Units of Weight and Measure : Definitions and Tables of Equivalents
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The American Elevator and Grain Trade
— — Entered as second-class matter June 26, 1885, at the Post Office at Chicago, Illinois, tinder Act of March 3rd, 1879. A MONTHLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE ELEVATOR AND GRAIN INTERESTS. PUBLISHED BY ONE DOLLAR PER ANNUM. Vol XXVIII. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, DECEMBER 15, 1909. No. 6-. MITCHELL BROS. & CO. f j SINGLE COPIES, TEN CENTS. THERE ARE MORE ^^S-A" BELT CONVEYORS Cartons Control the Oat Crop With their REGENERATED stocks of PEDIGREE oats. IN USE in this country than any other make. We are the largest manu- Would You Like To Know? facturers of this class of machinery. We have the most complete How we do this and produce maximum yields and up-to-date line of patterns. If you want Belt Conveyors see us. each season Something new about oats The reason for poor yields year after year— Stephens-Adamsoit Mfg. Co. HOW WE BREED' OATS Manufacturers of Conveying and We Can Tell You How Transmission Machinery Mr. Elevator Man, drop us a card saying, "Tell me how?" ThisTOll cost you a postage stamp, The information is worth dollars to you. MAIN OFFICE AND WORKS, AURORA, ILL. HEW YORK OFFICE— 50 Church St. CHICAGO OFFICE—First National Bank Bldg. Garton-Gooper Seed Co., 64w.iiihoisst„ Chicago, III, To those interested in Oats Bleaching—Let us tell you about our I We have the most successful and practical system in use. Those contemplating installing a bleaching or purifying system should write us. SKILLIN & RICHARDS MFG. CO., CHICAGO The Engine for the Grain Elevalor' CARGILL ELEVATOR Don't Experiment COMPANY Get a Certainty, Gas Engine Superiority IS PROVEN BY A RECORD OF TWENTY-ONE YEARS WE ARE THE LARGEST GASOUNE ENGINE BUILDERS IN THE WORLD Send for FOGS CATALOGUE No. -
American and BRITISH UNITS of Measurement to SI UNITS
AMERICAN AND BRITISH UNITS OF MEASUREMENT TO SI UNITS UNIT & ABBREVIATION SI UNITS CONVERSION* UNIT & ABBREVIATION SI UNITS CONVERSION* UNITS OF LENGTH UNITS OF MASS 1 inch = 40 lines in 2.54 cm 0.393701 1 grain gr 64.7989 mg 0.0154324 1 mil 25.4 µm 0.03937 1 dram dr 1.77185 g 0.564383 1 line 0.635 mm 1.57480 1 ounce = 16 drams oz 28.3495 g 0.0352739 1 foot = 12 in = 3 hands ft 30.48 cm 0.0328084 1 pound = 16 oz lb 0.453592 kg 2.204622 1 yard = 3 feet = 4 spans yd 0.9144 m 1.09361 1 quarter = 28 lb 12.7006 kg 0.078737 1 fathom = 2 yd fath 1.8288 m 0.546807 1 hundredweight = 112 lb cwt 50.8024 kg 0.0196841 1 rod (perch, pole) rd 5.0292 m 0.198839 1 long hundredweight l cwt 50.8024 kg 0.0196841 1 chain = 100 links ch 20.1168 m 0.0497097 1 short hundredweight sh cwt 45.3592 kg 0.0220462 1 furlong = 220 yd fur 0.201168 km 4.97097 1 ton = 1 long ton tn, l tn 1.016047 t 0.984206 1 mile (Land Mile) mi 1.60934 km 0.62137 1 short ton = 2000 lb sh tn 0.907185 t 1.102311 1 nautical mile (intl.) n mi, NM 1.852 km 0.539957 1 knot (Knoten) kn 1.852 km/h 0.539957 UNITS OF FORCE 1 pound-weight lb wt 4.448221 N 0.2248089 UNITS OF AREA 1 pound-force LB, lbf 4.448221 N 0.2248089 1 square inch sq in 6.4516 cm2 0.155000 1 poundal pdl 0.138255 N 7.23301 1 circular inch 5.0671 cm2 0.197352 1 kilogram-force kgf, kgp 9.80665 N 0.1019716 1 square foot = 144 sq in sq ft 929.03 cm2 1.0764 x 10-4 1 short ton-weight sh tn wt 8.896444 kN 0.1124045 1 square yard = 9 sq ft sq yd 0.83613 m2 1.19599 1 long ton-weight l tn wt 9.964015 kN 0.1003611 1 acre = 4 roods 4046.8 -
Guide for Labeling Consumer Package by Weight, Volume, Count, Or Measure (Length, Area Or Thickness)
NIST Special Publication 1020 Guide for Labeling Consumer Package by Weight, Volume, Count, or Measure (length, area or thickness) Editors: David Sefcik Lisa Warfield This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1020 NIST Special Publication 1020 Guide for Labeling Consumer Package by Weight, Volume, Count, or Measure (length, area or thickness) Editors: David Sefcik Lisa Warfield Dr. Douglas Olson, Chief Office of Weights and Measures Physical Measurement Laboratory This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1020 June 2020 NIST SP 1020 supersedes all previous editions U.S. Department of Commerce Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Walter Copan, NIST Director and Undersecretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor is it intended to imply that the entities, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 1020 Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 1020, 40 pages (June 2020) This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1020 Foreword This document, “Guide for Labeling Consumer Packages by Weight, Volume, Count, or Measure (length, area, or thickness),” is based on the Uniform Packaging and Labeling Regulation (UPLR) in National Institute of Standards and Technology Handbook 130, “Uniform Laws and Regulation in the Areas of Legal Metrology and Fuel Quality.” It provides a summary of labeling requirements for consumer products and commodities sold by weight, volume, count, or measure. -
Weights and Measures Standards of the United States: a Brief History
1 .0 11 8 1.25 1.4 I 6_ DOCUMENT RESUME ED 142 418 SE 022 719 AUTHOE Judson, Lewis V. TITLE Weights and Measures Standards of the United States: A Brief History. Updated Edition. INSTITUTION National Bureau of Standards (DOC) ,Washington, D.C. REPORT NO NBS-SP-447 PUB DATE Mar 76 NOTE 42p.; Contains occasional small print; Photographs may not reproduce well AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-0O3-01654-3, $1.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$2.06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Government Publications; History; *Mathematics Education; *Measurement; *Metric System; *Science History; *Standards ABSTRACT This document was published by the National Bureau of Standards to meet the current demand for information on the history of weights and measures in the United States. It includes an illustrated discussion of this history through 1962 followed by an addendum covering the period 1963-1975. Appendices provide a bibliography and photographic copies of eight documents important to the development of official standards of measurement. (SD) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * -to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. *********************************************************************** U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. -
Math Assessment 5.0A
Math Assessment 5.0A . Name:_______________________________Date: 1. Solve. 2. Solve. 3 x (6 +1) = [8 x (10 - 3)] * 12= a. iq a. 68 b. 21 b. 80 c. 10 c. 152 d. 16 d. 02 3. Solve. H. Add parentheses to make {[5 * (2 x 3)] x (3 x 6)}= the statement true. 8 x 10 + 5 = 120 a. 378 b. 108 a (8) x 10 * 5 c. 201 b. (8x0) *5 d. 388 c. 8 x (10 + 5) d. The statement is already true. 5. Compare 36 - (3 + 6) and 6. How do parentheses in an 36 - 3 ♦ 6. equation affect the answer? viam Assessmem 5.0A .2 N am e-_____________________ ___________ Date: 1. Choose the words that 2. Choose the numerical match the numerical expression that matches expression. (3 +13) x 2 the words. Add 6 and 6. then divide b y 2. a. Add three and thirteen multiplied by two. a. 6 + 6 * 2 b. Add three and thirteen, b. (6 *6) *2 then multiply by two. c. 2 * 6 + 6 c. Add three and thirteen, d. 2 * (6 + 6) then add two. 3. Choose the numerical H. Choose the words that expression that matches match the numerical the words. Multiply the sum expression. IHH * 12 o f 3 and 2 by the sum o f 5 and i a. 12 divided by IHH a. 3 x 2 + 5 x 1 b. Divide IHH by 12 b. 3 + 2 + 5 +1 c. IHH multiplied by 12 c. (3 + 2) x (5 +1) d. Divide 12 by IHH d. -
Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)
Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) m kg s cd SI mol K A NIST Special Publication 811 2008 Edition Ambler Thompson and Barry N. Taylor NIST Special Publication 811 2008 Edition Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) Ambler Thompson Technology Services and Barry N. Taylor Physics Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 (Supersedes NIST Special Publication 811, 1995 Edition, April 1995) March 2008 U.S. Department of Commerce Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology James M. Turner, Acting Director National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition (Supersedes NIST Special Publication 811, April 1995 Edition) Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 811, 2008 Ed., 85 pages (March 2008; 2nd printing November 2008) CODEN: NSPUE3 Note on 2nd printing: This 2nd printing dated November 2008 of NIST SP811 corrects a number of minor typographical errors present in the 1st printing dated March 2008. Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) Preface The International System of Units, universally abbreviated SI (from the French Le Système International d’Unités), is the modern metric system of measurement. Long the dominant measurement system used in science, the SI is becoming the dominant measurement system used in international commerce. The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of August 1988 [Public Law (PL) 100-418] changed the name of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and gave to NIST the added task of helping U.S. -
U.S. Metric Study Interim Report
U.S. METRIC STUDY INTERIM REPORT THE CONSUMER imHHMHPHr U.S. METRIC SUBSTUDY REPORTS The results of substudies of the U.S. Metric Study, while being evaluated for the preparation of a comprehensive report to the Congress, are being published in the interim as a series of NBS Special Publications. The titles of the individual reports are listed below. REPORTS ON SUBSTUDIES NBS SP345-I: International Standards (issued December 1970, SD Catalog No. CI 3. 10:345-1, Price $1.25) NBS SP345-2: Federal Government: Civilian Agencies (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. CI 3. 10:345-2, price $2.25) NBS SP345-3: Commercial Weights and Measures (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. CI 3. 10:345-3, price $1.00) NBS SP345-4: The Manufacturing Industry (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. C 1 3. 10:345-4, price $ 1 .25) NBS SP345-5 Nonmanufacturing Businesses (in press) NBS SP345-6 Education (in press) NBS SP345-7 The Consumer (this publication) NBS SP345-8 International Trade (in press) NBS SP345-9 Department of Defense (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. C 1 3. 1 0:345-9, price $ 1 .25) NBS SP345-10: A History of the Metric System Controversy in the United States (in press) NBSSP345-11: Engineering Standards (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. C 1 3. 1 0:345-1 1 , price $2.00) NBSSP345-12: Testimony of Nationally Representative Groups (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. C13. 10:345-12, price $1.50) COMPREHENSIVE REPORT ON THE U.S. METRIC STUDY NBS SP345: To be published in August 1971 Those publications with catalog numbers have already been issued, and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. -
Reedt~Perrine
Reed t~Perrine FERTILIZERS 8<LANDSCAPE SUPPLIES Weights and Measures METRIC EQUIVALENTS AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT • LINEAR MEASURE 27-11/32 grams 1 dram 1 centimeter 0.3937 inches 16 drams 1 ounce 1 Inch 2.54 centimeters 16 ounces 1 pound 1 decimenter 3.937 in 0.328 foot 25 pounds 1 quarter 1 foot 3.048 decimenters 4 quarters 1 cwt. 1 meter 39.37 inches 1.0936 yds. 2,000 pounds 1 short ton 1 yard 0.9144 meter 2,240 pounds 1 long ton 1 dekameter 1.9884 rods TROY WEIGHT 1 rod 0.5029 dekameter 1 kilometer _ 0.621 mile 24 grains 2 pwt. 1 mile 1.609 kilometers 20 pwt 1 ounce 12 ounces 1 pound SQUARE MEASURE Used for weighing gold, silver and jewels 1 square centimeter 0.1550 sq. inches CUBIC MEASURE 1 square inch 6.452 sq. centimeters 1,728 cubic inches 1 cubic foot 1 square decimeter 0.1076 square foot 27 cubic feet 1 cubic yard 1 square foot . 9.2903 square dec. 128 cubic feet 1 cord (wood) 1 square meter _ 1.196 square yds. 40 cubic feet 1 ton (shipping) 1 square yard 0.8361 square meter 2,150.42 cubic inches 1 standard bu. 1 acre 160 square rods 231 cubic inches 1 U.S. standard gal. 1 square rod 0.00625 acre 1 cubic foot about 4/5 of a bushel 1 hectare .. _. _ 2.47 acres 1 acre 0.4047 hectare DRY MEASURE 1 square mile 2.59 sq. kilometers 2 pints 1 quart 1 square kilometer 0.386 square mile 8 quarts _ 1 peck 4 pecks 1 bushel MEASURE OF VOLUME LIQUID MEASURE 1 cubic centimeter. -
Weights and Measures Standards of the United States—A Brief History (1963), by Lewis V
WEIGHTS and MEASURES STANDARDS OF THE UMIT a brief history U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS NBS Special Publication 447 WEIGHTS and MEASURES STANDARDS OF THE TP ii 2ri\ ii iEa <2 ^r/V C II llinCAM NBS Special Publication 447 Originally Issued October 1963 Updated March 1976 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Wash., D.C. 20402. Price $1; (Add 25 percent additional for other than U.S. mailing). Stock No. 003-003-01654-3 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 76-600055 Foreword "Weights and Measures," said John Quincy Adams in 1821, "may be ranked among the necessaries of life to every individual of human society." That sentiment, so appropriate to the agrarian past, is even more appropriate to the technology and commerce of today. The order that we enjoy, the confidence we place in weighing and measuring, is in large part due to the measure- ment standards that have been established. This publication, a reprinting and updating of an earlier publication, provides detailed information on the origin of our standards for mass and length. Ernest Ambler Acting Director iii Preface to 1976 Edition Two publications of the National Bureau of Standards, now out of print, that deal with weights and measures have had widespread use and are still in demand. The publications are NBS Circular 593, The Federal Basis for Weights and Measures (1958), by Ralph W. Smith, and NBS Miscellaneous Publication 247, Weights and Measures Standards of the United States—a Brief History (1963), by Lewis V. -
Sartorius Cubis Toploading Balances
SARTORIUS Cubis ® Toploading Balances Capacity: 1,200 g-12,200 g Readability: 0.01 g-0.1 g BALANCES Standard Features • Fast stabilization time • Module design • User configurable and custom designed to meet changing applications • Meets advanced Pharma compliance including user/password management for security, audit trail function logs and integrated alibi memory • Q-guide enables tasks and work • Electrically conductive coating on glass panels of draft shield • RS-232 and USB communication • Easy cleaning by removing glass doors • Underweigh hook included • Choice of display • MSE-large LCD display and easy menu system • MSU-monochrome graphic display, positive click on keys to activate The modular system offers you functions, Ethernet and SD card reader a choice of display and control units, • MSA-TFT color touchscreen, Ethernet and SD card weighing modules and draft shields reader options Optional Features • Bluetooth® wireless technology Specifications 1202S 2202S 4202S 6202P 6202S 8202S 10202S Part # 109832 109831 109830 109829 109828 109827 109826 MSE* List Price Consult Consult Consult Consult Consult Consult Consult Part # 109842 109841 109840 109839 109838 109837 109836 MSU** List Price Consult Consult Consult Consult Consult Consult Consult Part # 109852 109851 109850 109849 109848 109847 109846 www.ricelake.com | Phone: 800-472-6703 www.ricelake.com List Price Consult Consult Consult Consult Consult Consult Consult MSA*** Capacity 1,200 g 2,200 g 4,200 g 1,500/3,000/6,200 g 6,200 g 8,200 g 10,200 g Resolution 10 mg 10 mg -
Imperial Units
Imperial units From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article is about the post-1824 measures used in the British Empire and countries in the British sphere of influence. For the units used in England before 1824, see English units. For the system of weight, see Avoirdupois. For United States customary units, see Customary units . Imperial units or the imperial system is a system of units, first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824, later refined (until 1959) and reduced. The system came into official use across the British Empire. By the late 20th century most nations of the former empire had officially adopted the metric system as their main system of measurement. The former Weights and Measures office in Seven Sisters, London. Contents [hide] • 1 Relation to other systems • 2 Units ○ 2.1 Length ○ 2.2 Area ○ 2.3 Volume 2.3.1 British apothecaries ' volume measures ○ 2.4 Mass • 3 Current use of imperial units ○ 3.1 United Kingdom ○ 3.2 Canada ○ 3.3 Australia ○ 3.4 Republic of Ireland ○ 3.5 Other countries • 4 See also • 5 References • 6 External links [edit] Relation to other systems The imperial system is one of many systems of English or foot-pound-second units, so named because of the base units of length, mass and time. Although most of the units are defined in more than one system, some subsidiary units were used to a much greater extent, or for different purposes, in one area rather than the other. The distinctions between these systems are often not drawn precisely. -
English Customary Weights and Measures
English Customary Weights and Measures Distance In all traditional measuring systems, short distance units are based on the dimensions of the human body. The inch represents the width of a thumb; in fact, in many languages, the word for "inch" is also the word for "thumb." The foot (12 inches) was originally the length of a human foot, although it has evolved to be longer than most people's feet. The yard (3 feet) seems to have gotten its start in England as the name of a 3-foot measuring stick, but it is also understood to be the distance from the tip of the nose to the end of the middle finger of the outstretched hand. Finally, if you stretch your arms out to the sides as far as possible, your total "arm span," from one fingertip to the other, is a fathom (6 feet). Historically, there are many other "natural units" of the same kind, including the digit (the width of a finger, 0.75 inch), the nail (length of the last two joints of the middle finger, 3 digits or 2.25 inches), the palm (width of the palm, 3 inches), the hand (4 inches), the shaftment (width of the hand and outstretched thumb, 2 palms or 6 inches), the span (width of the outstretched hand, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger, 3 palms or 9 inches), and the cubit (length of the forearm, 18 inches). In Anglo-Saxon England (before the Norman conquest of 1066), short distances seem to have been measured in several ways.