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“Não Nos Calaremos, Somos a Sua Consciência Pesada; a Rosa Branca Não Os Deixará Em Paz”
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA MARIA VISCONTI SALES “Não nos calaremos, somos a sua consciência pesada; a Rosa Branca não os deixará em paz” A Rosa Branca e sua resistência ao nazismo (1942-1943) Belo Horizonte 2017 MARIA VISCONTI SALES “Não nos calaremos, somos a sua consciência pesada; a Rosa Branca não os deixará em paz” A Rosa Branca e sua resistência ao nazismo (1942-1943) Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em História da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais como requisito parcial para a obtenção de título de Mestre em História. Área de concentração: História e Culturas Políticas. Orientadora: Prof.a Dr.a Heloísa Maria Murgel Starling Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Newton Bignotto de Souza (Departamento de Filosofia- UFMG) Belo Horizonte 2017 943.60522 V826n 2017 Visconti, Maria “Não nos calaremos, somos a sua consciência pesada; a Rosa Branca não os deixará em paz” [manuscrito] : a Rosa Branca e sua resistência ao nazismo (1942-1943) / Maria Visconti Sales. - 2017. 270 f. Orientadora: Heloísa Maria Murgel Starling. Coorientador: Newton Bignotto de Souza. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Inclui bibliografia 1.História – Teses. 2.Nazismo - Teses. 3.Totalitarismo – Teses. 4. Folhetos - Teses.5.Alemanha – História, 1933-1945 -Teses I. Starling, Heloísa Maria Murgel. II. Bignotto, Newton. III. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. IV .Título. AGRADECIMENTOS Onde você investe o seu amor, você investe a sua vida1 Estar plenamente em conformidade com a faculdade do juízo, de acordo com Hannah Arendt, significa ter a capacidade (e responsabilidade) de escolher, todos os dias, o outro que quero e suporto viver junto. -
Sophie Scholl: the Final Days 120 Minutes – Biography/Drama/Crime – 24 February 2005 (Germany)
Friday 26th June 2015 - ĊAK, Birkirkara Sophie Scholl: The Final Days 120 minutes – Biography/Drama/Crime – 24 February 2005 (Germany) A dramatization of the final days of Sophie Scholl, one of the most famous members of the German World War II anti-Nazi resistance movement, The White Rose. Director: Marc Rothemund Writer: Fred Breinersdorfer. Music by: Reinhold Heil & Johnny Klimek Cast: Julia Jentsch ... Sophie Magdalena Scholl Alexander Held ... Robert Mohr Fabian Hinrichs ... Hans Scholl Johanna Gastdorf ... Else Gebel André Hennicke ... Richter Dr. Roland Freisler Anne Clausen ... Traute Lafrenz (voice) Florian Stetter ... Christoph Probst Maximilian Brückner ... Willi Graf Johannes Suhm ... Alexander Schmorell Lilli Jung ... Gisela Schertling Klaus Händl ... Lohner Petra Kelling ... Magdalena Scholl The story The Final Days is the true story of Germany's most famous anti-Nazi heroine brought to life. Sophie Scholl is the fearless activist of the underground student resistance group, The White Rose. Using historical records of her incarceration, the film re-creates the last six days of Sophie Scholl's life: a journey from arrest to interrogation, trial and sentence in 1943 Munich. Unwavering in her convictions and loyalty to her comrades, her cross- examination by the Gestapo quickly escalates into a searing test of wills as Scholl delivers a passionate call to freedom and personal responsibility that is both haunting and timeless. The White Rose The White Rose was a non-violent, intellectual resistance group in Nazi Germany, consisting of students from the University of Munich and their philosophy professor. The group became known for an anonymous leaflet and graffiti campaign, lasting from June 1942 until February 1943, that called for active opposition to dictator Adolf Hitler's regime. -
La Résistance Allemande Au Nazisme
La résistance allemande au nazisme Extrait du site An@rchisme et non-violence2 http://anarchismenonviolence2.org Jean-Marie Tixier La résistance allemande au nazisme - Dans le monde - Allemagne - Résistance allemande au nazisme - Date de mise en ligne : dimanche 11 novembre 2007 An@rchisme et non-violence2 Copyright © An@rchisme et non-violence2 Page 1/26 La résistance allemande au nazisme Mémoire(s) de la résistance allemande : Sophie Scholl, les derniers jours... de la plus qu'humaine ? Avec l'aimable autorisation du Festival international du Film d'histoire « J'ai appris le mensonge des maîtres, de Bergson à Barrès, qui rejetaient avec l'ennemi ce qui ne saurait être l'ennemi de la France : la pensée allemande, prisonnière de barbares comme la nôtre, et comme la nôtre chantant dans ses chaînes... Nous sommes, nous Français, en état de guerre avec l'Allemagne. Et il est nécessaire aux Français de se durcir, et de savoir même être injustes, et de haïr pour être aptes à résister... Et pourtant, il nous est facile de continuer à aimer l'Allemagne, qui n'est pas notre ennemie : l'Allemagne humaine et mélodieuse. Car, dans cette guerre, les Allemands ont tourné leurs premières armes contre leurs poètes, leurs musiciens, leurs philosophes, leurs peintres, leurs acteurs... Et ce n'est qu'en Fhttp://anarchismenonviolence2.org/ecrire/ ?exec=articles_edit&id_article=110&show_docs=55#imagesrance qu'on peut lire Heine, Schiller et Goethe sans trembler. Avant que la colère française n'ait ses égarements, et que la haine juste des hommes d'Hitler n'ait levé dans tous les coeurs français ce délire qui accompagne les batailles [...], je veux dire ma reconnaissance à la vraie Allemagne.. -
Cronología Del Conflicto Social. Puerto Rico 2007 Titulo CLACSO, Consejo
Cronología del conflicto social. Puerto Rico 2007 Titulo CLACSO, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales - Compilador/a o Editor/a; Autor(es) Buenos Aires Lugar CLACSO Editorial/Editor 2007 Fecha Colección Conflictos sociales; Movimientos sociales; Cronología; Puerto Rico; Temas Doc. de trabajo / Informes Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/osal/20190502044543/Puerto_Rico_2007.pdf" URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.edu.ar Puerto Rico – Cronología enero/abril 2007 – OSAL Puerto Rico Cronología del conflicto social enero – abril 2007 Enero Lunes 1 A raíz del incendio total de la planta generadora de energía Palo Seco, en Cataña, ocurrido el fin de semana pasado, el gobernador Aníbal Acevedo Vilá envía efectivos de la Guardia Nacional para que vigilen las líneas eléctricas. En sendas declaraciones, el gobernador y el director ejecutivo de la Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica (AEE), Edwin Rivera Serrano, sugieren que el incendio puede haber sido provocado intencionalmente. Rivera Serrano declara que pueden haber personas que no estén contentas con el giro que han tomados en los pasados meses las relaciones obrero patronales, cuyo último evento fue la suspensión del convenio colectivo de trabajo. Por su parte, el presidente de la Unión de Trabajadores de la Industria Eléctrica y Riego (UTIER), Ricardo Santos, niega que los empleados hayan generado el incendio y sostiene que se trató de un accidente por falta de mantenimiento de la transmisión, distribución y producción de energía. -
The White Rose in Cooperation With: Bayerische Landeszentrale Für Politische Bildungsarbeit the White Rose
The White Rose In cooperation with: Bayerische Landeszentrale für Politische Bildungsarbeit The White Rose The Student Resistance against Hitler Munich 1942/43 The Name 'White Rose' The Origin of the White Rose The Activities of the White Rose The Third Reich Young People in the Third Reich A City in the Third Reich Munich – Capital of the Movement Munich – Capital of German Art The University of Munich Orientations Willi Graf Professor Kurt Huber Hans Leipelt Christoph Probst Alexander Schmorell Hans Scholl Sophie Scholl Ulm Senior Year Eugen Grimminger Saarbrücken Group Falk Harnack 'Uncle Emil' Group Service at the Front in Russia The Leaflets of the White Rose NS Justice The Trials against the White Rose Epilogue 1 The Name Weiße Rose (White Rose) "To get back to my pamphlet 'Die Weiße Rose', I would like to answer the question 'Why did I give the leaflet this title and no other?' by explaining the following: The name 'Die Weiße Rose' was cho- sen arbitrarily. I proceeded from the assumption that powerful propaganda has to contain certain phrases which do not necessarily mean anything, which sound good, but which still stand for a programme. I may have chosen the name intuitively since at that time I was directly under the influence of the Span- ish romances 'Rosa Blanca' by Brentano. There is no connection with the 'White Rose' in English history." Hans Scholl, interrogation protocol of the Gestapo, 20.2.1943 The Origin of the White Rose The White Rose originated from individual friend- ships growing into circles of friends. Christoph Probst and Alexander Schmorell had been friends since their school days. -
An Analysis on the Influence of Christianity on the White Rose
Religion and Resistance: An Analysis on the Influence of Christianity on the White Rose Resistance Movement Laura Kincaide HIST 3120: Nazi German Culture Dr. Janet Ward December 1, 2014 1 Because religion often leads people to do seemingly irrational things, understanding a person’s religion is essential to understand his/her actions. This was especially true in Nazi Germany when religious conviction led some people to risk their lives to do what they believed was right, others allowed their religion to be transformed and co-opted by the Nazis to fit a political agenda while meeting spiritual needs, and still others simply tried to ignore the cognitive dissonance of obeying an authority that was acting in direct contradiction to a spiritual one. This paper will examine the role of Christianity in resistance movements against the Nazis with a focus on the White Rose in an attempt to explain how members of the same religion could have had such drastically different responses to the National Socialists. The White Rose resistance movement officially began in June, 1942 when the group’s first anti-Nazi pamphlet was published and distributed, although the activities and broodings of the members far predated this event. The movement started at the University of Munich, where a small group of students, most notably Hans Scholl, Sophie Scholl, Alex Schmorell, Willi Graf, Christoph Probst, and Traute Lafrenz, and their philosophy and musicology professor, Kurt Huber, discovered that they shared negative opinions of the Nazis and began meeting in secret to discuss their dissident political views.i Some of the most dedicated and passionate members felt the need to spread their ideas throughout the German populace and call upon their fellow citizens to passively resist the Nazis. -
Derechos Reales Artículo
DERECHOS REALES ARTÍCULO ÉRIKA FONTÁNEZ TORRES & MARIANA MUÑIZ LARA** Introducción .............................................................................................................. 472 Resumen y análisis de casos ..................................................................................... 472 I. Rodríguez Díaz v. ELA: hallazgo de cosa mueble ............................................. 472 II. San Gerónimo Caribe Project, Inc. v. ELA (Paseo Caribe): clasificación de los bienes, desafectación de bienes de dominio público y terrenos ganados al mar .................................................................... 477 A. Contexto socio-jurídico de Paseo Caribe ................................................... 479 B. Hechos históricos de las fincas en que ubica el complejo Paseo Caribe ............................................................................................................ 484 C. Trasfondo de la Condado Bay Parcel .......................................................... 485 D. Trasfondo de la Coast Guard Parcel ........................................................... 486 E. Opinión del Secretario de Justicia ............................................................... 487 F. Hechos procesales ......................................................................................... 488 G. Controversias jurídicas, fundamentos y comentarios............................... 489 H. Decisión sobre la Coast Guard Parcel ......................................................... 491 I. Decisión -
Vest-Tysklands Møte Med Nazifortiden På Filmlerretet
Vest-Tysklands møte med nazifortiden på filmlerretet Vegar Lillejordet Masteroppgave i historie Det humanistiske fakultetet Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie UNIVERSITETET I OSLO Våren 2014 i Vest-Tysklands møte med nazifortiden på filmlerretet Forord Forord Jeg vil takke min flinke veileder Anders G. Kjøstvedt for verdifulle innspill, oppmuntring og trøst, og for at han ikke har ignorert meg selv om jeg som vanlig har kunnet feire St. Totteringhamsday på hans bekostning. Takk til Mads Motrøen og Iver Gabrielsen for kommentarer og korrekturlesning i sluttfasen, og til slutt takk til Kristan Toreskaas som har vært lesesalsstøtte, lunsjpartner og kaffebrygger i hele skriveperioden. Uten dere hadde dette vært en ensom og vanskelig prosess. Vegar Lillejordet Oslo, mai 2014 ii Vest-Tysklands møte med nazifortiden på filmlerretet iii Vest-Tysklands møte med nazifortiden på filmlerretet Innholdsfortegnelse Innholdsfortegnelse Forord..........................................................................................................................................ii Innholdsfortegnelse....................................................................................................................iv Innledning....................................................................................................................................1 1.0 Teori, metode og historiografi...............................................................................................5 1.1 Kan film si noe om historien?...........................................................................................5 -
Rómulo Betancourt Selección De Escritos Políticos (1929-1981)
RÓMULO BETANCOURT SELECCIÓN DE ESCRITOS POLÍTICOS (1929-1981) FUNDACIÓN RÓMULO BETANCOURT © De esta edición, para todos los países, FUNDACIÓN RÓMULO BETANCOURT Caracas, Venezuela, 2006 ISBN: 980-6191-39-0 Depósito Legal lf3920063204536 Coordinación Editorial: Virginia Betancourt Valverde Diseño de colección y portada: Ulises Milla Paginación: Ediplus producción Impresión: Editorial Melvin C. A. Impreso en Venezuela Printed in Venezuela. RÓMULO BETANCOURT SELECCIÓN DE ESCRITOS POLÍTICOS (1929-1981) Compilación y estudio preliminar Naudy Suárez Figueroa FUNDACIÓN RÓMULO BETANCOURT Caracas, 2006 RÓMULO BETANCOURT 6 FUNDACIÓN RÓMULO BETANCOURT DIRECTORIO PRESIDENTE Virginia Betancourt Valverde MIEMBROS PRINCIPALES Germán Carrera Damas Eduardo Mayobre Herman Sifontes Naudy Suárez Figueroa MIEMBROS SUPLENTES Fernando Luis Egaña Marisela Padrón Luis Troconis Vezga COMITÉ ACADÉMICO Marco Tulio Bruni Celli Manuel Caballero Simón Alberto Consalvi Juan Carlos Rey Arturo Sosa Abascal SELECCIÓN DE ESCRITOS POLÍTICOS (1929-1981) 7 PENSAR, PLANTAR, CURAR LA DEMOCRACIA EN RÓMULO BETANCOURT Dos palabras políticas fundamentales dominaron, en momentos sucesivos, la vida venezolana del siglo XIX: patria y federación. Y a su sombra se hicieron las guerras más largas y sangrientas que haya conocido el país en su historia de medio milenio. Una tercera palabra de parecida naturaleza sobresalió entre todas, a su tur- no, en nuestro siglo XX: democracia. Bajo su bandera se ejecutaron lo mismo cambios políticos violentos –por ejemplo la llamada Revolución de Octubre -
Center for White Rose Studies Timeline for Whiterosehistory.Com As Of: 10/13/13 Copyright by Denise Elaine Heap, Based on Ruth Hanna Sachs White Rose History I and II
Center for White Rose Studies Timeline for WhiteRoseHistory.com As of: 10/13/13 Copyright by Denise Elaine Heap, based on Ruth Hanna Sachs White Rose History I and II Date Time Activity 01/31/33 12:00 Life till 1/31/1933: Hans Scholl 01/31/33 12:01 Life till 1/31/1933: Sophie Scholl 01/31/33 12:02 Life till 1/31/1933: Werner Scholl 01/31/33 12:05 Life till 1/31/1933: Traute Lafrenz 01/31/33 12:06 Life till 1/31/1933: Alexander Schmorell 01/31/33 12:07 Life till 1/31/1933: Christoph Probst 01/31/33 12:08 Life till 1/31/1933: Willi Graf 01/31/33 13:00 Life till 1/31/1933: Gisela Schertling 01/31/33 14:00 Life till 1/31/1933: Katharina Schüddekopf 01/31/33 15:00 Life till 1/31/1933: Wilhelm Geyer 02/01/33 12:00 Alex Schmorell joins Jung Stahlhelm 03/15/33 12:00 Hans Scholl to Jungvolk 01/15/34 12:00 Sophie Scholl joins Jungmaedel 01/15/34 13:00 Katharina Sch. exempted from BDM 02/15/34 12:00 Placeholder date: Gisela Schertling tonsilectomy 03/15/34 12:00 Gisela Schertling joins BDM/Jungmaedel 03/15/35 12:00 Hans Scholl to JV squad leader, Sophie Scholl to JM leader 03/31/35 12:00 Placeholder date: Katharina Schüddekopf passport 03/15/36 12:00 Sophie Scholl becomes JM squad leader 03/31/36 12:00 Placeholder date for issuance of Gisela Schertling's passport ("around 1936") 04/30/36 12:00 Katharina Sch passes Abitur 01/15/37 12:00 Katharina Sch. -
Meaning, Commitment, and Self-Sacrifice
Dying for a Cause: Meaning, Commitment, and Self-Sacrifice Antti Kauppinen Forthcoming in Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, ed. Michael Hauskeller. Choose to die well while you can; wait too long, and it might become impossible to do so. – Gaius Musonius Rufus All men must die, but death can vary in its significance. – Mao Zedong On the 18th of February 1943, members of the anti-Nazi resistance group White Rose distributed copies of their sixth leaflet at the University of Munich. Before they left, one of them, Sophie Scholl, flung the remaining copies into the atrium from the top floor. She was seen and taken into Gestapo custody with her brother Hans. Being a young woman, Sophie was given the option to recant and save herself, but she refused. In court, she explained their actions as follows: Somebody, after all, must make a start. What we said and wrote is also believed by so many others. They just don't dare to say it out loud.1 Predictably, the Scholls were sentenced to death for treason and executed. While in prison, Sophie discussed her coming execution with a cellmate, Else Gebel, who reported her saying the following: 1 See http://www.mythoselser.de/texts/scholl-urteil.htm for the original German. 2 What does my death matter, if through our actions thousands of people will be shaken and awakened? … I could also die of illness, but would it have the same meaning?2 Well, probably not. Dying for a cause can be more meaningful than dying from an illness, including in the sense of giving meaning to one’s life. -
Gender, Resistance and National Socialism in Contemporary Film
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies Legacy Theses 2012 Gender, Resistance and National Socialism in Contemporary Film Fell, Hannelore E. Fell, H. E. (2012). Gender, Resistance and National Socialism in Contemporary Film (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/13369 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50001 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Gender, Resistance and National Socialism in Contemporary Film by Hannelore E. Fell A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF GERMANIC, SLAVIC AND EAST ASIAN STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2012 © Hannelore E. Fell 2012 The author of this thesis has granted the University of Calgary a non-exclusive license to reproduce and distribute copies of this thesis to users of the University of Calgary Archives. Copyright remains with the author. Theses and dissertations available in the University of Calgary Institutional Repository are solely for the purpose of private study and research. They may not be copied or reproduced, except as permitted by copyright laws, without written authority of the copyright owner. Any commercial use or re-publication is strictly prohibited.