Awajishina Island in Japan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Awajishina Island in Japan AA c c c c e e s s s s Awajishima Island is Osaka full of tourist spots Kyoto Japan Kobe easily accessible Tokyo Kansai International from Osaka or Kobe Airport Awajishima There are various ways to get to the tourist attractions of 1h by Awajishima Island from places like direct ferry from Kansai Osaka or Kobe in only a short Kobe International Airport time. As well as a high-speed Island ferry, plenty of options like Akashi express buses run from Osaka Akashi Kaikyo- Port Ohashi Bridge 13 and Kobe, meaning you can be on minutes the island in around an hour. Awajishima Iwaya Osaka To get around the island itself, in in Japan Island Port addition to rental cars and taxis, you can use the network of route buses. Also, at any of the three 65 Sumoto minutes tourist offices on the island you Onarutokyo Port Kansai can hire bicycles. Trips focused on Bridge International any of the many onsen hot spring Airport hotels scattered around the island Tokushima are also highly recommended. Tokyo 180min Awaji shima Kobe Island Kyoto 50min (Sannomiya) High-Speed Bus 40min~ Osaka 20min High-Speed Ferry https://www.awajishima-kanko.jp/en Akashi Iwaya Port 40min 13min Kansai High-Speed Bus 70min~ Inter High-Speed Bus 110min~ -national High-Speed Ferry 65min Airport Sumoto Port High-Speed Bus High-Speed Ferry ●Awaji Kotsu ●Awaji Kanku Line(Kansai International Airport―Sumoto Port) http://www.awaji-kotsu.co.jp/en(English) http://ak-line.co.jp(English) ●West JR Bus ●Awaji Jenova Line(Japanese only)(Akashi Port―Iwaya Port) http://www.nishinihonjrbus.co.jp/en(English) http://www.jenova-line.co.jp/index.php The pamflet was produced by the Awaji Island Tourist Association, Awaji Island Tourist Association Hyogo Prefecture. Reproduction or Sumoto Bus Center 2-43 Minato Sumoto-shi, distribution of any part without 〒656-0027 written permission from publishers is Hyogo-ken prohibited. The island hot that supplied Gourmet Onsen springs ingredients to with fantastic views. the Emperors There are many hot springs located on Awajishima Island. What FoodAwaji Beef Onsen hotspring hopping is one of kind of place is the activities to enjoy. We recommend hotsprings on Awajishima Island. AwajishimaIsland? SumotoOnsen The island where myths come to life In the time of myth, the husband and wife gods Izanagi and Izanami churned up the sea with a MinamiAwajiOnsen spear and when a drop of sea water fell down back to the sea it solidified and became Awajishima's neighbouring island, Nushima. On Nushima Island the two gods combined their power and gave birth to Awajishima Island as the first island of Japan. See inside! Japanese World's puf ferf ish Spans a longest raging suspension whirlpool bridge to Tokushima to Kobe Flower Paradise Onarutokyo Akashi Kaikyo- Bridge Ohashi Bridge See inside! Connected by Akashi Kaikyo National Government Park Various two huge bridges Awajishima Monkey Center Amusements This natural phenomenon is formed by the ebb and flow of the tide every six hours. The whirlpools are said to be some of the largest in the Naruto Strait Whirlpools world, reaching almost 30 meters in diameter at their largest. (Two companies run See inside! whirlpool-viewing boat tours.) Huge Marine Activities Theme Parks Whirlpoolsools The best ways to enjoy Awajishima Island Amusements There's something for everyone, and for every mood! ere are plenty of things to do, like theme parks that let you enter Experience a a land of miniature landmarks, or dive into the world of anime, mystical night through projection Marine Activities scattered all over Awajishima Island. Enjoy yourself at these varied mapping sites that also show off Awajishima Island's stunning nature. technology and Surrounded by the Inland Sea, you can others. feel the ocean with various activities on, NIJIGEN NO MORI around and above Awajishima Island! NIJIGEN NO MORI is an anime-themed amusement park Beautiful pine tree-lined See the green of beaches in the evening sun that uses the latest technologies the island to offer a two-dimensional amidst a sea of experience like no other. Visitors blue by can enjoy attractions that parasailing (Keino-matsubara immerse them into a mystical Swimming Beachi) world and activities integrating (SEA MOON RESORT) Dozens of places around two-dimensional media that add the island for swimming new value to the "cool Japan" in the sea content. T heme Parks As well as seafishing, there are inland fish ponds too Meet and relax with some of Take in the sea breeze the creatures of the sea and cycle alongside the (Awaji Janohire Dolphin Farm) coast Gaze out at the sea with a BBQ prepared for you Awaji Farm Park England Hill Awaji World Park ONOKORO Awajishima Monkey Center e 'England' area has a lake and a wealth of greenery is amusement park includes a miniature world that A park for wild Japanese macaques. e where you can see flowers blooming across all four has famous buildings and structures from around the monkeys cannot be seen in the area in the seasons, and even try your hand at harvesting vegetables. world recreated at 1/25 of their original size. Other autumn as they retreat deep into the mountains In the 'Green Hill' area, you can see adorable animals popular attractions include the zip-line adventure and to feed upon the ripe fruits and berries. such as koalas and rabbits, and learn how to bake bread go-carting area. or make butter. Gourmet Food The delicious bounty of the sea and blessings of the land Awajishima Island has had many connections with the Japanese Imperial Family since ancient times. e island is known as "the region of food," as it offered numerous ingredients to the Imperial Court. From livestock to vegetables and marine products, Awajishima Island is Island of the Gods. Awajishima Island is said to have been the first a treasure trove of gourmet food. of the islands of Japan, born to the gods Awaji Beef(Steak) Izanagi and Izanami. As well as Izanagi-jingu Awajishima Shinto Shrine and Onokorojima-jinja Shrine, Calves that go on to become the famous Matsuzaka beef and Island is famous Kobe beef are also raised on Awajishima Island, where they for its sweet there is Nushima Island, Eshima, and countless become Awaji beef. Awaji beef has a high onions! Japanese puf ferf ish other locations connected with myths, quality flavor and perfect marbling, which all (Sashimi) recognised by Japan Heritage. intertwine with one another for a savory "Awajishima Island 3-Year Japanese and mellow flavor. puf ferf ish", a variety farmed on the island develop a stronger flavour. e poisonous fish are prepared by specialist chefs so you don't need to Eshima Onokorojima-jinja Shrine worry as you tuck in! Izanagi-Jingu Shinto Shrine Onion (Onion burger) Burgers with meat and Awajishima Island onion at its center are popular across the island. Nushima Island Myths and History Awajishima Island is known from legend as the first Numerous historical sites where myths come to life island that was formed in Japan. ere are many locations on Awajishima Island that are related to Danjiri festival floats Awaji Ningyo Joruri historic and mythical spots. ere are also many e Ningyo Joruri is a traditional On Sundays during the spring puppet show in which a story is and autumn, local festivals are traditional events like the Awaji Ningyo Joruri and told in the perspective of the held in each part of the island, Danjiri Festival. "tayu" to the tune of the where grand danjiri carts, also "shamisen." known as dashi, are paraded through the streets. Sumoto Castle Sumoto Castle was built on Mt. ey move as Mikumayama in the late if they're really alive! Muromachi period by Atagi of the naval forces of Kumano in the Kii Province. Flower Paradise Beautiful flowers bloom with the changing of the seasons On Awajishima Island you can experience the world of famous architect, Tadao Ando Flowers bloom with the changing of In winter, around 5 million the seasons on an expansive hill with wild daffodils flower on a slope Lilies flower atop the roof of the e Tadao Ando-designed site a view of the sea facing the sea Awajishima Island has a Tadao Ando-designed Temple combines facilities like restaurants alongside the "hundred-step garden" comfortable climate that is warm year-round and has little rain. Much of the nature is wild and untouched, and there are flowers and greenery throughout the island. Water Temple Awaji Yumebutai Awaji Hanasajiki Nada Kuroiwa Narcissus Field.
Recommended publications
  • Lessons Learned from the Kobe Earthquake a Japanese Perspective
    SPECIAL REPORT Lessons Learned from the Kobe Earthquake A Japanese Perspective Hiroshi Muguruma This report presents an overview of the Ph.D. performance of reinforced and precast, Professor Emeritus Department of prestressed concrete buildings during the Architectural Engineering Kyoto University Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake (also known as Kyoto, Japan the Great Hanshin earthquake) of January 17, 1995, situated in and around the city of Kobe, Japan. The performance of pile foundations is also examined. Highway bridges, rapid transit structures, and other special structures are covered elsewhere. The assessment of damage is related to the Minehiro Nishiyama evolution of design code provisions for Ph.D. concrete building structures in Japan. Department of Preliminary reports indicate that precast, Architectural Engineering Kyoto University prestressed concrete structures performed Kyoto, Japan remarkably well during the earthquake, especially those designed with recent seismic code provisions. The probable causes of the damage are examined, although it should be emphasized that several investigations are currently being carried out to determine more comprehensive causes of structural failures Fumio Watanabe, Ph.D. by many researchers, engineers, the Professor Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ), the Department of Architectural Engineering Japan Prestressed Concrete Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto, Japan Association (JPCEA), and other organizations. 28 PCI JOURNAL t precisely 5:46 a.m. in the N early morning of January 17, A 1995, a devastating earthquake struck Japan, imparting a trail of de­ ® ~ Severely damaged area struction across a narrow band extend­ ing from northern Awaji Island through the cities of Kobe, Ashiya, Nishinomiya and Takarazuka (see Fig. 1). The 7.2 Richter magnitude registered was one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded in Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation Report on Earthquake Near Awajishima on April 13, 2013
    Investigation Report on Earthquake near Awajishima on April 13, 2013 Atsushi MIKAMI1, Takashi KIYOTA2, Kazuo KONAGAI3 and Toshihiko KATAGIRI4 1Member of JSCE, Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng., The University of Tokushima (2-1 Minami-Josanjima, Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan) E-mail: [email protected] 2Member of JSCE, Associate Professor, Inst., Industrial Science, University of Tokyo (4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan) E-mail: [email protected] 3Fellow of JSCE, Professor, Yokohama National University (79-1 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan) E-mail: [email protected] 4Member of JSCE, Technical Engineer, Inst., Industrial Science, University of Tokyo (4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan) E-mail: [email protected] Key Facts ・ Hazard Type: Earthquake ・ Date of the disaster: April 13, 2013 ・ Location of the survey (Lat. Lon., name or address): Awajishima-Island, Japan ・ Date of the field survey (if any): April 13 – April 23, 2013 ・ Survey tools (if any): Portable GPS receivers ・ Key findings 1) Strong motions on rocks were successfully recorded at both Naruto and Awaji sides of Onaruto-Bridge, a 1629m long suspension bridge across the Naruto Strait. There was about half a second time delay recognized in the record at Naruto side about 2km southwest of Awaji site. 2) Although the observed peak ground acceleration of about 600 gal was reached near the epicenter, overall damage to structures was insignificant. 3) Comparing velocity response spectra of both April 13th earthquake and the Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake of 1995, it was found that long-period components of the Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake surpassed those of the April 13th earthquake indicating that the April 13th earthquake was less significant than the overwhelming Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Hanshin Earthquake Disaster, January 17, Kobe District: Geological Survey of Japan, Scale Est to the 15,000 Members of GSA
    Vol. 5, No. 8 August 1995 INSIDE • South-Central Section Meeting, p. 160 GSA TODAY • New Members, p. 161 A Publication of the Geological Society of America • New Fellows, Student Associates, p. 163 The 1995 Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe), Japan, Earthquake Thomas L. Holzer, U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 34° 135° 10' 45' 135° 15' 135° 20' R o k k o M o u n t a i n s Nikawa-Yurino Holocene Alluvium and Reclaimed Ground Active Faults (Late Quaternary Activity) Figure 1. Neotectonic CRYSTALLINE ROCK OUTCROP FILTRATION Dashed where inferred ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS PLANT Pliocene - Pleistocene Sediment gravel, sand, clay Faults (Early Quaternary or map of Osaka Bay region ANCIENT SHORELINE, 6000 yr B.P. Miocene Sediment and Volcanics Tertiary Activity) LITTORAL & LAGOONAL DEPOSITS (generalized from River sand & clay Pre-Tertiary Intrusives, Sediment, and Major Tectonic Line in Metamorphic Rock Pre-Tertiary Basement Sangawa et al., 1983; SHORELINE circa 1885 RECLAIMED GROUND 34° 45' Tsukuda et al., 1982; and -10 BASE OF MARINE CLAY 0 25 50 km Elevation, m Asiya Mukogawa Tsukuda et al., 1985). JMA INTENSITY 7 134°-30' 135° 135°-30' 2 ? ? ? Nishinomiya 2 Hanshin Expressway Daikai Kobe 5 Harbor TRAIN 25' 10 m ° STATION 43 35° 35° Expressway 20 m 135 34° 40' Hanshin Rokko Island Expressway Port 30 m 43 5 Island Figure 2. Generalized OSAKA geologic map of Kobe Osaka Bay 0 5 km KOBE (from Huzita and Kasama, N EPICENTER 1983) and Japanese 34° 40' I N L A N D S E A 34°-30' 34°-30' Meteorological Agency ° 135° 15' 135° 20 135° 25 O S A K A B A Y (JMA) intensity 7 area.
    [Show full text]
  • Setonaikai National Park Was Established in 1934 As One of the First National Parks in Japan
    An inland archipelago and year-round shimmering Setonaikai seascape where people and nature live as one 16 Setonaikai National Park was established in 1934 as one of the first national parks in Japan. The national park is surrounded National Park by the five straits of Kitan, Naruto, Kanmon, Hoyo and Akashi. The park extends over 11 prefectures and covers some 900,000 hectares including the sea area, making it the largest national park in the country. The main feature of the national park is its archipelagic landscape formed by countless islands of all sizes. The Seto Inland Sea can be broadly divided into four regions: from the east, the Awaji Island region, Bisan-seto region, Geiyo Islands region, and Suonada region. The national parkʼs landscape has a complex structure consisting of relatively large sea areas known as nada, “open sea” or wan, “bay” and narrow channels known as seto or kaikyo, which both translate as “strait”. The inland sea, which is separated from the open ocean, is characterized by signifi cant tidal variation and is known for its fast currents. Culture has fl ourished in the Seto Inland Sea region since ancient times and a major feature of the region is its open, friendly local environment that integrates human life as part of the landscape in the form of terraced fields, fishing towns waiting for favorable tides, and many other scenic points. Since ancient times, the region has prospered as a major domestic and international port for sea traffic, including kitamaebune cargo ships that sailed the Japan Sea during the Edo period (1603-1868), and when Korean delegations to Japan visited the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Honshu-Shikoku Expressway Routes
    [Outline] Outline of Honshu-Shikoku Expressway routes - The Honshu-Shikoku Expressway routes consist of the E28 Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway connecting Hyogo and Tokushima Prefectures, the E30 Seto-Chuo Expressway connecting Okayama and Kagawa Prefectures, and the E76 Nishi-Seto Expressway connecting Hiroshima and Ehime Prefectures. - These roadways are used for various purposes, including daily life as well as business and tourism, and they play a vital role as traffic arteries in the Setouchi area. Source: HSBE documents [Transitions of the transportation network] Changes in the 3-hour zone - Thanks to improvement of the expressway network, the area within 3 hours of major cities in the Setouchi area has greatly expanded. - For example, in 1985 only Awaji Island was within 3 hours of Tokushima city, but now the majority of Osaka, Hyogo, and Okayama Prefectures are within reach, using the Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway or the Seto-Chuo Expressway . ■ Changes in the 3-hour zone from each city in the prefecture [From Kobe city] [From Okayama city] [From Hiroshima city] Cities, towns, and villages on the Honshu side and Shikoku side which can be reached within 3 hours from each city in the various prefectures March 1985 (Before the opening of Ohnaruto Bridge) March, 2019 [From Tokushima city] [From Takamatsu city] [From Matsuyama city] [From Kochi city] Note: 3-hour zone by car Source: Created based on the National Road Time Table (National Association for Promotion of Road Improvement) and the National Ferry/Passenger Vessel Guide (Daily Maritime Communication Company), among others. (FY) 5,986 Approx. 1.4 times 1985 2015 4,305 <References> of vehicular traffic Nationwide volume 0 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 Average traffic volumes (expressways + ordinary roads; No.
    [Show full text]
  • Kobe Portopia Hotel 1
    KOBE PORTOPIA HOTEL 1. Address 6-10-1, Minatojimanakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe-shi, 650-0046 2. Number of rooms 745 French Restaurant "Trente et Un" Sky Lounge "Plein d'Etoiles" Dining Café "SOCO" Chinese "Shukei En" 3. Restaurants Teppanyaki Grill "Tajima" Traditional Japanese "Kobe Tamura" Sushi "Sushiman" Kushiage "SAKU" Oden "Kyowada" 4. Number of banquet halls 36 5. Sports facilities Swimming pool (all year round), tennis courts, gym 6. Car parking capacity 450 7. International Teamm It has results 8.Web address http://www.portopia.co.jp/ 9. information ― [Barrier-free / Accessibility] Barrier-free/accessible room, accessible Western-style toilet, ramp at the entrance, handrails for staircases and corridors, all facilities in the hotel are accessible, wheelchairs for lending [Access] 1. Approximate time by taxi 15 minutes from Shin-Kobe Sta. (Sanyo Shinkansen) or car 10 minutes from Sannomiya Sta. (JR) 2. Approximate time from 70 minutes from Kansai International Airport airports by car 5 minutes from Kobe Airport 3. Approximate time on foot 1 minute from Shimin Hiroba Sta. (Port Liner) [Tourist facilities nearby] 1. Name of facility Bando Kobe Science Museum 7-7-6, Minatojimanakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe-shi, Hyogo, 650- 2. Address 0046 The Museum is situated on Port Island in Chuo-ku, Kobe city, Hyogo prefecture."Kobe-kan" and "Kobe Planetarium Theater" were exhibited at Kobe Island Exhibition in 1981. After the 3. Facility information exhibition closed, they were extended and renovated. The display items were rearranged and the sites opened as Bando Kobe Science Museum on April 29, 1984. 4. Approximate travel time 5 minutes' walk from the hotel exterior room indoor meal service multilingual ■buffet ■conference room ■English ■Box lunch ■private bath □French □cook one's own meals ■communal bathroom □Spanish ■halal food □hot spring □Russian ■kashrut ■International broadcasting ■Chinese ■vegetarian ■make an international □German ■caffeine-free alcohol-free ■Wi-Fi □Portuguese ■antiallergic food ■foreign exchange ■cleaning □laundromat ANA CROWNE PLAZA KOBE 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Best of Japan Tour Summer: Tokushima Awa Odori Dance Festival 2017-2018
    All Japan Tours 337 N.Vineyard Ave Suite 215, Ontario, CA 91764 Toll Free: 1-855-325-2726 (US/CANADA) Tel: 1-909-988-8885 Fax: 1-909-349-1736 E-mail: [email protected] Best of Japan Tour Summer: Tokushima Awa Odori Dance Festival 2017-2018 Perfect for those who want to visit the well known regions of Japan. Tour Code: GTM1729061 Tour Information Land cost: from USD $3798 Tour cost includes: • 9 nights Western style and 1 night Japanese style Single supplement: USD $800 accommodation • Meet and greet upon arrival at Narita Airport Tour duration: 11 days 10 nights • Airport transfers on arrival and departure Destination: • Private coach transfers between destinations in Tokyo / Mt Fuji / Hakone / Koka / Kyoto / Nara / Osaka / Japan Tokushima / Takamatsu / Oboke Gorge / Shimanami • Comprehensive escorted with AJT professional Kaido / Hiroshima / Kurashiki / Himeji / Kobe English speaking tour guide • Gratuities Meals • Breakfast everyday • 7 lunches and 4 dinners Admission fees and activities • All entry fees to sites, activities listed in the itinerary Dates & Price 2017 Start Date End Date Twin / Triple Start City End City Style Status Sun. Aug 6, 2017 Wed. Aug 16, 2017 USD $3798.00 Tokyo Osaka Deluxe View Tour 2018 Start Date End Date Twin / Triple Start City End City Style Status Thu. Aug 9, 2018 Sun. Aug 19, 2018 USD $3798.00 Tokyo Osaka Deluxe View Tour Page 1/12 Itinerary Tour Code: GTM1729061 Day 1 Narita Airport Welcome to Tokyo! An AJT representative will meet you at the arrival gate and direct you to the hotel by hotel shuttle bus. Hotel: Narita Excel Hotel Tokyu or similar class Tobu Hotel Levant Tokyo or similar class (NOTE 1 & 2) NOTE 1: If you wish to stay in the center of Tokyo for the first night instead of Narita Excel Hotel Tokyu, we can arrange for you to stay at Tobu Hotel Levant Tokyo (or similar class).
    [Show full text]
  • SETOUCHI”, Hidden Charm
    Discover ”SETOUCHI”, hidden charm Our goal by launching a further trailblazing project is, straightforwardly, Western Japan which is focused on “The Inland Sea SETOUCHI”, discovering the hidden charm, west Japan. First of all, Hiroshima has been spotlighted of late as a city enjoying its sophisticated compound function in Western Japan, economically, historically, culturally, and ecologically, which is ideal for the 21st century. Its status has been further enhanced by the Japanese government‟s new project called „Vitalizing Regional Society and Economy‟. By the way, the present convenient maritime transportation system surrounded by the beautiful landscape of the Seto Inland Sea is the result of the clever Atomic bomb dome tactics by the historical navy under the Mouri Family, the most powerful „samurai,‟ warrior family who had reigned over the area in the 16th century. The maritime transportation system has had a great influence for industries. Hiroshima is not only the center of business approx. 34% of the total economic base of Western Japan, but it also has engaged in positive activities to support the natural environment including initiating „The Energy Harvest Project in the Seto Inland Sea‟ utilizing the wind and tidal energy of the sea, which is sending us a message on how technology should coexist with nature. We would like to make this year marking the first year to develop another exciting destination for every visitor to enjoy „symbiosis‟ in a gentle light and wind seeking for true relaxation. If we should describe the district in short, it would be water of translucent blue and a gentle breeze off the Seto Inland Sea, combined with the generosity of Buddha and the open-minded kindness of the locality, all of which embrace one another in nature culminating to be the Western Japan and Shikoku Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of the Southern Hyogo Earthquake on the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge
    IV/305 EFFECT OF THE SOUTHERN HYOGO EARTHQUAKE ON THE AKASHI-KAIKYO BRIDGE Seigo Nasu, Masaaki Tatsumi Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Authority, Tokyo, Japan 1. INTRODUCTION On January 17, 1995, a huge earthquake hit Kobe city and its neighboring cities as well as Awaji island in Hyogo prefecture. This earthquake which was officially named “Southern Hyogo Earthquake” caused a devastating damage including over 5,000 death and collapse of infrastructure. The epicenter was at the northern tip of Awaji island, close to the Akashi- Kaikyo Bridge. However, the bridge survived without any sever structural damage. This report describe an effect of the quake on the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge based on a field survey and a basic structural study. 2. SUMMARY OF TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF THE AKASHI STRAIT The Akashi Strait extends in a northwest-to-southeasterly direction and is about 4 km wide. At the center of the strait, the topography consists of a 400 m wide seapotshaped valley with a water depth of 100 m, the two sides of which slope steeply. The geology comprises granite of the Mesozoic era as the bedrock. This is covered roughly with the Kobe stratum of the Mesozoic epoch of Neocene, the Akashi layer of the diluvial epoch of the Quaternary period, an upper diluvial formation, and an alluvial formation (Fig.1). Results of past sonic prospecting and borehole surveys indicate that east-west system faults centering on F1, F6, and F7 are crossed perpendicularly by a north- south system fault in this part of the strait (Fig.2). Since these faults were only observable below the Kobe layer and do not reach into the Quaternary formation, it was assumed that they had not slipped for at least for 2 million years which is the definition of a nonactive fault.
    [Show full text]
  • 1995 Kobe Earthquake 10-Year Retrospective
    1995 Kobe Earthquake 10-year Retrospective TM Risk Management Solutions I NTRODUCTION A Mw6.9 (Ms7.3) earthquake struck central Honshu, Japan, shortly before dawn on January 17, 1995. The earthquake was centered at the northern end of Awaji Island, on a shallow strike-slip system known as the Nojima fault. The strongest ground motions were directed at the heavily urbanized flatlands that lie between Osaka Bay and the Rokko Mountains in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture. All urban lifeline and transportation systems, including Japan’s high-speed Shinkansen (rapid rail) system pass through this densely developed strip. Known as the Hanshin region, the cities of Kobe (1.3 million people) and Osaka (2.6 million people) dominate both the region’s politics and economy. Figure 1: The Hanshin region is located in central Honshu and is Japan’s second largest regional economy 1 1995 Kobe Earthquake 10-year Retrospective Copyright 2005 Risk Management Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. January 2005 E ARTHQUAKE C HARACTERISTICS At an estimated depth of 16 km (10 miles), the Nojima fault ruptured 40 km (25 miles) from the northern end of Awaji Island northeast through the city of Kobe. Nine km (6 miles) of surface fault rupture was observed on Awaji Island, with offsets of 1.2 to 1.5 meters (0.7 to 0.9 miles). This permanent land offset is well-preserved in the construction of the Akashi Kaikyo suspension bridge that spans the 4-km (2.5-mile) Akashi strait between Awaji Island and Kobe. Bridge construction was underway at the time of the earthquake.
    [Show full text]
  • Okuike Pond and Okuyama Reservoir
    June 2014 (vol.202) The following articles are taken mainly from “Koho Ashiya” - the bulletin of Ashiya City (June 1st issue). It is, of course, a Japanese edition, and translated into English by a voluntary group from the Ashiya Cosmopolitan Association (ACA). Please understand that some phone numbers listed under the various events are staffed by people who may not speak English. ― Welcome to Garden City Ashiya – Okuike Pond and Okuyama Reservoir Going northward along the prefectural road from Kaimoribashi Bridge, then along the verdant road from Royu gate, you will find “Okuike Pond and Okuyama Reservoir” in the heart of the mountains. Okuike Pond was completed in the Edo era (around 1841) after more than 20 years of difficult excavation work by Sarumaru Matazaemon Yasutoki, the village chief at that time, with a wish to save the villagers who had been suffering from water shortage. Okuyama Reservoir was completed beside the Pond in 1972. Both are utilized as a water source by Ashiya City Okuyama Reservoir even now. Okuike Pond Okuike Pond Evacuation Drill – June 5 (Thurs.) 10:15 a.m. Place: Throughout the city Time: 10:15 a.m. Emergency Warning will be on air over loudspeakers and individual receiving stations, beginning with an alert chime and the announcement, “Kochira wa bosai Ashiya desu.” Your understanding and participation are appreciated. Contents: How to improve preparedness in an earthquake. “Shake out” drill to protect yourself during earthquakes. Application: Access to Ashiya City Official Website or HP https://e-hyogo.elg-front.jp/uketsuke/dform.do?id=1398920149545
    [Show full text]
  • AWAJI ISLAND and SHODO ISLAND PAGE 1/ 4
    AWAJI ISLAND and SHODO ISLAND PAGE 1/ 4 PG-606 AWAJI ISLAND and SHODO ISLAND Inland Sea or Seto-Naikai (瀬戸内海), a tranquil body of Island and Naruto, Tokushima Prefecture in Shikoku. The other water studded with numerous islands and islets of varied shapes, is Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge, the 3,911 m-long bridge which opened stretches between Honshu and the island of Shikoku and Kyushu in April, 1998, spanning Akashi Straits connecting the northern for a distance of 500 km (311 mi.). At its widest point, from end of Awaji Island with Maiko, Kobe City. Its 1,991 m-long cen- north to south, it measures 64 km (40 mi.) and, at its narrowest ter span, which was extended by one meter as a result of the point, 7 km (4.3 mi.). Dotted with more than 3,000 pine-covered 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake which took place while it was islands and islets, the Inland Sea is one of the most picturesque being constructed, is the longest of all the suspension bridges in seas in the world. the world. Awaji Island (淡路島), the largest island in the Inland Sea with Shodo Island (小豆島) is the second largest island in the Inland an area of 593 sq.km., lies at the eastern end of the Inland Sea Sea, with an area of 170 sq.km. Blessed with a temperate climate, National Park. This flat island in the shape of a triangle is exten- the island is famous for the local cultivation of olive trees. sively cultivated. It is connected with both Honshu and Shikoku Tonosho (土庄) located 2 hrs.
    [Show full text]