Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - Moving Towards A Renewable Energy Supply

European Promenade Usedom Dr.-Ing. Graham M. Butt ENERGETIKA XXI, Workshop 2 St. Petersburg, November 10th, 2016

Contents

State of Renewable Energies

Energy-Conception, Incentives

Next Steps

Summary

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 2 Example: On-Shore Windenergy

Development of Onshore-Windenergy in MV

3500 Number of Turbines

3000 Power (MW)

Average Power per Turbine (kW)

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0 1992 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source: EM 2016 ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 3 Offshore-Windenergy – Baltic 1 ‘s first commercial Windpark 21 Windturbines with 48,3 MW, 16 km off the coast

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 4 Renewable Power Generation Gross Power Consumption 2014: 6.800 GWh

1995 Biogas 2005 Biomass Wastegas Solar hydro Wind 2014

95 GWh 2.218 GWh

7.788 GWh Quelle: EM 2015 ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 5 Contents

State of Renewable Energies

Energy-Conception, Incentives

Next Steps

Summary

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 6 Basis of the Energy- und Climate Protection Policy in MV

• (Bio)Energieland M-V, 2006

• Energieland 2020, 2009

• Climate Protection Actionplan, 2010

• Energy-Conception, 2015

• MV-Atlas Renewable Energy, 2011

• Grid-Study M-V I, 2010

• Grid-Study M-V II, 2012 being continued

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 7 Goals of the Energy-Conception – e.g. Local Participation, Energy-Efficiency and Energy-Mix

Local Participation • Economic partnership • Improve formal and informal public participation in planing- and permitting- procedures Energy - Efficiency and Energy - Saving • A strategic goal, increasing the understanding for energy-efficiency • Integral view of production- and energy-processes in enterprises • Combination of motorized individual traffic, bicycle and public transport, use of alternative driving technologies and fuels Energy - Mix

• Double power generation to 28,3 TWh in 2025 of which 24,3 TWh are renewable

• Increase renewable heat from 8 % to the national goal of 14 % by 2020

• 2nd generation bio-fuels as long-term option for biomass- producers and the bio- fuels-industry

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 8 Public Participation Act – Main Points

Project developers planning wind-turbines higher than 50m (incl. repowering) must offer a minimum 20% share of the project-enterprise to the local municipalities and residents. • Alternative possibilities of economic participation e.g. reduced power rates or revenue sharing – without proof of economic equality • Local residents, the municipality and neighbouring municipalities 5 km around the plant(s) • Project enterprise with limited liability liability limited to investment without reserve liability • Act passed regional parliament in April 2016

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 9 Funding Priorities 2014

• Investive measures in energy saving and improvement of energy efficiency that exceed required standards • Investive measures in the use of renewables for heating • Infrastructure measures in the use of renewables, e.g. storage of heat and power (incl. chemical and physical solutions), district-heating/biogas- grids, hydrogen-infrastructure • Investive measures in alternative non-fossile fuels and driving- technologies, electro-mobility • Innovative projects for the use of energy efficiency potentials und renewables • Preliminary planning studies in preparation of investive measures to implement local renewable energy supply structures, energy management surveys • Planning investive measures

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 10 Incentives for Enterprises

Incentive system: Enterprise Incentive:

• 10% for medium-size enterprises

• 20 % für small enterprises

Specific Incentive 10% Biohotel Amadeus, Schwerin – • for special innovations or Heat Exchanger, 2010

• für projects with considarably increased ressource efficiency or

• for projects with special multiplier effect, demonstrative character, importance for public relations or

• for projects with economic participation of residents and municipalities

 Similar offers for municipalities

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 11 Funding Rates - Enterprises

Schlosshotel – Woodpellets Furnace, 2013

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 12 Contents

State of Renewable Energies

Energy-Conception

Next Steps

Summary

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 13 Acceptance Measures

• Energy-Ministry Communication-Strategy • Joint actions of all RE-branches, e.g. Renewable Energy Day • Include more Renewable Energy topics into school curricula e.g. by supplying experimental equipment • Funding of climate protection projects: projects with public participation receive a 10 % incentive • New Energy- and Climate-Protection Agency • Joint guest-study of the Tourism Board and the WindEnergy - Network, e.g. with visualisation of windparks

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 14 Plans for Onshore Windparks – Possible Future Priority Locations

15 Solar Open Space Plants

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 16 Tenders – Pilot-Project: Solar Open Space Plants

• EU-Commission requires tenders for RE projects. • Change of German legislation (EEG 2014) led to first moves towards competition keeping the variety of players in the market and reducing the costs for RE. • Results of first year with tenders for Solar Open Space Plants # Federal # # Projects Volume Date Volume States Projects M-V M-V 01.04.15 150 MW 8 25 2 18,9 MW 01.08.15 150 MW 11 33 2 14,4 MW 01.12.15 200 MW 11 43 8 56,3 MW • following tenders: 400 MW in 2016; 300 MW in 2017 to ensure an average expansion of 400 MW/a.

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 17 Bioenergy-Village

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 18

(Bio)Energy-Villages in M-V (2014)

Energy Villages (6)

Villages „on the way“ (12)

Hermannshof planned participation in wind-projects (3)

Dalkendorf Stolpe (Dersewitz) Stellshagen Burow Tarnow Brunn (Roggenhagen, Granzkow) Grambow Torgelow a.S. Alt Zachun Gallin- Schaalsee Hülseburg Kuppentin Bollewick Kambs Zepkow

Source: EM 2014, FNR 2014

19 Contents

State of Renewable Energies

Energy-Conception

Next Steps

Summary

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 20 Summary

• Double renewable power generation untill 2025 • Increase the renewable part of the total heat supply from 8 % to at least 14 % by 2020

• Develop a communication strategy for the „MV Energie- wende“

• Energy - and Climate Protection Agency has recently been established

• Public Participation Act (Bürger- und Gemeinden- beteiligungsgesetz) MV became operational in 2016

• Make the most of the „Energiewende“ for regional value creation to enable population to profit economically

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 21

Thank you for your attention!

Dr.-Ing. Graham M. Butt Tel.: 0049-385-588 8310 [email protected]

ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 22