Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - Moving Towards A Renewable Energy Supply European Promenade Usedom Dr.-Ing. Graham M. Butt ENERGETIKA XXI, Workshop 2 St. Petersburg, November 10th, 2016 Contents State of Renewable Energies Energy-Conception, Incentives Next Steps Summary ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 2 Example: On-Shore Windenergy Development of Onshore-Windenergy in MV 3500 Number of Turbines 3000 Power (MW) Average Power per Turbine (kW) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1992 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: EM 2016 ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 3 Offshore-Windenergy – Baltic 1 Germany‘s first commercial Windpark 21 Windturbines with 48,3 MW, 16 km off the coast ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 4 Renewable Power Generation Gross Power Consumption 2014: 6.800 GWh 1995 Biogas 2005 Biomass Wastegas Solar hydro Wind 2014 95 GWh 2.218 GWh 7.788 GWh Quelle: EM 2015 ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 5 Contents State of Renewable Energies Energy-Conception, Incentives Next Steps Summary ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 6 Basis of the Energy- und Climate Protection Policy in MV • (Bio)Energieland M-V, 2006 • Energieland 2020, 2009 • Climate Protection Actionplan, 2010 • Energy-Conception, 2015 • MV-Atlas Renewable Energy, 2011 • Grid-Study M-V I, 2010 • Grid-Study M-V II, 2012 being continued ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 7 Goals of the Energy-Conception – e.g. Local Participation, Energy-Efficiency and Energy-Mix Local Participation • Economic partnership • Improve formal and informal public participation in planing- and permitting- procedures Energy - Efficiency and Energy - Saving • A strategic goal, increasing the understanding for energy-efficiency • Integral view of production- and energy-processes in enterprises • Combination of motorized individual traffic, bicycle and public transport, use of alternative driving technologies and fuels Energy - Mix • Double power generation to 28,3 TWh in 2025 of which 24,3 TWh are renewable • Increase renewable heat from 8 % to the national goal of 14 % by 2020 • 2nd generation bio-fuels as long-term option for biomass- producers and the bio- fuels-industry ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 8 Public Participation Act – Main Points Project developers planning wind-turbines higher than 50m (incl. repowering) must offer a minimum 20% share of the project-enterprise to the local municipalities and residents. • Alternative possibilities of economic participation e.g. reduced power rates or revenue sharing – without proof of economic equality • Local residents, the municipality and neighbouring municipalities 5 km around the plant(s) • Project enterprise with limited liability liability limited to investment without reserve liability • Act passed regional parliament in April 2016 ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 9 Funding Priorities 2014 • Investive measures in energy saving and improvement of energy efficiency that exceed required standards • Investive measures in the use of renewables for heating • Infrastructure measures in the use of renewables, e.g. storage of heat and power (incl. chemical and physical solutions), district-heating/biogas- grids, hydrogen-infrastructure • Investive measures in alternative non-fossile fuels and driving- technologies, electro-mobility • Innovative projects for the use of energy efficiency potentials und renewables • Preliminary planning studies in preparation of investive measures to implement local renewable energy supply structures, energy management surveys • Planning investive measures ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 10 Incentives for Enterprises Incentive system: Enterprise Incentive: • 10% for medium-size enterprises • 20 % für small enterprises Specific Incentive 10% Biohotel Amadeus, Schwerin – • for special innovations or Heat Exchanger, 2010 • für projects with considarably increased ressource efficiency or • for projects with special multiplier effect, demonstrative character, importance for public relations or • for projects with economic participation of residents and municipalities Similar offers for municipalities ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 11 Funding Rates - Enterprises Schlosshotel Kittendorf – Woodpellets Furnace, 2013 ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 12 Contents State of Renewable Energies Energy-Conception Next Steps Summary ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 13 Acceptance Measures • Energy-Ministry Communication-Strategy • Joint actions of all RE-branches, e.g. Renewable Energy Day • Include more Renewable Energy topics into school curricula e.g. by supplying experimental equipment • Funding of climate protection projects: projects with public participation receive a 10 % incentive • New Energy- and Climate-Protection Agency • Joint guest-study of the Tourism Board and the WindEnergy - Network, e.g. with visualisation of windparks ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 14 Plans for Onshore Windparks – Possible Future Priority Locations 15 Solar Open Space Plants ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 16 Tenders – Pilot-Project: Solar Open Space Plants • EU-Commission requires tenders for RE projects. • Change of German legislation (EEG 2014) led to first moves towards competition keeping the variety of players in the market and reducing the costs for RE. • Results of first year with tenders for Solar Open Space Plants # Federal # # Projects Volume Date Volume States Projects M-V M-V 01.04.15 150 MW 8 25 2 18,9 MW 01.08.15 150 MW 11 33 2 14,4 MW 01.12.15 200 MW 11 43 8 56,3 MW • following tenders: 400 MW in 2016; 300 MW in 2017 to ensure an average expansion of 400 MW/a. ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 17 Bioenergy-Village Bollewick ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 18 (Bio)Energy-Villages in M-V (2014) Energy Villages (6) Villages „on the way“ (12) Hermannshof planned participation in wind-projects (3) Dalkendorf Stolpe (Dersewitz) Stellshagen Rosenow Burow Tarnow Ivenack Brunn (Roggenhagen, Granzkow) Grambow Jabel Torgelow a.S. Alt Zachun Gallin- Schaalsee Blankensee Hülseburg Kuppentin Bollewick Kambs Zepkow Melz Source: EM 2014, FNR 2014 19 Contents State of Renewable Energies Energy-Conception Next Steps Summary ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 20 Summary • Double renewable power generation untill 2025 • Increase the renewable part of the total heat supply from 8 % to at least 14 % by 2020 • Develop a communication strategy for the „MV Energie- wende“ • Energy - and Climate Protection Agency has recently been established • Public Participation Act (Bürger- und Gemeinden- beteiligungsgesetz) MV became operational in 2016 • Make the most of the „Energiewende“ for regional value creation to enable population to profit economically ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 21 Thank you for your attention! Dr.-Ing. Graham M. Butt Tel.: 0049-385-588 8310 [email protected] ENERGETIKA XXI, St.Petersburg, Nov. 2016 22 .