reimagining the Puerto Rican Colony and the Nationalist Enemy under United States Rule, 1900-1940 by Mónica Alexandra Jiménez, B.A., M.A., J.D. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2015 Dedication For Germain Acknowledgements I am grateful to my family, friends and mentors for their support and guidance throughout this process. In particular, I’d like to thank my parents, Julio and Pura, who supported my decision to leave my burgeoning career as an attorney to pursue my academic goals, despite their reservations. To my brothers, Julio and Axel, my sister-in- law, Maria, and my niece, Natasha, who have cheered and encouraged me through this endeavor, especially when grief and loss threatened to derail it. Thank you also to my loving community of friends in Austin and at the University of Texas who held me up when it seemed impossible to continue: Christopher Loperena, Courtney Morris, Martín Perna, Bianca Flores, Eddie Campos, Mohan Ambikaipaker, Briana Mohan, Lucia Osa- Melero, Amy Brown, Ava Purkiss, Blake Scott and Helen Pho. -
A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898 Mary Hyacinth Adelson Loyola University Chicago
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1946 A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898 Mary Hyacinth Adelson Loyola University Chicago Recommended Citation Adelson, Mary Hyacinth, "A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898" (1946). Master's Theses. Paper 26. http://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/26 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1946 Mary Hyacinth Adelson A STUDY OF THE SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND PUERTO RICO SINCE 1898 By Sister Mary Hyacinth Adelson, O.P. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements tor the Degree ot Master ot Arts in Loyola University June 1946 TABLB OF CONTBNTS CHAPTER PAGE I. PUERTO RICO: OUR LATIN-AMERICAN POSSESSION • • • • 1 Geographical features - Acquisition of the island - Social status in 1898. II. GOVERNMENT IN PUERTO RICO • • • • • • • • • • • • 15 Military Government - Transition from Spanish regime to American control - Foraker Act - Jones Bill - Accomplishments of American occupation. III. PROGRESS IN PUERTO RICO • • • • • • • • • • • • • 35 Need for greater sanitation - Education since 1898 - Agricultural problems - Commercial re lations - Industrial problems - Go~ernmental reports. IV. PUERTO RICO TODAY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 66 Attitude of Puerto Ricans toward independence - Changing opinions - Administration of Tugwell. BIB LIOGRAPHT • • • • .