Awaji Island Twelve Walking Courses, from Short and Easy to Long Full-Day Treks, Featuring Many Top Attractions on Walking/ Awaji Island! Trekking Course Guide
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Hyōgo Prefecture
Coor din ates: 3 4 °4 1 ′2 6 .9 4 ″N 1 3 5 °1 0′5 9 .08″E Hyōgo Prefecture Hyōgo Prefecture (兵庫県 Hyōgo-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region on Hyōgo Prefecture Honshu island.[1] The capital is Kobe.[2] 兵庫県 Prefecture Contents Japanese transcription(s) • Japanese 兵庫県 History • Rōmaji Hyōgo-ken Geography Cities Towns Islands National parks Mergers Flag Future mergers Symbol Economy Culture National Treasures of Japan Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings in Japan Museums Education Universities Amagasaki Takarazuka Sanda Nishinomiya Ashiya Kobe Kato Akashi Kakogawa Country Japan Himeji Region Kansai Akō Island Honshu High schools Capital Kobe Sports Government Tourism • Governor Toshizō Ido Festival and events Area Transportation Rail • Total 8,396.13 km2 People movers (3,241.76 sq mi) Road Area rank 12th Expressways Population (November 1, 2011) National highways Ports • Total 5,582,978 Airport • Rank 7th • Density 660/km2 (1,700/sq mi) Notable people Sister regions ISO 3166 JP-28 code See also Notes Districts 8 References Municipalities 41 External links Flower Nojigiku (Chrysanthemum japonense) Tree Camphor tree History (Cinnamomum camphora) Bird Oriental white stork Present-day Hyōgo Prefecture includes the former provinces of Harima, Tajima, Awaji, and parts (Ciconia boyciana) of Tanba and Settsu.[3] Website web.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/fl /english/ (http://web.pre In 1180, near the end of the Heian period, Emperor Antoku, Taira no Kiyomori, and the Imperial f.hyogo.lg.jp/fl/english/) court moved briefly to Fukuhara, in what is now the city of Kobe. -
Supplementary Chapter: Technical Notes
Supplementary Chapter: Technical Notes Tomoki Nakaya, Keisuke Fukui, and Kazumasa Hanaoka This supplementary provides the details of several advanced principle, tends to be statistically unstable when ei is methods and analytical procedures used for the atlas project. small. Bayesian hierarchical modelling with spatially structured random effects provides flexible inference frameworks to T1 Spatial Smoothing for Small-Area-Based obtain statistically stable and spatially smoothed estimates of Disease Mapping: BYM Model and Its the area-specific relative risk. The most popular model is the Implementation BYM model after the three authors who originally proposed it, Besag, York, and Mollié (Besag et al. 1991). The model T. Nakaya without covariates is shown as: oe|θθ~Poisson Disease mapping using small areas such as municipalities in ii ()ii this atlas often suffers from the problem of small numbers. log()θα=+vu+ In the case of mapping SMRs, small numbers of deaths in a iii spatial unit cause unstable SMRs and make it difficult to where α is a constant representing the overall risk, and vi and read meaningful geographic patterns over the map of SMRs. ui are unstructured and spatially structured random effects, To overcome this problem, spatial smoothing using statisti- respectively. The unstructured random effect is a simple cal modelling is a common practice in spatial white noise representing the geographically independent epidemiology. fluctuation of the relative risk: When we can consider the events of deaths to occur inde- vN~.0,σ 2 pendently with a small probability, it is reasonable to assume iv() the following Poisson process: The spatially structured random effect models the spatial correlation of the area-specific relative risks among neigh- oe|θθ~Poisson ii ()ii bouring areas: where oi and ei are the observed and expected numbers of wu deaths in area i, and is the relative risk of death in area i. -
HIRATA KOKUGAKU and the TSUGARU DISCIPLES by Gideon
SPIRITS AND IDENTITY IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY NORTHEASTERN JAPAN: HIRATA KOKUGAKU AND THE TSUGARU DISCIPLES by Gideon Fujiwara A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Asian Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2013 © Gideon Fujiwara, 2013 ABSTRACT While previous research on kokugaku , or nativism, has explained how intellectuals imagined the singular community of Japan, this study sheds light on how posthumous disciples of Hirata Atsutane based in Tsugaru juxtaposed two “countries”—their native Tsugaru and Imperial Japan—as they transitioned from early modern to modern society in the nineteenth century. This new perspective recognizes the multiplicity of community in “Japan,” which encompasses the domain, multiple levels of statehood, and “nation,” as uncovered in recent scholarship. My analysis accentuates the shared concerns of Atsutane and the Tsugaru nativists toward spirits and the spiritual realm, ethnographic studies of commoners, identification with the north, and religious thought and worship. I chronicle the formation of this scholarly community through their correspondence with the head academy in Edo (later Tokyo), and identify their autonomous character. Hirao Rosen conducted ethnography of Tsugaru and the “world” through visiting the northern island of Ezo in 1855, and observing Americans, Europeans, and Qing Chinese stationed there. I show how Rosen engaged in self-orientation and utilized Hirata nativist theory to locate Tsugaru within the spiritual landscape of Imperial Japan. Through poetry and prose, leader Tsuruya Ariyo identified Mount Iwaki as a sacred pillar of Tsugaru, and insisted one could experience “enjoyment” from this life and beyond death in the realm of spirits. -
LIST of the WOOD PACKAGING MATERIAL PRODUCER for EXPORT 2007/2/10 Registration Number Registered Facility Address Phone
LIST OF THE WOOD PACKAGING MATERIAL PRODUCER FOR EXPORT 2007/2/10 Registration number Registered Facility Address Phone ０００１００２ ITOS CORPORATION KAMOME-JIGYOSHO 62-1 KAMOME-CHO NAKA-KU YOKOHAMA-SHI KANAGAWA, JAPAN 045-622-1421 ASAGAMI CORPORATION YOKOHAMA BRANCH YAMASHITA ０００１００４ 279-10 YAMASHITA-CHO NAKA-KU YOKOHAMA-SHI KANAGAWA, JAPAN 045-651-2196 OFFICE ０００１００７ SEITARO ARAI & CO., LTD. TORIHAMA WAREHOUSE 12-57 TORIHAMA-CHO KANAZAWA-KU YOKOHAMA-SHI KANAGAWA, JAPAN 045-774-6600 ０００１００８ ISHIKAWA CO., LTD. YOKOHAMA FACTORY 18-24 DAIKOKU-CHO TSURUMI-KU YOKOHAMA-SHI KANAGAWA, JAPAN 045-521-6171 ０００１０１０ ISHIWATA SHOTEN CO., LTD. 4-13-2 MATSUKAGE-CHO NAKA-KU YOKOHAMA-SHI KANAGAWA, JAPAN 045-641-5626 THE IZUMI EXPRESS CO., LTD. TOKYO BRANCH, PACKING ０００１０１１ 8 DAIKOKU-FUTO TSURUMI-KU YOKOHAMA-SHI KANAGAWA, JAPAN 045-504-9431 CENTER C/O KOUEI-SAGYO HONMOKUEIGYOUSHO, 3-1 HONMOKU-FUTO NAKA-KU ０００１０１２ INAGAKI CO., LTD. HONMOKU B-2 CFS 045-260-1160 YOKOHAMA-SHI KANAGAWA, JAPAN ０００１０１３ INOUE MOKUZAI CO., LTD. 895-3 SYAKE EBINA-SHI KANAGAWA, JAPAN 046-236-6512 ０００１０１５ UTOC CORPORATION T-1 OFFICE 15 DAIKOKU-FUTO TSURUMI-KU YOKOHAMA-SHI KANAGAWA, JAPAN 045-501-8379 ０００１０１６ UTOC CORPORATION HONMOKU B-1 OFFICE B-1, HONMOKU-FUTOU, NAKA-KU, YOKOHAMA-SHI, KANAGAWA, JAPAN 045-621-5781 ０００１０１７ UTOC CORPORATION HONMOKU D-5 CFS 1-16, HONMOKU-FUTOU, NAKA-KU, YOKOHAMA-SHI, KANAGAWA, JAPAN 045-623-1241 ０００１０１８ UTOC CORPORATION HONMOKU B-3 OFFICE B-3, HONMOKU-FUTOU, NAKA-KU, YOKOHAMA-SHI, KANAGAWA, JAPAN 045-621-6226 ０００１０２０ A.B. SHOUKAI CO., LTD. -
Panasonic Corporation CERTIFICATE
Panasonic Corporation Automotive & Industrial Systems Company Group 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma-City, Osaka, Japan CERTIFICATE Certificate No.: EC10J0027 ISO 14001:2015・JIS Q 14001:2015 Design, development, manufacture and sales of primary and rechargeable batteries, chargers, battery applied products, in-vehicle instruments, electronic materials, electronic components, electric motors, controllers, LCD panels, device-related systems Our organization certifies above organization to be complied with the requirement of indicated above management system. Japan Audit and Certification Organization Registration Date :22/Dec/1997 Japanfor AuditEnvironment and Certi andfication Quality Organization Recertification Date :22/Dec/2018 for 2Environment－2－19 Akasaka and, Mina Qualityto-ku, T okyo, Japan Issue Date :12/Dec/2018 2－2－19 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan Certificate Expiry :21/Dec/2021 President (Transfer Date:08/Sep/2010) & CEO To be used in conjunction with attached Appendix 1/9 Panasonic Corporation Automotive & Industrial Systems Company Group Corporate Staff Sector (Business strategy sector･Operation sector･Professional business support sector) Industrial business sector, Industrial business development center, Industrial marketing & sales division, Panasonic industrial devices sales japan Co.,Ltd osaka office group 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma-City, Osaka, Japan 【Corporate administration function, other support function and development of business and products for industrial business, marketing and sales of industrial products, such as electronic -
Creating Modern Japanese Subjects: Morning Rituals from Norito to News and Weather
religions Article Creating Modern Japanese Subjects: Morning Rituals from Norito to News and Weather Wilburn Hansen Department of Religious Studies, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, CA 92182-6062, USA; [email protected] Academic Editor: Lawrence W. Snyder Received: 8 November 2015; Accepted: 4 February 2016; Published: 11 March 2016 Abstract: This original research on Restoration Shinto Norito seeks to explain the rhetorical devices used in the composition of a morning prayer ritual text. The nativist scholar, Hirata Atsutane, crafted this ritual to create a Japanese imperial subject with a particular understanding of native identity and national unity, appropriate to the context of a Japan in the shadow of impending modernity and fear of Western domination. The conclusions drawn concerning Hirata’s rhetoric are meant to inform our understanding of the technique and power of the contemporary Japanese morning television viewing ritual used to create post-modern Japanese citizens with an identity and unity appropriate to a global secular context. Keywords: Hirata Atsutane; Restoration Shinto; religious ritual; Norito; modernity; identity construction; NHK 1. Introduction This article is an attempt to explicate modern Japanese identity by examining in detail a Shinto morning Norito, a prayer ritual that originated in the 19th century just a few decades before the vaunted modernization and Westernization that occurred after American ships forced the opening of Japan in 1854. Morning prayer rituals are still conducted today by practitioners of the several forms of Japanese Buddhism, Shinto, and New Religions; of course, the complexity and level of focus and dedication depend upon the individual practitioner, as well as the demands of the tradition being practiced. -
A POPULAR DICTIONARY of Shinto
A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto BRIAN BOCKING Curzon First published by Curzon Press 15 The Quadrant, Richmond Surrey, TW9 1BP This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” Copyright © 1995 by Brian Bocking Revised edition 1997 Cover photograph by Sharon Hoogstraten Cover design by Kim Bartko All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-203-98627-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-7007-1051-5 (Print Edition) To Shelagh INTRODUCTION How to use this dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Shintō lists in alphabetical order more than a thousand terms relating to Shintō. Almost all are Japanese terms. The dictionary can be used in the ordinary way if the Shintō term you want to look up is already in Japanese (e.g. kami rather than ‘deity’) and has a main entry in the dictionary. If, as is very likely, the concept or word you want is in English such as ‘pollution’, ‘children’, ‘shrine’, etc., or perhaps a place-name like ‘Kyōto’ or ‘Akita’ which does not have a main entry, then consult the comprehensive Thematic Index of English and Japanese terms at the end of the Dictionary first. -
The Heart of Japan HYOGO
兵庫旅 English LET’S DISCOVER MICHELIN GREEN GUIDE HYOGO ★★★ What are the Michelin Green Guides? The Michelin Green Guide series is a travel guide that explains the attractions of each tourist The Heart of Japan destination. It contains a lot of information that allows curious travelers to understand their destinations in detail and fully enjoy their trips. Recommended places are introduced in the guides based on Michelin’ s unique investigation on each destination’ s attractions, such as rich natural resources and various cultural assets. Among them, the places that are especially recommended are awarded with the Michelin stars. HYOGO The destinations are classified into four ranks, from no stars to three stars (“worth a trip”), from the Official Hyogo Guidebook perspective of how recommendable they are for travelers. 兵庫県オフィシャルガイドブック ★★★ “Worth a trip” (It is worth making a whole trip simply for the destination) ★★ “Worth a detour” (It is worth making a detour while on a journey) ★ “Interesting” Michelin Green Guide Hyogo (Web version; English and French) The web version of Michelin Green Guide Hyogo has been available in English and French since December 2016 (the URLs are shown below). The website introduces tourist spots and facilities in Hyogo included in the Michelin Green Guide Japan (4th revised edition), as well as 23 additional venues such as the “Kikusedai observation platform on Mount Maya,” “Akashi bridge & Maiko Marine Promenade,” “Takenaka Carpentry Tools Museum,” “Japanese Toy Museum,” and “Awaji Doll Joruri Pavillion.” This guidebook introduces some of the tourist spots and facilities with one to three stars introduced in the web version of Michelin Green Guide Japan. -
Sakura and Snow
1 Sakura and Snow An Alternate Universe X/TokyoBabylon Fanfic Natalie Baan 2 Preface Sakura and Snow is a work of fanfiction set in the X/Tokyo Babylon universe created by CLAMP, and it’s my own personal answer to the question of how to resolve Subaru Sumeragi and Seishirou Sakurazuka’s longtime conflict. Sakura and Snow left CLAMP’s continuity and became an alternate universe fanfic at around book 10 of X, but it does contain spoilers for the first ten books. (This is the all-audiences version; you can download the mature-audiences version at my Web site, http://www.firecat.net/fanfics/sakura/.) The manga for X was published by Asuka Comics in Japan and Viz in the United States; Tokyo Babylon was published by Shinshokan and by Tokyopop. A couple of characters appearing in this story were borrowed from the Tokyo Babylon anime OVA, which is copyrighted by CLAMP/Shinshokan/MOVIC/Sony Music Entertainment (Japan) Inc. All rights to the original story and characters of X are retained by CLAMP. I’m grateful beyond words to everyone who gave editorial comments and other advice during the writing of this story: Amy, Doctor X, K-chan, Kristin O., Leareth, Miyabiarashi, Monica, Rackham Rose, Roo, Shanti, Sheri, Solo, and Sunsun. Thanks and gratitude are, of course, also due to the four ladies of CLAMP, without whom this story would never exist at all. Finally, a huge thank you to all my readers. Thirteen years is a very, very long time for you to wait for an ending to this story. -
Lessons Learned from the Kobe Earthquake a Japanese Perspective
SPECIAL REPORT Lessons Learned from the Kobe Earthquake A Japanese Perspective Hiroshi Muguruma This report presents an overview of the Ph.D. performance of reinforced and precast, Professor Emeritus Department of prestressed concrete buildings during the Architectural Engineering Kyoto University Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake (also known as Kyoto, Japan the Great Hanshin earthquake) of January 17, 1995, situated in and around the city of Kobe, Japan. The performance of pile foundations is also examined. Highway bridges, rapid transit structures, and other special structures are covered elsewhere. The assessment of damage is related to the Minehiro Nishiyama evolution of design code provisions for Ph.D. concrete building structures in Japan. Department of Preliminary reports indicate that precast, Architectural Engineering Kyoto University prestressed concrete structures performed Kyoto, Japan remarkably well during the earthquake, especially those designed with recent seismic code provisions. The probable causes of the damage are examined, although it should be emphasized that several investigations are currently being carried out to determine more comprehensive causes of structural failures Fumio Watanabe, Ph.D. by many researchers, engineers, the Professor Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ), the Department of Architectural Engineering Japan Prestressed Concrete Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto, Japan Association (JPCEA), and other organizations. 28 PCI JOURNAL t precisely 5:46 a.m. in the N early morning of January 17, A 1995, a devastating earthquake struck Japan, imparting a trail of de ® ~ Severely damaged area struction across a narrow band extend ing from northern Awaji Island through the cities of Kobe, Ashiya, Nishinomiya and Takarazuka (see Fig. 1). The 7.2 Richter magnitude registered was one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded in Japan. -
Investigation Report on Earthquake Near Awajishima on April 13, 2013
Investigation Report on Earthquake near Awajishima on April 13, 2013 Atsushi MIKAMI1, Takashi KIYOTA2, Kazuo KONAGAI3 and Toshihiko KATAGIRI4 1Member of JSCE, Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng., The University of Tokushima (2-1 Minami-Josanjima, Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan) E-mail: [email protected] 2Member of JSCE, Associate Professor, Inst., Industrial Science, University of Tokyo (4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan) E-mail: [email protected] 3Fellow of JSCE, Professor, Yokohama National University (79-1 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan) E-mail: [email protected] 4Member of JSCE, Technical Engineer, Inst., Industrial Science, University of Tokyo (4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan) E-mail: [email protected] Key Facts ・ Hazard Type: Earthquake ・ Date of the disaster: April 13, 2013 ・ Location of the survey (Lat. Lon., name or address): Awajishima-Island, Japan ・ Date of the field survey (if any): April 13 – April 23, 2013 ・ Survey tools (if any): Portable GPS receivers ・ Key findings 1) Strong motions on rocks were successfully recorded at both Naruto and Awaji sides of Onaruto-Bridge, a 1629m long suspension bridge across the Naruto Strait. There was about half a second time delay recognized in the record at Naruto side about 2km southwest of Awaji site. 2) Although the observed peak ground acceleration of about 600 gal was reached near the epicenter, overall damage to structures was insignificant. 3) Comparing velocity response spectra of both April 13th earthquake and the Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake of 1995, it was found that long-period components of the Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake surpassed those of the April 13th earthquake indicating that the April 13th earthquake was less significant than the overwhelming Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake. -
Great Hanshin Earthquake Disaster, January 17, Kobe District: Geological Survey of Japan, Scale Est to the 15,000 Members of GSA
Vol. 5, No. 8 August 1995 INSIDE • South-Central Section Meeting, p. 160 GSA TODAY • New Members, p. 161 A Publication of the Geological Society of America • New Fellows, Student Associates, p. 163 The 1995 Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe), Japan, Earthquake Thomas L. Holzer, U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 34° 135° 10' 45' 135° 15' 135° 20' R o k k o M o u n t a i n s Nikawa-Yurino Holocene Alluvium and Reclaimed Ground Active Faults (Late Quaternary Activity) Figure 1. Neotectonic CRYSTALLINE ROCK OUTCROP FILTRATION Dashed where inferred ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS PLANT Pliocene - Pleistocene Sediment gravel, sand, clay Faults (Early Quaternary or map of Osaka Bay region ANCIENT SHORELINE, 6000 yr B.P. Miocene Sediment and Volcanics Tertiary Activity) LITTORAL & LAGOONAL DEPOSITS (generalized from River sand & clay Pre-Tertiary Intrusives, Sediment, and Major Tectonic Line in Metamorphic Rock Pre-Tertiary Basement Sangawa et al., 1983; SHORELINE circa 1885 RECLAIMED GROUND 34° 45' Tsukuda et al., 1982; and -10 BASE OF MARINE CLAY 0 25 50 km Elevation, m Asiya Mukogawa Tsukuda et al., 1985). JMA INTENSITY 7 134°-30' 135° 135°-30' 2 ? ? ? Nishinomiya 2 Hanshin Expressway Daikai Kobe 5 Harbor TRAIN 25' 10 m ° STATION 43 35° 35° Expressway 20 m 135 34° 40' Hanshin Rokko Island Expressway Port 30 m 43 5 Island Figure 2. Generalized OSAKA geologic map of Kobe Osaka Bay 0 5 km KOBE (from Huzita and Kasama, N EPICENTER 1983) and Japanese 34° 40' I N L A N D S E A 34°-30' 34°-30' Meteorological Agency ° 135° 15' 135° 20 135° 25 O S A K A B A Y (JMA) intensity 7 area.