DOCSLIB.ORG

Aberdeen, Scotland, Quaker Persecutions In, Alexander, George, 281 256,257,281,283,292 Alexander, John, 282 Abolition of Slavery

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Aberdeen, Scotland, Quaker Persecutions In, Alexander, George, 281 256,257,281,283,292 Alexander, John, 282 Abolition of Slavery INDEX Aberdeen, Scotland, Quaker persecutions in, Alexander, George, 281 256,257,281,283,292 Alexander, John, 282 Abolition of slavery. See Antislavery move- Alexandra, Confederate ship, I8IW, 195 ment Alien and Sedition Laws (1798), 143, 151W; Abraham Lincoln. A Biography, by Thomas, Aurora and, 3-23, 123-155; B. F. Bache rev., 234-235 prosecuted under, 3-23 passim; Wm. Duane Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, prosecuted under, 123-155 passim; peti- gon tions against, 124—128. See also Naturaliza- Academy of the Fine Arts, Phila. See Penn- tion Law (1798) sylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Alien Enemies Act. See Alien and Sedition Accomack County, Va., history of, rev., 366- Laws 368 Alien Friends Act. See Alien and Sedition Laws Achely (Achesly), 474, 475 Aliens: attitude of Federalists toward, 125, Act of Union, 277, 288 127-128, 130, 147, 148, 151; political par- Actors, 82 ticipation of, 127. See also Alien and Sedi- Adams, Abigail (Mrs. John Adams), de- tion Laws nounces B. F. Bache, 472, 5-6, 8, 11 Allen, Frederick Lewis, The Big Change. Adams, Charles Francis, 124—196 passim, 382 America Transforms Itself, 1900-1950, rev., Adams, George Worthington, Doctors in Blue. 376-377 The Medical History of the Union Army in Allen, John, 7 the Civil War, rev., 497-498 Allen, Nehemiah, 474 Adams, Henry, as a scientific historian, rev., Almshouses, 347, 349 229-230 America, ship, 279 Adams, John, 9, 10, 124, 135, 142, 153, 15477, American Gun Makers, by Gluckman and 391, 420, 453; accuses B. F. Bache of Satterlee, rev., 503 seditious libel, 5-7, 8,11«, 18,21; and Alien American Philosophical Society, 35n, 98,311- and Sedition laws, 3-23 passim, 123-155 312, 325, 350, 382 passim; approves prosecution of Wm. American Revolution: activities of Thos. Duane, 130-131, 150; Aurora attacks ad- Digges in, 381-438 passim; British forge ministration of, 3-23, 123-155; on British letters to discredit Washington, 4; British influence in Am. politics, 128, 129, 132- truce overtures (i779,1782), 382,385,394- 135; and British truce overture (1782), 398, 432-435, 436; Doane family in, in 382, 385, 432-434, 436; and Thos. Digges, Bucks Co., rev., 231-232; history of, by 381-385 passim, 434,436; as a scholar, rev., Ward, rev., 214-216; influence of Allan 490-491 Ramsay on Pa. politics of, 452-456; letters Adams, John Quincy, nw, 29472 on, in F. R. Kirkland library, rev., 108— Adams, Samuel, 383 110; Thos. Mifflin and politics of, rev., 218- Admiralty courts, 431, 46777 220; papers of, in Pa. archives, 330; trade Admiralty office, British, 408, 409, 413, 416, during, 388, 390, 392, 402-403, 411-414, 417, 436, 437 416-417, 420-421, 422, 424. See also Colo- Adventure, brigantine, 413 nies, American (British); Congress, Con- Africa, slave trade in, 334, 338-339, 340-342 tinental, 2nd; Prisoners of war; Privateer- Age, Phila. newspaper, 171 ing; Spies Agriculture, 98; address of Nicholas Biddle American System, 174W on, 93. See also names of individual crops; Amherst, Jeffrey, Baron Amherst, 313 Domestic animals Amish Life, by Hostetler, rev., 378 Aickman, William, 285, 288 Amsterdam, Holland, 409,420,421,431,432- Alabama, territorial papers of, rev., 118 435 Alabama, Confederate ship, I8I«, 195 Anabaptists, 287 Albany, N. Y., Tontine Coffee House in, 22 Andalusia, estate, 78 Alden, John Richard, ed. of Ward's The War Andr6, John, 422 of the Revolution, rev., 214-216 Andrew, Thomas, 473 Alexander, Andrew, 282 Anglieans. See Churc•ch o<f England 507 508 INDEX October Anglo-American relations: diplomatic (1840- Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 123,124,125; ac- 1841), 84, 203; during Civil War, 181-196 cused of treason, 10-18; barred from Con- passim. See also American Revolution; gress, 5, 20-21; as editor of Aurora, 3-23; Colonies, American (British) Federalist attempts to intimidate, 8-9, 17, Anglo-Saxons, 454, 455, 456 20-21; Federalists prosecute, for sedition, Anne, Queen of England, 277, 288, 454 3-23 passim, 123; opposes Washington, 4; Annie Childs, blockade-runner, 189,190,194, pro-French sympathies of, 4-18 passim, 24 Bache, Richard, 160 Anti-Semitism, 151 Backer, John, 270 Antislavery movement, 206, 343; martyr Bahama, ship, 189, 193 complex in, rev., 232-234; opponents of, Bahamas, I8I«, 189, 191 burn Pennsylvania Hall, 43; Phila. com- Bail, Hamilton Vaughan, rev. of Proceedings mercial interests oppose, 173, 174. See also of the Massachusetts Historical Society, vol. Slave trade; Slavery LXVIII, 368-370 Appeals, 461 Bail, 00,131*, 133,401,420 Apprentices, 473«. See also Indentures Baldwin, Abraham, 13W Architecture, 74-75, 202; of City Hall, 439- Ballet. See under Dancing 451 passim; of Phila. post office, 449 Balloting, 454; method of, in Phila. (1840), "The Archives of Pennsylvania: A Glimpse at 94-95, 96 an Editor's Problems," by William B. Bancroft, Edward, 395 Hesseltine and Larry Gara, 328-331 Bancroft, George, 328, 382 Argyll, Earl of. See Campbell, Archibald Bank notes, 202, 205, 206 Argyll Insurrection, 261, 277 Bank of Kentucky, 81-82 Aristocracy in America, S. G. Fisher on, 81, Bank of North America, 159 82, 95, 96, 100, 199-201, 207, 210. See also Bank of Pennsylvania, 77 Democracy; Society Bank of the United States, 2nd, 83W, 84, 202, Arms. See Firearms 203, 204, 205, 206, 210; Biddle and, 78; Armstrong, Henrietta Krone, rev. of Ross's economic aspects of, rev., 357-359; view of, Proud Kate. Portrait of an Ambitious by Wild, 3^ 55, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, 71, Woman, 370-372 72,75 Army, U. S., 132; Grant and his generals, rev., Banking: crisis in (1839-1841), 77-78, 84-85, 501-502; medical history of (1861-1865), 94, 199, 202-210 passim; discounts, 77; rev., 497-498; Senate stops enlistments for economic aspects of 2nd Bank of the U. S., (1800), 141,142. See also Grand Army of rev«, 357~359> S. G. Fisher on, 205, 206, the Republic 210; frauds in, 81-82, 202, 210; and specie Art, nature of, 76-77. See also Engraving; payments (1839-1841), 77, 84, 199, 204, Lithography; Painting 205, 206 "The Artist in Politics: Allan Ramsay and the Baptists, 259 Revolution in Pennsylvania," by Chilton Barbados, Quakers in, 263, 264, 269, 272 Williamson, 452-456 Barclay, Catherine Gordon (Mrs. David Artists' Fund Society, 89 Barclay), 256 Ashfield, Patience Hart, 272 Barclay, Christian Mollison (Mrs. Robert Ashhurst, Mrs. William Henry, 84, 198 Barclay), 257 Ashly, Widow, 474«, 477 Barclay, David (1610-1686), 256, 257 Assembly, Pa. (colonial, 1682-1776)5457; and Barclay, David, 252, 258, 262, 278-279, 280, courts, 458, 462 288, 293 Assembly, right of, 125^ Barclay, Jean. See Cameron, Jean Barclay Athenian Institute, 8ow, 86-87, 91, 99 Barclay, John, 266, 268, 270, 276, 278, 279, Atherton, Humphrey, 201, 204, 208, 210 282, 283, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 290 Atkins, Ann, 479-480 Barclay, Robert (1648-1690), 252, 261, 262, Atkins, Samuel, 479-480 264, 265, 268, 270, 282, 289; chief promoter Atlantic City, N. JL 178 of East Jersey, 243, 255-256, 258-259, 260, Atlantic Impact, 1801, by John, rev., 238-239 277, 281, 292-293; and James II, 257-258, Atlee, Dr. Thomas(?), 341 n 259, 292; landholdings of, in East Jersey, Audubon, John James, 47n 278, 279, 280, 285, 287, 288; as a Quaker Aurora: and Alien and Sedition laws, 3-23, leader, 256-257, 271, 279 123-155; Democratic-Republican paper, Barker, Thomas, 252, 253, 268-269, 284 3-4, 23, 24, 123; Federalists seek to curb Barley, 327 circulation of, 8-9 Barnes, James A., rev. of Smith's Schuyler "The Aurora and the Alien and Sedition Coif ax. The Changing Fortunes of a Political Laws," by James Morton Smith, 3-23, Idol, 372-373 123-155 Barney, Joshua, 158 l9S3 INDEX 509 Barratry, 429, 462 Bird, Robert Montgomery, 167, 168, 169, Barron, James, 421 1767? Barry, Edward, 407, 408 Birmingham, England, 387, 430 Barula, Lord of, 292W Bissell, Richard, The Monongahela, rev., 115- Basse, Jeremiah, 283 116 Bassett, Richard, 154« Blackwell, John, 462, 47277 Bastardy, 468, 469, 470, 471, 473, 475, 478, Blackwood, Robert, 277 479 Blaine, James G., 179 Bath, England, 429, 430, 437 Blairsville, Pa., 331 Bath Coffee House, Phila., 43 Blankets, 403, 421 Baylen, Joseph O., "James Buchanan's 'Calm Blight, , estate of, 204 of Despotism,'" 294-310 Blockades, 297; during Civil War, 183, 188, Baynlie, Lord of, 258, 283, 292^ 189,190,196 Beacham (Becham), John, 465, 471 Blockley Almshouse, view of, by Wild, 37,49, Beards, Indian, 316 SS, 56, 57, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72. See Beardsly, Alexander, 468, 469 also Philadelphia General Hospital Beauchamp, Lord. See Lygon, William Blodgett, Lorin, 178 Bloom, Robert L., "Morton McMichael's Beckett, Eliza Walsh (Mrs. Henry Beckett), 1 198 North American* 164-180 Beckett, Henry, 198-199 Bloomfield, Robert, 351 Beckley, John, 12777 Blue Hills and Shoofly Pie in Pennsylvania Beedle, Hannah, 475, 479 Dutchland, by Hark, rev., 359-360 Belgium, 296, 297, 298 Board of Sick and Hurt, London (1779-1780), Bell, Dr. John, 206 400, 404, 408, 410, 414, 416, 417 Bell, John, 178 Bob, ship, 407. See also Penelope Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., rev. of Duffy's Epi- Boell, Thomas, 269, 271, 272, 284, 289 demics in Colonial America, 487-488 Boileau, Albert, 175 Belmont, estate, 83 Boker, George T., 178 Belt, Walter, 412, 413, 428-429 Bolderson, John, 408 Bennett, James Gordon, 164 Bolivar House, Phila., 96 Benthall, Walter, 269, 284 Bolton, Evered, 472 Bergen, N. J., 259 Bon Homme Richard, ship, 157 Berkeley, John, Lord, 251 Bonaparte, Joseph, 19877 Berlin, Germany, 389 Bonds, posting of, 465, 469-480 passim Bermuda, 188 Bonsai, , 77 Berry, John, 268 Bonsall, E.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The University of Arizona
    Digging Up Whiskey Row: An Archaeological and Historical Investigation of Industrial Capitalism on the North Shore of Lake Superior Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Tumberg, Timothy Andrew Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 20:02:27 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/247273 DIGGING UP WHISKEY ROW: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL INVESTIGATION OF INDUSTRIAL CAPITALISM ON THE NORTH SHORE OF LAKE SUPERIOR by Timothy Andrew Tumberg _____________________ Copyright © Timothy Andrew Tumberg 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2012 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Timothy Andrew Tumberg entitled Digging Up Whiskey Row: An Archaeological and Historical Investigation of Industrial Capitalism on the North Shore of Lake Superior and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________Date:
    [Show full text]
  • THE NORTHERN PACIFIC Hallway and the FOREST RESERVES A
    THE NORTHERN PACIFIC HAlLWAY AND THE FOREST RESERVES A Thesis Presented to The School of Graduate Studies Drake University In Partial Fulfillment ot the Requirements for the Degree Master ot Arts in History by Terry Wayne Moe August 1970 THE NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY AND THE FOREST BESEHVES by Terry Wayne Moe Approved by Committee: I I I i \",/ ~, U~~ TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. INTRODUCTION: THE FOREST RESERVE CONTROVERSY UNFOWED • • • • '. ••••.•• . • • .• 1 II. THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE GRANT •••••••••• 19 III. THE CONGRESSIONAL PHASE: PART I • • • • • • • • • 41 IV. THE COI~BESSIONAL PHASE: PART II••••••••• 79 V • THE JUDICIAL PHASE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 108 VI. CONCLUSION ••.••••••••••••••••• 124 BIBLIex; RAPHY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 131 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE 1. The failure by the Northern Pacific to complete the construction of the road in the time specified by Congress • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 37 2. The Northern Pacific and the conflict with the Portage, Winnebago and Superior Railroad •• . 3. The error at the Kalama Terminal • • • • • • • . 61 4. The overlap at Tacoma, Washington, of the two lines of the Northern Pacific Railroad. The area shown bounded by the points ABCD is the actual overlap. 63 5. The indirect railroad route of the Northern Pacific through ltlashington • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 67 6. The overlap at Wallula, Washington, showing the general area in conflict between the acts of 1864 and 1870. The line of 1864 was not bUilt and the land grant along it was forfeited. • • • • • • •• 73 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION: THE FOREST RESERVE OONrROVERSY UNFOIDED The forest reserve controversy oentered on the ques­ t10n of whether the United States was requ1red to comply fully with a contract whioh was not fully compIled w1th by the other party, the Northern Pacifio Bai1road.
    [Show full text]
  • Milford Mine National Register Historic District, Crow Wing County, Minnesota
    MILFORD MINE NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT, CROW WING COUNTY, MINNESOTA CULTURAL LANDSCAPE REPORT Site History, Existing Conditions, Analysis and Evaluation Prepared by Two Pines Resource Group, LLC and 10,000 Lakes Archaeology, Inc. March 2015 PUBLIC VERSION MILFORD MINE NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT, CROW WING COUNTY, MINNESOTA CULTURAL LANDSCAPE REPORT Site History, Existing Conditions, Analysis and Evaluation Prepared for Crow Wing County Land Services 322 Laurel Street, Suite 12 Brainerd, MN 56401 Prepared by Michelle M. Terrell, Ph.D., RPA Two Pines Resource Group, LLC 17711 260th Street Shafer, MN 55074 Amanda Gronhovd, M.S., RPA 10,000 Lakes Archaeology, Inc. 220 9th Avenue South South St. Paul, MN 55075 THIS PROJECT WAS FUNDED IN PART BY THE ARTS AND CULTURAL HERITAGE FUND March 2015 PUBLIC VERSION MILFORD MINE NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT CULTURAL LANDSCAPE REPORT This publication was made possible in part by the people of Minnesota through a grant funded by an appropriation to the Minnesota Historical Society from the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund. Any views, findings, opinions, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the State of Minnesota, the Minnesota Historical Society, or the Minnesota Historic Resources Advisory Committee. MILFORD MINE NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT CULTURAL LANDSCAPE REPORT MILFORD MINE NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT CULTURAL LANDSCAPE REPORT They came mostly to fulfill dreams of a better life and were willing to work hard and long to achieve that – if not for themselves, at least for their children… ~ ~ ~ Among the miners there developed a closeness and camaraderie that transcended the differences in language, ethnic background, and religion.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual , Water Color
    ANNUAL , ANNUAL MEMBE~SHIP WATER COLOR JN AND THE PENNSYLVANIA ACADEMY "MINIATURE · OF THE FINE ARTS EXH.IBITIONS Annual members are such persons as contribute $10 annually for the maintenance of the Academy. ,;t i;t LIFE MEMBERSHIP CATALOGUE f{ - _,........ Life members are those who contribute the sum -~·- of $100. Annual and life members are admitted to all the public exhibitions and lectures at the Academy, have a right to use its library, subject to the regula­ tions of the institution, and receive an admission ticket. They have all the privileges of stock­ holders except the right to vote. Checks may be sent to George H. McFadden, Treasurer, at the Academy. FORM OF BEQU~T I giale, Jeoise anJ bequeath to "The Pennsgl­ oania Academy of the Fine Arts"·············-····· Dollars In trust lo invest and keep lrtPesieJ anJ appiJ, the income only to the maintenance of the The Pennsylvania Academy said Academ_y. of the Fine Arts 1914 MOST OF THE WORK IN THIS EXHI­ BITION IS FOR SALE AT STUDIO PRICES. INFORMATION IN REGARD TO SALES MAY BE HAD FROM THE SALES-MAN­ AGER OR FROM ANY ATTENDANT IN THE GALLERIES OR AT THE OFFICE. DUPLICATE PRINTS OF ETCHINGS CAN, IN MOST CASES, BE SUPPLIED. THE PENNSYL V ANJA ACADEMY OF THE FINE ARTS FOUNDED 1805 • THE PHILADELPHIA WATER COLOR CLUB The Schools of The Pennsylvania Academy THE PENNSYLVANIA SOCIETY o.f the Fine Arts train students in painting, OF MINIATURE PAINTERS sculpture and illustrating. The success achieved by the Schools is testified to by the number of artists of great reputation CATALOGUE OF THE TWELFTH who recelved their training in them.
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan to Minnesota: the Early Development of the Mesabi Range," Upper Country: a Journal of the Lake Superior Region: Vol
    Upper Country: A Journal of the Lake Superior Region Volume 6 Article 6 2018 Michigan to Minnesota: The aE rly Development of the Mesabi Range Paul Lubotina Walters State Community College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.nmu.edu/upper_country Recommended Citation Lubotina, Paul (2018) "Michigan to Minnesota: The Early Development of the Mesabi Range," Upper Country: A Journal of the Lake Superior Region: Vol. 6 , Article 6. Available at: https://commons.nmu.edu/upper_country/vol6/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Peer-Reviewed Series at NMU Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Upper Country: A Journal of the Lake Superior Region by an authorized editor of NMU Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Lubotina: Michigan to Minnesota: The Early Development of the Mesabi Range Michigan to Minnesota: The Early Development of the Mesabi Range By Paul Lubotina During the nineteenth century, the opening of large copper and iron ore fields would have a major impact on regional economic development in not only Michigan, but Minnesota as well. The Keweenaw and Marquette mining regions attracted large numbers of engineering specialists who played a role in the development of the larger ore deposits located on Minnesota’s Mesabi Iron Range. Additionally, the large numbers of Cornish, Swedish, Finnish, Italian, and Slovenian immigrants, who had found lucrative positions in the copper and iron mines of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, provided the manual labor and mining experience needed in Minnesota.
    [Show full text]
  • Collections of Correspondence and Manuscript Docui1ents
    COLLECTIONS OF CORRESPONDENCE AND MANUSCRIPT DOCUI1ENTS NAMS OF COLLECTION: Tower, Charlemagne - Papers , . SOURCE: Permanent loan - by ?rr. Lawrence Phelps Tower - 1948 SUBJECT: Correspondence and papers of Charlemagne Tower and the Tower family of Pennsylvania DATES COVERED: 1830-1889 NUMBER OF ITEMSs STATUSJ (check appropriate daecription) Cataloged: X Listed: X Arranged: Not organized: C orre sp.: 55boxe s CONDITION: (give number of vols,, boxes, or shelves) Bound:Boxed: p6 boxesStored: 'Co. • \ O LOCATION: (Library) Special Collections CALL-NUMBER Spec Ms Coll Tower RESTRICTION«i&a-'fi*8ionS 0O1N xUS * E T-hi~--<*> T*' '•*~ - y?/•• •**• -- --.. , .'•••• . » ,: . '.. - ' • .:. } ." >.». i . ^ it L f 1 f - . 1 DESCRIPTION: •• The collection consists of the correspondence and letter-books (1845- 1889) of Charlemagne Tower, as well as legal and business papers related to real estate transactions, coal and iron lands in Pennsylvania and the fariily affairs of the Tower fariily. •^fee--c-o.ll&ot4o.B=r--aa?r-«yag«&, P • - • A" ' 7* •>,,. ' For list of collection see following pages. ' ! ^ " ' v ^ fi I I : >' LIST OF THE CHARLEMAGNE TOWER PAPERS Major Correspondents Bicknell, Quincy Ellsbury, George H. Ely, George So Ely, Samuel P. Jeffers, Erastus Lee, Deborah Tower (Mrs. Richard) Lee, Richard Morcom, Elisha Munson, Alfred Munson, Samuel A. Nettleton, A« B. Page, Henrietta Tower (Mrs. Putnam) Prince, Franklin Putnam, Grace Tower (Mrs. Earl B.) Page, Putnam Snyder, Emma Tower (Mrs. 3, C.) Stone, George C. Stringham, Joseph Sumner, Charles Tenney, Luman H* Terry, Edmund Thompson, H* F. Tower, Amelia Malvina Bartle (Mrs. Charlemagne, 1809-1889) Tower, Charlemagne (1809-3 889) [ •>.,•*, , f Tower, Charlemagne (1848-1923) Tower, Deborah Penrce (Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Northern Pacific Land Department Records
    Guide to a Microfilm Edition of The Northern Pacific Land Department Records William M. Bomash Minnesota Historical Society· St. Paul • 1983 Copyright © 1983 by the Minnesota Historical Society International Standard Book Number: 0-87351-161-1 Library of Congress Catalog Number: 83-060263 This pamphlet and the microfilm edition of the Northern Pacific Land Department Records it describes were made possible by a grant of funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission to the Minnesota Historical Society. Foreword L~~ DEPARTMENT RECORDS of the Northern Pacific Railway Company is the eighth microfilm edition the Minnesota Historical Society has produced with funding from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission since the program began in 1964. The first in the series to tap the Society's business records holdings, the edition reproduces one of the many Northern Pacific series particularly rich in informa­ tion about the development of the Northwest. The company's land-­ millions of acres granted by the federal government to support con­ struction of the first northern transcontinental railroad from the head of the Great Lakes in northeastern Minnesota to the Pacific Coast--was a resource commensurate with the challenge of spanning 2,000 miles of prairies, plains, mountains, and forests in sparsely occupied country. The materials filmed document the company's efforts to wring the promised bounty from the land by selling it and promoting settlement of the country that would provide business for the road. By the time construction of the railroad began in 1870, the re­ sources of the vast region the line would penetrate were well known to travelers, fur traders, miners, missionaries.
    [Show full text]
  • A Workingman's Town
    Immigrants in Coal Country Background Reading A WORKINGMAN’S TOWN Chapter Three from: ST. CLAIR A Nineteenth-Century Coal Town’s Experience with a Disaster-Prone Industry, by Anthony F. C. Wallace (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1987). The Carey group sold their first lot in August 1844 to Barton Evans, a Pennsylvania-born butcher, who selected lot number thirteen near the center of St. Clair on the east side of Second Street just south of Hancock. His next-door neighbor was the baker Jacob Gwinner. a German immi- grant. Four months later, in partnership with another man. Evans bought the lot next door, and a year later still another on Front Street. The next purchaser was a twenty-six-year-old coal prospector and mine operator, John Holmes, an Irishman who had emigrated to the St. Clair area from Dublin about 1841 and had been working the local drifts ever since. He bought a prime commercial location, the lot on the northwest comer of Second and Franklin just across from the railroad depot, under a bond and mortgage, and would go on to buy other land in the town and nearby. Holmes never committed himself fully to the operator's role; he preferred to contract to do special jobs, like sinking a new slope or driving gangway, with a crew hired for the purpose. But he would play a major role in the development of the coal industry in the area, locating the "Holmes Vein," inventing mine machinery and fuses, and serving as a civic leader. In the latter capacity he conveyed to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows the four acres that later served as a public cemetery, and he built a public hall on Front Street.
    [Show full text]
  • Soudan Underground Mine State Park Management Plan
    Soudan Underground Mine State Park Management Plan Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Parks and Recreation January 2002 Soudan Underground Mine State Park Management Plan State of Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Parks and Recreation This management plan has been prepared as required by 1999 Minnesota Laws Chapter 86A.09, Subdivision 1. For more information on this management plan please contact any of the following project participants from the Division of Parks and Recreation: Paul Wannarka, Park Manager Soudan Underground Mine State Park Jim Essig, Assistant Park Manager P.O. Box 335 Rick Fields, Mine Interpretive Supervisor Soudan, MN 55782 (218) 753-2245 Jim Willford, Regional Manager DNR Parks and Recreation Paul Maurer, Regional Park 1201 East Highway 2 Operations Supervisor Grand Rapids, MN 55744 Ted Sheppard, Regional Naturalist (218) 327-4411 Dave Olfelt, Resource Specialist Jade Templin, Senior Park Planner DNR Parks and Recreation 500 Lafayette Road St. Paul, MN 55155 (651) 297-5644 Copyright 2002 State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources This information is available in an alternative format upon request. Equal opportunity to participate in and benefit from programs of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is available to all individuals regardless of race, creed, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, status with regard to public assistance, age, sexual orientation or disability. Discrimination inquiries should be sent to Minnesota DNR, 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155; or the Equal Opportunity Office, Department of the Interior, Washington, DC 20240. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 Park Description 1 Role of Soudan Underground Mine State Park in the State Park System 1 Mission and Vision Statements 2 History of Soudan Underground mine Sate Park and Surrounding Communities 4 Unit Planning Process 6 II.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Schuylkill County, Pa
    Contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by R. Steffey. Typing and editing by Jo Garzelloni and Carole Carr. USGENWEB NOTICE: Printing this file by non-commercial individuals and libraries is encouraged, as long as all notices and submitter information is included. Any other use, including copying files to other sites requires permission from the submitters PRIOR to uploading to any other sites. We encourage links to the state and county table of contents. ___________________________________________________________ HISTORY OF SCHUYLKILL COUNTY, PA. with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. New York: W. W. Munsell & Co., 36 Vesey Street, 1881 Press of George Macnamara, 36 Vesey Street, N.Y. ___________________________________________________________ Acrobat transcriber’s note: The original transcribers of this work are: Josephine Reed Garzelloni and Carole Lyn Carr - January to April, 1998 Everyname Index by R. Steffey - January, 1998 and they deserve our hearty thanks! I have transcribed this work from the many text files I found on the web into one Adobe Acrobat file, so that other researchers will be able to use and print this wonderful resource from their own computers more easily. The pages correspond with their original page numbers, so the Everyname Index which starts on page 391 is useable. However, this made formatting the pages a nightmare, so I did my best and tried not to worry about it. Enjoy! Paul Welcomer - 5/21/2001 1 OUTLINE HISTORY OF PENNSYLVANIA Chapter I Pages 9-11 The
    [Show full text]
  • The Minnesota Iron Ranges: an Industrial Frontier
    The Minnesota Iron Ranges: an Industrial Frontier Human Geography Macalester College Geography of industrialization requires a general systems theory approach. • Mineral elements • Resources are cultural achievements • Supply and demand influenced by changes in technology • Connections among places of resource development, manufacturing and marketing critical. Discovery of ore • Pre-European population exploited copper deposits on South Shore of Lake Superior • Discovery of iron ranges in Upper Peninsula of Michigan (1844) and Northern Wisconsin lead some to believe ore also could be found in Minnesota • Gold Rush in 1865-1866 brought a prospector to the area who found Iron in Vermilion range Discovery of Mesabi Range • Discovery and development of Vermilion Range brought mining expertise to Northern Minnesota • Prospecting off the Vermillion was not encouraged • The Merritt brothers were convinced iron could be found away from Vermillion • While timber cruising they prospected and discovered the deposits of the Mesabi Three ranges eventually developed Problems of Development • How to acquire a sufficient amount of capital to operate the resource system? • How to get the ore out of the ground economically? • Should the steel plants be relocated? • How to ship the ore to the steel plants? – Railroad from mines to Ports – Great Lakes shipping • How to get a labor force to frontier? How to acquire a sufficient amount of capital to operate the resource system? • Boom and Bust pattern of late 19th Century made it difficult to finance the large integrated industrial complex. • Pioneers were under capitalized and lost control of the ore bodies to eastern capitalists and industrialists. • Rockefeller and Carnegie eventually took over the Vermillion and Mesabi Ranges during panic of 1893 • Merritt Bros lost control of the Mesabi.
    [Show full text]
  • Life on the Vermilion Range Before 1900 Anthony C
    St. Cloud State University theRepository at St. Cloud State Culminating Projects in Teacher Development Department of Teacher Development 9-1963 Life on the Vermilion Range before 1900 Anthony C. Schulzentenberge St. Cloud State University Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/ed_etds Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Schulzentenberge, Anthony C., "Life on the Vermilion Range before 1900" (1963). Culminating Projects in Teacher Development. 4. https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/ed_etds/4 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Teacher Development at theRepository at St. Cloud State. It has been accepted for inclusion in Culminating Projects in Teacher Development by an authorized administrator of theRepository at St. Cloud State. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 0 WINTON QELY 03ABBITT 0 VIRGINIA Q BEMIOJ I OHi BB I NG 0 GRAND RAP I OS OAITKIN Q BRAINERD MINNEAPOLIS~ '-{)ST. AUL LIFE ON THE VERMILION RANGE BEFORE 1900 A Project Report Submitted to the Graduate Faculty St. Cloud State Col~ege In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Education by Anthony c. Schulzetenberge September 1963 Accepted by Project Committee: ---------------"'--------------~~-~~-- ~=- ~---~,----~--~,~- '-"" TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. INTRODUCTION . • • • $ • • • • • • • • 1 II. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE VERMILION . 5 Discovery and Exploration • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5 Settlement and Development • 0 • • • • . 10 III. LIVING CONDITIONS ON THE EARLY VERMILION . lB The Vermilion Melting Pot • • a • 0 a G e • a • • a 19 ~. Homes and Homelife • • • • 0 •eOOOO•a . .., 25 Transportation and Utilities . 33 The Businesses 0 • • • • • • • • • • • 0 • • • • • • • • • Religion and Education • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 40 Medicine and Health .
    [Show full text]