INDEX

Aberdeen, Scotland, Quaker persecutions in, Alexander, George, 281 256,257,281,283,292 Alexander, John, 282 Abolition of slavery. See Antislavery move- Alexandra, Confederate ship, I8IW, 195 ment Alien and Sedition Laws (1798), 143, 151W; Abraham Lincoln. A Biography, by Thomas, Aurora and, 3-23, 123-155; B. F. Bache rev., 234-235 prosecuted under, 3-23 passim; Wm. Duane Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, prosecuted under, 123-155 passim; peti- gon tions against, 124—128. See also Naturaliza- Academy of the Fine Arts, Phila. See Penn- tion Law (1798) sylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Alien Enemies Act. See Alien and Sedition Accomack County, Va., history of, rev., 366- Laws 368 Alien Friends Act. See Alien and Sedition Laws Achely (Achesly), 474, 475 Aliens: attitude of Federalists toward, 125, Act of Union, 277, 288 127-128, 130, 147, 148, 151; political par- Actors, 82 ticipation of, 127. See also Alien and Sedi- Adams, Abigail (Mrs. John Adams), de- tion Laws nounces B. F. Bache, 472, 5-6, 8, 11 Allen, Frederick Lewis, The Big Change. Adams, Charles Francis, 124—196 passim, 382 America Transforms Itself, 1900-1950, rev., Adams, George Worthington, Doctors in Blue. 376-377 The Medical History of the Union Army in Allen, John, 7 the Civil War, rev., 497-498 Allen, Nehemiah, 474 Adams, Henry, as a scientific historian, rev., Almshouses, 347, 349 229-230 America, ship, 279 Adams, John, 9, 10, 124, 135, 142, 153, 15477, American Gun Makers, by Gluckman and 391, 420, 453; accuses B. F. Bache of Satterlee, rev., 503 seditious libel, 5-7, 8,11«, 18,21; and Alien American Philosophical Society, 35n, 98,311- and Sedition laws, 3-23 passim, 123-155 312, 325, 350, 382 passim; approves prosecution of Wm. American Revolution: activities of Thos. Duane, 130-131, 150; Aurora attacks ad- Digges in, 381-438 passim; British forge ministration of, 3-23, 123-155; on British letters to discredit Washington, 4; British influence in Am. politics, 128, 129, 132- truce overtures (i779,1782), 382,385,394- 135; and British truce overture (1782), 398, 432-435, 436; Doane family in, in 382, 385, 432-434, 436; and Thos. Digges, Bucks Co., rev., 231-232; history of, by 381-385 passim, 434,436; as a scholar, rev., Ward, rev., 214-216; influence of Allan 490-491 Ramsay on Pa. politics of, 452-456; letters Adams, John Quincy, nw, 29472 on, in F. R. Kirkland library, rev., 108— Adams, Samuel, 383 110; Thos. Mifflin and politics of, rev., 218- Admiralty courts, 431, 46777 220; papers of, in Pa. archives, 330; trade Admiralty office, British, 408, 409, 413, 416, during, 388, 390, 392, 402-403, 411-414, 417, 436, 437 416-417, 420-421, 422, 424. See also Colo- Adventure, brigantine, 413 nies, American (British); Congress, Con- Africa, slave trade in, 334, 338-339, 340-342 tinental, 2nd; Prisoners of war; Privateer- Age, Phila. newspaper, 171 ing; Spies Agriculture, 98; address of Nicholas Biddle American System, 174W on, 93. See also names of individual crops; Amherst, Jeffrey, Baron Amherst, 313 Domestic animals Amish Life, by Hostetler, rev., 378 Aickman, William, 285, 288 Amsterdam, Holland, 409,420,421,431,432- Alabama, territorial papers of, rev., 118 435 Alabama, Confederate ship, I8I«, 195 Anabaptists, 287 Albany, N. Y., Tontine Coffee House in, 22 Andalusia, estate, 78 Alden, John Richard, ed. of Ward's The War Andr6, John, 422 of the Revolution, rev., 214-216 Andrew, Thomas, 473 Alexander, Andrew, 282 Anglieans. See Churc•ch o

Anglo-American relations: diplomatic (1840- Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 123,124,125; ac- 1841), 84, 203; during Civil War, 181-196 cused of treason, 10-18; barred from Con- passim. See also American Revolution; gress, 5, 20-21; as editor of Aurora, 3-23; Colonies, American (British) Federalist attempts to intimidate, 8-9, 17, Anglo-Saxons, 454, 455, 456 20-21; Federalists prosecute, for sedition, Anne, Queen of England, 277, 288, 454 3-23 passim, 123; opposes Washington, 4; Annie Childs, blockade-runner, 189,190,194, pro-French sympathies of, 4-18 passim, 24 Bache, Richard, 160 Anti-Semitism, 151 Backer, John, 270 Antislavery movement, 206, 343; martyr Bahama, ship, 189, 193 complex in, rev., 232-234; opponents of, Bahamas, I8I«, 189, 191 burn Pennsylvania Hall, 43; Phila. com- Bail, Hamilton Vaughan, rev. of Proceedings mercial interests oppose, 173, 174. See also of the Massachusetts Historical Society, vol. Slave trade; Slavery LXVIII, 368-370 Appeals, 461 Bail, 00,131*, 133,401,420 Apprentices, 473«. See also Indentures Baldwin, Abraham, 13W Architecture, 74-75, 202; of City Hall, 439- Ballet. See under Dancing 451 passim; of Phila. post office, 449 Balloting, 454; method of, in Phila. (1840), "The Archives of Pennsylvania: A Glimpse at 94-95, 96 an Editor's Problems," by William B. Bancroft, Edward, 395 Hesseltine and Larry Gara, 328-331 Bancroft, George, 328, 382 Argyll, Earl of. See Campbell, Archibald Bank notes, 202, 205, 206 Argyll Insurrection, 261, 277 Bank of Kentucky, 81-82 Aristocracy in America, S. G. Fisher on, 81, Bank of North America, 159 82, 95, 96, 100, 199-201, 207, 210. See also Bank of Pennsylvania, 77 Democracy; Society Bank of the United States, 2nd, 83W, 84, 202, Arms. See Firearms 203, 204, 205, 206, 210; Biddle and, 78; Armstrong, Henrietta Krone, rev. of Ross's economic aspects of, rev., 357-359; view of, Proud Kate. Portrait of an Ambitious by Wild, 3^ 55, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, 71, Woman, 370-372 72,75 Army, U. S., 132; Grant and his generals, rev., Banking: crisis in (1839-1841), 77-78, 84-85, 501-502; medical history of (1861-1865), 94, 199, 202-210 passim; discounts, 77; rev., 497-498; Senate stops enlistments for economic aspects of 2nd Bank of the U. S., (1800), 141,142. See also Grand Army of rev«, 357~359> S. G. Fisher on, 205, 206, the Republic 210; frauds in, 81-82, 202, 210; and specie Art, nature of, 76-77. See also Engraving; payments (1839-1841), 77, 84, 199, 204, Lithography; Painting 205, 206 "The Artist in Politics: Allan Ramsay and the Baptists, 259 Revolution in Pennsylvania," by Chilton Barbados, Quakers in, 263, 264, 269, 272 Williamson, 452-456 Barclay, Catherine Gordon (Mrs. David Artists' Fund Society, 89 Barclay), 256 Ashfield, Patience Hart, 272 Barclay, Christian Mollison (Mrs. Robert Ashhurst, Mrs. William Henry, 84, 198 Barclay), 257 Ashly, Widow, 474«, 477 Barclay, David (1610-1686), 256, 257 Assembly, Pa. (colonial, 1682-1776)5457; and Barclay, David, 252, 258, 262, 278-279, 280, courts, 458, 462 288, 293 Assembly, right of, 125^ Barclay, Jean. See Cameron, Jean Barclay Athenian Institute, 8ow, 86-87, 91, 99 Barclay, John, 266, 268, 270, 276, 278, 279, Atherton, Humphrey, 201, 204, 208, 210 282, 283, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 290 Atkins, Ann, 479-480 Barclay, Robert (1648-1690), 252, 261, 262, Atkins, Samuel, 479-480 264, 265, 268, 270, 282, 289; chief promoter Atlantic City, N. JL 178 of East Jersey, 243, 255-256, 258-259, 260, Atlantic Impact, 1801, by John, rev., 238-239 277, 281, 292-293; and James II, 257-258, Atlee, Dr. Thomas(?), 341 n 259, 292; landholdings of, in East Jersey, Audubon, John James, 47n 278, 279, 280, 285, 287, 288; as a Quaker Aurora: and Alien and Sedition laws, 3-23, leader, 256-257, 271, 279 123-155; Democratic-Republican paper, Barker, Thomas, 252, 253, 268-269, 284 3-4, 23, 24, 123; Federalists seek to curb Barley, 327 circulation of, 8-9 Barnes, James A., rev. of Smith's Schuyler "The Aurora and the Alien and Sedition Coif ax. The Changing Fortunes of a Political Laws," by James Morton Smith, 3-23, Idol, 372-373 123-155 Barney, Joshua, 158 l9S3 INDEX 509

Barratry, 429, 462 Bird, Robert Montgomery, 167, 168, 169, Barron, James, 421 1767? Barry, Edward, 407, 408 Birmingham, England, 387, 430 Barula, Lord of, 292W Bissell, Richard, The Monongahela, rev., 115- Basse, Jeremiah, 283 116 Bassett, Richard, 154« Blackwell, John, 462, 47277 Bastardy, 468, 469, 470, 471, 473, 475, 478, Blackwood, Robert, 277 479 Blaine, James G., 179 Bath, England, 429, 430, 437 Blairsville, Pa., 331 Bath Coffee House, Phila., 43 Blankets, 403, 421 Baylen, Joseph O., "James Buchanan's 'Calm Blight, , estate of, 204 of Despotism,'" 294-310 Blockades, 297; during Civil War, 183, 188, Baynlie, Lord of, 258, 283, 292^ 189,190,196 Beacham (Becham), John, 465, 471 Blockley Almshouse, view of, by Wild, 37,49, Beards, Indian, 316 SS, 56, 57, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72. See Beardsly, Alexander, 468, 469 also Philadelphia General Hospital Beauchamp, Lord. See Lygon, William Blodgett, Lorin, 178 Bloom, Robert L., "Morton McMichael's Beckett, Eliza Walsh (Mrs. Henry Beckett), 1 198 North American* 164-180 Beckett, Henry, 198-199 Bloomfield, Robert, 351 Beckley, John, 12777 Blue Hills and Shoofly Pie in Pennsylvania Beedle, Hannah, 475, 479 Dutchland, by Hark, rev., 359-360 Belgium, 296, 297, 298 Board of Sick and Hurt, London (1779-1780), Bell, Dr. John, 206 400, 404, 408, 410, 414, 416, 417 Bell, John, 178 Bob, ship, 407. See also Penelope Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., rev. of Duffy's Epi- Boell, Thomas, 269, 271, 272, 284, 289 demics in Colonial America, 487-488 Boileau, Albert, 175 Belmont, estate, 83 Boker, George T., 178 Belt, Walter, 412, 413, 428-429 Bolderson, John, 408 Bennett, James Gordon, 164 Bolivar House, Phila., 96 Benthall, Walter, 269, 284 Bolton, Evered, 472 Bergen, N. J., 259 Bon Homme Richard, ship, 157 Berkeley, John, Lord, 251 Bonaparte, Joseph, 19877 Berlin, Germany, 389 Bonds, posting of, 465, 469-480 passim Bermuda, 188 Bonsai, , 77 Berry, John, 268 Bonsall, E. H., 7777 Bertrand, Pierre J., pseud. See Digges, Bonsall, John, 7777 Thomas Attwood Boon, Peter, 472 Besse, Joseph, 254-255 Boone, Daniel, 33177 Bethune, George Washington, 83, 89W Bore, Gertea (Gartrett), 468, 469, 475 Bettering House, Phila., 336 Bore, Lacy (Lace), 466,468, 469, 475 Biddle, Col. Clement, 78M Borgo, Pozzo di, 29777 Biddle, Edward, 84 Borie, John J., 86 Biddle, Jane Margaret Craig (Mrs. Nicholas Boston, Mass., 179,429,431; British parolees Biddle), 84 from, during Am. Rev., 406-409, 411, 415- Biddle, Nicholas (1786-1844), 204; S. G. 416, 417; Whig convention in (1840), 91 Fisher on, 78, 93-94; public opinion of, 78, Boswell, James, 453 91, 93-94; and 2nd Bank of the U. S., 78; Boudinot, Elias, biog. of, rev., 220-221 speaks on agriculture, 92, 93 Bouffle et fils, bankers, 429 The Big Change, America Transforms Itselfy Bounties, for wolves' heads, 461, 480 1900-1950, by Allen, rev., 37^-377 Bowen, J. T., 3277, 47-48, 49, 66-75 passim Bilbao, Spain, 387, 404, 416 Bowles, Samuel, 164 Bill of Rights Society, London, 453 Bowne, John, 290 Billop, Capt., 479 Boyd, George Adams, Elias Boudinot, Patriot Bingham, William, 150,151 n and Statesman, 1740-1821, rev., 220-221 Bingley, William, 253, 254, 274, 276 Boyd, Julian P., The Papers of Thomas Jef- Binney, Esther. See Hare, Esther Binney ferson, vol. VII, rev., 504 Binney, Horace, 9277, 203, 440 Boyd, William H., 169 Binney, Horace, Jr., 178 Brady, Samuel, 328, 329, 330 Birch, William, 32, 45, 50, 51, 54 Brailsford, William, 422, 423-424 Bird, Mary M. (Mrs. Robert M. Bird), 168, Brain, James, 252, 264 169 Brainerd, David, 31477 5io INDEX October

Branagan, Ann (Mrs. Thomas Branagan), 301, 302, 310; and State Department 336n (1832), 305-309 Branagan, Thomas (1774-1843): advocates Buckley, Samuel, 468W education, 345-347,351; on Am. literature, Bucks County: court record of, 458; Doane 339~34Oj 346-347; as an Am. romantic family in, in Am. Rev., rev., 231-232 author, 332-352; early life of, 333-336; and Budd, Thomas, 271, 272 religion, 332, 335~336, 337"> 349-35°, 3S*~ Bugg, Francis, 276 352; republicanism of, 332-352 passim; on Building materials, for City Hall, 441, 443 women, 344-347,349; writes against slavery Bullitt, John Christian, 446 and slave trade, 332, 336-343, 349 Bullock, James D., 181-183, 189-192 Brazil, neutrality of, violated (1864), 197 Bunker Hill, Boston, 91 Brehon, James, 398 Bureau of City Property, Phila., 442 Brewster, Benjamin Harris, 445^ Burk, John Daly, yn, 22n Bribery, 129, 131, 209, 454. See also Corrup- Burke, Edmund, 166, 408 tion Burlington, N. J., 458 Bridenbaugh, Carl: Myths and Realities. Burn, William, 388, 414 Societies of the Colonial South, rev., 107- Burnett, Andrew, 283 108; rev. of Cohen's The South Carolina Burnett, Robert, 261, 269, 281, 282, 283, 284, Gazette, I732~m5y 489-490 287,288 Bridges, Hal, Iron Millionaire: Life of Char- Burns, Robert, 351 lemagne Tower, rev., 230-231 Busby, John, 474, 476 Bridges, 467, 473 Bush Hill, estate, 85 A Brief Account of the Indians of Delaware, Business: depressed state of (1839-1841), 77- by Weslager, rev., 278 78,85,94; North American supports interest Brighton, brigantine, 412, 428-429, 431 of, 164, 169, 170,^ 173, 174, 176-177; in Bristol, England, Thos. Digges in, 387, 390, Phila., opposes antislavery movement, 173, 392, 429, 430, 431 174 Bristol Meeting, England, 276 Bute, Lord. See Stuart, John Britannicus, pseud. See Ramsay, Allan Butler, Frances Ann (Fanny) Kemble (Mrs. British Empire, 452, 454, 456 Pierce Butler), 76-77, 82, 84, 88-89, 202, British Foreign Enlistment Act, 183,196 203 British troops in America, 396 Butler, John, 202 Broad Street, Phila., 440, 444-445, 447 Butler, Mrs. John, 82, 198, 199, 202-203 Bromfield, Henry, 416, 417 Butler, Maj. Pierce, yyn Bronner, Edwin B., "Philadelphia County Butler, Pierce, 77, 202 Court of Quarter Sessions and Common Butler Place, estate, 76, 77 Pleas, 1695," 457-480 Butterfield, L. H., rev. of Nevins and Thomas' Brown, Charles Brockden, 345; biog. of, rev., The Diary of George Templeton Strong, 356-357 1835-1875, 226-228 Brown, David Paul, 165, 178, 199 Butterfield, Roger, "The Cats on City Hall," 1 Brown, John (1757-1837), 137^ 439-45 Brown, John (1800-1859), 173 Butterfield, Roy L., rev. of Van Wagenen's Brown, John: witness (1783), 158, 163; wit- The Golden Age of Homespun, 493-494 ness (1799), i26n Byllynge, Edward, 252, 253, 262, 268, 271, Brown, Nicholas, 274W 272 Brown family, of Rhode Island, rev., 104 Byllynge Trustees, 265 Brown Bear Tavern, London, 422,423 Brown, Collinson and Triton, bankers, 411 Cabinet, U. S., B. F. Bache attacks, 16, 18, The Browns of Providence Plantations: Colo- i8w nial Years, by Hedges, rev., 104-105 Cabs, 99 Brunnow, Baron Philip, 297 Cadbury, Henry J., 112, 117; rev. of Sweet's Bryan, George, 453 Religion in the Development of American Bryan, Mina R., 504 Culture, 17 65-1840, 111-112 Brydon, George Maclaren, Virginia's Mother Cadwalader, Frances Butler Mease (Mrs. Church and The Political Conditions Under George Cadwalader), 85 Which It Grew, vol. II, rev., 364.-366 Cadwalader, George, 85, 90, 95; portrait of, Buchanan, Elizabeth Speer (Mrs. James facing p. 86r Buchanan, Sr.), 295 Cadwalader, John (1805-1879), 83, 92 Buchanan, James, 173, 174; favors high Cages, for punishment, 468, 473, 474 tariff, 29777," as minister to Russia (1832- Calder, Alexander Milne, 444 1833), 294-310; opinion of Nicholas I, 298- Calendar, 466W-467W, 473W *9$3 INDEX 5" Camden, Lord. See Pratt, Sir Charles Charles II, King of England, 256, 272, 458, Camden, N. J., horse race in, 95-96 463; and Quakers, 253-254, 257 Cameron, Sir Ewen, 258, 270 Charles Brockden Brown, Pioneer Voice of Cameron, Jean Barclay (Lady Ewen Cam- America, by Clark, rev., 356-357 eron), 258, 270 Charleston, S. C, 414 Cameron, Simon, 170, 171, 175 Charter of Pa. (1682), 457 Campbell, Archibald, 9th Earl of Argyll, 277; Charter of Pa. (1683), 463 insurrection of, 261, 277 Charter of Pa. See also Frame of Government Campbell, Archibald, 277 of Pa. (Markham's Frame) (1696) Campbell, John, 266, 277, 278 Chase, Katherine. See Sprague, Katherine Campbell, Lord Neill, 258, 266, 277, 290 Chase Campbell, Mrs., 84, 211 Chase, Samuel, 19 Canada, and McLeod affair, 203n Chauncey, Charles, 178, 203 Cannon, James, 453 Cheltenham, 474 Capitol, Pa., 443 Chess, 84 Capitol, U. S., 445, 447 Chester, Giraud, Embattled Maiden: The Life Carels, William, g6n of Anna Dickinson, rev., 114-115 Carey, Henry C, 173, 178 Chester County, court record of, 458 Carlyle, Thomas, 89 Chester Springs (Yellow Springs), 90 Carman, Harry J., A History 0} the American Chestnut Street Theater, Phila., 82W People, by Carman and Syrett, rev., 116- Chevalier, J. B., 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 117 47, 55-65 passim. See also Wil^ d & Chevalier Carmichael, William, 388, 393 Children, 33377^,34, 3477 , 47377 Carpenter, Benjamin, 407, 413 Childsv^iiJAao, Cepha^/^pna.s3 G.VJ., , 32j-fc, 39jy, , ^.453 , 51 Carpenter, Joshua, 466, 46777, 472 Childs, George W., 164, 449 Carpenter, Samuel, 467, 468, 469, 474, 479 Chipman, Nathaniel, 13777 Carpenters' Hall, Phila., 448 Chippewa Indians, 324 Carr, Rev. Matthew, 12677 Christ Church, Phila., 46777; view of, by Wild, Carroll, Daniel, 43877 55,59,60,63,66,68,70,71,73 Carroll, Elizabeth Digges (Mrs. Daniel Car- Christians, 334; and slave trade, 341, 342 roll), 43 8 n Christmas, 273 Carroll, John, 43877 Church, William Singleton, pseud. See Digges, Carter, Clarence Edwin, The Territorial Pa- Thomas Attwood pers of the United States . . . Alabama, Church of England, 254 1817-1819, vol. XVIII, rev., 118 Churches, public business conducted at, 124- Carter, William, 464, 468, 469, 479 126 Carteret, Sir George (a1. 1680), 251 Cincinnati, Society of, 347 Carteret, George, 251 Circuit courts, U. S., sedition proceedings be- Cartwright, Maj. John, 453 fore, 20, 151, 151W, 152-155 Cash, Andrew D., 77 Circuit riding, of judges, 15477, 458, 461 Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, City Hall, 5th and Chestnut Sts., Phila., 50 comp. by Sowerby, rev., 216-218 City Hall, Penn Square, Phila.: architecture Catholics. See Roman Catholic Church and building of, 439-451; cost of, 441-442, Cattle, 92-93 443, 446, 45172; rehabilitation of, 45177 Cattle shows, 92-93 Civil rights, 21, 22; of aliens, 127-128. See "The Cats on City Hall," by Roger Butter- also Alien and Sedition Laws field, 439-451 Civil War: Anglo-American relations in Caucuses, 136, 148,155 (1861), rev., 238-239; efforts of North to A Caution; or, Reflections on the Present Con- prevent escape of Florida, 181-197; Grant test Between France and Great-Britain and his generals, rev., 501-502; medical (1798), John Dickinson, author of, 24-31 history of Union Army, rev., 497-498; Cazneau, Isaac, 407, 413 military history of, by Williams, vol. Ill, Cecil, pseud. See Fisher, Sidney George rev., 373-375; newsprint shortage in, 170; Cemeteries, 88 Northern railroads in, rev., 236-238; pic- Censorship, in Russia, 296, 302, 304, 305- torial history of, rev., 235-236; Union re- 306 porters in, rev., 496-497. See also Army, Centennial (1876), 446 U. S.; Confederate Navy; Confederate Centre Square. See Penn Square States of America; United States Chambers, Benjamin, 467, 479, 480 Civilization, Indian and idea of, rev., 484-485 Chandler, Joseph R., 167 Claridge, Samuel, 253, 273, 274, 275, 276 Chapman, Nathaniel, 87 Clark, David Lee, Charles Brockden Brown, Charles I, King of England, 257, 386 Pioneer Voice of America, rev., 356-357 512 INDEX October

Clark, Dora Mae, rev. of Owing's His Lord- Communist Party, 304 ship's Patronage: Offices of Profit in Colonial The Complete Madison: His Basic Writings, Maryland, 360-362 ed. by Padover, rev., 504 Clark, George Rogers, 328 Concessions of 1665, 264 Clark, Joseph S., Jr., 442W, 45m Confederate Navy, ships for, built in Great Clark, William Bell: "A Forgotten Invest- Britain, iSi-ig6 passim ment of John Paul Jones," 156-163; "In Confederate States of America: builds war- Defense of Thomas Digges," 381-438 ships in Great Britain, 181-196 passim; Clay, Henry, S$n, 165, 1747*, 17977, 209, 294W munitions for, purchased in England, 182, Clay, Matthew, 126 188-189; U. S>. claims against, 197 Claypoole, Edward, 479 Congress, Continental, 2nd, 387, 434; on Am. Claypoole, James, 263, 276 property in English dominions, 403; Wm. Claypoole, John, 471 Lee, commercial agent of, 389 Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser; 12, 16 Congress, U. S.: B. F. Bache accused of Clayton, John M., i68«, 169, 178 sedition against, 7-8; claim of John Paul Clayton's mill, 473 Jones presented to, 157; extraordinary call Clemens, Samuel L. (Mark Twain), 342 of (1797), 28; privileges of, 138, 140. See Clergy, 80, 273, 286, 287, 454; aid Am. also House of Representatives, U. S.; Sen- prisoners in England, 392, 405, 406, 409, ate, U.S. 418, 421, 428, 430, 431; Thos. Branagan Constitution, English, 455 denounces, 349, 351-352 Constitution, Pa. (1776), influence of Allan Climate, 319, 326, 327 Ramsay on, 452-456 Clothing, 403, 411, 412 Constitution, U. S., 21, 22, 127-128, 136; and Coate, James, 468 freedom of the press, 144; privileges of Cobbett, William, 4, 8, 12, 134, 452 Congress in, 138, 140; right of public Cochran, Thomas C., rev. of Hedges' The criticism under, 140-141,144,145,155 Browns of Providence Plantations: Colonial Constitutional Convention, Pa. (1873), 179 Years, 104-105 Continental Hotel, Phila., 179,447#, 449 Cock, Lawrence, 472 Contraband, 297 Cockburn, Sir Alexander, 193-194, 196 Contractors, for City Hall, 441, 443, 447 Cocke, William, 141-142 Contrecoeur, Claude Pierre Pecaudy, Sieur Codes, secret, 306 de, ed. papers of, rev., 481-482 Coffee House, Phila., 22 Conventions: constitutional, Pa. (1873), 179; Coffeehouses, 22 national, Republican (1872), 179; national, Cohen, Hennig, The South Carolina Gazette, Whig (1839), I65; national, Whig (1848), 1732-m5, rev., 489-490 168; Whig, Boston (1840), 91 Colden, Cadwallader, 311, 324 Conyngham, Gustavus, 399-400, 405-406, Cole, Arthur H., rev. of Bridges' Iron Mil- 411,414-415,428,430,431 lionaire: Life of Charlemagne Tower, 230- Cook, Arthur, 472 231 Cook, Daniel, 472 Cole, Charles C, Jr., rev. of Clark's Charles Cook, Francis, 472 Brockden Brown, Pioneer Voice of America, Cook, Joel, 179 35^-357 Cooke, Henry D., 178 ColemanDie , >9? Cooke, Jay, 169, 178, 44772 Colfax, Schuyler, biog. of, rev., 372-373 Cooper, James Fenimore, 82, 332 Collins, John, 37, 55~5% passim Cooper, Thomas, 151, 262, 281, 284, 288-289 Colonial Records, Pa., 329, 330, 331 Cooper, Thomas (1759-1840), 145,146, i^rjn, Colonies, American (British): described by H8, 153 Guy Johnson, 326-327; epidemics in, rev., Corey, Albert B., rev. of Hochschild's Town- 487-488; papermaking in, rev., 354-356; ship 34 . . . in Hamilton County . . . postal service in, 267, 291 New York, 494-495 Colonization, of Negroes, in West, 343 Cornbury, Lord. See Hyde, Edward Colony in Schuylkill. See State in Schuylkill Correspondents, newspaper, in Civil War, Columbia Railroad (inclined plane), view of, rev., 496-497 by Wild, 55, 56, 59,63,64,66,67,69,71,72 Corruption: in banking, 81-82, 202, 210; in Colwell, Stephen, 178 building of City Hall, 441, 443; political, Committee of Safety, 330 lU-ign, 23, 85, 97, 129, 131, 206, 209, 454 Common law: indictment under, for libel, 3, Corunna, Spain, 404 6n, 18, 22n; jurisdiction of Federal courts Council, Pa., 274, 457; legal appeals to, 461 in, 19-20 Councils of Phila., and City Hall, 447, 448 Common pleas courts, 460; record of, for Counterfeiting, 208 Phila. Co. (1695), 465-480 Countess of Scarborough, ship, 404 *9S3 INDEX 5*3 Countryman, A, pseud. See Dickinson, John Dancing: ballets, 9077, 203; of Fanny Elssler, County courts: early records of, 458; in Pa., 90, 97; of Indians, 314,317-318 457-466; procedure in, 461. See also under Dartmouth, England, 414, 415 names of individual counties Davies, Wallace Evan: rev. of Dearing's Court House, 6th and Chestnut Sts., Phila., Veterans in Politics . . . , 375-376; rev. 50 of John's Atlantic Impact, 1861, 238-239 Courts of law: attitude toward, in col. Pa., Davis, Christopher, 470 461-463; and City Hall, 445, 448; Quakers Davis, Jefferson, 17$n and, 462. See also Common pleas courts; Davis, Mr., 93, 202 County courts; Federal courts; Orphans Dawson, Emanuel, 477 courts; Provincial Court, Pa.; Quarter ses- Day, Thomas (1748-1789), 332 sions courts; Supreme Court Dayton, Jonathan, 5, 13772, 143 Covenanters, in East Jersey, 261 Deane, Silas, 389, 391 Conventicle Acts, 275 Dearing, Mary R., Veterans in Politics. The Convicts, brought to East Jersey, 261, 277, Story of the G.A.R., rev., 375~376 288 Debts, 402 Cowan, Edgar, 171 Declaration of Indulgence (1672,1687,1688), Cox, Ann, widow, 465, 477, 478 254, 255, 275 Cox, Charles, 278 Deer, 326 Cox, Gabriel, 472 Delarne, T., 4772 Cox, Thomas, 253, 267, 269, 270, 271, 273, Delaware: brief account of Indians in, rev., 278, 284 278; Lower Counties, 253, 291 Coxe, Daniel, 268, 271-272 Demeroe, Francis, 465 Coxe, Daniel William, 202, 210 Democracy, 453, 454; anthology on common Coxe, Tench, 12877, 12972, 133, 13572, 20272 man, rev., 239-240; S. G. Fisher on, 79, 81, Cracroft, , 86 83, 94-95, 96, 100 Craik, James, 438n Democratic Party, 165; and election of 1840, Craven, Wesley Frank, rev. of Bridenbaugh's 95, 96-97; North American opposes, 172, Myths and Realities. Societies of the Colonial 176 South, 107-108 Democratic-Republican Party, 23, 24; ac- Cremer, Thomas, 251 cused of being French agents, 4-18 passim, I Cresap, Michael, 32977 3°5 ^S't Federalists attack foreign-born Cresap, Thomas, 329 in, 125,127-128; Federalists attack through Crime, tried by county courts, 459-460. See Aurora, 3-23, 123-155; and Federalists in also various types of crime; Punishments Senate, 139-143; in Pa. (1800-1816), rev., Crimean War, 304 221-223; on privileges of Congress, 5; pro- Crispin, Silas, 476 French sympathies of, 3-18 passim, 28, 31 Croghan, George, 311, 312, 315; on the Am. Denmark, 181 Indian, 313-314 De Rahm, -,86 Crops, 327. See also names of individual crops Derby, Dick, 199 Culture: Am., religion in development of, Despotism, 20, 21; Buchanan on, in Russia, rev., in; of Pa. Germans, rev., 359-360. 294-310 passim See also Manners and customs D'Hauteville, Ellen Sears Grand, 9277 Cuming, Samuel, 124-126 D'Hauteville, Frederick Sears Grand, 9272 Currency, 205, 210; scarcity of (1839), 77. D'Hauteville, Paul Daniel Gonsalve Grand, See also Paper money; Specie 9272 Curtin, Andrew G., 171 The Diary of George Templeton Strong, 1835- Curtis, Thomas, 463 1875, ed. by Nevins and Thomas, rev., 226- Custom House, Phila., 36, 72 228 "Diaries of Sidney George Fisher (1839- 1841)," 76-100,198-211 Dick, Alexander, 392, 393 Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mande, 83, 198, Dickerson, Mahlon, 153 205; diorama of, described, 204-205 Dickinson, Anna, biog. of, rev., 114-115 Daguerrotype, 83 Dickinson, John: and Fabius Letters, 25, 27- Dallas, Alexander James, 20672; counsel for 30; and religion, 29, 30-31; writes ode on B. F. Bache, 18-19, 20; counsel for Wm. French Revolution, 24, 28-30; writes Duane, 126, 127-128, 133, 13572, 145, 146, pamphlet A Caution (1798), 24-31 147, 151, 152 Dicks (Dix), Hector, 477 Dallas, George Mifflin, 84, 99, 210 Digges, Ann, 38672 Dalling, Sir John, 407 Digges, Ann Attwood (Mrs. William Digges), Dalrymple, Sir John, 258, 285, 288 385 5H INDEX October Digges, Charles, 386 Drummond, James, 4th Earl and 1st Duke of Digges, Sir Dudley, 386 Perth, 252, 255, 257, 258-259, 261, 262, Digges, Edward, 386 277,278, 280, 288, 292 Digges, Francis, 38677 Drummond, John, 1st Earl and Duke of Mel- Digges, George, 386, 387-388, 389, 390, 432, fort, 252, 255, 258-259, 261, 262, 278, 280, 438 288, 292 Digges, Joseph, 386 Drunkenness, 80, 46877, 469, 471, 47177 Digges, Susannah, 3867? Duane, William, 22-23; accuses Federalists of Digges,Thomas Attwood: accusations against, party politics, 136,145,148,149,152; anti- 381-385, 427-438 passim; and Am. pris- Semitic attack on, 151; charged with oners in England, 389-437 passim; cor- seditious riot, 124-128; as editor of Aurora, respondence with Franklin, 381-438 pas- 123-155; Federalists prosecute, for sedition, sim; defense of, 381-438; embezzles money 123-155; pamphlet A Caution (1798) in- from Franklin, 381-385, 427~43i, 435~436, correctly attributed to, 24-25; republican- 438; locates Wm. Peters in England, 396, ism of, 131, 145, 148; trial of, by Senate, 398-399; mediator in British truce over- 137-150 tures (1779, 1782), 382, 385, 394-398, 432~ Dublin, Ireland, 275 435, 436; promotes Am. trade ventures, Dublin Meeting, Ireland, 275 388, 390, 392, 402-403, 411-414,416-417, Dublin Township, 476 420-421, 422, 424; pseudonyms of, 388, Duckett, Thomas, 463 420??, 423; sends Franklin news of Laurens, Dudley, Thomas H., 183-196 passim 419-420; suspected of treason by British, Duffeild, Benjamin, 472 400-402, 422-424; and Washington, 387, Duffy, John, Epidemics in Colonial America, 438 rev., 487-488 Digges, William (d. 1698), 386 Duke, Mary, 470, 471, 475, 478, 480 Digges, William (m. 1739), 385, 386, 391 Dumbell, John, 446 Dinsy, John, 466 Dunglison, Robely, 210 Diorama, of Daguerre, described, 204-205 Dunkin, Edmund, 407, 413 Discovery, travel and, in Renaissance, rev., Dunkin, Robert H., 12777 213-214 Dunkirk, France, 403, 404, 424, 436 Disease: epidemics in col. Am., rev., 487-488; Dunlap, Ann Wilkinson Biddle (Mrs. Thomas among Indians, 319, 325-326. See also Dunlap), 7877 names of individual diseases Dunlap, Thomas, 78 Disorderly houses, 477, 478 Dunlap, William, 1377 Dissenters, 254, 259 Duponys (Duplony, Dupony), John, 463,469 Divided We Fought. A Pictorial History of the Durham, Israel, 441 War, 1861-1865, ed. by Donald, Milhollen, Durrell, William, 777 Kaplan and Stuart, rev., 235-236 Dutch in America, 259 Dix (Dicks), Hector, 477 Dutch Reformed Church, First, Phila., 8377 Doane family, in Am. Rev., rev., 231-232 Dutch Reformed Church, Third, Phila., 8377 Dockwra, William, 256, 260, 263, 265, 266- DuVall, Pierre J., pseud. See Digges, Thomas 267,269, 270, 277, 287, 291 Attwood Doctors in Blue. The Medical History of the Union Army in the Civil War, by Adams, rev., 497-498 Dodson, Leonidas, rev. of Sydnor's Gentlemen Eagen, John, 178 Freeholders . . . , 362-363 Eaglesfield, estate. See Egglesfield Domestic animals, exhibition of, 92-93 Earle, Thomas, 206 Donald, David, Divided We Fought . . . , East India Company, British, 123 ed. by Donald, Milhollen, Kaplan and East Jersey: Assembly, 264, 277, 287, 288; Stuart, rev., 235-236 Board of Proprietors of, 256-293 passim; Dougherty, Daniel, 179 Court of Common Right, 261, 264, 275, Douglass, James C, 16877 277, 279, 287, 288, 290; early settlers in, Dow, Lorenzo, 332 259; land distribution in, 259-260, 264, Downs, Norton, Essays in Honor of Conyers 265-266, 27477, 277, 293; land values in, Read, rev., 353~3$4- 271-272; proprietors of, 251-293; Pro- Drake, Thomas E., rev. of Wm. Penn's My vincial Council, 266, 288; sale of (1682), Irish Journal, 1669-1670, ed. by Grubb, 251; Scottish settlement of, 252, 255-259, 112-114 260-262, 265, 266, 270, 277-291, 292-293; Drama, 82 Surrender of 1702, 269, 275, 280, 284, 285, Draper, Lyman Coleman, 328, 3297/, 33077, 286, 287, 288, 289; trade possibilities in, 33177; letter from Samuel Hazard, 329-331 278-279 1953 INDEX 515

Eastern Penitentiary, Phila., 86; view of, by Epidemics in Colonial America, by Duffy, Wild, 37, SS, 56, 57, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, rev., 487-488 71,72 Episcopal Church, history of, in Va. (1727- Eastern Shore, Va., history of, rev., 366-36% 1814), rev., 364-366 Eberlein, Harold Donaldson, rev. of White- Equity, 459, 460, 464 law's Virginias Eastern Shore . . . , 366- "The Escape of the Florida" by Douglas H. 368 Maynard, 181-197 Eckley, Widow, 479 Essays in Honor of Conyers Read, ed. by Economic Aspects of the Second Bank of the Downs, rev., 353SS4 United States, by Smith, rev., 357-359 Etiquette, of Russian court, 309-310 Economic conditions, depressed state of Europe, 150, 454, 46672; Nicholas I and (1839-1841), 77-85, 199, 202-210 passim. liberalism in, 299-300, 301, 305; Russian See also Banking; Business; Currency; power in, 295, 301, 304-305 Prices Evangelism, of Thos. Branagan, 332, 336, Education, 345-347,3515 of women, 345,347, 349-35O, 3SI-3S1 351. See also Schools Evans, Charles, 24 Edward I, King of England, 463 Evening Bulletin, attacks building of Phila. Edward Hicks, Painter of the Peaceable King- City Hall, 439-441, 443~444, 44^ dom, by Ford, rev., 223-225 Exchange, ship, 261 Egglesfield, estate, 86 Extradition, of Russian sailors, 297 Elder, William C, 178 Election of 1840, 91-97 passim Elections, 409,419,454-455; Federalists seek Fabius, pseud. See Dickinson, John new electoral count method, 135-136, 144— Fairmount Park, Phila., $6n, 164, 177 145, 149-150, 154; S. G. Fisher on, 91-92, Fairmount Waterworks: water color of, by 94; procedure in, in Phila. (1840), 94-95,96 Wild, facing p. 34r; view of, by Wild, 34W, Electric lighting, 442 36,44,45,47«, ss, S9,63, 64, 66, 67,69, 71, Elias Boudinot, Patriot and Statesman, 1740- 72, 74 1821, by Boyd, rev., 220-221 Faith of Our Fathers. An Anthology Express- Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 97« ing the Aspirations of the American Common Elizabeth, N. J., 259 Man, 1790-1860, ed. by Mark and Schwaab, Elssler, Fanny, 90, 97, 203 rev., 239-240 Elwynn, Mrs. Alfred, 207 Falconer, David, 261, 289, 290 Emancipation Proclamation, 174 Falconer, John, 290 Embattled Maiden: The Life of Anna Dickin~ Fallen Timbers, Battle of, 504 son, by Chester, rev., 114-115 Farly, Mr., 438 Embezzlement, Thos. Digges accused of, by Farmer, Edward, 472 Franklin, 381-385, 427-431, 435~436, 438 Farmer, John, 466, 467^, 471, 472, 474, 476, Emerson, Gouverneur, 80 480 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 332, 346, 352 Farsly, Mr., 438 Emlen, Hannah, 473W Fashions, 88, 199, 344~345, 347 Enfield Monthly Meeting, 272 Fawcett, Preston and Company, contractors, England, Philip, 466, 476 1S2-1S9 passim England: Am. naval prisoners in, 389-437 Federal courts, 140, 154W; and common law passim; Am. sympathizers in, aid pris- jurisdiction, 19-20. See also Circuit courts oners, 390,392,400,404; county court pro- Federal Government, 12577, 152; patronage cedure in, 457; and Franco-Am. alliance, of, to newspapers, 170-177, 174. See also 385, 394, 395, 396, 397; horse racing in, 96; United States invasion threat to (1779), 400-401; panic Federalism, 308 in, over raids of J. P. Jones, 404; Penn Federalist Party: accused by Duane of party prints laws of, 463; popular reaction to Am. politics, 136, 145, 148, 149, 152; anti- prisoners in, 398, 400; prisoners from, in French sympathies of, 3-18 passim, 28, 31; France, for exchange, 403-404,409,410,411, attacks Aurora, 3-23, 123-155; attitude 414; religious dissension in, 254-255; rivalry toward aliens, 125, 127-128, 130, 147, 148, with France on Ohio, rev., 481-482; Russia 151; and election of 1800, 135, 136, 148, and, 295, 297, 298, 299; truce overtures 153; prosecutes B. F. Bache for sedition, of (1779, 1782), 382, 385, 394-398, 432- 3-23; prosecutes Wm. Duane for sedition, 435, 436- See also Anglo-American rela- 123-155; tries to change electoral count tions; Colonies, American (British); Great method, 135-136, I44~i45, 149-150, 154 Britain Fenno, John, 9, 14 Engraving, 50; copper-plate, 36; steel, 38 Fenno, John Ward, 9 Entomology, 81, 98-99 Feudalism, 455 5i6 INDEX October

Finance, 78; writers on, 178 Forster, Rebecca Lawrie (Mrs. Miles Forster), Fine arts. See Art 256,266 Fines, 461, 468-480 passim; imposed on Fort Johnson, 313 ^ Quakers, 254, 262-289 passim Fort McHenry, 175 Fire engine, of Good Will Fire Company, Fort Mifflin, 402 facing p. 3r Fort Warburton. See Fort Washington Firearms, 272-273. See also Guns Fort Washington, 438 First Bible Hostlery, Amsterdam, 434 Forton Prison, Am. naval prisoners in, during First National Bank of Philadelphia, 449 Am. Rev., 389-390,39^, 39%> 404,405,411 Fisher, Charles Henry, 85, 87, 90, 91, 94, 95, 414-432 passim 96, 99, 2oiw, 202, 204, 208, 209, 210 Foster, G. G. (Gaslight), 177-178 Fisher, Eliza Middleton (Mrs. Joshua Francis Foulk, Owen, 473 Fisher), 77, 79, 82, 84, 203 Fox, George,253,256, 257, 263, 269, 270, 272, Fisher, Elizabeth Ingersoll (Mrs. Sidney 276, 279, 284, 291; journal of, ed. by George Fisher), 8777, 20777 Nickalls, rev., 117 Fisher, Elizabeth Powell Francis (Mrs. Joshua Fox, Miss, 201 Fisher), 79, 87, 98, 203 Frame of Government of Pa. (Markham's Fisher, Elizabeth Rodman, 89 Frame) (1696), 47277 Fisher, Emily Atherton, 87, 201 Frame of Government of Pa. See also Charter Fisher, James Logan, 210 of Pa. Fisher, Joseph, 476, 477 Frampton, William, 46777 Fisher, Joshua Francis, 76, 79-80, 86, 210 France, 13577, 303, 407, 416, 424, 437; British Fisher, Sarah Ann Atherton (Mrs. Charles prisoners in, for exchange, 403-404, 409, Henry Fisher), 8772, 198, 201 n, 202 410, 411, 414; discord among Am. com- Fisher, Sidney George (1808-1871), 178; on missioners to (1778), 390-391; England, aristocracy, 81, 82, 95, 96, 100, 199-201, and Am. alliance with, 385, 394, 395, 396, 207, 210; on banking, 205, 206, 210; on 397; Federalist opposition to, 3-18 passim, democracy, 70, 81, 83, 94~95, 96, i°o; 28, 31; possibility of invasion of Great diaries of (1839-1841), 76-100,198-211; on Britain by, 24, 26, 27, 28; privateers use law, 78, 80, 83-84, 199; lectures of, 87, 91, colors of, 424, 436; Republicans accused of 97-98, 99-100, 201, 209-210; on matri- being agents for, 4-18 passim, 130, 135; mony, 200; on Phila. social life (1839- rivalry with England on Ohio, rev., 481- 1841), 76-100 passimy 198-211 passim; on 482; Russia and, 295, 297, 298, 299, 301. politics, 79, 9I~92, 94-95, 9.6, 209; seeks See also Franco-American relations diplomatic post, 208-209; writes poem, 86, Franchise. See Suffrage 87,89 Francis, Russell E., rev. of Brydon's Vir- Fisher, William, 472 ginia s Mother Church and The Political Fisher, William Logan, 8877, 89?? Conditions Under Which It Grew, vol. II, Fisk, William L., rev. of Guthrie's John 364-366 McMillan, The Apostle of Presbyterianism Franco-American relations: crisis in (1798), in the West, 1752-1833, 49i~49^ 4-18, 24, 28, 31; John Dickinson writes on Fleatham, Edward, 278 (1798), 24-31 Fletcher, Benjamin, 459, 46077, 462, 47277 Frankford, 479 Fletcher, John (ft. 1695), 476 Frankford mill, 479 Fletcher, John, ship captain (1780), 417 Frankford Road, 467 Florida, Confederate ship: career of, 196-197; Franklin, Benjamin, 3, 311, 31377, 339, 453; construction of, in England, 181-183; accuses Thos. Digges of embezzlement, efforts to prevent escape of, 181-197 381-384, 427, 429-431, 435-436, 438; aids Flower, Henry, 476 Am. prisoners in England, 392-393, 398- Foord, Archibald S., rev. of Pares's King 400, 406, 411, 414, 418, 425-431 passim; George III and the Politicians, 483-484 and British parolees, 407-409, 417-418; Forbes, Arthur, 279 and British truce overtures (1779), 394- Forbes, John, 258, 282, 283 398; correspondence with Thos. Digges, Forbes family, of Aquorthes, 258 381-438 passim; on correspondents during Force, Peter, 157 Am. Rev., 393-394, 401; Thos. Digges re- Ford, Alice, Edward Hicks, Painter of the ports Laurens' imprisonment to, 419-420; Peaceable Kingdom, rev., 223-225 and prisoner-of-war exchange, 404-405, Forgery, 1357? 409, 410-411, 414, 421, 424-425; said to "A Forgotten Investment of John Paul Jones," oppose Arthur Lee, 391; seeks Wm. Peters by William Bell Clark, 156-163 in England, 396, 398-399; trade passports Forney, John W., 165,166,16777,177,179,180 signed by, 402-403, 411-414, 417, 420-421, Forster, Miles, 266, 280 424 1953 INDEX 517

Franklin, William, 311-312 General Washington, ship, 158, 431 Franklin, William Temple, 395, 423 Gen6t, Edmond Charles Edouard, 12,13 Fraser, Joseph T., Jr., rev. of Sellers' Por- Geneva Tribunal of Arbitration, iB6n, 192- traits and Miniatures by Charles Willson 196, 197 Peak, 105-106 Gentlemen Freeholders: Political Practices in Fraser, Trenholm and Company, bankers, Washington's Virginia, by Sydnor, rev., I8I», 182, 183, 185, 190, 191 362-363 Freedom of the press, 19, 21, 155, 175, 301, George III, King of England, 12477,38277, 384, 302, 304; Congress and, 5, 137-150 passim 385J 395,435; and the politicians, rev., 483- Freeman, Douglas Southall, George Washing- 484 ton. A Biography, vol. V, rev., 103-104 George, butcher, 468, 469 Fremont, John C., 173 George Inn, water color of, by Kennedy, French and Indian War, papers relating to, facing p. 25ir rev., 481-482 George Washington. A Biography, vol. V, by French Revolution, 4; John Dickinson writes Freeman, rev., 103-104 ode on, 24, 28-30 Gerhard, William W., 79, 199 Freneau, Philip, 351, 352 Germain, George Sackville, 1st Viscount Friends, Society of: and Am. settlement, 252, Sackville, 384, 417 273, 291; and courts, 462; disciplinary ac- Germantown, 467, 473 tion of, 462; in East Jersey, settlement of, Gerrard, William, 281, 282 251-293; English proprietors of East Gerry, Elbridge, 10, 17 Jersey, 252, 253, 256, 260, 262-276, 281, Gettysburg, Battle of, 197 289, 293; General Meeting of, 47777; Irish Gibbon, Edward, 26, 199, 203, 453 proprietors of East Jersey, 252, 253, 264, Gibbons, Mr., 206 273-275, 285, 293; and James II, 253-255, Gibraltar, 188 257-258, 292; missionary journeys of, 262- Gibson, Elizabeth (Mrs. William Gibson), 271 263, 276, 279; and oaths, 269, 275, 460W; Gibson, William, 252, 253, 254, 270-271, 284 oppose Pa. defense efforts, 459; persecution Gillingham, Yoomans, 466 of, 254-255, 257, 258, 262-289 passim, 292; Girard, Stephen, 74 Scottish proprietors of East Jersey, 252, Girard College, 95, 204; view of, by Wild, 37, 255-259, 260-262, 265, 266, 270, 277-291, 44, 45, 47", 49, SSy 5^, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 292-293; and slavery, 337; and West 69, 71, 72, 74-75 Jersey settlement, 251-252, 253, 293. See Girard House, Phila., 449 also names of meetings; Meeting for Suf- Given, Lois V., rev. of Johnson's Pattern for ferings Liberty . . . , 377-378 From Greene Ville to Fallen Timbers. A Journal Glorious Revolution. See Revolution of 1688 oj the Wayne Campaign, July 28-September Gloucester County, N. J., 274, 275 14,1794, ed. by Smith, rev., 504 Gluckman, Arcadi, American Gun Makers, Frontier, Lyman C. Draper's interest in, 328- by Gluckman and Satterlee, rev., 503 331 passim. See also Indian wars; West Godey, Louis A., 166, 16777 Fry, William, 86 Godfrey, John, 478 Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, 2o6« Godwin, Mary Wollstonecraft (Mrs. William Fullerton, John, Laird of Kinaber, 285 Godwin), 345 Fullerton, Robert, 285-286, 289 Godwin, William (1756-1836), 332 Fullerton, Thomas, 266, 284, 285-286 Goit, Peter, 470, 471, 475, 480 Furness, William H., 100 The Golden Age of Homespun, by Van Wagenen, Furniture, 84, 200, 206-207 rev., 493-494 Good Will Fire Company, engine of, facing P-3r Gales, Joseph, 164 Gordon, Augustine, 279 Gallagher, James, Jr., 12577, I26« Gordon, Catherine. See Barclay, Catherine Galloway, Andrew, 281, 282 Gordon Gaming, 473W Gordon, Charles, of Straloch, 258, 283, 284, Gara, Larry, "The Archives of Pennsylvania: 285, 286, 289 A Glimpse at an Editor's Problems," by Gordon, George, 258, 284, 289 Hesseltine and Gara, 328-331 Gordon, Janet Mudie (Mrs. Thomas Gordon), Gaslights, 442 286 GazeUe oj the United States, 9, 11, 12; attacks Gordon, Sir John, of Durno, 258, 278, 289 Wm. Duane, 128, 135??, 141, 142, 147. See Gordon, Dr. John, of Straloch, 258, 285, 286 also United States Gazette Gordon, Robert, of Aberdeen, 283 Geary, John W., 446 Gordon, Robert, of Cluny, 252, 258, 261, 262, General Advertiser, London newspaper, 123 265, 279 5i8 INDEX October

Gordon, Robert, of Edinburgh, 281 Guns, 181; Am. makers of, rev., 503. See also Gordon, Sir Robert, of Gordons town (1580- Munitions 1656), 2$6 Guthrie, Dwight Raymond, John McMillan, Gordon, Sir Robert, of Gordonstown (1647- The Apostle of Presbyterianism in the West, 1704), 258, 289 1752-1833, rev., 491-492 Gordon, Thomas, of Straloch, 258, 266, 283, Guy Johnson s Opinions on the American 284, 285, 286-287, 289 Indian," by Milton W. Hamilton, 311-327 Gordon, William (1728-1807), 387 Guy Park, estate, 313 Gordon family, 292 Goss, Charles, 467, 469 Govan, Thomas P., rev. of Smith's Economic Habeas corpus, 20, 148, 401 Aspects of the Second Bank of the United Haige, Mary Lawrie (Mrs. William Haige), States, 357-359 265, 266 Government, offices of, in col. Md., 360-362 Haige, William, 265 Gracechurch Street Meeting, London, 284 Hale, Edward Everett:,, 382, 38, 383 3 Graham, George R., 165, 166, 167 Hale, Edward T 3*3 Grain, 88 HallXJLO.11,, Hireiiin-j, L46ty~uT4 Grand, Ferdinand, 418, 426, 428 Hall, Jacob, 466, 467?? Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.), his- Hall, Richard, 472, 474 tory of, rev., 375-376 Hallam, Henry, 80, 205 Grand juries, Pa., 461, 466-480 passim; Hamilton, Alexander, 137W Federal, and indictment of Wm. Duane, Hamilton, Andrew (d. 1703), 266, 267, 271, 151, 151W, 155 278, 290-291 Grant, Ulysses S., 175, 176, 179, 373, 450; Hamilton, Andrew, physician, 285 and his generals, rev., 501-502 Hamilton, Mary, 88 Grant and His Generals, by Macartney, rev., Hamilton, Milton W., "Guy Johnson's Opin- . 501-502 ions on the American Indian," 311-327 Gray, Henry, 446 Hamilton, William, 88w Gray, William F., 45° Hamilton County, N. Y., history of Town- Great Britain: Am. sympathizers in (18th ship 34 in, rev., 494~495 century), 452; Confederate ships built in, Hancock, John, 269, 280 181-196 passim; fails to act against Florida, Hanks, Robert, 476 185-186, 189-190, 191, 194-196; influence Harding, Thomas, 466 of, in Am. politics, 128-129, 131, 132, 133, Hardy, Robert, 281, 282, 283 134-135; parliamentary reform movement Hare, Esther Binney (Mrs. John Clark Hare), in, 295, 453, 454-455, 456; secret service 99, 203 money in U. S., 129, 131; seizes Florida in Hare, John Clark, 99W Nassau, 196; South buys munitions in, 182, Hare, Margaretta. See Hutchinson, Mar- 188-189; threats of invasion of, 24, 26, 27, garetta Hare 28, 400-401; U. S. accusations against, Hare, Robert, 98 over Florida, i86w, 192-196. See also Hare, Miss, 99 Anglo-American relations; British Empire; Hare, , 202 Colonies, American (British); England Hark, Ann, Blue Hills and Shoofly Pie in Greeley, Horace, 164, 167, 168, 175, 176, 178 Pennsylvania Dutchland, rev., 359-360 Green, John, 432, 437 Harper, Mrs. Charles, 198, 202 Greenville, Ohio, 504 Harper, John, 476 Gregorian calendar, 466n Harper, John, Jr., 472 Grenier, Fernand, Papiers Contrecoeur et Harper, Robert Goodloe, accuses B. F. autres documents concernant le Confiit Bache of treason, 10-18 passim Anglo-Francais sur VOhio de 1745 h 1756, Harpists, 79, 84 rev., 481-482 Harrier, brigantine, 411 Grenville, John, Earl of Bath, 251 Harris, Thomas, 465 Griffe, Thomas, 474 Harris, Mrs., 90 Griffith, William, 154 Harris Hotel, 331 Groom, Elizabeth (Mrs. Samuel Groom), 263 Harrison, George, 76, 87, 203, 209 Groom, Samuel, 252, 262, 263-264, 265, 266, Harrison, Mrs. George, 82, 90, 98, 202 279,293 Harrison, William Henry, 91, 92, 94, 97, 209 Hart, Thomas, 252, 272, 284 Groom, Samuel, Jr., 263 I 2 Grubb, Isabel, My Irish Journal, 1669-1670, Hartley, David, 39 ~39 , 393, 4O5> 408, 435; by Wm. Penn, rev., 112-114 and Am. prisoners of war, 398, 400, 410; and British truce overtures (1779, 1782), Gun, John, 158, 163 2 Gunn, James, i$m 394-398, 414,43 ~434 *9$3 INDEX 519 Hartley, Samuel, 414-415 Holidays, 273 Hartshorne, Hugh, 252, 272, 280 Holland, Thomas, 402 Hartshorne, Richard, 272 Holland, 255, 270, 279, 402, 404, 419, 420; Harvard University, 203 Am. prisoners escape to, 406, 409, 421, 424. Harvey, James E., 178 See also Dutch in America Hawley, Gideon, 31411 Holston, Arthur, 479 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 340 Holt, Samuel, 468 Hay, Thomas Robson, rev. of Williams' Lin- Homer, 340, 341, 351 coln Finds a General . . . , vol. Ill, 373— Hooper, Abraham, 477 375 Hope, brig, 402 Hazard, Samuel, 328, 32977; edits Register of Hopkins, Mary, 468-469 Pennsylvania, 32gn, 331; letter to Lyman Hopkins, Samuel Burroughs, 415 C. Draper on Pa. archives, 329-331 Hopkins, Samuel M., 12, 13 Head, Joseph, 87 Hopkinson, Joseph, 87, 100, 126, 127, 203, Headrights. See under Land 205, 208, 209, 210 Health, of Am. colonists, 319, 326-327. See Hornet, sloop, 398 also Diseases Horse chestnut trees, 89 Heath, John, 474, 476 Horse racing, 90, 95-96 Heath, Robert, 405,406,409 Horses, 85, 93, 95, 464-465, 473 Hedges, James B.: The Browns of Providence Horticultural Hall, Phila., 447^ Plantations: Colonial Years, rev., 104-105; Hospitals, naval, 449 rev. of Mirsky and Nevins' The World of Hostetler, John A.: Amish Life, rev., 278; Eli Whitney, 225-226 rev. of Hark's Blue Hills and Shoofly Pie in Henrie, George, 286 Pennsylvania Dutchland, 359-360 Henry Adams: Scientific Historian, by Jordy, House of Commons, 408 rev., 229-230 House of Refuge, Phila., 448 Henry and Francis, ship, 287 House of Representatives, U. S., 136, 171W, Herschberger, Guy F., The Mennonite Church 294; B. F. Bache barred from, 5, 20-21; in the Second World War, rev., 118 open debates in, 141; privileges in, 5, 138; Hesseltine, William B., 'The Archives of and Senate electoral count bill, 149 Pennsylvania: A Glimpse at an Editor's Howard, John (1726-1790), 332 Problems," by Hesseltine and Gara, 328- Hubbel, , lawyer, 92 33* Hubbell, Ferdinand W., 92W Hessian fly, 98 Hubbell, Horatio, 92^ Hey wood, John, 252, 254, 261, 262, 281 Hughes and Stille, printers, 41 Humanitarianism, of Thos. Branagan, 332, Hicks, Edward, biog. of, rev., 223-225 2 Higginbotham, Sanford W., The Keystone in 336-3 5 passim the Democratic Arch: Pennsylvania Politics, Hume, David, 453 1800-18 16, rev., 221-223 Humphreys, Abel, 9, 20 Higginson, Stephen, 13W Humphreys, Joshua, 9 High Street, Phila. See Market Street Hunney (Hunny), Elizabeth, 473, 475 Hill, Peter, 408 Hunt, James Henry Leigh, 346 Hill, Wills, 1st Marquis of Downshire and Hunt, John, 272 2nd Viscount Hillsborough, 433, 435 Hunt, Leigh. See Hunt, James Henry Leigh Hillsborough, Lord. See Hill, Wills Hunter, Dard, Papermaking in Pioneer His Lordship's Patronage: Offices of Profit in America, rev., 354-356 Colonial Maryland, by Owings, rev., 360- Huse, Caleb, 191 362 Hutchins, Thomas, 400-402,423,433 Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Report Hutchinson, Israel Pemberton, 207 of the Treasurer (1952), 241-248 Hutchinson, Margaretta Hare (Mrs. Israel Historical Society of Wisconsin, 328 Pemberton Hutchinson), 206, 207 A History of the American People, by Carman Hutchinson, Thomas, 314W and Syrett, rev., 116-117 Hutter, Elizabeth L., 504 Hochschild, Harold, Township 34. A History Hyde, Edward, 3rd Earl of Clarendon, Vis- with Digressions of an Adirondack Town- count Cornbury, 287 ship in Hamilton County in the State of New Hyslop, Robert, 156, 157, 158, 159 York, rev., 4?4~495 Hodgson, William, 385, 390, 404, 416, 430 432, 436; and Am. prisoners of war, 410, Iacuzzi, Alfred, John Adams, Scholar, rev., 411,425,426-427,428,429 490-491 Holden, Ezra, 33, 34, 3$, 39, 43, 46, 55, 56, Ice skating, 83 59,60 Iconography, 49, 53 520 INDEX October

Impressment, of seamen, 384,400,416 Irish in America, petition against Alien Law, "In Defense of Thomas Digges," by William 124-128. See also United Irishmen Bell Clark, 381-438 Iron, 181 Inclined plane (Columbia Railroad), view of, Iron Millionaire: Life of Charlemagne Tower, by Wild, SS, 56, 59,63,64,66,67,69,71,72 by Bridges, rev., 230-231 Indentured servants, in East Jersey, 261, Iron works, 290 265, 266, 267, 274-279 passim, 283-291 Iroquois Indians (Six Nations), 311; grant passim, 293 land to Indiana Company, 159; manners Indentures, 261, 270 and customs of, 315-327 Independence, Irish, 125 Irving, Washington, 332,347 Independence Hall, 50, 450. See also State Irving Literary Institute, Phila., 201 House, Phila. Italy, 182, 184, 186, 192 Independence Square, Phila., 445 Izard, Ralph, 388,389, 390, 393,395 Independent Chronicle, Boston newspaper, 17, 22 Independent Treasury Bill, 165 India, 123 Jackson, Andrew, 209,300, 304, 308, 309; ap- Indian language, 324-325, 472^ points Buchanan minister to Russia, 294- Indian treaties, 126 295 Indian wars, 322, 330 Jackson, George, 41gn Indian World, Calcutta newspaper, 123 Jackson, J., 419 Indiana Company: John Paul Jones invests Jackson, John, 407, 408 in, 156-163; sketch of (1769-1783), 159- Jackson, Ralph, 474, 476, 478 163 Jackson, Mr., 206 Indians, 260, 266, 471; appetites of, 314, 319; Jacobins, Democratic-Republicans called, 5 brief account of, in Del., rev., 278; George 8,124,127,135 Croghan's opinions on, 313-314; disease J affray, Andrew, 258, 281, 282-283 and life expectancy, 319,325-326; and idea Jails, 461,480. See also Prisons of civilization, study of, rev., 484-485; idea Jamaica, 188, 191 of property among, 321; inoculation of, 326; James II, King of England, 258, 259, 275, intemperance of, 314, 316, 319, 320, 325- 277, 278, 457«, 459; befriends Quakers, 326; Guy Johnson's opinions on, 311-327; 153-155, 257-258, 292 justice and authority among, 321-322; mar- James, Alfred P., rev. of Bisselrs The Monon- riage customs and family life, 314,319-320; gahela, 115-116 physical characteristics of, 316; position of James, Richard, 470 women among, 319-320; religion of, 317- James, ship, 413 3i8,323;Wm. Robertson's queries on, 311- "James Buchanan's 'Calm of Despotism,'" 327; sexual customs of, 317,318,320; songs, by Joseph O. Baylen, 294-310 dances, and speeches of, 314,317-318, 323, Jameson, George, 431 324-325; warfare among, 322 Jane, ship, 415 Ingersoll, Charles Jared, 87, 206 Jarvis, Francis, 470 Ingersoll, Elizabeth. See Fisher, Elizabeth Jason, ship, 410 Ingersoll Jayne, David W., 449 Ingersoll, Jared, 150, 151/z, 152 Jay's Treaty, 4, 129^ Ingersoll, Joseph R., gin, 100 "J. C. Wild and His Philadelphia Views," by Ingersoll, Robert, 332 Martin P. Snyder, 32-75 Ingersoll, Sally Roberts (Mrs. Harry Inger- Jefferson, Thomas, 3n, 9, 13W, ign, 135, 153; soll), 207 acts as president of Senate, 144, 146, 149, Ingraham, Edward D., 206 I5°> I5Sl acts t° relieve Wm. Duane of Inns, George Inn, Phila., facing p. 2$iT. See sedition proceedings, 153-155; catalogue of also Ordinaries library of, rev., 216-218; Federalist bitter- Inoculation, of Indians, 326 ness toward, 6,13,135,142,149; papers of, Insurance, marine, 197 vol. VII, rev., 504; and the rights of man, Intemperance. See Temperance rev., 101-103 Ireland, 332,383,415,417,437; churches and Jefferson and the Rights of Man, by Malone, public business in, 126; East Jersey pro- rev., 101-103 prietors from, 252, 253, 264, 273-275, 285, Jennings, Samuel, 272 293; independence movement in, 125; Jensen, Merrill, rev. of Rossi ter's Seedtime of journal of Wm. Penn in (1669-1670), rev., the Republic . , . , 485-487 112—114; persecution of Quakers in, 273- Jerom, Mary, 470 276 passim. See also Irish in America Jesuits, 257, 259 *9S3 INDEX 521

Jews, religious influence of, on Indians, 318. Kaplan, Milton, Divided We Fought . . . , See also Anti-Semitism ed. by Donald, Milhollen, Kaplan and John, Evan, pseud. See Simpson, E. J. Stuart, rev., 135-236 John Adams, Scholar, by Iacuzzi, rev., 490- Kauffman, Henry J., rev. of Gluckman and 491 Satterlee's American Gun Makers, 503 John McMillan, The Apostle of Presbyterian- Kean, Charles, 82 ism in the West, 1752-1833, by Guthrie, Kean, Edmund, 8272 rev., 491-492 Kees (Keys), Richard, 467, 477 Johnson, Andrew, 175 Keith, George, 256, 265, 274, 287, 458, 467?* Johnson, Gerald W., Pattern for Liberty. The Kemble, Charles, 202 Story of Old Philadelphia, rev., 377-378 Kemble, Fanny. See Butler, Frances Ann Johnson, Guy: biog. sketch of, 312-313; Kemble opinions on Am. Indian, 311-327 Kennedy, David J., water color of George Johnson, H., 426 Inn, facing p, 25ir; water color of Good Johnson, Sir John, 313 Will fire engine, facing p. 3r Johnson, John, 312 Kent County, Del., 46472, 46772 Johnson, Joshua, 388, 393 Kentucky, 328 Johnson, Mary Johnson (Mrs. Guy Johnson), Keys (Kees), Richard, 467, 477 3*3 The Keystone in the Democratic Arch: Penn- Johnson, Samuel, 453 sylvania Politics, 1800-1816, by Higgin- Johnson, Sir William, 311,312, 313, 315, 317, botham, rev., 221-223 3i5>3i6 . Kidd, Kenneth E., rev. of Grenier's Papiers Johnson, Widow, 477 Contrecoeur . . . , 481-482 Johnston, William, 411 Kidder, John, 11-16 passim Johnstone, Euphemia Scot (Mrs. John John- Kimball, Marie, rev. of Sowerby's Catalogue stone), 288 of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, vol. I., Johnstone, James, 266, 283, 285, 287-288 216-218 Johnstone, John, 274, 285, 287-288 Kinaber, Lord of. See Fullerton, John Tones, Andrew, 472 King, John, 466 ones, Daniel, 478, 479 King George III and the Politicians, by Pares, ones, Ellis, 474 rev., 483-484 ones, Francis, 473, 474, 477 , r King William's War, 459 ones, Griffith, lawyer, Kent Co., Del., 46772 King's Arms Tavern, London, 390 ones, Griffith, of Maryland, 461, 46777, 478 Kingswells Meeting, 282 ones, Griffith, merchant, 463,464, 466,46777 Kirkland, Frederic R., Letters on The Ameri- ones, John Paul, 404, 410; estate of, 156— can Revolution in the Library at "Karol- 157; invests in Indiana Company, 156-163 fred," rev., 108-110 Jones, Neels, 472 Knight, Giles, 466 Jones, Owen, 160 Knight, Joseph, 46872 Jordy, William H., Henry Adams: Scientific Knollenberg, Bernhard, letter to the editor, Historian, rev., 229-230 119-120 The Journal of George Fox, ed. by Nickalls, Knorr, George, 178 rev., 117 Know-Nothing Party, 172 Journalism, 167, 169; independent, 172; Krimmel, John Lewis, election day at State Morton McMichael's role in, 164-165, 172, House (1816) by, facing p. 94' 177-178,179. See also Newspapers; Press Krout, John A., rev. of Jordy's Henry Adams: Joy, Benjamin, 420-421, 424 Scientific Historian, 229-230 Judges: circuit riding of, 15472, 458,461; mid- Kyte, George W., rev. of Ward's The War of night, 154W the Revolution, 214-216 Judiciary Act (1801), 15472 Julian calendar, 46672-46772 Juries, 460, 461, 46872; right of trial by, 139, 140, 143, 150. See also Courts of law; Labor, 88 Grand juries Lafayette College, 449 Jurisdiction: of Federal courts, 19-20; of Laing, William, 284, 289 Senate, 146 Laird Brothers, shipbuilders, 183, 195 Justice: among Indians, 322; in Pa., 461; Lancaster Intelligencer, ijyn symbolized on City Hall, 439-441. See also Land, 81, 266, 292; distribution of, in N. J., Appeals; Courts of law; Law; Peace- 259-260, 264, 265-266, 27472, 277, 293; makers; Punishments headrights, in East Jersey, 261-262, 267, Justices of the peace, 460-461, 462, 466-480 286-287, 288, 291; value of, in East Jersey, passim 271-272 522 INDEX October

Language. See Indian language Library Company of Philadelphia, 24 Latimer, Henry, 13777, 151W Licenses. See Liquor licenses Laurel Hill Cemetery, view of, by Wild, $$, Lincoln, Abraham, 170, 171, 173, 175, 179; 59, 60, 63, 66, 68, 71, 74 biog. of, by Thomas, rev., 234-235; Lin- Laurens, Henry, imprisonment of (1780), coin Finds a General . . . , vol. Ill, rev., 419-420 .373-375 Laurens, Henry, Jr., 419,420 Lincoln, Mary Todd (Mrs. Abraham Lincoln) Law: S. G. Fisher on, 78, 80, 83-84, 199; biog. of, rev., 499-501 ignorance of, in col. Pa., 462-463. See also Lincoln Finds a General. A Military Study of Common law; Courts of law; Equity; the Civil War, vol. Ill, by Williams, rev., Juries; Jurisdiction; Justices of the peace; 373-375 Lawyers; Libel; Peacemakers Lincoln s Inn, London, 463 Lawrie, Gawen, 253, 261, 262, 264, 265, 266, Linden trees, 89 279, 280, 293 Linens, 402, 411, 412, 421 Laws: agreed on in England, 457; English, Liquor, 47772; intemperate use of, by Indians, printed by Penn, 463; Pa., under Gov. 314,316,319,320,325-326. See also Drunk- Fletcher, 459; respecting courts (Pa.), 458n, enness; Temperance 459-460, 4637?; state, against libel, 677, 877 Liquor licenses, 477-478 Lawyers, 80, 203; in col. Pa., 462-464; in- Lisbon, Portugal, 387, 388, 414 come of, 80, 83. See also Judges Literary associations, 99 Lea, Henry Carey, 446 Literature, 166, 339-340; Thos. Branagan as Leach (Leech), Tobias, 466, 468 an Am. author, 332-352; criticized by Thos. Branagan, 346-347. See also Poetry; Leary, Lewis, "Thomas Branagan: Republi- Romanticism can Rhetoric and Romanticism in Amer- Lithographs: colored, 48, 49; of J. T. Bowen, ica/' 331-351 47-48,49, 66-75 passim; by J. C. Wild, 32- Lee, Arthur, 312, 383, 388, 389, 390, 391, 50 passim, 54-75 passim 392, 393, 395 Lithography, 35-36, 38, 50, 5177 Lee, Charles (1758-1815), 150, 152 Liverpool, England, 182-195 passim, 398, Lee, William (i739~i795), 3^8, 389, 390, 39*> 399,413 392, 393 Livestock. See Domestic animals Lee, William, of Boston, 11-16 passim Livingston, Edward, 295, 29777, 30077, 305, Leech (Leach), Tobias, 466, 468 .3?6, 307, 309 ^ Legislature, Pa.: and banks, 84, 206; Fed- Livingston, William, 347 eralists in, seek change in election law, 135- Lloyd, David, 463, 464, 465, 46777 136; and Public Buildings Commission, Lloyd, James, 1977 Phila.,441,446 Locke, John, 455 Legislatures, 141, 34777 Locofocos, 91 Le Havre, France, 403 Logan, George, 31, 147 Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, Logan, James, Indian leader, 32977 stock of, 202 Logan family, 8877 Letters on The American Revolution in the London, 88,267; activities of Thos. Digges in, Library at "Karolfred," by Kirkland, rev., 386-437 passim; proprietors from, in East 108-110 Jersey, 252, 253, 260, 262-276 passim, 293 Levelers, 453, 454 London Yearly Meeting, 268 Levesly, Jonathan, 466 Long Island, N. Y., 259 Levis, Hosea J., 81-82 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 203, 332, 340 Levy, Moses, 19, 20 Longshore, Margrett, 476 Lewis, , 77 Lorenz, Lincoln, 156 Libel: of foreign minister, by Wm. Duane, Lorick, Chevalier S., 52, 5277 15177; Pickering sues B. F. Bache for, 1877- Lovatt, George I., Jr., 450 1977; state laws against, 677, %n. See also Lovell, James, 393 Alien and Sedition Laws; Sedition Lowden, George Leckie, 157 Liberal Republicans, 176 Liberalism, in Europe (19th century), 299- Lowden, Mrs. Mary Paul, 157 300,301,305 Lower Counties. See Delaware Liberty: political, origin of Am., rev., 485- Lugger, Mary, 468, 475 487; and religion, 30-31. See also Civil Lunt, Daniel, 470 rights Lyell, David, 285 Libraries, of Jefferson, catalogue of, rev., 216- Lygon, William, 1st Earl Beauchamp, 432- 218 433, 435 1953 INDEX 5*3 McArthur, John, 448 Mansion House, Phila., 87 McArthur, John, Jr., 439, 440, 444, 445, 446, Manufacturing, 275 447»,448-449,45o Maple trees, 89 Macartney, Clarence Edward, Grant and His Marble, 441 Generals, rev., 501-502 Marcellus, pseud. See Ramsay, Allan Macatter, Edward, 436 Maria Beatrice of Modena, Queen Consort McCall, Peter, 201 n of James II, 254 McCall, Mr., 201, 210 Mark, Irving, The Faith of Our Fathers. An McCausland, Connolly, 418 Anthology ..., ed. by Mark and Schwaab, McClure, A. K., 164, 165, 171, 173, 179 rev., 239-240 McCormick, Richard P., rev. of Boyd's Market houses, Phila., 49, 447 Elias Boudinot, Patriot and Statesman, Market (High) Street, Phila., 440, 444-445, 1740-1821, 220-221 447, 473; view of, by Wild, 40-41, 55, 58, MacDonell, Owen, 477 63,68,70,71,73 McKean, Thomas, 27, 28,135W, 142,158 Market Street Bridge, 447 McKean, William B., 180 Markham, William, 459W, 460, 467^, 468^, Mackenzie, George, 1st Viscount Tarbat and 47i»,472«,477« 1st Earl of Cromarty, 268, 261, 277, 288 Markham s Frame. See Frame of Govern- Mackenzie, George, of Kildin, 289, 290 ment of Pa. (Markham's Frame) (1696) McLane, Louis, 300W, 309 Marie, Thomas, 472 McLean, John, 173W Marshall, Humphrey (1760-1841), 142, i$m, Maclebray, John, 470 152 McLeod, Alexander, 203 Marshall, John, 10, 149^, 150W M'Makin, Andrew, 33, 34, 35, 43, 46, 55, 5^5 Marshall Institute, Phila., 99, 100 poems by, for Wild's Phila. views, 39, 41, Mary II, Queen of England, 255 42,45,47,59,60,63,65,71 Mary Lincoln: Biography of a Marriage, by McMichael, Charles, 166 Randall, rev., 499-501 McMichael, Clayton, 178 Maryland: career of Thos. Digges of, 381- McMichael, Morton: champions commercial 438; col. offices of profit in, rev., 360-362 prospects of Phila., 164, 169, 170, 173, 174, Maryland Historical Society, 3297? 176-177; favors high tariff, 165, 172, 173- Mason, George Carrington, 366 174; and North American, 164-180; political Mason, Stevens T., 4«, 151?? activities of, 165-166, 170-176, 177, 179; Masonic Hall, Phila., 204W and reform, 175, 176; on slavery, 172, 173, Massachusetts, Council of, 415, 416 1747175 Massachusetts Historical Society, proceed- McMichael, Morton, Jr., 171 n, 178 ings of, vol. LXVIII, rev., 368-370 McMichael, Walter, ijin, 178 Matlack, Timothy, 453 McMichael, William, ijm, 178 Mayer, Brantz, 328, 329 McMillan, John, biog. of, rev., 491-492 Maynard, Douglas H., "The Escape of the Madison, James, writings of, rev., 504 Florida,'' 181-197 Maffitt, J. N., 196 Mead, William, 262, 263 Magna Charta, 463 Meade, George Gordon, 198, 208 Maguire, Matthew, 183, 184 Meade, Margaretta Sergeant (Mrs. George Malone, Dumas, Jefferson and the Rights of Gordon Meade), 198 Man, rev., 101-103 Medicine, medical history of Union Army, Manassas, Confederate ship. See Florida rev., 497-498. See also Diseases; Physicians Manassas Junction, Battle of, 181 Meeting for Sufferings, London, appoints Manayunk, view of, by Wild, 55, 59, 60, 63, correspondents, 263,264,265,269,270,272, 66, 68, 70, 71, 73 276, 284, 288 Manley, John, 410, 411, 415, 428, 431 Meetinghouse Hill, 1630-1783, by Winslow, Manners and customs: of Am. Indian, 311- rev., 110-111 327; of Amish, rev., 378; Thos. Branagan Melville, Herman, 334 on, 344-347, 349; change in (1900-1950), The Mennonite Church in the Second World rev., 376-377; family life in Va. (18th War, by Herschberger, rev., 118 century), rev., 363—364; moral intemper- Mercantile Library, Phila., 449 ance, 80; of Pa. Germans, rev., 359-360; Mercantile Library Association, 80, 87, 201, in Phila. (1695), 465-480 passim; vice in 210 early Phila., 468??, 477». See also Aris- Merchants' Exchange, Phila., 33; view of, by tocracy in America; Etiquette; Social life; Wild, 36,49, 5S, 59,63,64,66,67,69,71, 72 Society Meredith, William M., 80, 92, 203 Manning, William, 419, 420 Merriott, Thomas, 477 Mansfield, Lord. See Murray, William Metcalf, James, 477 524 INDEX October

Methodism, 332, 33s Morlaix, France, 404,409,410,411,414 Mew, Richard, 252, 253, 267, 269, 271 Morrill Tariff, 174 Middleton, Henry, 203 Morris, Anthony, 466, 467^, 471, 472, 474, Middletown, N. J., 259, 272, 274 476, 480 Mifflin (Miflin), John, 466 Morris, Evan, 474 Mifflin, Thomas, 15m; and politics of the Morris, Gouverneur, 156 Am. Rev., rev., 218-220 Morris, Margaretta, 98 Milford, ship, 398 Morris, Robert (1734-1806), 156, 157 Milhollen, Hirst D., Divided We Fought Morris, Thomas, 474,475,477 . . . , ed. by Donald, Milhollen, Kaplan Morris, Col., 290 and Stuart, rev., 235-236 Mortgages, 202 Military service, 327 "Morton McMichael's North American" by Militia, 81, 165, 327 Robert L. Bloom, 164-180 Mill Prison, Am. naval prisoners in, during Morwitz, E., 179 Am. Rev., 389-390, 398, 400-432 passim, Mosquito, brig, 392 436, 437; called Black Hole, 410, 415 Mount Harmon, farm, 79, 89, 95, 201 Miller, Clements S., 199 Mount Pleasant Register, N. Y., ~jn Miller, James, 281, 282, 283 Mount Vernon, estate, 386, 387, 38 %n, 438 Miller, Richmond P.: rev. of Chester's Em- Moyamensing Prison, 208; view of, by Wild, battled Maiden: The Life 0} Anna Dickinson, 38, 55, SI, S9, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72 114-115; rev. of Ford's Edward Hicks, Mudie, David, 266, 278, 286, 289, 290 Painter of the Peaceable Kingdom, 223-225 Munitions, Confederate, 182, 188-189, 193 Miller, W. C, and Sons, shipbuilders, 182, Munroe, John A., rev. of Higginbotham's 183, 185, 186, 188 The Keystone in the Democratic Arch: Penn- Milligan, Mr., 399 sylvania Politics, 1800-18 16, 221-223 Minevard, Lord. See Toshard, David Murray, William, 1st Earl of Mansfield, 453 Miniatures, by Charles Willson Peale, rev., Music, 79, 84 105 Musical Fund Hall, 8o«, 97, 209 Ministers. See Clergy My Irish Journal, 1669-1070, by Wm. Penn, Mint, Phila., view of, by Wild, 40, SS, 58, 59, ed. by Grubb, rev., 112-114 63, 66, 68, 70, 71, 73 Myths and Realities. Societies of the Colonial Mirsky, Jeannette, The World of Eli Whitney, South, by Bridenbaugh, rev., 107-108 by Mirsky and Nevins, rev., 225-226 Missionaries, Quaker, 262-263, 276, 279 Mississippi River, valley views of, 48 Missouri, 342 Nantes, France, 398, 403, 404 Mitchell, Henry, 407, 409, 413, 415, 418-419, Nassau, 191, 196 424 National Gazette, 86 Mitchell, Thomas, 88 National Intelligencer, 85 Mobs, in Phila., 9. See also Riots National Republican Party, 85« Mohawk Indians, 311, 326 National Union Party. See Republican Party Mollison, Christian. See Barclay, Christian Nativism, 127; Phila. riots (1844), 165 Mollison Natural science, 80-81, 98-99 Mollison, Gilbert, 257, 258, 278, 279 Naturalization Law (1798), 127 Money, influence of, 82, 200. See also Bank- Naval stores, 413 ing; Currency; Economic conditions Navy Yard, Phila., view from, by Wild, 38, Monmouth Rebellion (1685), 254 55, 51, 59, 63, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 73 The Monongahela, by Bissell, rev., 115-116 Neal, Joseph, 166 Monroe, James, 12, 13, 129W, 133, 142 NeaVs Saturday Gazette, 166 Montagu, John, 4th Earl of Sandwich, 384, Ned Forrest (Edwin Forrest), trotting horse, 419 90, 95 Moon, John, 466 Nedham, Marchamont, 453 Moore, John, 463, 465, 467W Negroes, 96, 202, 265, 275,471; Thos. Brana- Moore, Nathaniel F., pseud. See Ramsay, gan writes against slavery of, 332, 336- Allan 343, 349; colonization of, in West, 343. See Moore, Robert, 124-126 also Antislavery movement; Slave trade; Moran, Benjamin, 184W Slavery Moravians, 33$, 336 Nellson, Erick, 466 More, Dorothy, 470, 475 Nesselrode, Karl Robert, Count, 296, 297- Morgan, Edmund S., Virginians at Home: 298, 307 Family Life in the Eighteenth Century, rev., Neufville, John de, 420W 363-364 Neufville, L. de, 420, 422, 423, 425 *9S3 INDEX 5*5 Neutrality: Brazilian, violated (1864), 197; North: efforts of, to prevent escape of British, during Civil War, 190, 192, 194, Florida, 181-196; railroads in, during Civil 197; maritime, 297 War, rev., 236-238. See also United States Nevin, W. W., 179 North American: attitude of, toward slavery, Nevins, Allan, 164; The Diary of George 172, 173, 174-175; circulation of, 170; Templeton Strong, 1835-18?'5, ed. by Nevins Federal patronage for, 170-171; Morton and Thomas, rev., 226-228; The World of McMichael and, 164-180; organ of Phila. Eli Whitney, by Mirsky and Nevins, rev., commercial interests, 164, 169, 170, 173, 225-226 174, 176-177; and politics, 166, 167, 169, The New Doane Book: Bucks County's Ban- 172-177; protectionist stand of, 172, 173- dittories of the Revolution, rev., 231-232 174; and reform, 176 New England, 259, 261 North American & United States Gazette. See New Jersey. See East Jersey; West Jersey North American New Prison, London, 401 Northampton County, Va., history of, rev., New World, Phila. newspaper, 28, 29 366-36S New York, 179, 457; governs Pa., 459; his- Northern Liberties, 74, 474 tory of Township 34, Hamilton Co., rev., The Northern Railroads in the Civil War, 494-495; landed estates in, 81, 82 1861-1865, by Weber, rev., 236-238 New York City, 399, 402, 415, 428; banks in, Nottingham, Wm, Peters in, 396, 398-399 77; British prisoner exchange in, 408; Nullification, 308 political corruption in, 97; riot in (1839), 97 Nuttall, Geoffrey F., 117 New-York Gazette, 12 Nye, Russel B., rev. of Wolf's On Freedom's New York Mirror, 3$, $$, 56 Altar . . . , 232-234 New York Tribune, 164, 178 Newark, N. J., 259 Newcastle, Del., 458 Oak trees, 89 Newgate Prison, London, 436; Quakers in, Oaths: of allegiance to U. S., 395, 403, 413; 269, 270 Quakers and, 269, 275,460*2 Newspapers: attack building of Phila. City Oats, 327 Hall, 439-446, 447, 448; Aurora and Alien Oberholtzer, E. P., 165 and Sedition laws, 3-23, 123-155; Federal Ohio, 328 patronage for, 170-171, 174; Federalists Ohio River, papers relating to Anglo-French try to suppress opposition, 3», 5, 8-9; rivalry on, rev., 481-482 Franklin on news taken from, 393-394; Old Bailey Prison, London, 436 interest of, in Pa. political reform (1776), Olive Branch Petition, 399W 455-456; Morton McMichael and North On Freedom's Altar. The Martyr Complex in the American, 164-180; political power of, 169; Abolition Movement, by Wolf, rev., 232-234. post office and, 8; and privileges of Con- Oporto, Portugal, 416, 417 gress, 5, 137-150 passim, 155; Union re- Ordinaries, 477-478. See also Inns porters in Civil War, rev., 496-497. See Oreto, Confederate ship. See Florida also names of individual newspapers; Jour- Ormston, Charles, 289, 290 nalism; Press Ormston, Joseph, 280, 281 Newsprint. See under Paper Ormston, Rachel Sonmans (Mrs. Josephi Newton, Samuel, 276 Ormston), 266, 280 Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia, 296-310 passim; Ornithology, 47 Buchanan's opinion of, 298-301, 302, 310; Orphans courts, 460, 472 opposes liberalism, 299-300, 301-302 Otis, Harrison Gray, 152, 153, 154 Nichols, Jeannette P., rev. of Randall's Mary Ottawa Indians, 324 Lincoln: Biography of a Marriage, 499-501 Ovid, 313, 3*3 Nickalls, John L., The Journal of George Fox, Owen, Robert, 472 rev., 117 Owings, Donnell M., His Lordship's Patron- Night watch, 471, 477 age: Offices of Profit in Colonial Maryland, Nightingale, tender, 416 rev., 3603-362 Nolan, J. Bennett, rev. of The New Doane Oxford University, 386 Book . . . , 231-232 Oysters, 168 Norman Conquest, 454, 455 Norristown, 13277 North, Frederick, 2nd Earl of Guilford (Lord Packard, F. O., 178 North), 382, 384, 390, 407, 435; and Brit- Packard, Kent: rev. of Donald, Milhollen, ish truce overtures (1779, 1782), 394, 395, Kaplan and Stuart's Divided We Fought 396-397, 432 . . . , 235-236; rev. of Macartney's Grant North, James H., 190, 191 and His Generals, 501-502 526 INDEX October

Padover, Saul K., The Complete Madison. His Pendennis Castle, 399 Basic Writings, rev., 504 Pender, Capt., i6n Page, , 91 Penelope, ship, 413 Paine, Thomas, 147, 332, 351, 352, 452, 453, Penitentiaries. See Prisons 455, 456 Penn, Richard, 399, 432, 433 Painting, 83, 89-90; use of water colors on Penn, William, Admiral, 253 lithographs, 48, 49; water colors of J. C. Penn, William, 256, 263, 265, 273, 274, 445, Wild, 34, 36, 40, 53. See also Miniatures; 461 n, 46777; in cartoon of Quakers, 276; Portraits; Views City Hall statue of, 443; correspondent of Palatinate, 279 Friends meetings, 271, 276; and courts in Palermo, Italy, 182, 186, 188, 191 Pa., 457-458, 460, 463; East Jersey pro- Palmetto Flag, 175 prietor, 251, 252, 253, 255, 262, 293; Irish Panoramas: of Phila., by Wild, 3277, 42-43, journal of (1669-1670), ed. by Grubb, rev., 45, 47, 49-50, S3, 61-71 passim; of St. 112-114; and James II, 253-254, 255, 257, Louis, Mo., 48; of Venice, 53 459,460; on justices of the peace, 462; land- Paoli, inn, 91 holdings in East Jersey, 267-268; mission- Paper: making of, in col. Am., rev., 354-356; ary journeys to Continent, 262-263, 279; newsprint shortage_ ,. during_ Civi"ivilWarl , 170 Pa., chief interest of, 255, 268, 291-292; Paper money, 206 trials of, 262,269; vision of Quaker dominion Papermaking in Pioneer America, by Hunter, in Am., 251-252, 253, 291, 293; and West rev., 354.-356 Jersey, 272; on wickedness in Phila., 468ft The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. VII, ed. Penn-Mead trial, 262, 269 by Boyd, rev., 504 Penn Square, Phila., 445 Papiers Contrecoeur et autres documents con- Pennell, Joseph, 449 cernant le Conflit Anglo-Francais sur VOhio Pennock, Caspar W., 91 n de 174s a~ 1756, ed. by Grenier, rev., 481- Pennock, Dr., 91 482 Pennsylvania, 125^, 164, 252, 263, 291, 328; Pardi, Miss, 79, 84 banking legislation by, 84, 206; career of Pares, Richard, King George III and the John McMillan in, rev., 491-492; chief Politicians, rev., 483-484 colonizing interest of Penn, 255, 268, 291- Paris, 83, 88, 203, 389; Franklin in, during 292; courts in (1695), 457-466; election of Am. Rev., 390-436 passim; Hotel de Yorke, 1799 in, 135; election of 1840 in, 95, 97; 395; St. Etienne Church, diorama of, 204- First Purchasers of, 253, 263, 265, 269, 271, 205; Scots College, 256 274, 276, 279; governed by N. Y., 459; in- Parkman, Francis, 328 fluence of Allan Ramsay in (1776), 452- Parliament, British, 395,396, 432; movement 456; politics in (1800-1816), rev., 221-223; for reform of, 295, 453, 454-455, 45°"; Quakers oppose defense efforts of, 459; privileges in, 140 radicalism in (1776), 452, 455; Revolu- Paroles, 420; of British prisoners, during Am. tionary politics in (1776), 452-456; seized Rev., 406-409,417-418 by Crown, 459 Parry, William, 187 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 89 Parsons, Thomas, 467,472, 474,479 Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society, 43-44 Passports, i8w-i9«, 415; issued by Franklin, Pennsylvania Archives, Samuel Hazard edits, during Am. Rev., 402-403, 411-414, 417, 328-331 420-421, 424 Pennsylvania Editorial Union, 177?/ Paterson, William, 151, 152 Pennsylvania Germans, folk culture of, rev., Patriot and Union, Harrisburg newspaper, 173 359-360. See also names of individual sects Patronage, Federal, to newspapers, 170-171, Pennsylvania Hall, Phila.: burning of, 43; J74 view of, by Wild, 43-44, 75 Pattern for Liberty. The Story of Old Philadel- Pennsylvania Hospital, view of, by Wild, 40, phia, by Johnson, rev., 377-378 5o, 55y 58, 59, 63, 66, 68, 70, 71,73 Paul, Joseph, 472, 473 Pennsylvania Inquirer, 98 Peacemakers, 462 Pennsylvania Institution for the Instruction Peacock, Fetherston & Co., publishers, 441^ of the Blind, view of, by Wild, 38, 55, 57, Peale, Charles Willson, portraits and minia- 58,59,63,65,66,68,70,71,73 tures by, rev., 105-106 Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Peale, Norman Vincent, 332 Slavery, 337 Pearce, Roy Harvey, The Savages of America. Pennsylvanian, 174 A Study of the Indian and the Idea of Civili- Pennypacker, Samuel W., 458 zation, rev., 484-485 Penrose, Boies (1860-1921), 441 Pearson, Thomas, 289, 290 Penrose, Boies, Travel and Discovery in the Pegg, Daniel, 466 Renaissance, 1420-1620, rev., 213-214 l9S3 INDEX 527

Perkins, Samuel C, 439, 443, 444, 447, 448 Philpots, John, 479 Perkins, Samuel H., 439^ Phipps, Joseph, 476 Perry, John M. (Jack), 178 Phyn, James, 313, 327 Perry, Samuel, 477 Physicians, 286 Persecution, 141; of Quakers, 254-255, 257, Pichon, Mons., 14, 15 258, 262-289 passim, 292 Pickering, Timothy, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, ign, Perth, Earl of. See Drummond, James 133; efforts of, to silence Wm. Duane, 124, Perth Amboy, N. J., 260, 286, 293; St. Peter's 129-132 Church in, 287 Pierie, George S., 177, 178 Peru, 313, 323 Pierie, William S., 178 Peter Porcupine, pseud. See Cobbett, William Pigs. See Swine Peters, Harry T., 49W, 52 Pilgrim, ship, 421, 424 Peters, Richard (1744-1828), 18, 19, 20, 130, Pinckney, Charles, 136, 137, 139-141 132, 133, 134, 151, 396 Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 10 Peters, William, 396, 398-399 Pinckney, Thomas, I28«, 135, 135W Petition, right of, 127-128 Pinkerton, Allan, 179 Petitions: against Alien Law, 124-128; for Piracy, 436 Wm. Duane, 148, 150, ison Piscataway, N. J., 259 Petre, Edward, 259 Pitt, William (1759-1806), i$n Petty, Sir William, 1st Marquis of Lans- Plums ted, Clement, 252, 254, 262, 270, 281, downe and 2nd Earl of Shelburne, 382,383, 282, 284 435 Plutarch, 209 Philadelphia, 1357*, 152, 153, 154, 349; bank- Plymouth, England, Mill Prison in, 389-390, ing conditions in, 77», 84, 199, 202-210 398, 400-432 passim passim; Birch's views of, 32, 45, 50, 51, 54; Pocahontas, 203 Thos. Branagan in, 336-352 passim; build- Pococke, Thomas, 251 ing of City Hall for, 439-451; career of Poe, Edgar Allan, 166, 332, 340 Morton McMichael in, 164-180; Childs' Poetry, 203, 339-340; Avenia, first Am. poem views of, 32, 39, 45, 51; citizens of, petition on Negro slavery, 332, 340-342, 344; of for Wm. Duane, 148,150, I5o«; consolida- Thos. Branagan, 332, 336, 339~343> 344, tion act for (1854), 177; election procedure 348-349, 3$w; of Si. G.~FisherG. Fis' , 86, 87, 89; in (1840), 94-95, 96; Irish in, accused of for Wild's Phila1.. views, 39, 41, 42, 47, 59 seditious riot, 124-128; location of city Poland, 296, 301 offices in, 445; maladministration in, 95; Political parties. See names of individual manners and customs in (1695), 465-480 parties passim; mobs in, 9; nativist riots in (1844), Politics, 141; British influence in, 128-129, 165; North American supports commercial 131, 132, 133, 134-135; British, reform interests of, 164, 169, 170, 173, 174, 176- movement in, 453,454-455,456; corruption 177; opposition to antislavery movement in, iSn7ign, 13, 85, 97, 206, 209, 454; in, 43,173,174; petitions against Alien Law S. G. Fisher on, 79, 91-92, 94, 209; under circulated in, 124-128; riot in (1840), 96- George III, rev., 483-484; Thos. Mifflin 97; social life in (1839-1841). 76-100 and, of Am. Rev., rev., 218-220; North passim, 198-211 passim; story of (18th cen- American and, 166, 167, 169, 172-177; tury), rev., 377-378; trees in, 89; Wild's participation of aliens in, 127; party, panoramas of, 32W, 42-43, 45, 47, 49~5o, Federalists accused of, 136, 145, 148, 149, S3, 61-71 passim; Wild's views of, 32-75; 152; party spirit in, 6,7,79, 85, 91,94,127; yellow fever in, 22, 123, 132, 133. See also in Pa. (1800-1816), rev., 221-223; and Northern Liberties; Southwark Phila. City Hall, 441-443, 44^447, 448; Philadelphia County, 158, 165, 474W; court power of press in, 169; practiced in Wash- record of (1695), 457-480 ington's Va., rev., 362-363; and religion, "Philadelphia County Court of Quarter Ses- 30-31; Revolutionary, in Pa., 452-456; sions and Common Pleas, 1695," by Edwin veterans in, rev., 375-376. See also Democ- B. Bronner, 457-480 racy; Elections; Patronage; Suffrage Philadelphia Evening Journal, 170, 175 Polk, James K., 84?* Philadelphia Gazette, 11,135,148 Polly, ship, 407, 409, 413, 418 Philadelphia General Hospital, 49 Polygamy, 319 Philadelphia Home Guard, 439^ Pomfret, John E., "The Proprietors of the Philadelphia Inquirer, ijon Province of East New Jersey, 1682-1701," Philadelphia Law Library, 206 251-293; rev. of Morgan's Virginians at Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agricul- Home . . . , 363-364 ture, 92 Poor, 461,480 Philadelphia Times, 173, 178, 449 Pope, Alexander, 341, 347 528 INDEX October

Porcupine's Gazette, 4, 11, 125, 135?? "The Proprietors of the Province of East New Portraits and Miniatures by Charles Willson Jersey, 1682-1702/' by John E. Pomfret, Peak, by Sellers, rev., 105-106 251-293. Portsmouth, England, Forton Prison in, Protectionism. See Tariffs 389-390, 392, 398, 404, 405, 411, 4H-432 Protestants, 268, 287 passim Proud Kate, Portrait of an Ambitious Woman, Portugal, 188, 387, 391, 416 by Ross, rev., 370-372 Post office, British, 388, 393 Provincial Court, Pa., 458, 459, 460, 461, 463 Post office, Phila., 449 Public Buildings Commission, Phila., and Post office, U. S., and Republican newspapers City Hall, 439-451 (1798), 8 Public informing, 254 Postal service, in colonies, 267, 291 Public Ledger, 169, 178 Powell, John H.: rev. of Kirkland's Letters on Public Ledger Building, 449 the American Revolution . . . , 108-110; Public opinion, 4«, 5-6; in Russia, 302 rev. of Malone's Jefferson and the Rights of Punishments, 208; levied by Phila. Co. court Man, 101-103; rev. of Mark and Schwaab's (1695), 469, 475. See also Cages; Fines; The Faith of Our Fathers. An Anthology Jails; Prisons; Stocks . . . , 239-240 Puritans, in East Jersey, 259 Pratt, Sir Charles, 1st Earl and 1st Baron Pye, Mr., 438W Camden, 453 Pyramids, Egypt, 443 Presbyterian, Phila. newspaper, 99 Presbyterian Church: clergy of, aid Am. pris- oners in England, 392, 405, 406, 418, 421, 428, 430, 431; John McMillan and, in Quakers. See Friends, Society of western Pa., rev., 491-492 "The Quakers Synod," cartoon, 276 Press, Phila. newspaper, 170^ Quarter sessions courts, 460-461; record of, Press, function of, 141. See also Freedom of for Phila. Co. (1695), 465-480 the press; Journalism; Newspapers Quay, Matthew S., 179 Preston, William, 476 Quitrents, 265, 286 Price, Eli K., 177 Price, Philip, 476 Price, Richard, 452 Prices, 32-33, 88, 94, 327, 403 Race Street, Phila., market sheds on, 447 Prichard, John, 474 Racing. See Horse racing Prickett, Thomas, 477 Radicalism, in Pa. (1776), 452, 4.55 Priestley, Joseph, ioo«, 452 Railroads, 79; Northern, in Civil War, rev., Princeton, N. J., 349 236-238 Prints. See Engraving; Lithographs; Views Rakestraw, William, 473 Prison reform, 347, 349 Rambo, Andrew, 472 Prisoners. See Convicts Rambo, Gunner, 474, 477 Prisoners of war: Am., Thos. Digges and, Rambo, Peter, 466, 476 during Am. Rev., 389-437 passim; Am., Ramsay, Allan (1686-1258), 453 enter British service, 409, 421; British aid Ramsay, Allan (1713-1784): influence of, on Am., in England, 390,392,400,404; British, Pa. Revolutionary politics, 452-456; po- paroled, 406-409, 417-418; exchange of, in litical pamphlets of, 453-456; as portrait England, during Am. Rev., 404-405, 407- painter, 452, 453; pseudonyms of, 454 409, 410-411, 414, 415, 4*7-418, 42O> 421, Ramsey, William S., 79 424—425; Franklin aids, in England, 392- Randall, Ruth Painter, Mary Lincoln: Biog- 393, 398-400, 406, 411, 4H, 418, 425-431 raphy of a Marriage, rev., 499-501 passim; among Indians, 322 Randolph, Edmund, i$n Prisons, 480; description of, 86; English, Am. Randolph, Edward, 465 naval prisoners in, during Am. Rev., 389- Randolph, Jacob, 82« 437 passim; Quakers committed to, 254, Randolph, John, 294, 2947?, 295, 296, 299W, 262-289 passim. See also Jails 300W Privateering, 334, 402, 409, 414, 415, 416, Randolph, Dr., 82 421,424,436 Randolph, , 202 Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Ransted, Elizabeth, 473W Society, vol. LXVIII, rev., 368-370 Rapin de Thoyras, Paul de, 26 Profanity, 467, 469, 473, 478 Rawle (Rawles), Francis, 471, 472, 480 Property, 464; idea of, among Indians, 321; Rawle, William (1759-1836), 19, 130, 132, uprising against, in N. Y., 81 135, *5ln l9S3 INDEX 529

Read, Conyers: essays honoring, rev., 353- Robbery, 470 354; rev. of Penrose's Travel and Discovery Robbins, Caroline, rev. of Downs' Essays in the Renaissance, 1420-1620, 213-214 in Honor of Conyers Read, 3S3~3$4 Read,Jacob, i$in Roberts, , 273 "A Reattribution: John Dickinson's Author- Robertson, Dr. William {d. 1693), 282, 283- ship of the Pamphlet 'A Caution,' 1798/' 284, 289 by William G. Soler, 24-31 Robertson, William (1721-1793), queries of, Reconstruction, 175 on Am. Indians, 311-327 Reed, Charles, 466, 475, 476, 480 Robeson, George, 464,465,467,469,470-471, Reed, William B., 92W, 100, 178 474-475, 477 Reform, in British politics, 295, 452-456 pas- Robeson, Mrs. George, 464 sim. See also Humanitarianism; Social re- Robinson, George, 467, 477 form Robinson, Joseph, 421 Reformation, 99 Robinson, Patrick, 463, 479 Reid, John, 283 Robinson, Thomas, 253, 254, 285 Religion, 141; in development of Am. cul- Rockingham, Marquis of. See Watson-Went- ture, rev., in—112; John Dickinson and, worth, Charles 29,30-31; history of, in New England, rev., Roman Catholic Church, 99, 454; persecuted IIO-III; Indian, Hebrew influence on, 318; in England, 254-255, 256, 257. See also of Indians, 317-318, 323; and liberty, 30- Jesuits 31. See also names of individual denomina- Roman history, 26, 209 tions; Christians; Churches; Clergy; Evan- Romanticism, Thos. Branagan, early expo- gelism nent of, in Am., 332-352 Religion in the Development of American Cul- Roney, John, 147W ture, 176^-1840, by Sweet, rev., 111-112 Rosengarten, J. S., 167, 177 Renaissance, travel and discovery in, rev., Ross, Duncan, 421 213-214 Ross, Ishbel, Proud Kate. Portrait of an Am- Rents, 81, 86», 202 bitious Woman, rev., 370-372 Reporters for the Union, by Weisberger, rev., Ross, James, I35»; proposes electoral count 496-497 bill, 136,137,139,142,144,149,154,155 Republican Greens, 130, 147 Ross, John, 158, 163 Republican National Convention (1872), 179 Rossiter, Clinton, Seedtime of the Republic. Republican Party, I73», 176; North American The Origin of the American Tradition of supports, 172—176, 179. See also Liberal Political Liberty, rev., 485-487 Republicans; National Republican Party Rossman, Kenneth R., Thomas Mifflin and Republican Party (Jeffersonian). See Demo- the Politics of the American Revolution, rev., cratic-Republican Party 218-220 Republicanism, 273; of Thos. Branagan, 332— Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 339, 453 352 passim; of Wm. Duane, 131,145,148 Rowland, Martha, 471 Reverdy, Peter, 268 Rowland, Samuel, 470 Revolution, possibility of, in Russia (1832), Rowson, Susanna, 347 300, 303-304 Rudyard, Thomas, 252, 253, 262-263, 264, Revolution of 1688, 254, 259, 268, 277, 288, 265, 267, 279, 293 454> 459 Ruschenberger, W. S., 178 Reyburn Plaza, Phila., 45 in Rush, Benjamin (1745-1813), 27, 28 Reynolds, James, i$n, 124-126, 128 Rush, Mrs. Benjamin, 459^ Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 386, 453 Russell, John {fl. 1695), 476 Rhode Island, Brown family in, rev., 104 Russell, Lord John, 185, 186, 190, 192, 194 Rice, John, 445, 446, 447 Russell's Gazette, Boston newspaper, 22 Richardson, Samuel, 471, 472, 480 Russia: attitude of, toward liberalism, 299- Rickards, , tenant farmer, 79, 204, 205 300,301,302,305; attitude of, toward U. S., Riddell, Archibald, 288 296, 299, 300, 301, 303, 304, 307; Buchan- Ridley, Matthew, 388, 389, 390, 393 an's ministry in (1832-1833), 294-310; Rigge, Ambrose, 252, 253, 254, 262, 281, 284- censorship in, 296, 302, 304, 305-306; op- 285 poses Tariff of 1828, 297; possibility of Rights of man, 31, 340, 455; Jefferson and, revolution in (1832), 300, 303-304; power rev., 101-103 of, in Europe, 295, 301, 304-305; social Riots, 94; in New York, 83; in Phila., 96-97, classes in, 300, 302-304; treaty of com- 124-126,128, 165 merce with U. S. (1832), 296-298, 308 Rising Sun, tavern, 92 Rutledge, William, 474 Roads, supervised by courts, 461, 467, 474, Ryan, Luke, 436 476,479 Rye House Plot (1683), 272, 288« 53° INDEX October Sabbatarianism, 471 Seedtime of the Republic. The Origin of the Sacken, Baron von, 308?? American Tradition of Political Liberty, by Sailors. See Seamen Rossiter, rev., 485-487 St. Andrew's Society, 167 Sedgwick, Theodore, i$on, i$in St. Eustatia, 402 Sellers, Charles Coleman, Portraits and Minia- St. George's Methodist Episcopal Church, tures by Charles Willson Peak, rev., 105-106 Phila., 350 Senate, U. S.: closed debates in, 141; com- St. John's Church, Phila., view of, by Wild, mittee of privileges in, 137-150, 155; 55, 59, 60, 63, 66, 68, 70, 71, 74 electoral count bill in (1800), 136, 144-145, St. Louis, Mo., views of, 48 149-150,154; prosecutes Wm. Duane, 137- Saint-Malo (St. Maloes), France, 403 155 ,. St. Mary's Catholic Church, Phila., 124-126 Serapis, ship, 404 Salathe, Friedrich, 53 Sergeant, John, 85, 178, 198, 203, 208-209 Salway, William, 479 Sergeant, Margaretta. See Meade, Mar- Sanders, Add H., 51, 52, 53 garetta Sergeant Sanders, Charles, 472 Servants. See Indentured servants Sanders, Paul, 476 Seward, William Henry, 189, 192, 194 Sandilands, Robert, 281, 282, 283 Sewel, William, 271 Sandwich, Lord. See Montagu, John Sharp, Anthony, 253, 273, 274, 275, 276 Santander, Spain, 404 Sharp, Granville, 452, 453 Satterlee, L. D., American Gun Makers, by Sharp, Thomas, 275 Gluckman and Satterlee, rev., 503 Sharpless, Casper, 95 Saturday Courier, 33, 74,166; sponsors Wild's Sheep, 92, 93 Phila. views, 33-47 passim, $$, 56 Shelburne, Lord. See Petty, Sir William Saturday Evening Post, Phila. newspaper, 166 Shenandoah, Confederate ship, 197 Saturday News, 166 Sherburne, John Henry, 156 Saturday Night Club, 167 Sherburne, John S., 158 The Savages of America. A Study of the Indian Shippen, Edward, 471, 472, 474, 476, 480 and the Idea of Civilization, by Pearce, rev., Ships, 263 484-485 Shipton, Clifford K., rev. of Freeman's George Schlegel, Marvin W., rev. of Weber's The Washington. A Biography, vol. V, 103-104 Northern Railroads in the Civil War, 1861- Shoemaking, 86 1865, 236-238 Shrewsbury, N. J., 259 Schools, 347«. See also Education Shryock, Richard Harrison, rev. of Adams' Schuyler Coif ax. The Changing Fortunes of a Doctors in Blue . . . , 497-498 Political Idol, by Smith, rev., 372-373 Shryock, William C, 178 Schuylkill Bank, Phila., 81-82 Shuckburgh, Richard, 313 Schuylkill River, 74, 86 Siddons, Mrs. Sarah Kemble, loin Schwaab, Eugene L., The Faith of Our Fathers. Simpson, E. J., Atlantic Impact, 1861, rev., An Anthology . . . , ed. by Mark and 238-239 Schwaab, rev., 239-240 Sisam, Thomas, 466 Scot, George, 256, 261,277, 287, 288 Sisson, Thomas, 274, 276 Scotland, 181; persecution of Quakers in, 256, Six Nations. See Iroquois Indians 257, 258, 262, 281, 282-283, 292; settlers Slave trade, 334; Thos. Branagan writes from, in East Jersey, 252, 255-259, 260- against, 332, 336~343, 349 262, 265, 266,270,277-291,292-293 Slavery, 206, 33$, 455; Thos. Branagan Scotson, George, 472 writes against, 332,336-343,349; European Scott, John M., 92W interest in abolition of, 84, 88; first Am. Scott, Thomas A., 171 poem on, 332, 340-342, 344; North Ameri- Sculpture, 164; on City Hall, 439-441, 443- can and, 172, 173, 174-175. See also 444 Colonization Seamen: British, captured during Am. Rev., Sleigh, , 273 404, 421, 424; in English prisons, during Smallpox, 319, 325-326 Am. Rev., 389-437 passim; impressment of, Smith, Adam, 453 384, 400, 416; Russian, extradition of, 297 Smith, Dwight L., From Greene Ville to Fallen Secret agents, in Russia, 305-307. See also Timbers. A Journal of the Wayne Cam- Spies paign, July 28-September 14,1794, rev., 504 Secret service, British, 129, 131 Smith, George R., 83, 89, 100, 201 Sedition, common law prosecution of, 3, 6n, Smith, Jacob R., 77 18, iin. See also Alien and Sedition Laws; Smith, James Morton, "The Aurora and the Libel; Treason Alien and Sedition Laws," 3-23,123-155 Sedition Law. See Alien and Sedition Laws Smith, John, Jr., 402, 403 *9S3 INDEX 53* Smith, John Jay, 87 State Department, U. S., iSn-ign; Buchanan Smith, Robert C, 450 advises, on ministers to Russia, 306-307; Smith, Col. Samuel, 402 complaints of Buchanan against (1832), Smith, Thomas, 465 305-306, 307-309; intercepts mail of B. F. Smith, Walter Buckingham, Economic As- Bache, 13-18 passim pects of the Second Bank of the United State House, Phila., 91, 349; election day at States, rev., 357~359 (1816), by Knmmel, facing p. 94r; view of, Smith, Willard H., Schuyler Colfax. The by Wild, 38, 42, 50, 51, s$y 57, 59, 63, 6$, Changing Fortunes of a Political Idol, rev., 66, 68, 70, 71, 73; voting at (1840), 94-95, 372-373 96; Wild's Phila. panoramas taken from, Sneed, William, 476 42, 61, 62, 66, 67 Snyder, Martin P;, "J. C. Wild and His Phila- State in Schuylkill, 86w delphia Views," 32-75 Statues. See Sculpture Social classes, in Russia, 300, 302-304 Steamboats, 79 Social life, in Phila. (1839-1841), 76-100 Stenographers, 5 passim, 198-211 passim. See also Aristoc- Stenton, estate, 88«, 147 racy in America; Manners and Customs; Stephens, Mr., 416 Society Sterry, Cyprian, 402, 403 Social reform, 88, 176 Stewart, William, 417 Society: and actors, 82; and journalists, 167; Stocks, 85, 199; bank, 94, 202 in Phila., 167, 172 Stocks, for punishment, 468, 473, 474 Soler, William G., "A Reattribution: John Stone, William F., 178 Dickinson's Authorship of the Pamphlet Stoudt, John Joseph, rev. of Carman and 'A Caution,' 1798," 24-31 Syrett's A History of the American People, Songs, of Indians, 314, 317-318,323 116-117 Sonmans, Arent, 252, 253, 258, 261, 262, 266, Strahan, William, 312 269, 279-280 Straloch, Lord of, 292W Sonmans, Frances (Mrs. Arent Sonmans), 280 Strong, George Templeton, diary of, rev., Sonmans, Joanna. See Wright, Joanna 226-228 Sonmans Stuart, Hulen, Divided We Fought . . . , Sonmans, Peter, 269, 280-281, 287 ed. by Donald, Milhollen, Kaplan and Sonmans, Rachel. See Ormston, Rachel Stuart, rev., 235-236 Sonmans Stuart, John, 3rd Earl of Bute, 453 Sonmans' Heirs, 261, 265, 266, 267, 269, 272, Suffrage, 453; of aliens, 127; extension of, to 277, 278, 279, 280 taxpayers, 452, 454, 455 South, 174; societies of, during col. period, Sugar, 269 rev., 107-108. See also Confederate States Sully, Thomas, 210 of America Supreme Court, U. S., 136, 154W, 448 South Carolina, 308 Svin'in, Pavel Petrovich, 307 The South Carolina Gazette, 1732-1775, by Swain, William, 164, 169 Cohen, rev., 489-490 Swallow, brigantine, 421, 424 Southwark, 74 Sweet, William Warren: Religion in the De- Soviet Union, 304 velopment of American Culture, 1765-184.0, Sowerby, E. Millicent, Catalogue of the Li- rev., 111-112; rev. of Winslow's Meeting- brary of Thomas Jefferson, rev., 216-218 house Hill, 1630-1783, IIO-III Spain, 188,387,388,416 Sweezey, , 151 Specie, bank payments of (1839-1841), 77, Swift, John, 96-97 84, 199, 204, 205, 206 Swine, 93 Speculation, 202, 210 Swinton, John, 265 Spies, British, Thos. Digges accused as, 381, Sydnor, Charles S., Gentlemen Freeholders: 382, 383, 384, 432, 436. See also Secret Political Practices in Washington's Virginia, agents rev., 362-363 Spikman, Randolph, 464, 474, 476 Syphilis, 347 Sprague, Katherine Chase (Mrs. William Syrett, Harold C, A History of the American Sprague), biog. of, rev., 370-372 People, by Carman and Syrett, rev., 116- Stacy, John, 476 117 Stacy, Samuel, 463, 477 Stalin, Joseph, 304 Stancliffe, Samuel, 268, 271 Taggart, John, I26» Stanfeild, James, 464 Taglioni, Marie, 90 Stan ton, Edwin M., 170 Talbot, Richard, Earl and Duke of Tyrcon- Stapleford, Thomas, 477 nel, 275 53* INDEX October Talleyrand-Perigord, Charles Maurice de, 7; Tittery, Joshua, 474, 476 B. F. Bache prints letter of (1798), 10, 11- Toleration, religious, 255, 257. See also 18 passim Persecution Tammany, Sons of, 347 Toleration Act (1689), 255 Taney, Roger B., 294-295 Tomson, George, 467, 469 Tappan, N. J., 422 Toshard, David, Lord Minevard, 258, 277- Tarantula, 90W 278,290 Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations), Tower, Charlemagne, biog. of, rev. 230-231 297 Tower of London, Laurens imprisoned in, Tariffs, 165, 172, 297; protectionist stand of 419-420 North American, 172,173-174 Towne, Charles, 175 Tavern keepers, post bonds, 465 Township 34. A History with Digressions of Taverns. See Inns; Ordinaries an Adirondack Township in Hamilton Taxation, 456; as a qualification for voting, County in the State of New York, by Hoch- 452, 454, 455 schild, rev., 494~495 Taxes, 454, 471, 479; levied and collected by Tracy, Uriah, 15172; on Senate privileges, courts, 461, 473, 480; for Phila. City Hall, I37-H3 447 Tracy, ship, 415 Taylor, Bayard, 178 Trade and commerce: during Am. Rev., 388, Taylor, Mrs. Janet Paul, 156 390, 392, 402-403, 411-414, 420-421, 422, Taylor, Miss Janette, 157 424; in East Jersey, 278-279; U. S.- Temperance: lack of, among Indians, 314, Russian treaty of (1832), 296-298,308 316, 319, 320, 3i$-3i6'> moral, 80. See also Traffic problems, 444 Liquor Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 1420- Temple, John, 415, 422, 423, 430 1620, by Penrose, rev., 213-214 Temple, Robert, 415, 416, 417, 418 Treason, 17-18, ign, 20, 416; of Americans in Temple, brig, 415, 416, 417 England, during Am. Rev., 399, 400-402, Tennessee, 328 422-424, 431; B. F. Bache accused of, The Territorial Papers of the United States 10-18 . . . Alabama, 1817-1819, vol. XVIII, Treasury Department, U. S., 449 ed. by Carter, rev., 118 Trees, in Phila., 89. See also names of species Test Act (1673), 254 Trent, William (d. 1724), 465 Texel, 404 Trent, William (d. 1787), deeds Indiana Thackeray, William Makepeace, 168 Company shares to John Paul Jones, 1 $6- Thatcher, George, accuses B. F. Bache of 163 treason, 10-18 passim Trent affair, account of, rev., 238-239 Thomas, Benjamin P., Abraham Lincoln. A Trenton, N. J., 132 Biography, rev., 234-235 Trervilly? James, 473 Thomas, John H., 188, 191 Trial by jury. See Juries; Trials Thomas, Milton Halsey, The Diary of George Trials: of Wm. Duane by Congress, 143-147; Templeton Strong, 1835-1875, ed. by Nevins for sedition, 143-147, 148, 152; for sedi- and Thomas, rev., 226-228 tious riot, 124-128 Thomas and Benjamin, ship, 290 Truces, between England and Am. (1779, "Thomas Branagan: Republican Rhetoric 1782), proposed, 382, 385, 394~398, 432- and Romanticism in America," by Lewis 435, 436 Leary, 332-352 Trumbull, John, 405W, 421-424, 427, 431 Thomas Brothers, Palermo firm, 186 Trumbull, Jonathan, 421 Thomas Mifflin and the Politics of the Ameri- Turgenev, Nikolai, 307 can Revolution, by Rossman, rev., 218-220 Turkey, 21 Thornton, John, 390 Turner, Kathryn C, rev. of Iacuzzi's John Throgmorton, John, 274 Adams, Scholar, 490-491 Tilghman, William, 154 Turner, Robert, 273-274, 275,467,473,477W, Time Piece, N. Y. newspaper, yn, 17, 22n 480; as proprietor of N. J., 252, 253, 276, Tinkcom, Harry M., rev. of Rossman's 288, 293 Thomas Mifflin and the Politics of the Ameri- Tuscany, 389 can Revolution, 218-220 Twain, Mark. See Clemens, Samuel L. Tinkcom, Margaret Bailey, rev. of Hunter's Tweed, William M., 443 Papermaking in Pioneer America, 354-356 Twenty-fifth Ward Gas Works, Phila., 4477* Tisicks, John, 479 Tyler, John Steel, 422 Tithes, Quakers persecuted for not paying, Typhus, 79n 262, 270, 273, 275, 276, 285 Tyrconnel, Earl of. See Talbot, Richard 1953 INDEX 533 Ulloa, Don Antonio, 313,323 Vilant, David, 290 Union Army. See Army, U. S. Virginia, 159,328; family life in (18th century), Union League, Phila., 43972, 447# rev., 363-364; history of Eastern Shore, Unitarian Church, Phila., 10072 rev., 366-368; history of Episcopal Church United Irishmen, 124, 125, 130 in (1727-1814), rev., 364-366; political United States: accuses Great Britain of in- practices in (18th century), rev., 362-363 action against Florida, 18672, 191, 192-196; Virginians at Home: Family Life in the arguments of, at Geneva Tribunal, 18672, Eighteenth Century, by Morgan, rev., 363— 192-196, 197; claims of, against Con- 364 federacy, 197; commercial treaty with Virginia s Eastern Shore. A History of North- Russia (1832), 296-298, 308; Franklin ampton and Accomack Counties, by White- hears oaths of allegiance to, 395, 403, 413; law, rev., 366-368 northeastern boundary of, 84, 19877; Rus- Virginia s Mother Church and The Political sian attitude toward, 296, 299, 300, 301, Conditions Under Which It Grew, vol. II, 303, 304, 307. See also Anglo-American by Brydon, rev., 364-366 relations; Federal Government; Franco- Voting. See Balloting; Suffrage American relations; North United States, frigate, 9 United States Bank. See Bank of the United Wachusett, cruiser, 197 States Wadsworth, William, 77, 78 United States Gazette, 36, 38, 50. See also Wainwright, Nicholas B., 45972; rev. of Gazette 0} the United States; North American Allen's The Big Change . . . , 376-377 fc? United States Gazette Wakefield, estate, 88, 89 United States Naval Asylum, Phila., view of, Wallace, Anthony F. C, rev. of Pearce's by Wild, 37, 49, S$> 56, 57, 59, 63, 64, 66, The Savages of America . . . , 484-485 67, 69, 71, 72 Wallace, James S., 178 United States v. Worrall, 19, 20 Wain, Jacob, 85 University of Edinburgh, 386 Wain, Sarah (Sally), 82 University of Pennsylvania, 16777, 179; view Walsh, Robert, 8572 of, by Wild, 40, 48», SSy 58, 59, 63, 66, 68, Walsh, Robert M., 85, 88, 19872, 199, 208 70,71,73 Wampum, 321 Urbanism, 452 Wanamaker, Thomas B., 17872 War of 1812,348 War of the League of Augsburg, 459 Van Buren, Martin, 95, 97, 211, 29472 The War of the Revolution, by Ward, ed. by Van Rensselaer, Cornelia Patterson (Mrs. Alden, rev., 214-216 Stephen Van Rensselaer), 81 Warburton Manor, estate, 385,386, 395,437, Van Rensselaer, Stephen, 8iw, 82 438 Van Rensselaer, , 81 Ward, Christopher, The War of the Revolu- Van Wagenen, Jared, Jr., The Golden Age of tion, ed. by Alden, rev., 214-216 Homespun, rev., 493-494 Warfare, among Indians, 322 Vaughan, Benjamin, 390 Warne, Stephen, 274 Vaux, Mary Morris Wain (Mrs. Richard Warne, Thomas, 252, 264, 266, 274-275, 276, Vaux), 85 285, 293 Vaux, Richard, 85 Warner, William, 8672 Venereal disease, 319, 347 Warships, built in England for Confederacy, Venice, Italy: diorama of, 204; panorama of, 181-196 passim 53 Washington, Bushrod, 132, 133 Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Count de, 434 Washington, George, 349, 362, 38872, 391; ap- Vergil, 341, 351 proves sedition prosecutions, 131; B. F. Veterans, 34772; in politics (G. A. R.), rev., Bache tries to discredit, 4; biog. of, by 375-376 Freeman, vol. V, rev., 103-104; and Thos. Veterans in Politics. The Story of the G.A.R., Digges, 386-387, 438 by Dearing, rev., 375~37^ Washington, Lawrence, 385-386 Vethake, Henry, 210 Washington, Martha Custis (Mrs. George Vicksburg, Battle of, 197 Washington), 387, 438 Vienna, Austria, 389 Washington Benevolent Societies, 347 Views: of Fairmount Waterworks, by Wild, Washington Monument, 443 facing p. 34r; of Phila., by Birch, 32,45, 50, Washington Square, Phila., 89, 445 51, 54; of Phila., by Childs, 32, 39, 45, 51; Watchmen. See Night watch of Phila., by J. C. Wild, 32-75; of West, by Water colors. See under Painting Wild, 48, 53. See also Panoramas Water mills, 290 534 INDEX October Water supply, 74 Whitfeild, Richard, 466, 476 Waters, Mr. See Digges, Thomas Attwood Whitman, Walt, 332, 343, 352 Watson, John Davis, 178 Whitney, Eli, biog. of, rev., 225-226 Watson-Went worth, Charles, 2nd Marquis of Whitpain, John, 470 Rockingham, 38m Wilcox, Thomas, 251, 252, 265, 278 Wayne, Anthony, journal of campaign to Wild, Caspar. 6V* Wild, J.C. Fallen Timbers, rev., 504 Wild, H.Hastings, 178 Weather vanes, 50 Wild, J. C. (Caspar Wild, Jacob Canova von Weavers' Corporation, Dublin, 275 der Wild): biog.^ data on, 32, 46, 48, 51-53; Weaving, 86 collation of Phila. views and panoramas, Weber, Thomas, The Northern Railroads in 54-75; confusion in name of, 52; described, the Civil War, 1861-1865, rev., 236-238 32; partnership with J. B. Chevalier, 32, Webster, Daniel, 91, 166, 209 34-47 passim; sponsored by Saturday Weedon, George, 421 Courier, 33-50 passim, 54-75 passim; use of Weisberger, Bernard A., Reporters for the lithography by, 36-47 passim; views of Union, rev., 496-497 Phila. by, 32-75; water color of Fairmount Welch, William, 265 by, facing p. 34r; water colors by, 34, 36, Welles, Gideon, 188, 194 4°, 53i western views by, 46, 48, 53 Wells, William, 474 Wild, Jacob Canova von der. See Wild, J. C. Welsh, William, 166 Wild & Chevalier, lithographers, 36, 38, 42, Weslager, C. A., A Brief Account of the 47, S$-65 passim, 74, 75 Indians of Delaware, rev., 278 Wilding, Henry, 183, 184 West, Anne Rudyard (Mrs. John West), 263 Wiley, Bell Irvin, rev. of Thomas' Abraham West, Benjamin, 422 Lincoln. A Biography, 234-235 West, John, 263 Wilkes, John, 409, 452, 453 West, Robert, 251, 252, 270, 271, 272-273, Wilkinson (Wilkeson, Willkeson), John, 467, 288« 469,471 West, Stephen, 274W Wilkox, Joseph,, 466, 46772 West: colonization of Negroes in, 343; Lyman William I (William the Conqueror), King of C. Draper's interest in, 32^-331 passim; England, 454 Wild's views of, 46, 48, $3 William III, King of England, 255,258 West Indies, 187, 197, 334, 336n Williams, Jonathan, Jr., 383, 437 West Jersey, 251, 257, 259, 272; Assembly, Williams, Kenneth P., Lincoln Finds a Gen- 274; Board of Proprietors, 274; Irish Tenth eral. A Military Study of the Civil War, vol. (Gloucester Co.), 274, 275; land distribu- Ill, rev., 373.-375 (( tion in, 260, 293; proprietors of, 253, 263, Williamson, Chilton, "The Artist in Politics: 265, 268, 269, 273, 274, 275, 279; as a Allan Ramsay and the Revolution in Penn- Quaker enterprise, 251-252, 253, 293 sylvania," 452-456 West New Jersey Society, 270, 271, 291 Willing, Charles, 207, 210 Western Bank, Phila., Sin Willing, Mrs. Thomas M., 82, 84 Wharton, Francis, 383 Willocks, George, 282, 283, 290 Wharton, Isaac, 160 Willocks, Dr. James, 281, 282, 283 Wharton, Joseph, 388, 393 Wills, Francis, 179 Wharton, Robert, 125^, 151W Wilmot, David, 171 Wharton, Samuel, 388, 389, 400, 401, 402 Winder, Margaret Rudyard (Mrs. Samuel Wharves, 473 Winder), 263 Wheat, 327; and Hessian fly, 98 Winder, Samuel, 263 Whig Party, 294; convention of, in Boston Wine, 99 (1840), 91; and election of 1840, 91-97 Winslow, Ola Elizabeth, Meetinghouse Hill, passim; national conventions of (1839, /630-1783, rev., IIO-III 1848), 165, 168; North American supports, Wisconsin, Lyman C. Draper in, 328 166, 167, 169, 172, 179 Wistar Association, 167 Whig Party, England, 390, 432 Wistar parties, 205 White, Elizabeth (Mrs. John White), 470 Wister, William, 207 White, John, 470, 477 Witchcraft, 322 White, William, 423, 424 Wolcott, Oliver, 13, 15, 16, 18, 12972 Whitehead, George, 271, 272, 276 Wolf, Hazel Catherine, On Freedom1s Altar, Whitelaw, Ralph T., Virginia's Eastern The Martyr Complex in the Abolition Move- Shore. A History of Northampton and Ac- ment, rev., 232-234 comack Counties, rev., 366-368 Wollstonecraft, Mary. See Godwin, Mary Whiteleather, Melvin K., rev. of Weisberger's Wollstonecraft Reporters for the Union, 496-497 Wolves, bounties for, 461, 480 1953 INDEX 535 Women: Thos. Branagan on, 344-347, 349; Wright, Joanna Sonmans (Mrs. Joseph education of, 345, 347, 351; position of, Wright), 280 among Indians, 319-320; as Quaker preach- Wright, Joseph, 280 ers, 255; sign petition (1695), 473W Wright, Silas, 165 Wood, George B., 87, 205, 210 Wood, Samuel R., 86 Wood, 181 XYZ affair, 7, 10-18 passim Woodbridge, N. J., 259 Woodlands, estate, 88 Woodside, J. A., 44 Wool, 93 Yellow fever: in Phila. (1798), 22, 123; in Woolens, 275, 402, 412, 421 Phila. (1799), 132, 133 Workhouses, 276 Yellow Springs. See Chester Springs The World of Eli Whitney, by Mirsky and York, Sir Joseph, 420 Nevins, rev., 225-226 World War II, Mennonite church in, rev., 118 Wren, Thomas, 392, 405, 418, 421, 428, 430, Zero, pseud. See Ramsay, Allan 431 Zincophotographs, 448