Cold War Guided Viewing Unit.Pdf
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©Reading Through History Excerpt from The Cold War by Jake Henderson & Robert Marshall ©2012 To this videos series, click one of the links below!: Reading Through History on YouTube: The Cold War Reading Through History: The Cold War ©Reading Through History Name________________________ Communism: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. For many years, communism was the dominant economic system used in many countries across __________________________ and Asia. 2. The modern idea of communism was first proposed by German philosophers __________________________ and Friedrich Engels. 3. Together, they wrote a short book known as The Communist _______________. 4. One of the key principles of communism is the concept of a _____________________ society. 5. More importantly, the salaries of employees, regardless of the job performed, were all _____________________________. 6. The eventual goal of this 'classless society' would be a state in which there was no _____________________ at all. 7. In a true communist nation, there is to be no private ownership of _______________________. 8. This would also mean that the state controlled all means of producing __________________________. 9. Finally, in 1917, a group of Communists in Russia, known as _______________________, started a revolution. 10. At one point during what came to be known as the Cold War era, a full ___________ of the world’s population lived under some type of communist rule. ©Reading Through History Page 1 Name________________________ The Soviet Union: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were the world's only two “___________________________”. 2. The Soviet Union spanned more than _____________________ miles from east to west and included 11 time zones. 3. In 1917, a revolution was orchestrated in Russia by a man named _____________________ and his followers known as the Bolsheviks. 4. In 1922, the Bolshevik Army, known as the _____________________, gained control. 5. In 1924, _______________________________ became the leader and maintained that position until his death. 6. Stalin led the Soviet Union through a period of rapid _______________ in an attempt to modernize the nation. 7. In 1941, _________________________ invaded the Soviet Union, bringing the USSR into World War II. 8. After WWII, the USA and the _____________________ emerged as the world’s two super powers. 9. The testing of an atomic bomb by the Soviets marked the beginning of the ___________________ struggle known as the Cold War. 10. The Cold War ended in ___________________________ when the Soviet Union finally collapsed. Page 2 ©Reading Through History Name________________________ The Berlin Airlift: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. One of the first major incidents during the Cold War became known as the _________________________. 2. At the conclusion of World War II, __________________________ was divided into four portions. 3. The city of _____________________________, which was located in the Soviet sector, was also split into four similar segments. 4. In 1948, the American, British, and French regions of Germany announced that they would be creating, and using, a new currency called the _________________________. 5. The Soviet Union halted all _________________________ between East Berlin and West Berlin. 6. Since Berlin was located _________________________ inside the Soviet sector, it left the non-Soviet region of Berlin completely isolated. 7. The Allies began _________________________ into West Berlin. 8. If the Soviets had opened fire on the planes, it would have been considered an __________________________. 9. On May 12, 1949, the Soviet __________________________ came to an end. 10. The cost of the airlift was ___________________________. ©Reading Through History Page 3 Name________________________ The Iron Curtain: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. The phrase ______________________ is frequently used in relation to the Cold War era. 2. British Prime Minister _____________________ used the phrase “Iron Curtain” to describe the divide between Western and Eastern Europe. 3. The nations of _____________________ were communist dictatorships with little personal freedom. 4. The concept of the Iron Curtain was best defined by the rivalry between what came to be known as _________________ and the Warsaw Pact. 5. In 1949, the United States, along with the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and eight other nations, signed a treaty creating the ____________________________. 6. The member nations agreed that an armed attack against any one of them would be viewed and treated as an armed attack against __________________________. 7. Several years later, in 1955, the Eastern European nations created the ________________________. 8. Led by the Soviet Union, _____________________ communist nations established a mutual defense treaty. 9. The feud between the rival factions persisted for ____________ years. 10. The _____________________ officially disbanded in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Page 4 ©Reading Through History Name________________________ The Truman Doctrine: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. In March of 1947, President Harry Truman delivered a speech regarding the potential fate of two nations, ___________________________. 2. Truman feared that if Greece and Turkey were left to their own accord, they would become ________________________________ nations. 3. Truman believed communism must be ______________________ and not allowed to spread to other nations. 4. The president’s speech established the ______________________ as America's policy towards communism. 5. The Truman Doctrine was a policy of _______________________. 6. The reason for the containment policy was known as the __________________________. 7. The _____________________ was a monetary assistance program. 8. The nations of Western Europe were given more than ______________________ in aid. 9. The Marshall Plan was implemented in hopes of preventing Western democracies from falling under the influence of the ________________. 10. The policy of containment was also responsible for the US entry into multiple ________________________ throughout the 1950s, ‘60s, ‘70s, and ‘80s. ©Reading Through History Page 5 Name________________________ The Chinese Civil War: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. China has been a communist nation since _________________. 2. Starting in 1927, China began fighting a ____________________. 3. Mao Tse Tung gained prominence in the Red Army because of an event known as the _______________________. 4. As the Red Army retreated, they evaded ______________________ forces for 370 days and traveled more than 8,000 miles. 5. In 1937, the Chinese Civil War was put on hold when _____________ invaded China. 6. In _____________________,at the conclusion of World War II, the Chinese Civil War resumed. 7. The fighting continued for another four years, with the Red Army of _______________________________ eventually defeating Chiang Kai-Shek’s Chinese Nationalists. 8. The Nationalists fled and established the island nation of ___________________________. 9. China was renamed _________________________________ and officially became a communist nation. 10. To this day, Taiwan claims to be the legitimate government of __________________________. Page 6 ©Reading Through History Name________________________ The Korean Conflict: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. In 1945, Korea, which had been controlled by Japan during the war, was divided into two pieces along the ___________________________. 2. The Soviet Union assisted ______________________________ in establishing a Communist government. 3. On _____________________________ North Korea, with the assistance of the Soviet Union, invaded South Korea. 4. Approximately ___________________ of the Allied fighting force was supplied by the United States. 5. The American soldiers were commanded by one of the heroes of World War II, ________________________________. 6. After early difficulties, the combined forces of the US and South Korea were able to recapture _____________________________. 7. In April of 1951, President _________________________ made the controversial decision to remove MacArthur from command. 8. There were significant battles such as Heartbreak Ridge and Pork Chop Hill, but the end result was a prolonged ______________________. 9. The DMZ is a 2.5 mile wide zone between the two nations where no _________________________ or equipment is allowed. 10. At the conclusion of the Korean Conflict, the United States had suffered more than _____________________________ deaths. ©Reading Through History Page 7 Name________________________ Cold War Spies: Guided Viewing: Fill in the blanks below to create complete sentences. 1. In 1948, a man named _________________________ was accused of being a Communist by Whittaker Chambers. 2. Whitaker Chambers presented 65 pages of documents and several rolls of 35 mm film, all of which proved Hiss's ties to __________________. 3. The evidence against Hiss became known as “_______________________________.” 4. Alger Hiss was found guilty of ______________________ and sentenced to 44 months in prison. 5. To his dying day, Hiss insisted that he was ____________________. 6. In 1949, the Soviet Union