PRIMARY
Money and coins in Shakespeare's time
There were more denominations of coins minted in Elizabethan times than there have ever been at any other time in history. Twenty different coins were in use, made either of gold or of silver, and no copper coins or paper money like we have today.The basic denominations were pounds, shillings and pence. The written abbreviation for pound is £, for shilling is s and for penny/pence is d. (Pence, not pennies, is the plural of penny).
12 pence make 1 shilling 20 shillings make 1 pound 12d = 1s 20s = £1 (1s = 5p nowadays)
(Note s and d are written after the amount but £ is written before it.)
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Money and coins in Shakespeare's time
Starting with the smallest, the coins were:
Half penny ½ penny Silver
Three farthings ¾ penny Silver
Penny 1 penny Silver
Three half pence 1½ pence Silver
Half groat 2 pence Silver
Threepence 3 pence Silver
Groat 4 pence Silver
Sixpence 6 pence Silver
Shilling 12 pence = 1 shilling Silver
Half crown 2 shilling and 6 pence Silver
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Money and coins in Shakespeare's time
Half crown 2 shilling and 6 pence Gold
Quarter angel 2 shilling and 6 pence Gold
Crown 5 shillings Silver
Crown 5 shillings Gold
Half angel 5 shillings Gold
Angel 10 shillings Gold
Half pound sovereign 10 shillings Gold
Ryal 15 shillings Gold
Pound sovereign 20 shillings = 1 pound Silver
Gold sovereign 30 shillings Gold
How many different ways can you find to make one shilling?
For a full range of resources see: shakespeare.org.uk/primaryresources
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