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A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1946 A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898 Mary Hyacinth Adelson Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Adelson, Mary Hyacinth, "A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898" (1946). Master's Theses. 26. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/26 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1946 Mary Hyacinth Adelson A STUDY OF THE SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND PUERTO RICO SINCE 1898 By Sister Mary Hyacinth Adelson, O.P. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements tor the Degree ot Master ot Arts in Loyola University June 1946 TABLB OF CONTBNTS CHAPTER PAGE I. PUERTO RICO: OUR LATIN-AMERICAN POSSESSION • • • • 1 Geographical features - Acquisition of the island - Social status in 1898. II. GOVERNMENT IN PUERTO RICO • • • • • • • • • • • • 15 Military Government - Transition from Spanish regime to American control - Foraker Act - Jones Bill - Accomplishments of American occupation. III. PROGRESS IN PUERTO RICO • • • • • • • • • • • • • 35 Need for greater sanitation - Education since 1898 - Agricultural problems - Commercial re lations - Industrial problems - Go~ernmental reports. IV. PUERTO RICO TODAY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 66 Attitude of Puerto Ricans toward independence - Changing opinions - Administration of Tugwell. -
MS-017 Bickham Collection
MS-017 Bickham Collection A Collection of Historical Manuscripts at the Dayton Metro Library Dayton, Ohio Processed By: Lisa P. Rickey, Archivist April 2011 with significant assistance from the earlier efforts of: Elli Bambakidis (2002) Helen Hooven Santmyer (1956) 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 4 Biographical Sketch............................................................................................................ 5 Bibliography & Further Reading ...................................................................................... 10 Scope and Content Note.................................................................................................... 12 Box and Folder Listing ..................................................................................................... 13 Item Level Description ..................................................................................................... 16 Series I: William D. Bickham Papers ........................................................................... 16 Box 1, Folder 1: “Weekly Anne Gazette”, 1850 .......................................................... 16 Box 1, Folder 2: Manuscript story about California Gold Rush, Undated ................... 16 Box 1, Folder 3: W. D. Bickham: Military papers, 1861-1864 -
John Canoe) Festivals of the Caribbean
New West Indian Guide Vol. 84, no. 3-4 (2010), pp. 179-223 URL: http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/nwig/index URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-100888 Copyright: content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License ISSN: 1382-2373 KENNETH BILBY SURVIVING SECULARIZATION: MASKING THE SPIRIT IN THE JANKUNU (JOHN CANOE) FESTIVALS OF THE CARIBBEAN In certain parts of the Americas colonized by the English and built with the labor of Africans and their descendants, the holiday season at the end of the year was once – and in some areas still is – celebrated by parading bands of masqueraders whose danced processions created an ambiguous, highly charged space of their own.1 These outdoor performances by enslaved Africans amused, mystified, and discomfited the Europeans who observed and wrote about them during the nineteenth century. The loud drumming and singing, “wild” dancing, and “extravagant” costumes topped with horned ani- mal masks and towering headdresses overloaded the senses of these white onlookers, and suggested to them something inscrutably and dangerously African, even when certain European elements could be recognized within the unfamiliar mix. Unlike the pre-Lenten Catholic carnivals that were appropri- ated and refashioned by Africans in several parts of the Americas, this was a festival created by the enslaved themselves. Over time it was accepted by the ruling whites, who came to view it as a necessary evil – a kind of safety valve through which the simmering tensions on slave plantations could be periodi- 1. This article is based on comparative fieldwork and library research supported by a Rockefeller Fellowship at the Center for Black Music Research in Chicago and the Alton Augustus Adams Music Research Institute in St. -
3 Garrisoning of the Southwest
Contents “Manifest Destiny” ........................................................................................................ 4 Outpost in Apacheria .................................................................................................. 10 The Apache as W arrior ................................................................................................ 12 Dragoons: Garrisoning the Gadsden Purchase ...................................................... 18 Outposts: Tactics in the Apache Campaigns ........................................................... 20 Outposts: Col. Bonneville and the ............................................................................ 33 1857 Battle of the Gila River ....................................................................................... 33 Outposts: The U.S. Army in the Pimeria Alta ........................................................... 36 Voices: Bald y Ewell at For t Buchanan...................................................................... 43 Outposts: The Navaho Campaigns of 1858-60 ......................................................... 44 Roll Call: Sarah Bowman—The Great W estern ........................................................ 49 Outposts: The Anglo Settlers .................................................................................... 51 The Rancher ................................................................................................................. 51 The Miner .................................................................................................................... -
Latinidad En Encuentro
Latinidad en encuentro : experiencias migratorias en los Estados Unidos Titulo Albo Díaz, Ana Niria - Compilador/a o Editor/a; Aja Díaz, Antonio - Compilador/a o Autor(es) Editor/a; La Habana Lugar Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas Editorial/Editor 2014 Fecha Cuadernos Casa no. 49 Colección Literatura; Migración; Latinos; Artes visuales; América Latina; Estados Unidos; Temas Libro Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.org/Cuba/casa/20200419105329/Latinidad-en-encuentro.pdf" URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.org Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.org Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 2 12/03/2014 14:04:07 Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 3 12/03/2014 14:04:07 Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 5 12/03/2014 14:04:08 Edición: Yariley Hernández Diseño: Ricardo Rafael Villares Ilustración de cubierta: Nelson Ponce Realización computarizada: Marlen López Martínez Alberto Rodríguez Todos los derechos reservados © Sobre la presente edición: Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas, 2014 ISBN 978-959-260-413-1 Fondo Editorial Casa de las Américas FONDO EDITORIAL CASA DE LAS AMÉRICAS casa 3ra y G, El Vedado, La Habana [email protected] www.casa.cult.cu. LATINIDAD EN ENCUENTRO.indd 6 12/03/2014 14:04:08 Introducción Las oleadas crecientes de personas que llegan a los Estados Unidos a través de los caminos, que ahora no conducen a Roma sino a otro imperio, no escapan al entramado de experiencias transnacionales que estos desplazamientos conllevan. -
A Splendid Little War"
A S P L E N D I D L I T T L E W A R A CHRONOLOGY OF HEROISM IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR By C. Douglas Sterner Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 A War Looking for an Excuse to Happen ................................................................... 3 Manifest Destiny & Yellow Journalism ................................................................. 5 Prelude to War ............................................................................................................. 8 Remember the Maine .................................................................................................. 11 Trouble in Paradise ...................................................................................................... 17 The Battle of Manila Bay ............................................................................................ 21 Cutting the Cables at Cienfuegos ................................................................................ 25 Cable Cutters Who Received Medals of Honor ..................................................... 29 The Sinking of the Merrimac ...................................................................................... 33 War in The Jungle ....................................................................................................... 43 Guantanamo Bay ................................................................................................... 44 The Cuzco Well ..................................................................................................... -
General Crook's Administration in Arizona, 1871-75
General Crook's administration in Arizona, 1871-75 Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Bahm, Linda Weldy Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 11:58:29 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/551868 GENERAL CROOK'S ADMINISTRATION IN ARIZONA, 1871-75 by Linda Weldy Bahm A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 6 6 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fu lfill ment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for per mission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: J/{ <— /9 ^0 JOHN ALEXANDER CARROLL ^ T 5 ite Professor of History PREFACE In the four years following the bloody attack on an Indian encampment by a Tucson posse early in 1871, the veteran professional soldier George Crook had primary responsibility for the reduction and containment of the "hostile" Indians of the Territory of Arizona. -
US Citizenship for the People of Puerto Rico and Military
Memorias. Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe E-ISSN: 1794-8886 [email protected] Universidad del Norte Colombia Franqui-Rivera, Harry National Mythologies: U.S. Citizenship for the People of Puerto Rico and Military Service Memorias. Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe, núm. 21, septiembre -diciembre, 2013, pp. 5-21 Universidad del Norte Barranquilla, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=85529051004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative MEMORIAS Revista digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe colombiano National Mythologies: U.S. Citizenship for the People of Puerto Rico and Military Service Mitología nacional: Ciudadanía norteamericana para la gente de Puerto Rico y Servicio Militar Harry Franqui-Rivera 1 Abstract That Puerto Ricans became American citizens in 1917 have been attributed by many to the need for soldiers as the U.S. entered the First World War. Such belief has been enshrined in Puerto Rican popular national mythology. While there is a rich body of literature surrounding the decision to extend U.S. citizenship to Puerto Rico and its effect on the Puerto Ricans, few, if any, challenge the assumption that the need for manpower for the armies of the metropolis influenced that decision. Reducing the issue of citizenship to a need for manpower for the military only obscures complex imperial-colonial relations based upon racial structures of power. -
Mcnair, Mcnear, and Mcneir GENEALOGIES
McNAIR, McNEAR, AND McNEIR GENEALOGIES Compiled oy JAMES BIRTLEY McNAIR CHICAGO PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR i9z3 COPYRIGHT 1923 BY ]ADS BIR.TLE1!' MCNAIR All Rights Reserved Published April 1923 Composed and Printed By The University of Chicago Press Chica~o. Illinois, U.S.A. PREFACE In this book is given the legends which show that the McNairs are a division of the MacFarlane clan and that their home was on the borders of Loch Lomond, Scotland. It is also shown that the name Macnayr has been found on documents as early as 1390 and that a coat-of-arms was given by King Robert Bruce to a chieftain of the McNairs at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. All the McNair, McNear, and McNeir genealogies obtainable have been collected in their more or less complete forms. Those in the United States have been arranged as far as possible under the states in which the head of the family resided at the time of the the first census in 1790. In order to show the distribution of McNairs in the United States at that time, that part of the census of 1790 which deals with McNairs is included. It is hoped that a later edition can be published which will con tain more information about the McNairs and McNair genealogies. I wish to express my grateful appreciation to those many members of the clan whose assistance has made this work possible, as well as to Mr. Albert C. McFarland and Miss Mary D. Alexander, of the University of Chicago Press, for careful editing of the manu script. -
CONGRESSIONAL ~ECORD-SENATE 4877 Hundred Million Appropriation in Public Works Bill for Con 3082
.1934 CONGRESSIONAL ~ECORD-SENATE 4877 hundred million appropriation in Public Works bill for con 3082. By the SPEAKER: Petition of the municipal gov struction of public highways; to the Committee on Appro ernment of Balayan, Bantagas, P .I., regarding Philippine .priations. independence; to the Committee on Insular Affairs. 3007. Also, petition of Dr. J.M. Howe, of Austin; Dr. S. A. 3083. Also, petition of the municipal government of Laboe, Woodward, of Fort Worth; Dr. J. S. McCelvey, of Temple; Province of Bohol, P.I., regarding Philippine independence; Dr. Joe S. Wooten, of Austin; Dr. J. M. Frazier, of Belton; to the Committee on Insular Affairs. Dr. John W. Brown, State health officer, of Austin; Dr. 3084. Also, petition of the city of Cleveland, Ohio, urging Henry F. Hein, of San Antonio; and Dr. E. W. Wright, of passage of Senate bill 752; to the Committee on the Bowie, all of the State of Texas, all members of the State Judiciary. board of health, urging appropriation in the first deficiency 3085. Also, petition of J. Neilson Barry, opposing the joint bill for 1934 for the United States Public Health Service to resolution for a 3-cent postage stamp to commemorate Rev. use in its cooperative county health unit work in the several Jason Lee; to the Committee on the Post Office and Post States; to the Committee on Appropriations. Roads. 3068. Also, petition of Hubert M. Harrison, general man 3086. Also, petition of the American Institute of Mining ager, East Texas Chamber of Commerce, Longview, Tex., and Metallurgical Engineers; to the Committee on Mines urging inclusion of four hundred million appropriation in and Mining. -
CG Bickham: Service in Spanish-American War and Philippine
This ledger contains financial records and notes kept by Daniel D. Bickham in relation to his family, including his children, his mother, and their home. [LPR] Box 2, Folder 13: C. G. Bickham: Service in Spanish-American War and Philippine Insurrection, 1898-1901 [Jan.?] 21, 1898 Letter from Guy V. Henry 240 , from the Army and Navy Club, Washington, DC, to Col. [John W.] Clous 241 . He will do what he can for “our young man” [C. G. Bickham], whom he has seen; the young man is well spoken of. The young man is not in his command but they will come together in Cuba. He [Henry] was transferred here [Washington, DC] to go, via Newport News, and he was sorry to leave his Tampa commission. He asks Clous to write Mrs. Bickham, telling her that he [Henry] will look after her son. He does not see why [Henry C.] Corbin 242 can’t get Bickham a stay in a U.S. Volunteer [Infantry] Regiment. [LPR] Apr. 28, 1898 Telegram from H. E. Mead, Columbus, OH, to Mrs. W. D. Bickham, Dayton, OH. Message reads: “Charlie desires me wire you don’t come till next week, camp not presentable earlier.” [LPR] Aug. 22, 1898 Notice from Postal Telegraph-Cable Company to D. D. Bickham, [Dayton, OH]. Notice informing D. D. Bickham that his telegram sent today has not been delivered to Charles G. Bickham at New Orleans, LA, because the party has already left that city. [LPR] May 2, 1899 Telegram from C. G. Bickham, Jersey City, NJ, to Mrs. -
Mobilization, Partisanship, and Political Party Dynamics in Puerto Rico, 1917-1920S
MOBILIZATION, PARTISANSHIP, AND POLITICAL PARTY DYNAMICS... 41 Mobilization, PartisanshIP, and Political Party Dynamics IN Puerto Rico, 1917-1920s Micah Wright ABSTRACT This article posits the significance of Selective Service and WWI for reshaping colonial administration and political party dynamics in Puerto Rico. It examines the aspirations of significant political groups on the island and details how each attempted to use the draft to further their agendas. During the war each of the three major political parties in Puerto Rico—Unionists, Republicans, and Socialists—struggled to claim the U.S. cause as their own in order to attract Washington’s support for both a specific party and its favored solution to the status question. At the same time, the colonial administration and metropoli- tan authorities used the war to reshape the colonial relationship—but in contradictory ways. Rather than following the trend in the recent historiography that stresses the essential continuity in political practice after the war, this article highlights the changes that set the stage for the political and social upheaval of the 1920s. Keywords: Puerto Rico, political partisanship, colonial studies, World War I, Selective Service RESUMEN Este artículo postula la importancia del Servicio Selectivo y la Primera Guerra Mundial para la remodelación de la administración colonial y las dinámicas interpartidistas en Puerto Rico. Examina las aspiracio- nes de los tres principales partidos políticos de la Isla —Unionistas, Republicanos y Socialistas— y detalla cómo cada uno utilizó el servicio militar obligatorio para promover sus agendas. Durante la guerra cada uno luchó para reivindicar la causa de los Estados Unidos como propia para atraer el apoyo de Washington hacia el partido y su alternativa preferida para solucionar el problema del estatus político.