Historia De Puerto Rico
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February 14, 2018 the Honorable Ricardo Rosselló Governor La
February 14, 2018 The Honorable Ricardo Rosselló Governor La Fortaleza P.O. Box 9020082 San Juan, PR 00902-0082 Dear Governor Rosselló, I write as president of the American Statistical Association to respectfully urge you to keep Puerto Rico’s statistical agency, El Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Institute of Statistics, PRIS), and its board of directors fully independent. I also draw your attention to the 2,800 individuals—and still growing—who have signed a petition with this same request.1 At this critical historical juncture, Puerto Rico needs accurate, objective, and timely statistics. Government statistics empower the economy, serve the health and welfare of citizens, improve governance, and inform decisions and policies in the public and private sectors, among many other vital functions. Government statistics are also fundamental to evidence-based policymaking, the engagement of which is on a rapid rise in local, state, and federal governments. To address the challenges posed by its decade-long economic recession and the devastation of back-to-back hurricanes, Puerto Rico must chart its path toward sustainable recovery using reputable and reliable data and statistical methods. Because of their broad and profound importance, it is imperative that government statistics be produced through rigorous scientific processes and analyses performed by experts that can function without improper outside influence. Government statistics must be independent, objective, accurate, and timely and be perceived as such. It is just as important to have adequate statistics on a variety of topics. PRIS has demonstrated repeatedly it has the expertise to function independently to produce rigorous, objective, and accurate statistics for the benefit of Puerto Rico and its people. -
A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1946 A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898 Mary Hyacinth Adelson Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Adelson, Mary Hyacinth, "A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898" (1946). Master's Theses. 26. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/26 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1946 Mary Hyacinth Adelson A STUDY OF THE SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND PUERTO RICO SINCE 1898 By Sister Mary Hyacinth Adelson, O.P. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements tor the Degree ot Master ot Arts in Loyola University June 1946 TABLB OF CONTBNTS CHAPTER PAGE I. PUERTO RICO: OUR LATIN-AMERICAN POSSESSION • • • • 1 Geographical features - Acquisition of the island - Social status in 1898. II. GOVERNMENT IN PUERTO RICO • • • • • • • • • • • • 15 Military Government - Transition from Spanish regime to American control - Foraker Act - Jones Bill - Accomplishments of American occupation. III. PROGRESS IN PUERTO RICO • • • • • • • • • • • • • 35 Need for greater sanitation - Education since 1898 - Agricultural problems - Commercial re lations - Industrial problems - Go~ernmental reports. IV. PUERTO RICO TODAY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 66 Attitude of Puerto Ricans toward independence - Changing opinions - Administration of Tugwell. -
Directorio-De-Servicios-Pr-Gov-84705
PO Box 191179, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00919-1179 DIRECTORIO DE SERVICIOS PARA PERSONAS DE EDAD AVANZADA NOTA ACLARATORIA: La Oficina de la Procuradora de las Personas de Edad Avanzada no necesariamente respalda, recomienda ni endosa ninguno de los servicios, programas ni organizaciones que aparecen registrados en este directorio. SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO 2006 DIRECTORIO DE SERVICIOS PARA PERSONAS DE EDAD AVANZADA Tabla de Contenido Tabla Tabla de Contenido Mensaje de la Procuradora de las Personas de Edad Avanzada 5 Terminología aclaratoria 6 Servicios con teléfonos libre de cargo para toda la isla de Puerto Rico 10 y otros importantes Asociaciones 1 Servicios especiales 15 Leyes que benefician a las personas de edad avanzada en Puerto Rico 17 Oficina de la Procuradora de las Personas de Edada Avanzada 1 Directorio general por pueblos 5 DIRECTORIO DE SERVICIOS PARA PERSONAS DE EDAD AVANZADA Mensaje de la Procuradora Mensaje de la Procuradora La Oficina de la Procuradora de las Personas de Edad Avanzada ha preparado este Directorio de Programas y Servicios para Personas de Edad Avanzada con el fin de cumplir con la Ley Núm. 23 de 1 de enero de 2003, la cual establece la creación de un catálogo para facilitar la búsqueda de información relacionada con las leyes, programas, instituciones, organizaciones y agencias disponibles en la comunidad que prestan servicios a los ciudadanos de edad avanzada de Puerto Rico. Nuestra oficina como parte de la responsabilidad tiene sumo interés en que este Directorio le sea de gran utilidad Prof. Rossana López León, MSG Procuradora de las Personas de Edad Avanzada tanto para las personas de edad avanzada como para todas aquellas personas que de alguna manera se relacionan con la población de edad avanzada a la que servimos. -
Racial Politics, Gendered Norms, and the Rt Ansformation of Puerto Rican Identity in the Wet Ntieth Century Cristóbal A
University of Texas at El Paso DigitalCommons@UTEP Open Access Theses & Dissertations 2014-01-01 Unspoken Prejudice: Racial Politics, Gendered Norms, And The rT ansformation Of Puerto Rican Identity In The weT ntieth Century Cristóbal A. Borges University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd Part of the Latin American History Commons, Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, Other French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Borges, Cristóbal A., "Unspoken Prejudice: Racial Politics, Gendered Norms, And The rT ansformation Of Puerto Rican Identity In The wT entieth Century" (2014). Open Access Theses & Dissertations. 1590. https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd/1590 This is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UTEP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UTEP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNSPOKEN PREJUDICE: RACIAL POLITICS, GENDERED NORMS, AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF PUERTO RICAN IDENTITY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY CRISTÓBAL A. BORGES Department of History APPROVED: Sandra McGee Deutsch, Ph.D., Chair Jeffrey P. Shepherd, Ph.D. Michael Topp, Ph.D. Marion Rohrleitner, Ph.D. Bess Sirmon-Taylor, Ph.D. Interim Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Cristóbal A. Borges 2014 Dedication Para Julie, Sofía e Ilia. Thank you for all the support. UNSPOKEN PREJUDICE: RACIAL POLITICS, GENDERED NORMS, AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF PUERTO RICAN IDENTITY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY by CRISTÓBAL A. BORGES, B.A., M.S., M.A. -
John Canoe) Festivals of the Caribbean
New West Indian Guide Vol. 84, no. 3-4 (2010), pp. 179-223 URL: http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/nwig/index URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-100888 Copyright: content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License ISSN: 1382-2373 KENNETH BILBY SURVIVING SECULARIZATION: MASKING THE SPIRIT IN THE JANKUNU (JOHN CANOE) FESTIVALS OF THE CARIBBEAN In certain parts of the Americas colonized by the English and built with the labor of Africans and their descendants, the holiday season at the end of the year was once – and in some areas still is – celebrated by parading bands of masqueraders whose danced processions created an ambiguous, highly charged space of their own.1 These outdoor performances by enslaved Africans amused, mystified, and discomfited the Europeans who observed and wrote about them during the nineteenth century. The loud drumming and singing, “wild” dancing, and “extravagant” costumes topped with horned ani- mal masks and towering headdresses overloaded the senses of these white onlookers, and suggested to them something inscrutably and dangerously African, even when certain European elements could be recognized within the unfamiliar mix. Unlike the pre-Lenten Catholic carnivals that were appropri- ated and refashioned by Africans in several parts of the Americas, this was a festival created by the enslaved themselves. Over time it was accepted by the ruling whites, who came to view it as a necessary evil – a kind of safety valve through which the simmering tensions on slave plantations could be periodi- 1. This article is based on comparative fieldwork and library research supported by a Rockefeller Fellowship at the Center for Black Music Research in Chicago and the Alton Augustus Adams Music Research Institute in St. -
A HISTORY of the AMERICAN LEAGUE for PUERTO RICO INDEPENDENCE, 1944-1950 a Thesis by MANUEL A
TRANSNATIONAL FREEDOM MOVEMENTS: A HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN LEAGUE FOR PUERTO RICO INDEPENDENCE, 1944-1950 A Thesis by MANUEL ANTONIO GRAJALES, II Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University-Commerce in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2015 TRANSNATIONAL FREEDOM MOVEMENTS: A HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN LEAGUE FOR PUERTO RICAN INDEPENDENCE, 1944-1950 A Thesis by MANUEL ANTONIO GRAJALES, II Approved by: Advisor: Jessica Brannon-Wranosky Committee: William F. Kuracina Eugene Mark Moreno Head of Department: Judy A. Ford Dean of the College: Salvatore Attardo Dean of Graduate Studies: Arlene Horne iii Copyright © 2015 Manuel Antonio Grajales II iv ABSTRACT TRANSNATIONAL FREEDOM MOVEMENTS: A HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN LEAGUE FOR PUERTO RICO INDEPENDENCE, 1944-1950 Manuel Grajales, MA Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2015 Advisor: Jessica Brannon-Wranosky, PhD A meeting in 1943 between Puerto Rican nationalist leader Pedro Albizu Campos and a group of U.S. pacifists initiated a relationship built on shared opposition to global imperialism. The association centered on the status of Puerto Rico as a colonial possession of the United States. The nationalists argued that Puerto Rico the island’s definition as a U.S. possession violated their sovereignty and called for aggressive resistance against the United States after attempting to initiate change through the electoral process in 1930. Campos developed his brand of nationalism through collaborations with independence activists from India and Ireland while a student at Harvard. Despite the Puerto Rican nationalists’ rhetorically aggressive stance against U.S. imperialism, conversation occurred with groups of Americans who disapproved of their country’s imperial objective. -
LANGUAGE and IDENTITY in the CERRO MARAVILLA HEARINGS by Germán Negrón Rivera
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by D-Scholarship@Pitt WHAT DID THEY SAY IN THE HALL OF THE DEAD? LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY IN THE CERRO MARAVILLA HEARINGS by Germán Negrón Rivera B.A. University of Puerto Rico, 1988 M.A. University of Puerto Rico, 1997 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2010 ii UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Germán Negrón Rivera It was defended on April 16, 2010 and approved by Susan Berk-Seligson, Associate Professor, Spanish and Portuguese Department, Vanderbilt University Juan Duchesne Winter, Professor, Department of Hispanic Languages and Literatures Barbara Johnstone, Professor, English Department, Carnegie Mellon University Dissertation Advisor: Scott Kiesling, Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics ii Copyright © by Germán Negrón Rivera 2010 iii WHAT DID THEY SAY IN THE HALL OF THE DEAD? LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY IN THE CERRO MARAVILLA HEARINGS Germán Negrón Rivera, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2010 Identity has become a major interest for researchers in the areas of linguistic anthropology and sociolinguistics. Recent understandings of identity emphasize its malleability and fluidity. This conceptualization of identities as malleable comes from the realization that speakers relate strategically to propositions and their interlocutors in order to achieve their communicative goals. This study is an exploration of the (co-)construction of identities in an institutional context, specifically in the Cerro Maravilla hearings. I examine the interactions between the Senate‘s main investigator, Héctor Rivera Cruz, and five witnesses in order to explore how identities were created and how speakers managed the interactions. -
Senado De Puerto Rico Diario De Sesiones Procedimientos Y Debates De La Decimocuarta Asamblea Legislativa Tercera Sesion Ordinaria Año 2002 Vol
SENADO DE PUERTO RICO DIARIO DE SESIONES PROCEDIMIENTOS Y DEBATES DE LA DECIMOCUARTA ASAMBLEA LEGISLATIVA TERCERA SESION ORDINARIA AÑO 2002 VOL. LII San Juan, Puerto Rico Jueves, 18 de abril de 2002 Núm. 30 A las doce y treinta y cinco minutos de la tarde (12:35 p.m.) de este día, jueves, 18 de abril de 2002, el Senado reanuda sus trabajos bajo la Presidencia del señor Eudaldo Báez Galib, Presidente Accidental. ASISTENCIA Senadores: Luz Z. Arce Ferrer, Norma Burgos Andújar, Juan A. Cancel Alegría, José Luis Dalmau Santiago, Antonio J. Fas Alzamora, Velda González de Modestti, Sixto Hernández Serrano, Rafael Luis Irizarry Cruz, Pablo Lafontaine Rodríguez, Fernando J. Martín García, Kenneth McClintock Hernández, Yasmín Mejías Lugo, José Alfredo Ortiz-Daliot, Margarita Ostolaza Bey, Migdalia Padilla Alvelo, Orlando Parga Figueroa, Sergio Peña Clos, Miriam J. Ramírez, Bruno A. Ramos Olivera, Jorge A. Ramos Vélez, Angel M. Rodríguez Otero, Rafael A. Rodríguez Vargas, Cirilo Tirado Rivera, Roberto Vigoreaux Lorenzana y Eudaldo Báez Galib, Presidente Accidental. PRES. ACC. (SR. BAEZ GALIB): Se reanuda la sesión. SR. DALMAU SANTIAGO: Señor Presidente. PRES. ACC. (SR. BAEZ GALIB): Señor Portavoz. SR. DALMAU SANTIAGO: Señor Presidente, antes de pasar al turno que corresponde en el Orden de los Asuntos, quisiera reconocer a los estudiantes de la Escuela Carmelo Figueroa del Barrio Jagual de San Lorenzo, a los estudiantes, a su Director y a los trabajadores sociales que les acompañan, que sé que estuvieron en la mañana de hoy, y fueron recibidos por el compañero senador Sixto Hernández, nos encontrábamos en unas actividades en el Distrito, pero estamos aquí hoy para darle la bienvenida a este Hemiciclo, la Casa de las Leyes, espero que la estén pasando bien, y quiero que sepan que estamos aquí a las órdenes. -
Latinidad En Encuentro
Latinidad en encuentro : experiencias migratorias en los Estados Unidos Titulo Albo Díaz, Ana Niria - Compilador/a o Editor/a; Aja Díaz, Antonio - Compilador/a o Autor(es) Editor/a; La Habana Lugar Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas Editorial/Editor 2014 Fecha Cuadernos Casa no. 49 Colección Literatura; Migración; Latinos; Artes visuales; América Latina; Estados Unidos; Temas Libro Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.org/Cuba/casa/20200419105329/Latinidad-en-encuentro.pdf" URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.org Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.org Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 2 12/03/2014 14:04:07 Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 3 12/03/2014 14:04:07 Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 5 12/03/2014 14:04:08 Edición: Yariley Hernández Diseño: Ricardo Rafael Villares Ilustración de cubierta: Nelson Ponce Realización computarizada: Marlen López Martínez Alberto Rodríguez Todos los derechos reservados © Sobre la presente edición: Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas, 2014 ISBN 978-959-260-413-1 Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas FONDO EDITORIAL CASA DE LAS AMÉRICAS casa 3ra y G, El Vedado, La Habana [email protected] www.casa.cult.cu. LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 6 12/03/2014 14:04:08 Introducción Las oleadas crecientes de personas que llegan a los Estados Unidos a través de los caminos, que ahora no conducen a Roma sino a otro imperio, no escapan al entramado de experiencias transnacionales que estos desplazamientos conllevan. -
Gobernadores.Pdf
Gobernadores De Puerto Rico 1 Gobernadores bajo la Corona Española Gobernadores Años Capt. Gen. Don Juan Ponce de León 1508-1511- Fundó el asentamiento de Caparra Juan Cerón 1511-1513 Rodrigo Moscoso 1513-1514 Capt. Gen. Cristóbal de Mendoza 1514-1515 Capt. Gen. Don Juan Ponce de León 1515-1519 Sanchez Velázquez 1519 Antonio de la Gama 1519-1521 Pedro Moreno 1521-1523 Obispo Alonso Manso 1523-1524 Pedro Moreno 1524-1529 Antonio de la Gama 1529-1530 Ten. Gen. Francisco Manuel de Landó 1530-1536 Vasco de Tiedra 1536-1537 Vasco de Tiedra 1537-1544 Jerónimo Lebrón de Quiñones 1544 Lcdo. Iñigo López de Cervantes de Loaisa 1544-1546 Lcdo. Diego de Caraza 1546-1548 Lcdo. Diego de Caraza 1548-1550 Luis de Vallejo 1550-1555 Lcdo. Alonso Esteves 1555 Lcdo. Diego de Caraza 1555-1561 Antonio de la Llama Vallejo 1561-1564 Francisco Bahamonde de Lugo 1564-1568 Francisco Solís 1568-1574 Francisco De Obando y Mexia 1575-1579 Jerónimo de Agüero Campuzano 1580 Capt. Gen. Juan de Céspedes 1580-1581 Leyenda: Capt.= Capitán Ten.= Teniente Gen.= General Lcdo. =Licenciado Gobernadores bajo la Corona Española 2 Gobernadores Años 1581-1582- Encargo a Juan Ponce de León II escribir una descripción General de las Indias Occidentales Capt. Gen. Juan López Melgarejo con énfasis en la parte correspondiente a Puerto Rico lo que llego a conocerse como las Memorias de Melgarejo. Capt. Gen. Diego Menéndez Valdés 1582-1593 Coronel Pedro Suarez 1593-1597 1597- Gobernador Temporal, primer Gobernador Juan Ponce de León II Puertorriqueño bajo la Corona Española Capt. Gen. -
Senado De Puerto Rico Diario De Sesiones Procedimientos Y Debates De La Decimoseptima Asamblea Legislativa Segunda Sesion Ordinaria Año 2013 Vol
SENADO DE PUERTO RICO DIARIO DE SESIONES PROCEDIMIENTOS Y DEBATES DE LA DECIMOSEPTIMA ASAMBLEA LEGISLATIVA SEGUNDA SESION ORDINARIA AÑO 2013 VOL. LXI San Juan, Puerto Rico Jueves, 17 de octubre de 2013 Núm. 14 A las once y catorce minutos de la mañana (11:14 a.m.) de este día, jueves, 17 de octubre de 2013, el Senado reanuda sus trabajos bajo la Presidencia del señor Jorge I. Suárez Cáceres, Presidente Accidental. ASISTENCIA Senadores: Eduardo Bhatia Gautier, José L. Dalmau Santiago, María T. González López, Ángel R. Martínez Santiago, José R. Nadal Power, Ramón L. Nieves Pérez, Margarita Nolasco Santiago, Migdalia Padilla Alvelo, Miguel A. Pereira Castillo, José O. Pérez Rosa, Luis D. Rivera Filomeno, Thomas Rivera Schatz, Pedro A. Rodríguez González, Ángel M. Rodríguez Otero, Gilberto Rodríguez Valle, Ángel R. Rosa Rodríguez, Ramón Ruiz Nieves, María de L. Santiago Negrón, Lawrence N. Seilhamer Rodríguez, Cirilo Tirado Rivera, Aníbal J. Torres Torres, Martín Vargas Morales y Jorge I. Suárez Cáceres, Presidente Accidental. PRES. ACC. (SR. SUAREZ CACERES) Se reanudan los trabajos del Senado del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico hoy jueves, 17 de octubre, a las once y catorce la mañana (11:14 a.m.). SR. TORRES TORRES: Señor Presidente. PRES. ACC. (SR. SUAREZ CACERES) Señor Portavoz. SR. TORRES TORRES: Buenos días, señor Presidente, para usted y para todos los compañeros y compañeras Senadores, Senadoras; visitantes del Senado del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico; y compañeros que comparten en las oficinas legislativas de este Recinto. En la mañana de hoy, señor Presidente, queremos comenzar los trabajos con la lectura reflexiva; la misma está a cargo en el día de hoy del joven Víctor Martínez. -
US Citizenship for the People of Puerto Rico and Military
Memorias. Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe E-ISSN: 1794-8886 [email protected] Universidad del Norte Colombia Franqui-Rivera, Harry National Mythologies: U.S. Citizenship for the People of Puerto Rico and Military Service Memorias. Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe, núm. 21, septiembre -diciembre, 2013, pp. 5-21 Universidad del Norte Barranquilla, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=85529051004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative MEMORIAS Revista digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe colombiano National Mythologies: U.S. Citizenship for the People of Puerto Rico and Military Service Mitología nacional: Ciudadanía norteamericana para la gente de Puerto Rico y Servicio Militar Harry Franqui-Rivera 1 Abstract That Puerto Ricans became American citizens in 1917 have been attributed by many to the need for soldiers as the U.S. entered the First World War. Such belief has been enshrined in Puerto Rican popular national mythology. While there is a rich body of literature surrounding the decision to extend U.S. citizenship to Puerto Rico and its effect on the Puerto Ricans, few, if any, challenge the assumption that the need for manpower for the armies of the metropolis influenced that decision. Reducing the issue of citizenship to a need for manpower for the military only obscures complex imperial-colonial relations based upon racial structures of power.